diff --git a/api/README.md b/api/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfb4cca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Monorail pRPC API
+
+This directory holds all the source for the Monorail pRPC API. This API is
+implemented using `.proto` files to describe a `gRPC` interface (services,
+methods, and request/response messages). It then uses a shim which
+converts the
+[`gRPC` server](http://www.grpc.io/docs/tutorials/basic/python.html)
+(which doesn't work on AppEngine, due to lack of support for HTTP/2) into a
+[`pRPC` server](https://godoc.org/github.com/luci/luci-go/grpc/prpc) which
+supports communication over HTTP/1.1, as well as text and JSON IO.
+
+## Getting Started
+
+In order to make API requests, your client needs to either:
+
+- Present an OAuth token generated by an allowed client ID or email.
+- Provide a XSRF token.
+- [For local dev only] Send a test account header, as used by `test_call`
+  described below.
+
+## Making requests
+
+You can make anonymous requests to a server running locally like this:
+
+```bash
+$ ./api/test_call monorail.Users GetUser '{"email": "test@example.com"}'
+```
+
+Requests that require a signed-in user can be tested locally like this:
+
+```bash
+$ ./api/test_call monorail.Issues GetIssue \
+  '{"issue_ref": {"project_name": "rutabaga", "local_id": 1}}' \
+  --test-account=test@example.com
+```
+
+## API Documentation
+
+All methods, request parameters, and responses are documented in
+[./api_proto](./api_proto).
+
+# Development
+
+## Regenerating Python from Protocol Buffers
+
+In order to regenerate the python server and client stubs from the `.proto`
+files, run this command:
+
+```bash
+$ make prpc_proto_v0
+```
diff --git a/api/__init__.py b/api/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/__init__.py
diff --git a/api/api_proto/__init__.py b/api/api_proto/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/__init__.py
diff --git a/api/api_proto/common.proto b/api/api_proto/common.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ff0750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/common.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+// This file defines small protobufs that are included as parts of
+// multiple services or *_objects.proto PBs.
+//
+// "Ref" objects contain enough information for a UI to display
+// something to the user, and identifying info so that the client can
+// request more info from the server.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail;
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ComponentRef {
+  string path = 1;
+  bool is_derived = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 9
+enum FieldType {
+  NO_TYPE = 0;
+  ENUM_TYPE = 1;
+  INT_TYPE = 2;
+  STR_TYPE = 3;
+  USER_TYPE = 4;
+  DATE_TYPE = 5;
+  BOOL_TYPE = 6;
+  URL_TYPE = 7;
+  APPROVAL_TYPE = 8;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message FieldRef {
+  // TODO(crbug.com/monorail/4062): Don't use field IDs to identify fields.
+  uint64 field_id = 1;
+  string field_name = 2;
+  FieldType type = 3;
+  string approval_name = 4;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message LabelRef {
+  string label = 1;
+  bool is_derived = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message StatusRef {
+  string status = 1;
+  bool means_open = 2;
+  bool is_derived = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message IssueRef {
+  string project_name = 1;
+  uint32 local_id = 2;
+  string ext_identifier = 3; // For referencing external issues, e.g. b/1234.
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message UserRef {
+  uint64 user_id = 1;
+  string display_name = 2;  // email, or obscured like "usern...@example.com".
+  bool is_derived = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message HotlistRef {
+  // TODO(4131): Don't use hotlist IDs to identify hotlists.
+  uint64 hotlist_id = 1;
+  string name = 2;
+  UserRef owner = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ValueAndWhy {
+  string value = 1;
+  string why = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message Pagination {
+  uint32 max_items = 1;
+  uint32 start = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message SavedQuery {
+  uint64 query_id = 1;
+  string name = 2;
+  string query = 3;
+  repeated string project_names = 4;
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/common_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/common_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d31b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/common_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/common.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf.internal import enum_type_wrapper
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/api_proto/common.proto',
+  package='monorail',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n\x1a\x61pi/api_proto/common.proto\x12\x08monorail\"0\n\x0c\x43omponentRef\x12\x0c\n\x04path\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nis_derived\x18\x02 \x01(\x08\"j\n\x08\x46ieldRef\x12\x10\n\x08\x66ield_id\x18\x01 \x01(\x04\x12\x12\n\nfield_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12!\n\x04type\x18\x03 \x01(\x0e\x32\x13.monorail.FieldType\x12\x15\n\rapproval_name\x18\x04 \x01(\t\"-\n\x08LabelRef\x12\r\n\x05label\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nis_derived\x18\x02 \x01(\x08\"C\n\tStatusRef\x12\x0e\n\x06status\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nmeans_open\x18\x02 \x01(\x08\x12\x12\n\nis_derived\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\"J\n\x08IssueRef\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x10\n\x08local_id\x18\x02 \x01(\r\x12\x16\n\x0e\x65xt_identifier\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"D\n\x07UserRef\x12\x0f\n\x07user_id\x18\x01 \x01(\x04\x12\x14\n\x0c\x64isplay_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nis_derived\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\"P\n\nHotlistRef\x12\x12\n\nhotlist_id\x18\x01 \x01(\x04\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12 \n\x05owner\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\")\n\x0bValueAndWhy\x12\r\n\x05value\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x0b\n\x03why\x18\x02 \x01(\t\".\n\nPagination\x12\x11\n\tmax_items\x18\x01 \x01(\r\x12\r\n\x05start\x18\x02 \x01(\r\"R\n\nSavedQuery\x12\x10\n\x08query_id\x18\x01 \x01(\x04\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\r\n\x05query\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x15\n\rproject_names\x18\x04 \x03(\t*\x91\x01\n\tFieldType\x12\x0b\n\x07NO_TYPE\x10\x00\x12\r\n\tENUM_TYPE\x10\x01\x12\x0c\n\x08INT_TYPE\x10\x02\x12\x0c\n\x08STR_TYPE\x10\x03\x12\r\n\tUSER_TYPE\x10\x04\x12\r\n\tDATE_TYPE\x10\x05\x12\r\n\tBOOL_TYPE\x10\x06\x12\x0c\n\x08URL_TYPE\x10\x07\x12\x11\n\rAPPROVAL_TYPE\x10\x08\x62\x06proto3')
+)
+
+_FIELDTYPE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='FieldType',
+  full_name='monorail.FieldType',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NO_TYPE', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='ENUM_TYPE', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='INT_TYPE', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='STR_TYPE', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='USER_TYPE', index=4, number=4,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='DATE_TYPE', index=5, number=5,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='BOOL_TYPE', index=6, number=6,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='URL_TYPE', index=7, number=7,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='APPROVAL_TYPE', index=8, number=8,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=718,
+  serialized_end=863,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_FIELDTYPE)
+
+FieldType = enum_type_wrapper.EnumTypeWrapper(_FIELDTYPE)
+NO_TYPE = 0
+ENUM_TYPE = 1
+INT_TYPE = 2
+STR_TYPE = 3
+USER_TYPE = 4
+DATE_TYPE = 5
+BOOL_TYPE = 6
+URL_TYPE = 7
+APPROVAL_TYPE = 8
+
+
+
+_COMPONENTREF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ComponentRef',
+  full_name='monorail.ComponentRef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='path', full_name='monorail.ComponentRef.path', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_derived', full_name='monorail.ComponentRef.is_derived', index=1,
+      number=2, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=40,
+  serialized_end=88,
+)
+
+
+_FIELDREF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='FieldRef',
+  full_name='monorail.FieldRef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_id', full_name='monorail.FieldRef.field_id', index=0,
+      number=1, type=4, cpp_type=4, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_name', full_name='monorail.FieldRef.field_name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='type', full_name='monorail.FieldRef.type', index=2,
+      number=3, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_name', full_name='monorail.FieldRef.approval_name', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=90,
+  serialized_end=196,
+)
+
+
+_LABELREF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='LabelRef',
+  full_name='monorail.LabelRef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='label', full_name='monorail.LabelRef.label', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_derived', full_name='monorail.LabelRef.is_derived', index=1,
+      number=2, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=198,
+  serialized_end=243,
+)
+
+
+_STATUSREF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StatusRef',
+  full_name='monorail.StatusRef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status', full_name='monorail.StatusRef.status', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='means_open', full_name='monorail.StatusRef.means_open', index=1,
+      number=2, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_derived', full_name='monorail.StatusRef.is_derived', index=2,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=245,
+  serialized_end=312,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUEREF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IssueRef',
+  full_name='monorail.IssueRef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.IssueRef.project_name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='local_id', full_name='monorail.IssueRef.local_id', index=1,
+      number=2, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='ext_identifier', full_name='monorail.IssueRef.ext_identifier', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=314,
+  serialized_end=388,
+)
+
+
+_USERREF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UserRef',
+  full_name='monorail.UserRef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_id', full_name='monorail.UserRef.user_id', index=0,
+      number=1, type=4, cpp_type=4, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='display_name', full_name='monorail.UserRef.display_name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_derived', full_name='monorail.UserRef.is_derived', index=2,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=390,
+  serialized_end=458,
+)
+
+
+_HOTLISTREF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='HotlistRef',
+  full_name='monorail.HotlistRef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_id', full_name='monorail.HotlistRef.hotlist_id', index=0,
+      number=1, type=4, cpp_type=4, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.HotlistRef.name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner', full_name='monorail.HotlistRef.owner', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=460,
+  serialized_end=540,
+)
+
+
+_VALUEANDWHY = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ValueAndWhy',
+  full_name='monorail.ValueAndWhy',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='value', full_name='monorail.ValueAndWhy.value', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='why', full_name='monorail.ValueAndWhy.why', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=542,
+  serialized_end=583,
+)
+
+
+_PAGINATION = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Pagination',
+  full_name='monorail.Pagination',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='max_items', full_name='monorail.Pagination.max_items', index=0,
+      number=1, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='start', full_name='monorail.Pagination.start', index=1,
+      number=2, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=585,
+  serialized_end=631,
+)
+
+
+_SAVEDQUERY = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='SavedQuery',
+  full_name='monorail.SavedQuery',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='query_id', full_name='monorail.SavedQuery.query_id', index=0,
+      number=1, type=4, cpp_type=4, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.SavedQuery.name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='query', full_name='monorail.SavedQuery.query', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_names', full_name='monorail.SavedQuery.project_names', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=633,
+  serialized_end=715,
+)
+
+_FIELDREF.fields_by_name['type'].enum_type = _FIELDTYPE
+_HOTLISTREF.fields_by_name['owner'].message_type = _USERREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ComponentRef'] = _COMPONENTREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FieldRef'] = _FIELDREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['LabelRef'] = _LABELREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StatusRef'] = _STATUSREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IssueRef'] = _ISSUEREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UserRef'] = _USERREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['HotlistRef'] = _HOTLISTREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ValueAndWhy'] = _VALUEANDWHY
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Pagination'] = _PAGINATION
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['SavedQuery'] = _SAVEDQUERY
+DESCRIPTOR.enum_types_by_name['FieldType'] = _FIELDTYPE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+ComponentRef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ComponentRef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _COMPONENTREF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.common_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ComponentRef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ComponentRef)
+
+FieldRef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FieldRef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _FIELDREF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.common_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.FieldRef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldRef)
+
+LabelRef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('LabelRef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LABELREF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.common_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.LabelRef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(LabelRef)
+
+StatusRef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StatusRef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _STATUSREF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.common_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.StatusRef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StatusRef)
+
+IssueRef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IssueRef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ISSUEREF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.common_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.IssueRef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IssueRef)
+
+UserRef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UserRef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _USERREF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.common_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.UserRef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UserRef)
+
+HotlistRef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('HotlistRef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _HOTLISTREF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.common_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.HotlistRef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(HotlistRef)
+
+ValueAndWhy = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ValueAndWhy', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _VALUEANDWHY,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.common_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ValueAndWhy)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ValueAndWhy)
+
+Pagination = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Pagination', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _PAGINATION,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.common_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.Pagination)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Pagination)
+
+SavedQuery = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('SavedQuery', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _SAVEDQUERY,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.common_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.SavedQuery)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(SavedQuery)
+
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/api_proto/common_prpc_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/common_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb73302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/common_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/common.proto
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
diff --git a/api/api_proto/features.proto b/api/api_proto/features.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d7f2fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/features.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail;
+
+import "api/api_proto/common.proto";
+import "api/api_proto/features_objects.proto";
+
+
+service Features {
+  rpc ListHotlistsByUser (ListHotlistsByUserRequest) returns (ListHotlistsByUserResponse) {}
+  rpc ListHotlistsByIssue (ListHotlistsByIssueRequest) returns (ListHotlistsByIssueResponse) {}
+  rpc ListRecentlyVisitedHotlists (ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest) returns (ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse) {}
+  rpc ListStarredHotlists (ListStarredHotlistsRequest) returns (ListStarredHotlistsResponse) {}
+  rpc GetHotlistStarCount (GetHotlistStarCountRequest) returns (GetHotlistStarCountResponse) {}
+  rpc StarHotlist (StarHotlistRequest) returns (StarHotlistResponse) {}
+  rpc GetHotlist (GetHotlistRequest) returns (GetHotlistResponse) {}
+  rpc ListHotlistItems (ListHotlistItemsRequest) returns (ListHotlistItemsResponse) {}
+  rpc CreateHotlist (CreateHotlistRequest) returns (CreateHotlistResponse) {}
+  rpc CheckHotlistName (CheckHotlistNameRequest) returns (CheckHotlistNameResponse) {}
+  rpc RemoveIssuesFromHotlists (RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest) returns (RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse) {}
+  rpc AddIssuesToHotlists (AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest) returns (AddIssuesToHotlistsResponse) {}
+  rpc RerankHotlistIssues (RerankHotlistIssuesRequest) returns (RerankHotlistIssuesResponse) {}
+  rpc UpdateHotlistIssueNote (UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest) returns (UpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse) {}
+  rpc DeleteHotlist (DeleteHotlistRequest) returns (DeleteHotlistResponse) {}
+  rpc PredictComponent (PredictComponentRequest) returns (PredictComponentResponse) {}
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListHotlistsByUserRequest {
+  UserRef user = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListHotlistsByUserResponse {
+  repeated Hotlist hotlists = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListHotlistsByIssueRequest {
+  IssueRef issue = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListHotlistsByIssueResponse {
+  repeated Hotlist hotlists = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse {
+  repeated Hotlist hotlists = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListStarredHotlistsRequest {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListStarredHotlistsResponse {
+  repeated Hotlist hotlists = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetHotlistStarCountRequest {
+  HotlistRef hotlist_ref = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetHotlistStarCountResponse {
+  uint32 star_count = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message StarHotlistRequest {
+  HotlistRef hotlist_ref = 2;
+  bool starred = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message StarHotlistResponse {
+  uint32 star_count = 1;
+}
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetHotlistRequest {
+  HotlistRef hotlist_ref = 1;
+}
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetHotlistResponse {
+  Hotlist hotlist = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 7
+message ListHotlistItemsRequest {
+  HotlistRef hotlist_ref = 2;
+  Pagination pagination = 3;
+  uint32 can = 4;
+  string sort_spec = 5;
+  string group_by_spec = 6;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListHotlistItemsResponse {
+  repeated HotlistItem items = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 7
+message CreateHotlistRequest {
+  string name = 2;
+  string summary = 3;
+  string description = 4;
+  repeated UserRef editor_refs = 5;
+  repeated IssueRef issue_refs = 6;
+  bool is_private = 7;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message CreateHotlistResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message CheckHotlistNameRequest {
+  string name = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message CheckHotlistNameResponse {
+  string error = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest {
+  repeated HotlistRef hotlist_refs = 2;
+  repeated IssueRef issue_refs = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest {
+  repeated HotlistRef hotlist_refs = 2;
+  repeated IssueRef issue_refs = 3;
+  string note = 4;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message AddIssuesToHotlistsResponse {
+}
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message RerankHotlistIssuesRequest{
+  HotlistRef hotlist_ref = 1;
+  repeated IssueRef moved_refs = 2;
+  IssueRef target_ref = 3;
+  bool split_above = 4;
+}
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message RerankHotlistIssuesResponse{
+}
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest {
+  HotlistRef hotlist_ref = 2;
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 3;
+  string note = 4;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message UpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message DeleteHotlistRequest {
+  HotlistRef hotlist_ref = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message DeleteHotlistResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message PredictComponentRequest {
+  string text = 2;
+  string project_name = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message PredictComponentResponse {
+  ComponentRef component_ref = 1;
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/features_objects.proto b/api/api_proto/features_objects.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14b61ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/features_objects.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail;
+
+import "api/api_proto/common.proto";
+import "api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto";
+
+
+// Next available tag: 9
+message Hotlist {
+  UserRef owner_ref = 1;
+  repeated UserRef editor_refs = 5;
+  repeated UserRef follower_refs = 6;
+  string name = 2;
+  string summary = 3;
+  string description = 4;
+  string default_col_spec = 7;
+  bool is_private = 8;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 6
+message HotlistItem {
+  Issue issue = 1;
+  uint32 rank = 2;
+  UserRef adder_ref = 3;
+  uint32 added_timestamp = 4;
+  string note = 5;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message HotlistPeopleDelta {
+  UserRef new_owner_ref = 1;
+  repeated UserRef add_editor_refs = 2;
+  repeated UserRef add_follower_refs = 3;
+  repeated UserRef remove_user_refs = 4;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/api/api_proto/features_objects_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/features_objects_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63d8091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/features_objects_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/features_objects.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2
+from api.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/api_proto/features_objects.proto',
+  package='monorail',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n$api/api_proto/features_objects.proto\x12\x08monorail\x1a\x1a\x61pi/api_proto/common.proto\x1a!api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto\"\xe3\x01\n\x07Hotlist\x12$\n\towner_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12&\n\x0b\x65\x64itor_refs\x18\x05 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12(\n\rfollower_refs\x18\x06 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x0f\n\x07summary\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x13\n\x0b\x64\x65scription\x18\x04 \x01(\t\x12\x18\n\x10\x64\x65\x66\x61ult_col_spec\x18\x07 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nis_private\x18\x08 \x01(\x08\"\x88\x01\n\x0bHotlistItem\x12\x1e\n\x05issue\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x0f.monorail.Issue\x12\x0c\n\x04rank\x18\x02 \x01(\r\x12$\n\tadder_ref\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\x17\n\x0f\x61\x64\x64\x65\x64_timestamp\x18\x04 \x01(\r\x12\x0c\n\x04note\x18\x05 \x01(\t\"\xc5\x01\n\x12HotlistPeopleDelta\x12(\n\rnew_owner_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12*\n\x0f\x61\x64\x64_editor_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12,\n\x11\x61\x64\x64_follower_refs\x18\x03 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12+\n\x10remove_user_refs\x18\x04 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRefb\x06proto3')
+  ,
+  dependencies=[api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_HOTLIST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Hotlist',
+  full_name='monorail.Hotlist',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner_ref', full_name='monorail.Hotlist.owner_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='editor_refs', full_name='monorail.Hotlist.editor_refs', index=1,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='follower_refs', full_name='monorail.Hotlist.follower_refs', index=2,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.Hotlist.name', index=3,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary', full_name='monorail.Hotlist.summary', index=4,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='description', full_name='monorail.Hotlist.description', index=5,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_col_spec', full_name='monorail.Hotlist.default_col_spec', index=6,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_private', full_name='monorail.Hotlist.is_private', index=7,
+      number=8, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=114,
+  serialized_end=341,
+)
+
+
+_HOTLISTITEM = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='HotlistItem',
+  full_name='monorail.HotlistItem',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue', full_name='monorail.HotlistItem.issue', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='rank', full_name='monorail.HotlistItem.rank', index=1,
+      number=2, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='adder_ref', full_name='monorail.HotlistItem.adder_ref', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='added_timestamp', full_name='monorail.HotlistItem.added_timestamp', index=3,
+      number=4, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='note', full_name='monorail.HotlistItem.note', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=344,
+  serialized_end=480,
+)
+
+
+_HOTLISTPEOPLEDELTA = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='HotlistPeopleDelta',
+  full_name='monorail.HotlistPeopleDelta',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='new_owner_ref', full_name='monorail.HotlistPeopleDelta.new_owner_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='add_editor_refs', full_name='monorail.HotlistPeopleDelta.add_editor_refs', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='add_follower_refs', full_name='monorail.HotlistPeopleDelta.add_follower_refs', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='remove_user_refs', full_name='monorail.HotlistPeopleDelta.remove_user_refs', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=483,
+  serialized_end=680,
+)
+
+_HOTLIST.fields_by_name['owner_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_HOTLIST.fields_by_name['editor_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_HOTLIST.fields_by_name['follower_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_HOTLISTITEM.fields_by_name['issue'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_HOTLISTITEM.fields_by_name['adder_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_HOTLISTPEOPLEDELTA.fields_by_name['new_owner_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_HOTLISTPEOPLEDELTA.fields_by_name['add_editor_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_HOTLISTPEOPLEDELTA.fields_by_name['add_follower_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_HOTLISTPEOPLEDELTA.fields_by_name['remove_user_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Hotlist'] = _HOTLIST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['HotlistItem'] = _HOTLISTITEM
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['HotlistPeopleDelta'] = _HOTLISTPEOPLEDELTA
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+Hotlist = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Hotlist', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _HOTLIST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.Hotlist)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Hotlist)
+
+HotlistItem = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('HotlistItem', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _HOTLISTITEM,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.HotlistItem)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(HotlistItem)
+
+HotlistPeopleDelta = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('HotlistPeopleDelta', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _HOTLISTPEOPLEDELTA,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.HotlistPeopleDelta)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(HotlistPeopleDelta)
+
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/api_proto/features_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/features_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c415a35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/features_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1543 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/features.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2
+from api.api_proto import features_objects_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_features__objects__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/api_proto/features.proto',
+  package='monorail',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n\x1c\x61pi/api_proto/features.proto\x12\x08monorail\x1a\x1a\x61pi/api_proto/common.proto\x1a$api/api_proto/features_objects.proto\"<\n\x19ListHotlistsByUserRequest\x12\x1f\n\x04user\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\"A\n\x1aListHotlistsByUserResponse\x12#\n\x08hotlists\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.Hotlist\"?\n\x1aListHotlistsByIssueRequest\x12!\n\x05issue\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\"B\n\x1bListHotlistsByIssueResponse\x12#\n\x08hotlists\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.Hotlist\"$\n\"ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest\"J\n#ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse\x12#\n\x08hotlists\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.Hotlist\"\x1c\n\x1aListStarredHotlistsRequest\"B\n\x1bListStarredHotlistsResponse\x12#\n\x08hotlists\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.Hotlist\"G\n\x1aGetHotlistStarCountRequest\x12)\n\x0bhotlist_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.HotlistRef\"1\n\x1bGetHotlistStarCountResponse\x12\x12\n\nstar_count\x18\x01 \x01(\r\"P\n\x12StarHotlistRequest\x12)\n\x0bhotlist_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.HotlistRef\x12\x0f\n\x07starred\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\")\n\x13StarHotlistResponse\x12\x12\n\nstar_count\x18\x01 \x01(\r\">\n\x11GetHotlistRequest\x12)\n\x0bhotlist_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.HotlistRef\"8\n\x12GetHotlistResponse\x12\"\n\x07hotlist\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.Hotlist\"\xa5\x01\n\x17ListHotlistItemsRequest\x12)\n\x0bhotlist_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.HotlistRef\x12(\n\npagination\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.Pagination\x12\x0b\n\x03\x63\x61n\x18\x04 \x01(\r\x12\x11\n\tsort_spec\x18\x05 \x01(\t\x12\x15\n\rgroup_by_spec\x18\x06 \x01(\t\"@\n\x18ListHotlistItemsResponse\x12$\n\x05items\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.HotlistItem\"\xae\x01\n\x14\x43reateHotlistRequest\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x0f\n\x07summary\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x13\n\x0b\x64\x65scription\x18\x04 \x01(\t\x12&\n\x0b\x65\x64itor_refs\x18\x05 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12&\n\nissue_refs\x18\x06 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x12\n\nis_private\x18\x07 \x01(\x08\"\x17\n\x15\x43reateHotlistResponse\"\'\n\x17\x43heckHotlistNameRequest\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\")\n\x18\x43heckHotlistNameResponse\x12\r\n\x05\x65rror\x18\x01 \x01(\t\"u\n\x1fRemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest\x12*\n\x0chotlist_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.HotlistRef\x12&\n\nissue_refs\x18\x03 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\"\"\n RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse\"~\n\x1a\x41\x64\x64IssuesToHotlistsRequest\x12*\n\x0chotlist_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.HotlistRef\x12&\n\nissue_refs\x18\x03 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x0c\n\x04note\x18\x04 \x01(\t\"\x1d\n\x1b\x41\x64\x64IssuesToHotlistsResponse\"\xac\x01\n\x1aRerankHotlistIssuesRequest\x12)\n\x0bhotlist_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.HotlistRef\x12&\n\nmoved_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12&\n\ntarget_ref\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x13\n\x0bsplit_above\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\"\x1d\n\x1bRerankHotlistIssuesResponse\"\x7f\n\x1dUpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest\x12)\n\x0bhotlist_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.HotlistRef\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x0c\n\x04note\x18\x04 \x01(\t\" \n\x1eUpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse\"A\n\x14\x44\x65leteHotlistRequest\x12)\n\x0bhotlist_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.HotlistRef\"\x17\n\x15\x44\x65leteHotlistResponse\"=\n\x17PredictComponentRequest\x12\x0c\n\x04text\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"I\n\x18PredictComponentResponse\x12-\n\rcomponent_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x16.monorail.ComponentRef2\xa5\x0c\n\x08\x46\x65\x61tures\x12\x61\n\x12ListHotlistsByUser\x12#.monorail.ListHotlistsByUserRequest\x1a$.monorail.ListHotlistsByUserResponse\"\x00\x12\x64\n\x13ListHotlistsByIssue\x12$.monorail.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest\x1a%.monorail.ListHotlistsByIssueResponse\"\x00\x12|\n\x1bListRecentlyVisitedHotlists\x12,.monorail.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest\x1a-.monorail.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse\"\x00\x12\x64\n\x13ListStarredHotlists\x12$.monorail.ListStarredHotlistsRequest\x1a%.monorail.ListStarredHotlistsResponse\"\x00\x12\x64\n\x13GetHotlistStarCount\x12$.monorail.GetHotlistStarCountRequest\x1a%.monorail.GetHotlistStarCountResponse\"\x00\x12L\n\x0bStarHotlist\x12\x1c.monorail.StarHotlistRequest\x1a\x1d.monorail.StarHotlistResponse\"\x00\x12I\n\nGetHotlist\x12\x1b.monorail.GetHotlistRequest\x1a\x1c.monorail.GetHotlistResponse\"\x00\x12[\n\x10ListHotlistItems\x12!.monorail.ListHotlistItemsRequest\x1a\".monorail.ListHotlistItemsResponse\"\x00\x12R\n\rCreateHotlist\x12\x1e.monorail.CreateHotlistRequest\x1a\x1f.monorail.CreateHotlistResponse\"\x00\x12[\n\x10\x43heckHotlistName\x12!.monorail.CheckHotlistNameRequest\x1a\".monorail.CheckHotlistNameResponse\"\x00\x12s\n\x18RemoveIssuesFromHotlists\x12).monorail.RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest\x1a*.monorail.RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse\"\x00\x12\x64\n\x13\x41\x64\x64IssuesToHotlists\x12$.monorail.AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest\x1a%.monorail.AddIssuesToHotlistsResponse\"\x00\x12\x64\n\x13RerankHotlistIssues\x12$.monorail.RerankHotlistIssuesRequest\x1a%.monorail.RerankHotlistIssuesResponse\"\x00\x12m\n\x16UpdateHotlistIssueNote\x12\'.monorail.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest\x1a(.monorail.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse\"\x00\x12R\n\rDeleteHotlist\x12\x1e.monorail.DeleteHotlistRequest\x1a\x1f.monorail.DeleteHotlistResponse\"\x00\x12[\n\x10PredictComponent\x12!.monorail.PredictComponentRequest\x1a\".monorail.PredictComponentResponse\"\x00\x62\x06proto3')
+  ,
+  dependencies=[api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_api__proto_dot_features__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_LISTHOTLISTSBYUSERREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListHotlistsByUserRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListHotlistsByUserRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user', full_name='monorail.ListHotlistsByUserRequest.user', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=108,
+  serialized_end=168,
+)
+
+
+_LISTHOTLISTSBYUSERRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListHotlistsByUserResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListHotlistsByUserResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlists', full_name='monorail.ListHotlistsByUserResponse.hotlists', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=170,
+  serialized_end=235,
+)
+
+
+_LISTHOTLISTSBYISSUEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListHotlistsByIssueRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue', full_name='monorail.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest.issue', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=237,
+  serialized_end=300,
+)
+
+
+_LISTHOTLISTSBYISSUERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListHotlistsByIssueResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListHotlistsByIssueResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlists', full_name='monorail.ListHotlistsByIssueResponse.hotlists', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=302,
+  serialized_end=368,
+)
+
+
+_LISTRECENTLYVISITEDHOTLISTSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=370,
+  serialized_end=406,
+)
+
+
+_LISTRECENTLYVISITEDHOTLISTSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlists', full_name='monorail.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse.hotlists', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=408,
+  serialized_end=482,
+)
+
+
+_LISTSTARREDHOTLISTSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListStarredHotlistsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListStarredHotlistsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=484,
+  serialized_end=512,
+)
+
+
+_LISTSTARREDHOTLISTSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListStarredHotlistsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListStarredHotlistsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlists', full_name='monorail.ListStarredHotlistsResponse.hotlists', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=514,
+  serialized_end=580,
+)
+
+
+_GETHOTLISTSTARCOUNTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetHotlistStarCountRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetHotlistStarCountRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_ref', full_name='monorail.GetHotlistStarCountRequest.hotlist_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=582,
+  serialized_end=653,
+)
+
+
+_GETHOTLISTSTARCOUNTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetHotlistStarCountResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetHotlistStarCountResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='star_count', full_name='monorail.GetHotlistStarCountResponse.star_count', index=0,
+      number=1, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=655,
+  serialized_end=704,
+)
+
+
+_STARHOTLISTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StarHotlistRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.StarHotlistRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_ref', full_name='monorail.StarHotlistRequest.hotlist_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='starred', full_name='monorail.StarHotlistRequest.starred', index=1,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=706,
+  serialized_end=786,
+)
+
+
+_STARHOTLISTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StarHotlistResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.StarHotlistResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='star_count', full_name='monorail.StarHotlistResponse.star_count', index=0,
+      number=1, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=788,
+  serialized_end=829,
+)
+
+
+_GETHOTLISTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetHotlistRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetHotlistRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_ref', full_name='monorail.GetHotlistRequest.hotlist_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=831,
+  serialized_end=893,
+)
+
+
+_GETHOTLISTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetHotlistResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetHotlistResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist', full_name='monorail.GetHotlistResponse.hotlist', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=895,
+  serialized_end=951,
+)
+
+
+_LISTHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListHotlistItemsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListHotlistItemsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_ref', full_name='monorail.ListHotlistItemsRequest.hotlist_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='pagination', full_name='monorail.ListHotlistItemsRequest.pagination', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='can', full_name='monorail.ListHotlistItemsRequest.can', index=2,
+      number=4, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='sort_spec', full_name='monorail.ListHotlistItemsRequest.sort_spec', index=3,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='group_by_spec', full_name='monorail.ListHotlistItemsRequest.group_by_spec', index=4,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=954,
+  serialized_end=1119,
+)
+
+
+_LISTHOTLISTITEMSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListHotlistItemsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListHotlistItemsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='items', full_name='monorail.ListHotlistItemsResponse.items', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1121,
+  serialized_end=1185,
+)
+
+
+_CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CreateHotlistRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.CreateHotlistRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.CreateHotlistRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary', full_name='monorail.CreateHotlistRequest.summary', index=1,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='description', full_name='monorail.CreateHotlistRequest.description', index=2,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='editor_refs', full_name='monorail.CreateHotlistRequest.editor_refs', index=3,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_refs', full_name='monorail.CreateHotlistRequest.issue_refs', index=4,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_private', full_name='monorail.CreateHotlistRequest.is_private', index=5,
+      number=7, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1188,
+  serialized_end=1362,
+)
+
+
+_CREATEHOTLISTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CreateHotlistResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.CreateHotlistResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1364,
+  serialized_end=1387,
+)
+
+
+_CHECKHOTLISTNAMEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CheckHotlistNameRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.CheckHotlistNameRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.CheckHotlistNameRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1389,
+  serialized_end=1428,
+)
+
+
+_CHECKHOTLISTNAMERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CheckHotlistNameResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.CheckHotlistNameResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='error', full_name='monorail.CheckHotlistNameResponse.error', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1430,
+  serialized_end=1471,
+)
+
+
+_REMOVEISSUESFROMHOTLISTSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_refs', full_name='monorail.RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest.hotlist_refs', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_refs', full_name='monorail.RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest.issue_refs', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1473,
+  serialized_end=1590,
+)
+
+
+_REMOVEISSUESFROMHOTLISTSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1592,
+  serialized_end=1626,
+)
+
+
+_ADDISSUESTOHOTLISTSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_refs', full_name='monorail.AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest.hotlist_refs', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_refs', full_name='monorail.AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest.issue_refs', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='note', full_name='monorail.AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest.note', index=2,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1628,
+  serialized_end=1754,
+)
+
+
+_ADDISSUESTOHOTLISTSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='AddIssuesToHotlistsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.AddIssuesToHotlistsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1756,
+  serialized_end=1785,
+)
+
+
+_RERANKHOTLISTISSUESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RerankHotlistIssuesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.RerankHotlistIssuesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_ref', full_name='monorail.RerankHotlistIssuesRequest.hotlist_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='moved_refs', full_name='monorail.RerankHotlistIssuesRequest.moved_refs', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='target_ref', full_name='monorail.RerankHotlistIssuesRequest.target_ref', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='split_above', full_name='monorail.RerankHotlistIssuesRequest.split_above', index=3,
+      number=4, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1788,
+  serialized_end=1960,
+)
+
+
+_RERANKHOTLISTISSUESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RerankHotlistIssuesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.RerankHotlistIssuesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1962,
+  serialized_end=1991,
+)
+
+
+_UPDATEHOTLISTISSUENOTEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_ref', full_name='monorail.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest.hotlist_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest.issue_ref', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='note', full_name='monorail.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest.note', index=2,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1993,
+  serialized_end=2120,
+)
+
+
+_UPDATEHOTLISTISSUENOTERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2122,
+  serialized_end=2154,
+)
+
+
+_DELETEHOTLISTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='DeleteHotlistRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.DeleteHotlistRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_ref', full_name='monorail.DeleteHotlistRequest.hotlist_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2156,
+  serialized_end=2221,
+)
+
+
+_DELETEHOTLISTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='DeleteHotlistResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.DeleteHotlistResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2223,
+  serialized_end=2246,
+)
+
+
+_PREDICTCOMPONENTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='PredictComponentRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.PredictComponentRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='text', full_name='monorail.PredictComponentRequest.text', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.PredictComponentRequest.project_name', index=1,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2248,
+  serialized_end=2309,
+)
+
+
+_PREDICTCOMPONENTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='PredictComponentResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.PredictComponentResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_ref', full_name='monorail.PredictComponentResponse.component_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2311,
+  serialized_end=2384,
+)
+
+_LISTHOTLISTSBYUSERREQUEST.fields_by_name['user'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_LISTHOTLISTSBYUSERRESPONSE.fields_by_name['hotlists'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_features__objects__pb2._HOTLIST
+_LISTHOTLISTSBYISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_LISTHOTLISTSBYISSUERESPONSE.fields_by_name['hotlists'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_features__objects__pb2._HOTLIST
+_LISTRECENTLYVISITEDHOTLISTSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['hotlists'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_features__objects__pb2._HOTLIST
+_LISTSTARREDHOTLISTSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['hotlists'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_features__objects__pb2._HOTLIST
+_GETHOTLISTSTARCOUNTREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._HOTLISTREF
+_STARHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._HOTLISTREF
+_GETHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._HOTLISTREF
+_GETHOTLISTRESPONSE.fields_by_name['hotlist'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_features__objects__pb2._HOTLIST
+_LISTHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._HOTLISTREF
+_LISTHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST.fields_by_name['pagination'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._PAGINATION
+_LISTHOTLISTITEMSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['items'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_features__objects__pb2._HOTLISTITEM
+_CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['editor_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_REMOVEISSUESFROMHOTLISTSREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._HOTLISTREF
+_REMOVEISSUESFROMHOTLISTSREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ADDISSUESTOHOTLISTSREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._HOTLISTREF
+_ADDISSUESTOHOTLISTSREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_RERANKHOTLISTISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._HOTLISTREF
+_RERANKHOTLISTISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['moved_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_RERANKHOTLISTISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['target_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_UPDATEHOTLISTISSUENOTEREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._HOTLISTREF
+_UPDATEHOTLISTISSUENOTEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_DELETEHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._HOTLISTREF
+_PREDICTCOMPONENTRESPONSE.fields_by_name['component_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._COMPONENTREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListHotlistsByUserRequest'] = _LISTHOTLISTSBYUSERREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListHotlistsByUserResponse'] = _LISTHOTLISTSBYUSERRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListHotlistsByIssueRequest'] = _LISTHOTLISTSBYISSUEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListHotlistsByIssueResponse'] = _LISTHOTLISTSBYISSUERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest'] = _LISTRECENTLYVISITEDHOTLISTSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse'] = _LISTRECENTLYVISITEDHOTLISTSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListStarredHotlistsRequest'] = _LISTSTARREDHOTLISTSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListStarredHotlistsResponse'] = _LISTSTARREDHOTLISTSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetHotlistStarCountRequest'] = _GETHOTLISTSTARCOUNTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetHotlistStarCountResponse'] = _GETHOTLISTSTARCOUNTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StarHotlistRequest'] = _STARHOTLISTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StarHotlistResponse'] = _STARHOTLISTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetHotlistRequest'] = _GETHOTLISTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetHotlistResponse'] = _GETHOTLISTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListHotlistItemsRequest'] = _LISTHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListHotlistItemsResponse'] = _LISTHOTLISTITEMSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CreateHotlistRequest'] = _CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CreateHotlistResponse'] = _CREATEHOTLISTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CheckHotlistNameRequest'] = _CHECKHOTLISTNAMEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CheckHotlistNameResponse'] = _CHECKHOTLISTNAMERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest'] = _REMOVEISSUESFROMHOTLISTSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse'] = _REMOVEISSUESFROMHOTLISTSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest'] = _ADDISSUESTOHOTLISTSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['AddIssuesToHotlistsResponse'] = _ADDISSUESTOHOTLISTSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RerankHotlistIssuesRequest'] = _RERANKHOTLISTISSUESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RerankHotlistIssuesResponse'] = _RERANKHOTLISTISSUESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest'] = _UPDATEHOTLISTISSUENOTEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse'] = _UPDATEHOTLISTISSUENOTERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DeleteHotlistRequest'] = _DELETEHOTLISTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DeleteHotlistResponse'] = _DELETEHOTLISTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['PredictComponentRequest'] = _PREDICTCOMPONENTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['PredictComponentResponse'] = _PREDICTCOMPONENTRESPONSE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+ListHotlistsByUserRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListHotlistsByUserRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTHOTLISTSBYUSERREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListHotlistsByUserRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListHotlistsByUserRequest)
+
+ListHotlistsByUserResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListHotlistsByUserResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTHOTLISTSBYUSERRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListHotlistsByUserResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListHotlistsByUserResponse)
+
+ListHotlistsByIssueRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListHotlistsByIssueRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTHOTLISTSBYISSUEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListHotlistsByIssueRequest)
+
+ListHotlistsByIssueResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListHotlistsByIssueResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTHOTLISTSBYISSUERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListHotlistsByIssueResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListHotlistsByIssueResponse)
+
+ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTRECENTLYVISITEDHOTLISTSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest)
+
+ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTRECENTLYVISITEDHOTLISTSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse)
+
+ListStarredHotlistsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListStarredHotlistsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTSTARREDHOTLISTSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListStarredHotlistsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListStarredHotlistsRequest)
+
+ListStarredHotlistsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListStarredHotlistsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTSTARREDHOTLISTSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListStarredHotlistsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListStarredHotlistsResponse)
+
+GetHotlistStarCountRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetHotlistStarCountRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETHOTLISTSTARCOUNTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetHotlistStarCountRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetHotlistStarCountRequest)
+
+GetHotlistStarCountResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetHotlistStarCountResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETHOTLISTSTARCOUNTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetHotlistStarCountResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetHotlistStarCountResponse)
+
+StarHotlistRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StarHotlistRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _STARHOTLISTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.StarHotlistRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StarHotlistRequest)
+
+StarHotlistResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StarHotlistResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _STARHOTLISTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.StarHotlistResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StarHotlistResponse)
+
+GetHotlistRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetHotlistRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETHOTLISTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetHotlistRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetHotlistRequest)
+
+GetHotlistResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetHotlistResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETHOTLISTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetHotlistResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetHotlistResponse)
+
+ListHotlistItemsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListHotlistItemsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListHotlistItemsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListHotlistItemsRequest)
+
+ListHotlistItemsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListHotlistItemsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTHOTLISTITEMSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListHotlistItemsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListHotlistItemsResponse)
+
+CreateHotlistRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CreateHotlistRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CreateHotlistRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CreateHotlistRequest)
+
+CreateHotlistResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CreateHotlistResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CREATEHOTLISTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CreateHotlistResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CreateHotlistResponse)
+
+CheckHotlistNameRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CheckHotlistNameRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CHECKHOTLISTNAMEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CheckHotlistNameRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CheckHotlistNameRequest)
+
+CheckHotlistNameResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CheckHotlistNameResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CHECKHOTLISTNAMERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CheckHotlistNameResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CheckHotlistNameResponse)
+
+RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _REMOVEISSUESFROMHOTLISTSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest)
+
+RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _REMOVEISSUESFROMHOTLISTSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse)
+
+AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ADDISSUESTOHOTLISTSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest)
+
+AddIssuesToHotlistsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('AddIssuesToHotlistsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ADDISSUESTOHOTLISTSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.AddIssuesToHotlistsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(AddIssuesToHotlistsResponse)
+
+RerankHotlistIssuesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RerankHotlistIssuesRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _RERANKHOTLISTISSUESREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.RerankHotlistIssuesRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RerankHotlistIssuesRequest)
+
+RerankHotlistIssuesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RerankHotlistIssuesResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _RERANKHOTLISTISSUESRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.RerankHotlistIssuesResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RerankHotlistIssuesResponse)
+
+UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _UPDATEHOTLISTISSUENOTEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest)
+
+UpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _UPDATEHOTLISTISSUENOTERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse)
+
+DeleteHotlistRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DeleteHotlistRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _DELETEHOTLISTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.DeleteHotlistRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DeleteHotlistRequest)
+
+DeleteHotlistResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DeleteHotlistResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _DELETEHOTLISTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.DeleteHotlistResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DeleteHotlistResponse)
+
+PredictComponentRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('PredictComponentRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _PREDICTCOMPONENTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.PredictComponentRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(PredictComponentRequest)
+
+PredictComponentResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('PredictComponentResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _PREDICTCOMPONENTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.features_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.PredictComponentResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(PredictComponentResponse)
+
+
+
+_FEATURES = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(
+  name='Features',
+  full_name='monorail.Features',
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  index=0,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=2387,
+  serialized_end=3960,
+  methods=[
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListHotlistsByUser',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.ListHotlistsByUser',
+    index=0,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTHOTLISTSBYUSERREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTHOTLISTSBYUSERRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListHotlistsByIssue',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.ListHotlistsByIssue',
+    index=1,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTHOTLISTSBYISSUEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTHOTLISTSBYISSUERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListRecentlyVisitedHotlists',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlists',
+    index=2,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTRECENTLYVISITEDHOTLISTSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTRECENTLYVISITEDHOTLISTSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListStarredHotlists',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.ListStarredHotlists',
+    index=3,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTSTARREDHOTLISTSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTSTARREDHOTLISTSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetHotlistStarCount',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.GetHotlistStarCount',
+    index=4,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETHOTLISTSTARCOUNTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETHOTLISTSTARCOUNTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='StarHotlist',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.StarHotlist',
+    index=5,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_STARHOTLISTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_STARHOTLISTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetHotlist',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.GetHotlist',
+    index=6,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETHOTLISTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETHOTLISTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListHotlistItems',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.ListHotlistItems',
+    index=7,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTHOTLISTITEMSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='CreateHotlist',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.CreateHotlist',
+    index=8,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_CREATEHOTLISTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='CheckHotlistName',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.CheckHotlistName',
+    index=9,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_CHECKHOTLISTNAMEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_CHECKHOTLISTNAMERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='RemoveIssuesFromHotlists',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.RemoveIssuesFromHotlists',
+    index=10,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_REMOVEISSUESFROMHOTLISTSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_REMOVEISSUESFROMHOTLISTSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='AddIssuesToHotlists',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.AddIssuesToHotlists',
+    index=11,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_ADDISSUESTOHOTLISTSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_ADDISSUESTOHOTLISTSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='RerankHotlistIssues',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.RerankHotlistIssues',
+    index=12,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_RERANKHOTLISTISSUESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_RERANKHOTLISTISSUESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='UpdateHotlistIssueNote',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.UpdateHotlistIssueNote',
+    index=13,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_UPDATEHOTLISTISSUENOTEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_UPDATEHOTLISTISSUENOTERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='DeleteHotlist',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.DeleteHotlist',
+    index=14,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_DELETEHOTLISTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_DELETEHOTLISTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='PredictComponent',
+    full_name='monorail.Features.PredictComponent',
+    index=15,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_PREDICTCOMPONENTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_PREDICTCOMPONENTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+])
+_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_FEATURES)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Features'] = _FEATURES
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/api_proto/features_prpc_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/features_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17257e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/features_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/features.proto
+
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+
+# Includes description of the api/api_proto/features.proto and all of its transitive
+# dependencies. Includes source code info.
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.ParseFromString(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(
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+    'w3dRtpcLms8SsU0X/iUF4hItEiTIT/7GHNWwG0wa+QrgDa4FdIVwBt9PTKwcn/Ar1L0RY=')))
+_INDEX = {
+    f.name: {
+      'descriptor': f,
+      'services': {s.name: s for s in f.service},
+    }
+    for f in FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.file
+}
+
+
+FeaturesServiceDescription = {
+  'file_descriptor_set': FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+  'file_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/api_proto/features.proto']['descriptor'],
+  'service_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/api_proto/features.proto']['services'][u'Features'],
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto b/api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9343c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+// This file defines protobufs for issues and related business
+// objects, e.g., field values, comments, and attachments.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail;
+
+import "google/protobuf/wrappers.proto";
+import "api/api_proto/common.proto";
+
+
+// Next available tag: 8
+message Approval {
+  FieldRef field_ref = 1;
+  repeated UserRef approver_refs = 2;
+  ApprovalStatus status = 3;
+  fixed32 set_on = 4;
+  UserRef setter_ref = 5;
+  PhaseRef phase_ref = 7;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 8
+enum ApprovalStatus {
+  NOT_SET = 0;
+  NEEDS_REVIEW = 1;
+  NA = 2;
+  REVIEW_REQUESTED = 3;
+  REVIEW_STARTED = 4;
+  NEED_INFO = 5;
+  APPROVED = 6;
+  NOT_APPROVED = 7;
+}
+
+
+// This message is only suitable for displaying the amendment to users.
+// We don't currently offer structured amendments that client code can
+// reason about, field names can be ambiguous, and we don't have
+// old_value for most changes.
+// Next available tag: 4
+message Amendment {
+  // This may be the name of a built-in or custom field, or relative to
+  // an approval field name.
+  string field_name = 1;
+  // This may be a new value that overwrote the old value, e.g., "Assigned",
+  // or it may be a space-separated list of changes, e.g., "Size-L -Size-S".
+  string new_or_delta_value = 2;
+  // old_value is only used when the user changes the summary.
+  string old_value = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 9
+message Attachment {
+  uint64 attachment_id = 1;
+  string filename = 2;
+  uint64 size = 3;  // Size in bytes.
+  string content_type = 4;
+  bool is_deleted = 5;
+  string thumbnail_url = 6;
+  string view_url = 7;
+  string download_url = 8;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 16
+message Comment {
+  string project_name = 1;
+  uint32 local_id = 2;
+  uint32 sequence_num = 3;
+  bool is_deleted = 4;
+  UserRef commenter = 5;
+  fixed32 timestamp = 6;
+  string content = 7;
+  string inbound_message = 8;
+  repeated Amendment amendments = 9;
+  repeated Attachment attachments = 10;
+  FieldRef approval_ref = 11;
+  // If set, this comment is an issue description.
+  uint32 description_num = 12;
+  bool is_spam = 13;
+  bool can_delete = 14;
+  bool can_flag = 15;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message FieldValue {
+  FieldRef field_ref = 1;
+  string value = 2;
+  bool is_derived = 3;
+  PhaseRef phase_ref = 4;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 28
+message Issue {
+  string project_name = 1;
+  uint32 local_id = 2;
+  string summary = 3;
+  StatusRef status_ref = 4;
+  UserRef owner_ref = 5;
+  repeated UserRef cc_refs = 6;
+  repeated LabelRef label_refs = 7;
+  repeated ComponentRef component_refs = 8;
+  repeated IssueRef blocked_on_issue_refs = 9;
+  repeated IssueRef blocking_issue_refs = 10;
+  repeated IssueRef dangling_blocked_on_refs = 23;
+  repeated IssueRef dangling_blocking_refs = 24;
+  IssueRef merged_into_issue_ref = 11;
+  repeated FieldValue field_values = 12;
+  bool is_deleted = 13;
+  UserRef reporter_ref = 14;
+  fixed32 opened_timestamp = 15;
+  fixed32 closed_timestamp = 16;
+  fixed32 modified_timestamp = 17;
+  fixed32 component_modified_timestamp = 25;
+  fixed32 status_modified_timestamp = 26;
+  fixed32 owner_modified_timestamp = 27;
+  uint32 star_count = 18;
+  bool is_spam = 19;
+  uint32 attachment_count = 20;
+  repeated Approval approval_values = 21;
+  repeated PhaseDef phases = 22;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 18
+message IssueDelta {
+  // Note: We use StringValue instead of string so that we can
+  // check if delta.HasField('status').  Proto3 only allows that
+  // for nested messages and provides "boxed" values for this purpose.
+  // In JSON, a StringValue is represented as a simple string.
+  google.protobuf.StringValue status = 1;
+  UserRef owner_ref = 2;
+  repeated UserRef cc_refs_add = 3;
+  repeated UserRef cc_refs_remove = 4;
+  repeated ComponentRef comp_refs_add = 5;
+  repeated ComponentRef comp_refs_remove = 6;
+  repeated LabelRef label_refs_add = 7;
+  repeated LabelRef label_refs_remove = 8;
+  repeated FieldValue field_vals_add = 9;
+  repeated FieldValue field_vals_remove = 10;
+  repeated FieldRef fields_clear = 11;
+  repeated IssueRef blocked_on_refs_add = 12;
+  repeated IssueRef blocked_on_refs_remove = 13;
+  repeated IssueRef blocking_refs_add = 14;
+  repeated IssueRef blocking_refs_remove = 15;
+  IssueRef merged_into_ref = 16;
+  google.protobuf.StringValue summary = 17;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 7
+message ApprovalDelta {
+  ApprovalStatus status = 1;
+  repeated UserRef approver_refs_add = 2;
+  repeated UserRef approver_refs_remove = 3;
+  repeated FieldValue field_vals_add = 4;
+  repeated FieldValue field_vals_remove = 5;
+  repeated FieldRef fields_clear = 6;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message AttachmentUpload {
+  string filename = 1;
+  bytes content = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message IssueSummary {
+  string project_name = 1;
+  uint32 local_id = 2;
+  string summary = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message PhaseDef {
+  PhaseRef phase_ref = 1;
+  uint32 rank = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message PhaseRef {
+  string phase_name = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 7
+enum SearchScope {
+  ALL = 0;
+  NEW = 1;
+  OPEN = 2;
+  OWNED = 3;
+  REPORTED = 4;
+  STARRED = 5;
+  TO_VERIFY = 6;
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/issue_objects_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/issue_objects_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa347e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/issue_objects_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1232 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf.internal import enum_type_wrapper
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from google.protobuf import wrappers_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_wrappers__pb2
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto',
+  package='monorail',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n!api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto\x12\x08monorail\x1a\x1egoogle/protobuf/wrappers.proto\x1a\x1a\x61pi/api_proto/common.proto\"\xe3\x01\n\x08\x41pproval\x12%\n\tfield_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.FieldRef\x12(\n\rapprover_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12(\n\x06status\x18\x03 \x01(\x0e\x32\x18.monorail.ApprovalStatus\x12\x0e\n\x06set_on\x18\x04 \x01(\x07\x12%\n\nsetter_ref\x18\x05 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12%\n\tphase_ref\x18\x07 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.PhaseRef\"N\n\tAmendment\x12\x12\n\nfield_name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x1a\n\x12new_or_delta_value\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x11\n\told_value\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"\xac\x01\n\nAttachment\x12\x15\n\rattachment_id\x18\x01 \x01(\x04\x12\x10\n\x08\x66ilename\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x0c\n\x04size\x18\x03 \x01(\x04\x12\x14\n\x0c\x63ontent_type\x18\x04 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nis_deleted\x18\x05 \x01(\x08\x12\x15\n\rthumbnail_url\x18\x06 \x01(\t\x12\x10\n\x08view_url\x18\x07 \x01(\t\x12\x14\n\x0c\x64ownload_url\x18\x08 \x01(\t\"\x8c\x03\n\x07\x43omment\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x10\n\x08local_id\x18\x02 \x01(\r\x12\x14\n\x0csequence_num\x18\x03 \x01(\r\x12\x12\n\nis_deleted\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\x12$\n\tcommenter\x18\x05 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\x11\n\ttimestamp\x18\x06 \x01(\x07\x12\x0f\n\x07\x63ontent\x18\x07 \x01(\t\x12\x17\n\x0finbound_message\x18\x08 \x01(\t\x12\'\n\namendments\x18\t \x03(\x0b\x32\x13.monorail.Amendment\x12)\n\x0b\x61ttachments\x18\n \x03(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.Attachment\x12(\n\x0c\x61pproval_ref\x18\x0b \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.FieldRef\x12\x17\n\x0f\x64\x65scription_num\x18\x0c \x01(\r\x12\x0f\n\x07is_spam\x18\r \x01(\x08\x12\x12\n\ncan_delete\x18\x0e \x01(\x08\x12\x10\n\x08\x63\x61n_flag\x18\x0f \x01(\x08\"}\n\nFieldValue\x12%\n\tfield_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.FieldRef\x12\r\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nis_derived\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\x12%\n\tphase_ref\x18\x04 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+  ,
+  dependencies=[google_dot_protobuf_dot_wrappers__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+_APPROVALSTATUS = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='ApprovalStatus',
+  full_name='monorail.ApprovalStatus',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOT_SET', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NEEDS_REVIEW', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NA', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='REVIEW_REQUESTED', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='REVIEW_STARTED', index=4, number=4,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NEED_INFO', index=5, number=5,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='APPROVED', index=6, number=6,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOT_APPROVED', index=7, number=7,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=3396,
+  serialized_end=3540,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_APPROVALSTATUS)
+
+ApprovalStatus = enum_type_wrapper.EnumTypeWrapper(_APPROVALSTATUS)
+_SEARCHSCOPE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='SearchScope',
+  full_name='monorail.SearchScope',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='ALL', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NEW', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='OPEN', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='OWNED', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='REPORTED', index=4, number=4,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='STARRED', index=5, number=5,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='TO_VERIFY', index=6, number=6,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=3542,
+  serialized_end=3636,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_SEARCHSCOPE)
+
+SearchScope = enum_type_wrapper.EnumTypeWrapper(_SEARCHSCOPE)
+NOT_SET = 0
+NEEDS_REVIEW = 1
+NA = 2
+REVIEW_REQUESTED = 3
+REVIEW_STARTED = 4
+NEED_INFO = 5
+APPROVED = 6
+NOT_APPROVED = 7
+ALL = 0
+NEW = 1
+OPEN = 2
+OWNED = 3
+REPORTED = 4
+STARRED = 5
+TO_VERIFY = 6
+
+
+
+_APPROVAL = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Approval',
+  full_name='monorail.Approval',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_ref', full_name='monorail.Approval.field_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approver_refs', full_name='monorail.Approval.approver_refs', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status', full_name='monorail.Approval.status', index=2,
+      number=3, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='set_on', full_name='monorail.Approval.set_on', index=3,
+      number=4, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='setter_ref', full_name='monorail.Approval.setter_ref', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='phase_ref', full_name='monorail.Approval.phase_ref', index=5,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=108,
+  serialized_end=335,
+)
+
+
+_AMENDMENT = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Amendment',
+  full_name='monorail.Amendment',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_name', full_name='monorail.Amendment.field_name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='new_or_delta_value', full_name='monorail.Amendment.new_or_delta_value', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='old_value', full_name='monorail.Amendment.old_value', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=337,
+  serialized_end=415,
+)
+
+
+_ATTACHMENT = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Attachment',
+  full_name='monorail.Attachment',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='attachment_id', full_name='monorail.Attachment.attachment_id', index=0,
+      number=1, type=4, cpp_type=4, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='filename', full_name='monorail.Attachment.filename', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='size', full_name='monorail.Attachment.size', index=2,
+      number=3, type=4, cpp_type=4, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='content_type', full_name='monorail.Attachment.content_type', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_deleted', full_name='monorail.Attachment.is_deleted', index=4,
+      number=5, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='thumbnail_url', full_name='monorail.Attachment.thumbnail_url', index=5,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='view_url', full_name='monorail.Attachment.view_url', index=6,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='download_url', full_name='monorail.Attachment.download_url', index=7,
+      number=8, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=418,
+  serialized_end=590,
+)
+
+
+_COMMENT = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Comment',
+  full_name='monorail.Comment',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.Comment.project_name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='local_id', full_name='monorail.Comment.local_id', index=1,
+      number=2, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='sequence_num', full_name='monorail.Comment.sequence_num', index=2,
+      number=3, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_deleted', full_name='monorail.Comment.is_deleted', index=3,
+      number=4, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='commenter', full_name='monorail.Comment.commenter', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='timestamp', full_name='monorail.Comment.timestamp', index=5,
+      number=6, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='content', full_name='monorail.Comment.content', index=6,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='inbound_message', full_name='monorail.Comment.inbound_message', index=7,
+      number=8, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='amendments', full_name='monorail.Comment.amendments', index=8,
+      number=9, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='attachments', full_name='monorail.Comment.attachments', index=9,
+      number=10, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_ref', full_name='monorail.Comment.approval_ref', index=10,
+      number=11, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='description_num', full_name='monorail.Comment.description_num', index=11,
+      number=12, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_spam', full_name='monorail.Comment.is_spam', index=12,
+      number=13, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='can_delete', full_name='monorail.Comment.can_delete', index=13,
+      number=14, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='can_flag', full_name='monorail.Comment.can_flag', index=14,
+      number=15, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=593,
+  serialized_end=989,
+)
+
+
+_FIELDVALUE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='FieldValue',
+  full_name='monorail.FieldValue',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_ref', full_name='monorail.FieldValue.field_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='value', full_name='monorail.FieldValue.value', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_derived', full_name='monorail.FieldValue.is_derived', index=2,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='phase_ref', full_name='monorail.FieldValue.phase_ref', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=991,
+  serialized_end=1116,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Issue',
+  full_name='monorail.Issue',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.Issue.project_name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='local_id', full_name='monorail.Issue.local_id', index=1,
+      number=2, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary', full_name='monorail.Issue.summary', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status_ref', full_name='monorail.Issue.status_ref', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner_ref', full_name='monorail.Issue.owner_ref', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='cc_refs', full_name='monorail.Issue.cc_refs', index=5,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='label_refs', full_name='monorail.Issue.label_refs', index=6,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_refs', full_name='monorail.Issue.component_refs', index=7,
+      number=8, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='blocked_on_issue_refs', full_name='monorail.Issue.blocked_on_issue_refs', index=8,
+      number=9, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='blocking_issue_refs', full_name='monorail.Issue.blocking_issue_refs', index=9,
+      number=10, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='dangling_blocked_on_refs', full_name='monorail.Issue.dangling_blocked_on_refs', index=10,
+      number=23, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='dangling_blocking_refs', full_name='monorail.Issue.dangling_blocking_refs', index=11,
+      number=24, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='merged_into_issue_ref', full_name='monorail.Issue.merged_into_issue_ref', index=12,
+      number=11, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_values', full_name='monorail.Issue.field_values', index=13,
+      number=12, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_deleted', full_name='monorail.Issue.is_deleted', index=14,
+      number=13, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='reporter_ref', full_name='monorail.Issue.reporter_ref', index=15,
+      number=14, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='opened_timestamp', full_name='monorail.Issue.opened_timestamp', index=16,
+      number=15, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='closed_timestamp', full_name='monorail.Issue.closed_timestamp', index=17,
+      number=16, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='modified_timestamp', full_name='monorail.Issue.modified_timestamp', index=18,
+      number=17, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_modified_timestamp', full_name='monorail.Issue.component_modified_timestamp', index=19,
+      number=25, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status_modified_timestamp', full_name='monorail.Issue.status_modified_timestamp', index=20,
+      number=26, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner_modified_timestamp', full_name='monorail.Issue.owner_modified_timestamp', index=21,
+      number=27, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='star_count', full_name='monorail.Issue.star_count', index=22,
+      number=18, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_spam', full_name='monorail.Issue.is_spam', index=23,
+      number=19, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='attachment_count', full_name='monorail.Issue.attachment_count', index=24,
+      number=20, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_values', full_name='monorail.Issue.approval_values', index=25,
+      number=21, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='phases', full_name='monorail.Issue.phases', index=26,
+      number=22, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1119,
+  serialized_end=2079,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUEDELTA = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IssueDelta',
+  full_name='monorail.IssueDelta',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.status', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner_ref', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.owner_ref', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='cc_refs_add', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.cc_refs_add', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='cc_refs_remove', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.cc_refs_remove', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comp_refs_add', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.comp_refs_add', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comp_refs_remove', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.comp_refs_remove', index=5,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='label_refs_add', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.label_refs_add', index=6,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='label_refs_remove', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.label_refs_remove', index=7,
+      number=8, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_vals_add', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.field_vals_add', index=8,
+      number=9, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_vals_remove', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.field_vals_remove', index=9,
+      number=10, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='fields_clear', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.fields_clear', index=10,
+      number=11, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='blocked_on_refs_add', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.blocked_on_refs_add', index=11,
+      number=12, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='blocked_on_refs_remove', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.blocked_on_refs_remove', index=12,
+      number=13, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='blocking_refs_add', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.blocking_refs_add', index=13,
+      number=14, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='blocking_refs_remove', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.blocking_refs_remove', index=14,
+      number=15, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='merged_into_ref', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.merged_into_ref', index=15,
+      number=16, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary', full_name='monorail.IssueDelta.summary', index=16,
+      number=17, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2082,
+  serialized_end=2876,
+)
+
+
+_APPROVALDELTA = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ApprovalDelta',
+  full_name='monorail.ApprovalDelta',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status', full_name='monorail.ApprovalDelta.status', index=0,
+      number=1, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approver_refs_add', full_name='monorail.ApprovalDelta.approver_refs_add', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approver_refs_remove', full_name='monorail.ApprovalDelta.approver_refs_remove', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_vals_add', full_name='monorail.ApprovalDelta.field_vals_add', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_vals_remove', full_name='monorail.ApprovalDelta.field_vals_remove', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='fields_clear', full_name='monorail.ApprovalDelta.fields_clear', index=5,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2879,
+  serialized_end=3168,
+)
+
+
+_ATTACHMENTUPLOAD = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='AttachmentUpload',
+  full_name='monorail.AttachmentUpload',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='filename', full_name='monorail.AttachmentUpload.filename', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='content', full_name='monorail.AttachmentUpload.content', index=1,
+      number=2, type=12, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b(""),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3170,
+  serialized_end=3223,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUESUMMARY = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IssueSummary',
+  full_name='monorail.IssueSummary',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.IssueSummary.project_name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='local_id', full_name='monorail.IssueSummary.local_id', index=1,
+      number=2, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary', full_name='monorail.IssueSummary.summary', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3225,
+  serialized_end=3296,
+)
+
+
+_PHASEDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='PhaseDef',
+  full_name='monorail.PhaseDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='phase_ref', full_name='monorail.PhaseDef.phase_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='rank', full_name='monorail.PhaseDef.rank', index=1,
+      number=2, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3298,
+  serialized_end=3361,
+)
+
+
+_PHASEREF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='PhaseRef',
+  full_name='monorail.PhaseRef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='phase_name', full_name='monorail.PhaseRef.phase_name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3363,
+  serialized_end=3393,
+)
+
+_APPROVAL.fields_by_name['field_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._FIELDREF
+_APPROVAL.fields_by_name['approver_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_APPROVAL.fields_by_name['status'].enum_type = _APPROVALSTATUS
+_APPROVAL.fields_by_name['setter_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_APPROVAL.fields_by_name['phase_ref'].message_type = _PHASEREF
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['commenter'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['amendments'].message_type = _AMENDMENT
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['attachments'].message_type = _ATTACHMENT
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['approval_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._FIELDREF
+_FIELDVALUE.fields_by_name['field_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._FIELDREF
+_FIELDVALUE.fields_by_name['phase_ref'].message_type = _PHASEREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['status_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._STATUSREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['owner_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['cc_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['label_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._LABELREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['component_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._COMPONENTREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['blocked_on_issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['blocking_issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['dangling_blocked_on_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['dangling_blocking_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['merged_into_issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['field_values'].message_type = _FIELDVALUE
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['reporter_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['approval_values'].message_type = _APPROVAL
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['phases'].message_type = _PHASEDEF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['status'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_wrappers__pb2._STRINGVALUE
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['owner_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['cc_refs_add'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['cc_refs_remove'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['comp_refs_add'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._COMPONENTREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['comp_refs_remove'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._COMPONENTREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['label_refs_add'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._LABELREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['label_refs_remove'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._LABELREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['field_vals_add'].message_type = _FIELDVALUE
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['field_vals_remove'].message_type = _FIELDVALUE
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['fields_clear'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._FIELDREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['blocked_on_refs_add'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['blocked_on_refs_remove'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['blocking_refs_add'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['blocking_refs_remove'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['merged_into_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['summary'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_wrappers__pb2._STRINGVALUE
+_APPROVALDELTA.fields_by_name['status'].enum_type = _APPROVALSTATUS
+_APPROVALDELTA.fields_by_name['approver_refs_add'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_APPROVALDELTA.fields_by_name['approver_refs_remove'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_APPROVALDELTA.fields_by_name['field_vals_add'].message_type = _FIELDVALUE
+_APPROVALDELTA.fields_by_name['field_vals_remove'].message_type = _FIELDVALUE
+_APPROVALDELTA.fields_by_name['fields_clear'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._FIELDREF
+_PHASEDEF.fields_by_name['phase_ref'].message_type = _PHASEREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Approval'] = _APPROVAL
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Amendment'] = _AMENDMENT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Attachment'] = _ATTACHMENT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Comment'] = _COMMENT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FieldValue'] = _FIELDVALUE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Issue'] = _ISSUE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IssueDelta'] = _ISSUEDELTA
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ApprovalDelta'] = _APPROVALDELTA
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['AttachmentUpload'] = _ATTACHMENTUPLOAD
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IssueSummary'] = _ISSUESUMMARY
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['PhaseDef'] = _PHASEDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['PhaseRef'] = _PHASEREF
+DESCRIPTOR.enum_types_by_name['ApprovalStatus'] = _APPROVALSTATUS
+DESCRIPTOR.enum_types_by_name['SearchScope'] = _SEARCHSCOPE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+Approval = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Approval', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _APPROVAL,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.Approval)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Approval)
+
+Amendment = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Amendment', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _AMENDMENT,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.Amendment)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Amendment)
+
+Attachment = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Attachment', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ATTACHMENT,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.Attachment)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Attachment)
+
+Comment = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Comment', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _COMMENT,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.Comment)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Comment)
+
+FieldValue = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FieldValue', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _FIELDVALUE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.FieldValue)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldValue)
+
+Issue = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Issue', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ISSUE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.Issue)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Issue)
+
+IssueDelta = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IssueDelta', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ISSUEDELTA,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.IssueDelta)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IssueDelta)
+
+ApprovalDelta = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ApprovalDelta', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _APPROVALDELTA,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ApprovalDelta)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ApprovalDelta)
+
+AttachmentUpload = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('AttachmentUpload', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ATTACHMENTUPLOAD,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.AttachmentUpload)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(AttachmentUpload)
+
+IssueSummary = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IssueSummary', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ISSUESUMMARY,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.IssueSummary)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IssueSummary)
+
+PhaseDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('PhaseDef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _PHASEDEF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.PhaseDef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(PhaseDef)
+
+PhaseRef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('PhaseRef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _PHASEREF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.PhaseRef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(PhaseRef)
+
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/api_proto/issue_objects_prpc_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/issue_objects_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe96e84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/issue_objects_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
diff --git a/api/api_proto/issues.proto b/api/api_proto/issues.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c39884
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/issues.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail;
+
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
+import "api/api_proto/common.proto";
+import "api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto";
+import "api/api_proto/project_objects.proto";
+
+
+service Issues {
+  rpc CreateIssue (CreateIssueRequest) returns (IssueResponse) {}
+  rpc GetIssue (GetIssueRequest) returns (IssueResponse) {}
+  rpc ListIssues (ListIssuesRequest) returns (ListIssuesResponse) {}
+  rpc ListReferencedIssues(ListReferencedIssuesRequest) returns (ListReferencedIssuesResponse) {}
+  rpc ListApplicableFieldDefs(ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest) returns (ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse) {}
+  rpc UpdateIssue (UpdateIssueRequest) returns (IssueResponse) {}
+  rpc StarIssue (StarIssueRequest) returns (StarIssueResponse) {}
+  rpc IsIssueStarred (IsIssueStarredRequest) returns (IsIssueStarredResponse) {}
+  rpc ListStarredIssues (ListStarredIssuesRequest) returns (ListStarredIssuesResponse) {}
+  // There is no CreateComment method because comments are created by updates,
+  // which may have just comment content and no delta.
+  // There is no GetComment method, clients should use ListComments.
+  rpc ListComments (ListCommentsRequest) returns (ListCommentsResponse) {}
+  rpc ListActivities (ListActivitiesRequest) returns (ListActivitiesResponse) {}
+  rpc DeleteComment (DeleteCommentRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {}
+  rpc BulkUpdateApprovals (BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest) returns (BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse) {}
+  rpc UpdateApproval (UpdateApprovalRequest) returns (UpdateApprovalResponse) {}
+  rpc ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplate (ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest) returns (ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse) {}
+  rpc IssueSnapshot (IssueSnapshotRequest) returns (IssueSnapshotResponse) {}
+  rpc PresubmitIssue (PresubmitIssueRequest) returns (PresubmitIssueResponse) {}
+  rpc RerankBlockedOnIssues (RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest) returns (RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse) {}
+  rpc DeleteIssue (DeleteIssueRequest) returns (DeleteIssueResponse) {}
+  rpc DeleteIssueComment (DeleteIssueCommentRequest) returns (DeleteIssueCommentResponse) {}
+  rpc DeleteAttachment (DeleteAttachmentRequest) returns (DeleteAttachmentResponse) {}
+  rpc FlagIssues (FlagIssuesRequest) returns (FlagIssuesResponse) {}
+  rpc FlagComment (FlagCommentRequest) returns (FlagCommentResponse) {}
+  rpc ListIssuePermissions (ListIssuePermissionsRequest) returns (ListIssuePermissionsResponse) {}
+  rpc MoveIssue (MoveIssueRequest) returns (MoveIssueResponse) {}
+  rpc CopyIssue (CopyIssueRequest) returns (CopyIssueResponse) {}
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message CreateIssueRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+  Issue issue = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetIssueRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message IssueResponse {
+  Issue issue = 1;
+  IssueRef moved_to_ref = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 8
+message ListIssuesRequest {
+  string query = 2;
+  uint32 canned_query = 3;
+  repeated string project_names = 4;
+  Pagination pagination = 5;
+  string group_by_spec = 6;
+  string sort_spec = 7;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListIssuesResponse {
+  repeated Issue issues = 1;
+  uint32 total_results = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListReferencedIssuesRequest {
+  repeated IssueRef issue_refs = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListReferencedIssuesResponse {
+  // TODO(ehmaldonado): monorail:4033 Rename these fields to issues rather than
+  // refs.
+  repeated Issue open_refs = 1;
+  repeated Issue closed_refs = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest {
+  repeated IssueRef issue_refs = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse {
+  repeated FieldDef field_defs = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 9
+message UpdateIssueRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  bool send_email = 3;
+  IssueDelta delta = 4;
+  string comment_content = 5;
+  bool is_description = 6;
+  repeated AttachmentUpload uploads = 7;
+  repeated int64 kept_attachments = 8;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message StarIssueRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  bool starred = 3;  // True to add a star, False to remove one.
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message StarIssueResponse {
+  uint32 star_count = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message IsIssueStarredRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message IsIssueStarredResponse {
+  bool is_starred = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message ListStarredIssuesRequest {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListStarredIssuesResponse {
+  repeated IssueRef starred_issue_refs = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListCommentsRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListCommentsResponse {
+  // Comments are in chronological order.  The list of comments may
+  // include deleted, spam, and description comments.  Spam and
+  // deleted comments will only have content supplied if the user is
+  // allowed to see it.
+  repeated Comment comments = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message ListActivitiesRequest {
+  // TODO(tyreej) description
+  UserRef user_ref = 2;
+  fixed32 before = 3;
+  fixed32 after = 4;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListActivitiesResponse {
+  // TODO(tyreej) description
+  repeated Comment comments = 1;
+  repeated IssueSummary issue_summaries = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message DeleteCommentRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  int64 sequence_num = 3;
+  bool delete = 4;  // True to delete, False to undelete.
+}
+
+
+// TODO: Consider eventually replacing calls to UpdateApprovalRequest
+// with BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest.
+// TODO: For now, block bulk attaching uploads and survey editing.
+// Next available tag: 7
+message BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest {
+  repeated IssueRef issue_refs = 2;
+  FieldRef field_ref = 3;
+  ApprovalDelta approval_delta = 4;
+  string comment_content = 5;
+  bool send_email = 6;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse {
+  repeated IssueRef issue_refs = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 10
+message UpdateApprovalRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  FieldRef field_ref = 3;
+  ApprovalDelta approval_delta = 4;
+  string comment_content = 5;
+  bool send_email = 6;
+  bool is_description = 7;
+  repeated AttachmentUpload uploads = 8;
+  repeated int64 kept_attachments = 9;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message UpdateApprovalResponse {
+  Approval approval = 1;
+  // TODO(jojwang): monorail:3895, add new_comment field.
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 6
+message ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  string template_name = 3;
+  string comment_content = 4;
+  bool send_email = 5;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse {
+  Issue issue = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 9
+message IssueSnapshotRequest {
+  int32 timestamp = 2;
+  string query = 3;
+  int32 canned_query = 4;
+  string group_by = 5;
+  string label_prefix = 6;
+  string project_name = 7;
+  int32 hotlist_id = 8;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message IssueSnapshotCount {
+  string dimension = 1;
+  int32 count = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message IssueSnapshotResponse {
+  repeated IssueSnapshotCount snapshot_count = 1;
+  repeated string unsupported_field = 2;
+  bool search_limit_reached = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message PresubmitIssueRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  IssueDelta issue_delta = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 8
+message PresubmitIssueResponse {
+  string owner_availability = 1;
+  string owner_availability_state = 2;
+  repeated ValueAndWhy derived_labels = 3;
+  repeated ValueAndWhy derived_owners = 4;
+  repeated ValueAndWhy derived_ccs = 5;
+  repeated ValueAndWhy warnings = 6;
+  repeated ValueAndWhy errors = 7;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 6
+message RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  IssueRef moved_ref = 3;
+  IssueRef target_ref = 4;
+  bool split_above = 5;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse {
+  repeated IssueRef blocked_on_issue_refs = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message DeleteIssueRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  bool delete = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message DeleteIssueResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message DeleteIssueCommentRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  uint32 sequence_num = 3;
+  bool delete = 4;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message DeleteIssueCommentResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 6
+message DeleteAttachmentRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  uint32 sequence_num = 3;
+  uint32 attachment_id = 4;
+  bool delete = 5;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message DeleteAttachmentResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message FlagIssuesRequest {
+  repeated IssueRef issue_refs = 2;
+  bool flag = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message FlagIssuesResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message FlagCommentRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  uint32 sequence_num = 3;
+  bool flag = 4;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message FlagCommentResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListIssuePermissionsRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListIssuePermissionsResponse {
+  repeated string permissions = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message MoveIssueRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  string target_project_name = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message MoveIssueResponse {
+  IssueRef new_issue_ref = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message CopyIssueRequest {
+  IssueRef issue_ref = 2;
+  string target_project_name = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message CopyIssueResponse {
+  IssueRef new_issue_ref = 1;
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/issues_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/issues_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..470fa21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/issues_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2703 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/issues.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2
+from api.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2
+from api.api_proto import project_objects_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/api_proto/issues.proto',
+  package='monorail',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n\x1a\x61pi/api_proto/issues.proto\x12\x08monorail\x1a\x1bgoogle/protobuf/empty.proto\x1a\x1a\x61pi/api_proto/common.proto\x1a!api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto\x1a#api/api_proto/project_objects.proto\"J\n\x12\x43reateIssueRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x1e\n\x05issue\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32\x0f.monorail.Issue\"8\n\x0fGetIssueRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\"Y\n\rIssueResponse\x12\x1e\n\x05issue\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x0f.monorail.Issue\x12(\n\x0cmoved_to_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\"\xa3\x01\n\x11ListIssuesRequest\x12\r\n\x05query\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x14\n\x0c\x63\x61nned_query\x18\x03 \x01(\r\x12\x15\n\rproject_names\x18\x04 \x03(\t\x12(\n\npagination\x18\x05 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.Pagination\x12\x15\n\rgroup_by_spec\x18\x06 \x01(\t\x12\x11\n\tsort_spec\x18\x07 \x01(\t\"L\n\x12ListIssuesResponse\x12\x1f\n\x06issues\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x0f.monorail.Issue\x12\x15\n\rtotal_results\x18\x02 \x01(\r\"E\n\x1bListReferencedIssuesRequest\x12&\n\nissue_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\"h\n\x1cListReferencedIssuesResponse\x12\"\n\topen_refs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x0f.monorail.Issue\x12$\n\x0b\x63losed_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x0f.monorail.Issue\"H\n\x1eListApplicableFieldDefsRequest\x12&\n\nissue_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\"I\n\x1fListApplicableFieldDefsResponse\x12&\n\nfield_defs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.FieldDef\"\xec\x01\n\x12UpdateIssueRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x12\n\nsend_email\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\x12#\n\x05\x64\x65lta\x18\x04 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.IssueDelta\x12\x17\n\x0f\x63omment_content\x18\x05 \x01(\t\x12\x16\n\x0eis_description\x18\x06 \x01(\x08\x12+\n\x07uploads\x18\x07 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1a.monorail.AttachmentUpload\x12\x18\n\x10kept_attachments\x18\x08 \x03(\x03\"J\n\x10StarIssueRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x0f\n\x07starred\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\"\'\n\x11StarIssueResponse\x12\x12\n\nstar_count\x18\x01 \x01(\r\">\n\x15IsIssueStarredRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\",\n\x16IsIssueStarredResponse\x12\x12\n\nis_starred\x18\x01 \x01(\x08\"\x1a\n\x18ListStarredIssuesRequest\"K\n\x19ListStarredIssuesResponse\x12.\n\x12starred_issue_refs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\"<\n\x13ListCommentsRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\";\n\x14ListCommentsResponse\x12#\n\x08\x63omments\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.Comment\"[\n\x15ListActivitiesRequest\x12#\n\x08user_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\x0e\n\x06\x62\x65\x66ore\x18\x03 \x01(\x07\x12\r\n\x05\x61\x66ter\x18\x04 \x01(\x07\"n\n\x16ListActivitiesResponse\x12#\n\x08\x63omments\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.Comment\x12/\n\x0fissue_summaries\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x16.monorail.IssueSummary\"c\n\x14\x44\x65leteCommentRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x14\n\x0csequence_num\x18\x03 \x01(\x03\x12\x0e\n\x06\x64\x65lete\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\"\xc9\x01\n\x1a\x42ulkUpdateApprovalsRequest\x12&\n\nissue_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12%\n\tfield_ref\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.FieldRef\x12/\n\x0e\x61pproval_delta\x18\x04 \x01(\x0b\x32\x17.monorail.ApprovalDelta\x12\x17\n\x0f\x63omment_content\x18\x05 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nsend_email\x18\x06 \x01(\x08\"E\n\x1b\x42ulkUpdateApprovalsResponse\x12&\n\nissue_refs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\"\xa2\x02\n\x15UpdateApprovalRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12%\n\tfield_ref\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.FieldRef\x12/\n\x0e\x61pproval_delta\x18\x04 \x01(\x0b\x32\x17.monorail.ApprovalDelta\x12\x17\n\x0f\x63omment_content\x18\x05 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nsend_email\x18\x06 \x01(\x08\x12\x16\n\x0eis_description\x18\x07 \x01(\x08\x12+\n\x07uploads\x18\x08 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1a.monorail.AttachmentUpload\x12\x18\n\x10kept_attachments\x18\t \x03(\x03\">\n\x16UpdateApprovalResponse\x12$\n\x08\x61pproval\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.Approval\"\x91\x01\n$ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x15\n\rtemplate_name\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x17\n\x0f\x63omment_content\x18\x04 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nsend_email\x18\x05 \x01(\x08\"G\n%ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse\x12\x1e\n\x05issue\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x0f.monorail.Issue\"\xa0\x01\n\x14IssueSnapshotRequest\x12\x11\n\ttimestamp\x18\x02 \x01(\x05\x12\r\n\x05query\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x14\n\x0c\x63\x61nned_query\x18\x04 \x01(\x05\x12\x10\n\x08group_by\x18\x05 \x01(\t\x12\x14\n\x0clabel_prefix\x18\x06 \x01(\t\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x07 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nhotlist_id\x18\x08 \x01(\x05\"6\n\x12IssueSnapshotCount\x12\x11\n\tdimension\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\r\n\x05\x63ount\x18\x02 \x01(\x05\"\x86\x01\n\x15IssueSnapshotResponse\x12\x34\n\x0esnapshot_count\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1c.monorail.IssueSnapshotCount\x12\x19\n\x11unsupported_field\x18\x02 \x03(\t\x12\x1c\n\x14search_limit_reached\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\"i\n\x15PresubmitIssueRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12)\n\x0bissue_delta\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.IssueDelta\"\xb0\x02\n\x16PresubmitIssueResponse\x12\x1a\n\x12owner_availability\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12 \n\x18owner_availability_state\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12-\n\x0e\x64\x65rived_labels\x18\x03 \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.ValueAndWhy\x12-\n\x0e\x64\x65rived_owners\x18\x04 \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.ValueAndWhy\x12*\n\x0b\x64\x65rived_ccs\x18\x05 \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.ValueAndWhy\x12\'\n\x08warnings\x18\x06 \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.ValueAndWhy\x12%\n\x06\x65rrors\x18\x07 \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.ValueAndWhy\"\xa9\x01\n\x1cRerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 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\x01(\x08\"\x1a\n\x18\x44\x65leteAttachmentResponse\"I\n\x11\x46lagIssuesRequest\x12&\n\nissue_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x0c\n\x04\x66lag\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\"\x14\n\x12\x46lagIssuesResponse\"_\n\x12\x46lagCommentRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x14\n\x0csequence_num\x18\x03 \x01(\r\x12\x0c\n\x04\x66lag\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\"\x15\n\x13\x46lagCommentResponse\"D\n\x1bListIssuePermissionsRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\"3\n\x1cListIssuePermissionsResponse\x12\x13\n\x0bpermissions\x18\x01 \x03(\t\"V\n\x10MoveIssueRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x1b\n\x13target_project_name\x18\x03 \x01(\t\">\n\x11MoveIssueResponse\x12)\n\rnew_issue_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\"V\n\x10\x43opyIssueRequest\x12%\n\tissue_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef\x12\x1b\n\x13target_project_name\x18\x03 \x01(\t\">\n\x11\x43opyIssueResponse\x12)\n\rnew_issue_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.IssueRef2\xeb\x11\n\x06Issues\x12\x46\n\x0b\x43reateIssue\x12\x1c.monorail.CreateIssueRequest\x1a\x17.monorail.IssueResponse\"\x00\x12@\n\x08GetIssue\x12\x19.monorail.GetIssueRequest\x1a\x17.monorail.IssueResponse\"\x00\x12I\n\nListIssues\x12\x1b.monorail.ListIssuesRequest\x1a\x1c.monorail.ListIssuesResponse\"\x00\x12g\n\x14ListReferencedIssues\x12%.monorail.ListReferencedIssuesRequest\x1a&.monorail.ListReferencedIssuesResponse\"\x00\x12p\n\x17ListApplicableFieldDefs\x12(.monorail.ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest\x1a).monorail.ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse\"\x00\x12\x46\n\x0bUpdateIssue\x12\x1c.monorail.UpdateIssueRequest\x1a\x17.monorail.IssueResponse\"\x00\x12\x46\n\tStarIssue\x12\x1a.monorail.StarIssueRequest\x1a\x1b.monorail.StarIssueResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0eIsIssueStarred\x12\x1f.monorail.IsIssueStarredRequest\x1a .monorail.IsIssueStarredResponse\"\x00\x12^\n\x11ListStarredIssues\x12\".monorail.ListStarredIssuesRequest\x1a#.monorail.ListStarredIssuesResponse\"\x00\x12O\n\x0cListComments\x12\x1d.monorail.ListCommentsRequest\x1a\x1e.monorail.ListCommentsResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0eListActivities\x12\x1f.monorail.ListActivitiesRequest\x1a .monorail.ListActivitiesResponse\"\x00\x12I\n\rDeleteComment\x12\x1e.monorail.DeleteCommentRequest\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\"\x00\x12\x64\n\x13\x42ulkUpdateApprovals\x12$.monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest\x1a%.monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0eUpdateApproval\x12\x1f.monorail.UpdateApprovalRequest\x1a .monorail.UpdateApprovalResponse\"\x00\x12\x82\x01\n\x1d\x43onvertIssueApprovalsTemplate\x12..monorail.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest\x1a/.monorail.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse\"\x00\x12R\n\rIssueSnapshot\x12\x1e.monorail.IssueSnapshotRequest\x1a\x1f.monorail.IssueSnapshotResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0ePresubmitIssue\x12\x1f.monorail.PresubmitIssueRequest\x1a .monorail.PresubmitIssueResponse\"\x00\x12j\n\x15RerankBlockedOnIssues\x12&.monorail.RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest\x1a\'.monorail.RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse\"\x00\x12L\n\x0b\x44\x65leteIssue\x12\x1c.monorail.DeleteIssueRequest\x1a\x1d.monorail.DeleteIssueResponse\"\x00\x12\x61\n\x12\x44\x65leteIssueComment\x12#.monorail.DeleteIssueCommentRequest\x1a$.monorail.DeleteIssueCommentResponse\"\x00\x12[\n\x10\x44\x65leteAttachment\x12!.monorail.DeleteAttachmentRequest\x1a\".monorail.DeleteAttachmentResponse\"\x00\x12I\n\nFlagIssues\x12\x1b.monorail.FlagIssuesRequest\x1a\x1c.monorail.FlagIssuesResponse\"\x00\x12L\n\x0b\x46lagComment\x12\x1c.monorail.FlagCommentRequest\x1a\x1d.monorail.FlagCommentResponse\"\x00\x12g\n\x14ListIssuePermissions\x12%.monorail.ListIssuePermissionsRequest\x1a&.monorail.ListIssuePermissionsResponse\"\x00\x12\x46\n\tMoveIssue\x12\x1a.monorail.MoveIssueRequest\x1a\x1b.monorail.MoveIssueResponse\"\x00\x12\x46\n\tCopyIssue\x12\x1a.monorail.CopyIssueRequest\x1a\x1b.monorail.CopyIssueResponse\"\x00\x62\x06proto3')
+  ,
+  dependencies=[google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_CREATEISSUEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CreateIssueRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.CreateIssueRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.CreateIssueRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue', full_name='monorail.CreateIssueRequest.issue', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=169,
+  serialized_end=243,
+)
+
+
+_GETISSUEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetIssueRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetIssueRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.GetIssueRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=245,
+  serialized_end=301,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IssueResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.IssueResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue', full_name='monorail.IssueResponse.issue', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='moved_to_ref', full_name='monorail.IssueResponse.moved_to_ref', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=303,
+  serialized_end=392,
+)
+
+
+_LISTISSUESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListIssuesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListIssuesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='query', full_name='monorail.ListIssuesRequest.query', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='canned_query', full_name='monorail.ListIssuesRequest.canned_query', index=1,
+      number=3, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_names', full_name='monorail.ListIssuesRequest.project_names', index=2,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='pagination', full_name='monorail.ListIssuesRequest.pagination', index=3,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='group_by_spec', full_name='monorail.ListIssuesRequest.group_by_spec', index=4,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='sort_spec', full_name='monorail.ListIssuesRequest.sort_spec', index=5,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=395,
+  serialized_end=558,
+)
+
+
+_LISTISSUESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListIssuesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListIssuesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issues', full_name='monorail.ListIssuesResponse.issues', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='total_results', full_name='monorail.ListIssuesResponse.total_results', index=1,
+      number=2, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=560,
+  serialized_end=636,
+)
+
+
+_LISTREFERENCEDISSUESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListReferencedIssuesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListReferencedIssuesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_refs', full_name='monorail.ListReferencedIssuesRequest.issue_refs', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=638,
+  serialized_end=707,
+)
+
+
+_LISTREFERENCEDISSUESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListReferencedIssuesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListReferencedIssuesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='open_refs', full_name='monorail.ListReferencedIssuesResponse.open_refs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='closed_refs', full_name='monorail.ListReferencedIssuesResponse.closed_refs', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=709,
+  serialized_end=813,
+)
+
+
+_LISTAPPLICABLEFIELDDEFSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_refs', full_name='monorail.ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest.issue_refs', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=815,
+  serialized_end=887,
+)
+
+
+_LISTAPPLICABLEFIELDDEFSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_defs', full_name='monorail.ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse.field_defs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=889,
+  serialized_end=962,
+)
+
+
+_UPDATEISSUEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UpdateIssueRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.UpdateIssueRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.UpdateIssueRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='send_email', full_name='monorail.UpdateIssueRequest.send_email', index=1,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='delta', full_name='monorail.UpdateIssueRequest.delta', index=2,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comment_content', full_name='monorail.UpdateIssueRequest.comment_content', index=3,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_description', full_name='monorail.UpdateIssueRequest.is_description', index=4,
+      number=6, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='uploads', full_name='monorail.UpdateIssueRequest.uploads', index=5,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='kept_attachments', full_name='monorail.UpdateIssueRequest.kept_attachments', index=6,
+      number=8, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=965,
+  serialized_end=1201,
+)
+
+
+_STARISSUEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StarIssueRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.StarIssueRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.StarIssueRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='starred', full_name='monorail.StarIssueRequest.starred', index=1,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1203,
+  serialized_end=1277,
+)
+
+
+_STARISSUERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StarIssueResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.StarIssueResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='star_count', full_name='monorail.StarIssueResponse.star_count', index=0,
+      number=1, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1279,
+  serialized_end=1318,
+)
+
+
+_ISISSUESTARREDREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IsIssueStarredRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.IsIssueStarredRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.IsIssueStarredRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1320,
+  serialized_end=1382,
+)
+
+
+_ISISSUESTARREDRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IsIssueStarredResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.IsIssueStarredResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_starred', full_name='monorail.IsIssueStarredResponse.is_starred', index=0,
+      number=1, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1384,
+  serialized_end=1428,
+)
+
+
+_LISTSTARREDISSUESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListStarredIssuesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListStarredIssuesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1430,
+  serialized_end=1456,
+)
+
+
+_LISTSTARREDISSUESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListStarredIssuesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListStarredIssuesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='starred_issue_refs', full_name='monorail.ListStarredIssuesResponse.starred_issue_refs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1458,
+  serialized_end=1533,
+)
+
+
+_LISTCOMMENTSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListCommentsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListCommentsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.ListCommentsRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1535,
+  serialized_end=1595,
+)
+
+
+_LISTCOMMENTSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListCommentsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListCommentsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comments', full_name='monorail.ListCommentsResponse.comments', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1597,
+  serialized_end=1656,
+)
+
+
+_LISTACTIVITIESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListActivitiesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListActivitiesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_ref', full_name='monorail.ListActivitiesRequest.user_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='before', full_name='monorail.ListActivitiesRequest.before', index=1,
+      number=3, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='after', full_name='monorail.ListActivitiesRequest.after', index=2,
+      number=4, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1658,
+  serialized_end=1749,
+)
+
+
+_LISTACTIVITIESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListActivitiesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListActivitiesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comments', full_name='monorail.ListActivitiesResponse.comments', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_summaries', full_name='monorail.ListActivitiesResponse.issue_summaries', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1751,
+  serialized_end=1861,
+)
+
+
+_DELETECOMMENTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='DeleteCommentRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.DeleteCommentRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.DeleteCommentRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='sequence_num', full_name='monorail.DeleteCommentRequest.sequence_num', index=1,
+      number=3, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='delete', full_name='monorail.DeleteCommentRequest.delete', index=2,
+      number=4, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1863,
+  serialized_end=1962,
+)
+
+
+_BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_refs', full_name='monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest.issue_refs', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_ref', full_name='monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest.field_ref', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_delta', full_name='monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest.approval_delta', index=2,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comment_content', full_name='monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest.comment_content', index=3,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='send_email', full_name='monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest.send_email', index=4,
+      number=6, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1965,
+  serialized_end=2166,
+)
+
+
+_BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_refs', full_name='monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse.issue_refs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2168,
+  serialized_end=2237,
+)
+
+
+_UPDATEAPPROVALREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UpdateApprovalRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.UpdateApprovalRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.UpdateApprovalRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_ref', full_name='monorail.UpdateApprovalRequest.field_ref', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_delta', full_name='monorail.UpdateApprovalRequest.approval_delta', index=2,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comment_content', full_name='monorail.UpdateApprovalRequest.comment_content', index=3,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='send_email', full_name='monorail.UpdateApprovalRequest.send_email', index=4,
+      number=6, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_description', full_name='monorail.UpdateApprovalRequest.is_description', index=5,
+      number=7, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='uploads', full_name='monorail.UpdateApprovalRequest.uploads', index=6,
+      number=8, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='kept_attachments', full_name='monorail.UpdateApprovalRequest.kept_attachments', index=7,
+      number=9, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2240,
+  serialized_end=2530,
+)
+
+
+_UPDATEAPPROVALRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UpdateApprovalResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.UpdateApprovalResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval', full_name='monorail.UpdateApprovalResponse.approval', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2532,
+  serialized_end=2594,
+)
+
+
+_CONVERTISSUEAPPROVALSTEMPLATEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='template_name', full_name='monorail.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest.template_name', index=1,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comment_content', full_name='monorail.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest.comment_content', index=2,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='send_email', full_name='monorail.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest.send_email', index=3,
+      number=5, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2597,
+  serialized_end=2742,
+)
+
+
+_CONVERTISSUEAPPROVALSTEMPLATERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue', full_name='monorail.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse.issue', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2744,
+  serialized_end=2815,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUESNAPSHOTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IssueSnapshotRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='timestamp', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotRequest.timestamp', index=0,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='query', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotRequest.query', index=1,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='canned_query', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotRequest.canned_query', index=2,
+      number=4, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='group_by', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotRequest.group_by', index=3,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='label_prefix', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotRequest.label_prefix', index=4,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotRequest.project_name', index=5,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_id', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotRequest.hotlist_id', index=6,
+      number=8, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2818,
+  serialized_end=2978,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUESNAPSHOTCOUNT = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IssueSnapshotCount',
+  full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotCount',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='dimension', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotCount.dimension', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='count', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotCount.count', index=1,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2980,
+  serialized_end=3034,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUESNAPSHOTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IssueSnapshotResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='snapshot_count', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotResponse.snapshot_count', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='unsupported_field', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotResponse.unsupported_field', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='search_limit_reached', full_name='monorail.IssueSnapshotResponse.search_limit_reached', index=2,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3037,
+  serialized_end=3171,
+)
+
+
+_PRESUBMITISSUEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='PresubmitIssueRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.PresubmitIssueRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.PresubmitIssueRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_delta', full_name='monorail.PresubmitIssueRequest.issue_delta', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3173,
+  serialized_end=3278,
+)
+
+
+_PRESUBMITISSUERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='PresubmitIssueResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.PresubmitIssueResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner_availability', full_name='monorail.PresubmitIssueResponse.owner_availability', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner_availability_state', full_name='monorail.PresubmitIssueResponse.owner_availability_state', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='derived_labels', full_name='monorail.PresubmitIssueResponse.derived_labels', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='derived_owners', full_name='monorail.PresubmitIssueResponse.derived_owners', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='derived_ccs', full_name='monorail.PresubmitIssueResponse.derived_ccs', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='warnings', full_name='monorail.PresubmitIssueResponse.warnings', index=5,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='errors', full_name='monorail.PresubmitIssueResponse.errors', index=6,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3281,
+  serialized_end=3585,
+)
+
+
+_RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='moved_ref', full_name='monorail.RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest.moved_ref', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='target_ref', full_name='monorail.RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest.target_ref', index=2,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='split_above', full_name='monorail.RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest.split_above', index=3,
+      number=5, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3588,
+  serialized_end=3757,
+)
+
+
+_RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='blocked_on_issue_refs', full_name='monorail.RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse.blocked_on_issue_refs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3759,
+  serialized_end=3841,
+)
+
+
+_DELETEISSUEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='DeleteIssueRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.DeleteIssueRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.DeleteIssueRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='delete', full_name='monorail.DeleteIssueRequest.delete', index=1,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3843,
+  serialized_end=3918,
+)
+
+
+_DELETEISSUERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='DeleteIssueResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.DeleteIssueResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3920,
+  serialized_end=3941,
+)
+
+
+_DELETEISSUECOMMENTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='DeleteIssueCommentRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.DeleteIssueCommentRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.DeleteIssueCommentRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='sequence_num', full_name='monorail.DeleteIssueCommentRequest.sequence_num', index=1,
+      number=3, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='delete', full_name='monorail.DeleteIssueCommentRequest.delete', index=2,
+      number=4, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3943,
+  serialized_end=4047,
+)
+
+
+_DELETEISSUECOMMENTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='DeleteIssueCommentResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.DeleteIssueCommentResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4049,
+  serialized_end=4077,
+)
+
+
+_DELETEATTACHMENTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='DeleteAttachmentRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.DeleteAttachmentRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.DeleteAttachmentRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='sequence_num', full_name='monorail.DeleteAttachmentRequest.sequence_num', index=1,
+      number=3, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='attachment_id', full_name='monorail.DeleteAttachmentRequest.attachment_id', index=2,
+      number=4, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='delete', full_name='monorail.DeleteAttachmentRequest.delete', index=3,
+      number=5, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4079,
+  serialized_end=4204,
+)
+
+
+_DELETEATTACHMENTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='DeleteAttachmentResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.DeleteAttachmentResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4206,
+  serialized_end=4232,
+)
+
+
+_FLAGISSUESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='FlagIssuesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.FlagIssuesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_refs', full_name='monorail.FlagIssuesRequest.issue_refs', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='flag', full_name='monorail.FlagIssuesRequest.flag', index=1,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4234,
+  serialized_end=4307,
+)
+
+
+_FLAGISSUESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='FlagIssuesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.FlagIssuesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4309,
+  serialized_end=4329,
+)
+
+
+_FLAGCOMMENTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='FlagCommentRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.FlagCommentRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.FlagCommentRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='sequence_num', full_name='monorail.FlagCommentRequest.sequence_num', index=1,
+      number=3, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='flag', full_name='monorail.FlagCommentRequest.flag', index=2,
+      number=4, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4331,
+  serialized_end=4426,
+)
+
+
+_FLAGCOMMENTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='FlagCommentResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.FlagCommentResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4428,
+  serialized_end=4449,
+)
+
+
+_LISTISSUEPERMISSIONSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListIssuePermissionsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListIssuePermissionsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.ListIssuePermissionsRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4451,
+  serialized_end=4519,
+)
+
+
+_LISTISSUEPERMISSIONSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListIssuePermissionsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListIssuePermissionsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='permissions', full_name='monorail.ListIssuePermissionsResponse.permissions', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4521,
+  serialized_end=4572,
+)
+
+
+_MOVEISSUEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='MoveIssueRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.MoveIssueRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.MoveIssueRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='target_project_name', full_name='monorail.MoveIssueRequest.target_project_name', index=1,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4574,
+  serialized_end=4660,
+)
+
+
+_MOVEISSUERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='MoveIssueResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.MoveIssueResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='new_issue_ref', full_name='monorail.MoveIssueResponse.new_issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4662,
+  serialized_end=4724,
+)
+
+
+_COPYISSUEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CopyIssueRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.CopyIssueRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue_ref', full_name='monorail.CopyIssueRequest.issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='target_project_name', full_name='monorail.CopyIssueRequest.target_project_name', index=1,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4726,
+  serialized_end=4812,
+)
+
+
+_COPYISSUERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CopyIssueResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.CopyIssueResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='new_issue_ref', full_name='monorail.CopyIssueResponse.new_issue_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4814,
+  serialized_end=4876,
+)
+
+_CREATEISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_GETISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUERESPONSE.fields_by_name['issue'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_ISSUERESPONSE.fields_by_name['moved_to_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_LISTISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['pagination'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._PAGINATION
+_LISTISSUESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['issues'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_LISTREFERENCEDISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_LISTREFERENCEDISSUESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['open_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_LISTREFERENCEDISSUESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['closed_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_LISTAPPLICABLEFIELDDEFSREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_LISTAPPLICABLEFIELDDEFSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['field_defs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._FIELDDEF
+_UPDATEISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_UPDATEISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['delta'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUEDELTA
+_UPDATEISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['uploads'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ATTACHMENTUPLOAD
+_STARISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISISSUESTARREDREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_LISTSTARREDISSUESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['starred_issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_LISTCOMMENTSREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_LISTCOMMENTSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['comments'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._COMMENT
+_LISTACTIVITIESREQUEST.fields_by_name['user_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_LISTACTIVITIESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['comments'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._COMMENT
+_LISTACTIVITIESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['issue_summaries'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUESUMMARY
+_DELETECOMMENTREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSREQUEST.fields_by_name['field_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._FIELDREF
+_BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSREQUEST.fields_by_name['approval_delta'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._APPROVALDELTA
+_BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_UPDATEAPPROVALREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_UPDATEAPPROVALREQUEST.fields_by_name['field_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._FIELDREF
+_UPDATEAPPROVALREQUEST.fields_by_name['approval_delta'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._APPROVALDELTA
+_UPDATEAPPROVALREQUEST.fields_by_name['uploads'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ATTACHMENTUPLOAD
+_UPDATEAPPROVALRESPONSE.fields_by_name['approval'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._APPROVAL
+_CONVERTISSUEAPPROVALSTEMPLATEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_CONVERTISSUEAPPROVALSTEMPLATERESPONSE.fields_by_name['issue'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_ISSUESNAPSHOTRESPONSE.fields_by_name['snapshot_count'].message_type = _ISSUESNAPSHOTCOUNT
+_PRESUBMITISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_PRESUBMITISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_delta'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUEDELTA
+_PRESUBMITISSUERESPONSE.fields_by_name['derived_labels'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._VALUEANDWHY
+_PRESUBMITISSUERESPONSE.fields_by_name['derived_owners'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._VALUEANDWHY
+_PRESUBMITISSUERESPONSE.fields_by_name['derived_ccs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._VALUEANDWHY
+_PRESUBMITISSUERESPONSE.fields_by_name['warnings'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._VALUEANDWHY
+_PRESUBMITISSUERESPONSE.fields_by_name['errors'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._VALUEANDWHY
+_RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['moved_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['target_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['blocked_on_issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_DELETEISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_DELETEISSUECOMMENTREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_DELETEATTACHMENTREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_FLAGISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_FLAGCOMMENTREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_LISTISSUEPERMISSIONSREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_MOVEISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_MOVEISSUERESPONSE.fields_by_name['new_issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_COPYISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_COPYISSUERESPONSE.fields_by_name['new_issue_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._ISSUEREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CreateIssueRequest'] = _CREATEISSUEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetIssueRequest'] = _GETISSUEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IssueResponse'] = _ISSUERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListIssuesRequest'] = _LISTISSUESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListIssuesResponse'] = _LISTISSUESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListReferencedIssuesRequest'] = _LISTREFERENCEDISSUESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListReferencedIssuesResponse'] = _LISTREFERENCEDISSUESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest'] = _LISTAPPLICABLEFIELDDEFSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse'] = _LISTAPPLICABLEFIELDDEFSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UpdateIssueRequest'] = _UPDATEISSUEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StarIssueRequest'] = _STARISSUEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StarIssueResponse'] = _STARISSUERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IsIssueStarredRequest'] = _ISISSUESTARREDREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IsIssueStarredResponse'] = _ISISSUESTARREDRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListStarredIssuesRequest'] = _LISTSTARREDISSUESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListStarredIssuesResponse'] = _LISTSTARREDISSUESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListCommentsRequest'] = _LISTCOMMENTSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListCommentsResponse'] = _LISTCOMMENTSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListActivitiesRequest'] = _LISTACTIVITIESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListActivitiesResponse'] = _LISTACTIVITIESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DeleteCommentRequest'] = _DELETECOMMENTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest'] = _BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse'] = _BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UpdateApprovalRequest'] = _UPDATEAPPROVALREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UpdateApprovalResponse'] = _UPDATEAPPROVALRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest'] = _CONVERTISSUEAPPROVALSTEMPLATEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse'] = _CONVERTISSUEAPPROVALSTEMPLATERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IssueSnapshotRequest'] = _ISSUESNAPSHOTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IssueSnapshotCount'] = _ISSUESNAPSHOTCOUNT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IssueSnapshotResponse'] = _ISSUESNAPSHOTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['PresubmitIssueRequest'] = _PRESUBMITISSUEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['PresubmitIssueResponse'] = _PRESUBMITISSUERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest'] = _RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse'] = _RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DeleteIssueRequest'] = _DELETEISSUEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DeleteIssueResponse'] = _DELETEISSUERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DeleteIssueCommentRequest'] = _DELETEISSUECOMMENTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DeleteIssueCommentResponse'] = _DELETEISSUECOMMENTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DeleteAttachmentRequest'] = _DELETEATTACHMENTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DeleteAttachmentResponse'] = _DELETEATTACHMENTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FlagIssuesRequest'] = _FLAGISSUESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FlagIssuesResponse'] = _FLAGISSUESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FlagCommentRequest'] = _FLAGCOMMENTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FlagCommentResponse'] = _FLAGCOMMENTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListIssuePermissionsRequest'] = _LISTISSUEPERMISSIONSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListIssuePermissionsResponse'] = _LISTISSUEPERMISSIONSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['MoveIssueRequest'] = _MOVEISSUEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['MoveIssueResponse'] = _MOVEISSUERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CopyIssueRequest'] = _COPYISSUEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CopyIssueResponse'] = _COPYISSUERESPONSE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+CreateIssueRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CreateIssueRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CREATEISSUEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CreateIssueRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CreateIssueRequest)
+
+GetIssueRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetIssueRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETISSUEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetIssueRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetIssueRequest)
+
+IssueResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IssueResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ISSUERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.IssueResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IssueResponse)
+
+ListIssuesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListIssuesRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTISSUESREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListIssuesRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListIssuesRequest)
+
+ListIssuesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListIssuesResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTISSUESRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListIssuesResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListIssuesResponse)
+
+ListReferencedIssuesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListReferencedIssuesRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTREFERENCEDISSUESREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListReferencedIssuesRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListReferencedIssuesRequest)
+
+ListReferencedIssuesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListReferencedIssuesResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTREFERENCEDISSUESRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListReferencedIssuesResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListReferencedIssuesResponse)
+
+ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTAPPLICABLEFIELDDEFSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest)
+
+ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTAPPLICABLEFIELDDEFSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse)
+
+UpdateIssueRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UpdateIssueRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _UPDATEISSUEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.UpdateIssueRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UpdateIssueRequest)
+
+StarIssueRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StarIssueRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _STARISSUEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.StarIssueRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StarIssueRequest)
+
+StarIssueResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StarIssueResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _STARISSUERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.StarIssueResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StarIssueResponse)
+
+IsIssueStarredRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IsIssueStarredRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ISISSUESTARREDREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.IsIssueStarredRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IsIssueStarredRequest)
+
+IsIssueStarredResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IsIssueStarredResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ISISSUESTARREDRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.IsIssueStarredResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IsIssueStarredResponse)
+
+ListStarredIssuesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListStarredIssuesRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTSTARREDISSUESREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListStarredIssuesRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListStarredIssuesRequest)
+
+ListStarredIssuesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListStarredIssuesResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTSTARREDISSUESRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListStarredIssuesResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListStarredIssuesResponse)
+
+ListCommentsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListCommentsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTCOMMENTSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListCommentsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListCommentsRequest)
+
+ListCommentsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListCommentsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTCOMMENTSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListCommentsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListCommentsResponse)
+
+ListActivitiesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListActivitiesRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTACTIVITIESREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListActivitiesRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListActivitiesRequest)
+
+ListActivitiesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListActivitiesResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTACTIVITIESRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListActivitiesResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListActivitiesResponse)
+
+DeleteCommentRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DeleteCommentRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _DELETECOMMENTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.DeleteCommentRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DeleteCommentRequest)
+
+BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest)
+
+BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse)
+
+UpdateApprovalRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UpdateApprovalRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _UPDATEAPPROVALREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.UpdateApprovalRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UpdateApprovalRequest)
+
+UpdateApprovalResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UpdateApprovalResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _UPDATEAPPROVALRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.UpdateApprovalResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UpdateApprovalResponse)
+
+ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CONVERTISSUEAPPROVALSTEMPLATEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest)
+
+ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CONVERTISSUEAPPROVALSTEMPLATERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse)
+
+IssueSnapshotRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IssueSnapshotRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ISSUESNAPSHOTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.IssueSnapshotRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IssueSnapshotRequest)
+
+IssueSnapshotCount = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IssueSnapshotCount', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ISSUESNAPSHOTCOUNT,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.IssueSnapshotCount)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IssueSnapshotCount)
+
+IssueSnapshotResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IssueSnapshotResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ISSUESNAPSHOTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.IssueSnapshotResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IssueSnapshotResponse)
+
+PresubmitIssueRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('PresubmitIssueRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _PRESUBMITISSUEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.PresubmitIssueRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(PresubmitIssueRequest)
+
+PresubmitIssueResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('PresubmitIssueResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _PRESUBMITISSUERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.PresubmitIssueResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(PresubmitIssueResponse)
+
+RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest)
+
+RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse)
+
+DeleteIssueRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DeleteIssueRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _DELETEISSUEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.DeleteIssueRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DeleteIssueRequest)
+
+DeleteIssueResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DeleteIssueResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _DELETEISSUERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.DeleteIssueResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DeleteIssueResponse)
+
+DeleteIssueCommentRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DeleteIssueCommentRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _DELETEISSUECOMMENTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.DeleteIssueCommentRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DeleteIssueCommentRequest)
+
+DeleteIssueCommentResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DeleteIssueCommentResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _DELETEISSUECOMMENTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.DeleteIssueCommentResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DeleteIssueCommentResponse)
+
+DeleteAttachmentRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DeleteAttachmentRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _DELETEATTACHMENTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.DeleteAttachmentRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DeleteAttachmentRequest)
+
+DeleteAttachmentResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DeleteAttachmentResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _DELETEATTACHMENTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.DeleteAttachmentResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DeleteAttachmentResponse)
+
+FlagIssuesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FlagIssuesRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _FLAGISSUESREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.FlagIssuesRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FlagIssuesRequest)
+
+FlagIssuesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FlagIssuesResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _FLAGISSUESRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.FlagIssuesResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FlagIssuesResponse)
+
+FlagCommentRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FlagCommentRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _FLAGCOMMENTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.FlagCommentRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FlagCommentRequest)
+
+FlagCommentResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FlagCommentResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _FLAGCOMMENTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.FlagCommentResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FlagCommentResponse)
+
+ListIssuePermissionsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListIssuePermissionsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTISSUEPERMISSIONSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListIssuePermissionsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListIssuePermissionsRequest)
+
+ListIssuePermissionsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListIssuePermissionsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTISSUEPERMISSIONSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListIssuePermissionsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListIssuePermissionsResponse)
+
+MoveIssueRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('MoveIssueRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _MOVEISSUEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.MoveIssueRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(MoveIssueRequest)
+
+MoveIssueResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('MoveIssueResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _MOVEISSUERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.MoveIssueResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(MoveIssueResponse)
+
+CopyIssueRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CopyIssueRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _COPYISSUEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CopyIssueRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CopyIssueRequest)
+
+CopyIssueResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CopyIssueResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _COPYISSUERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CopyIssueResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CopyIssueResponse)
+
+
+
+_ISSUES = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(
+  name='Issues',
+  full_name='monorail.Issues',
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  index=0,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=4879,
+  serialized_end=7162,
+  methods=[
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='CreateIssue',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.CreateIssue',
+    index=0,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_CREATEISSUEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_ISSUERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetIssue',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.GetIssue',
+    index=1,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETISSUEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_ISSUERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListIssues',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.ListIssues',
+    index=2,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTISSUESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTISSUESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListReferencedIssues',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.ListReferencedIssues',
+    index=3,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTREFERENCEDISSUESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTREFERENCEDISSUESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListApplicableFieldDefs',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.ListApplicableFieldDefs',
+    index=4,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTAPPLICABLEFIELDDEFSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTAPPLICABLEFIELDDEFSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='UpdateIssue',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.UpdateIssue',
+    index=5,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_UPDATEISSUEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_ISSUERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='StarIssue',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.StarIssue',
+    index=6,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_STARISSUEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_STARISSUERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='IsIssueStarred',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.IsIssueStarred',
+    index=7,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_ISISSUESTARREDREQUEST,
+    output_type=_ISISSUESTARREDRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListStarredIssues',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.ListStarredIssues',
+    index=8,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTSTARREDISSUESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTSTARREDISSUESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListComments',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.ListComments',
+    index=9,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTCOMMENTSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTCOMMENTSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListActivities',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.ListActivities',
+    index=10,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTACTIVITIESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTACTIVITIESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='DeleteComment',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.DeleteComment',
+    index=11,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_DELETECOMMENTREQUEST,
+    output_type=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2._EMPTY,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='BulkUpdateApprovals',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.BulkUpdateApprovals',
+    index=12,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_BULKUPDATEAPPROVALSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='UpdateApproval',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.UpdateApproval',
+    index=13,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_UPDATEAPPROVALREQUEST,
+    output_type=_UPDATEAPPROVALRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplate',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplate',
+    index=14,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_CONVERTISSUEAPPROVALSTEMPLATEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_CONVERTISSUEAPPROVALSTEMPLATERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='IssueSnapshot',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.IssueSnapshot',
+    index=15,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_ISSUESNAPSHOTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_ISSUESNAPSHOTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='PresubmitIssue',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.PresubmitIssue',
+    index=16,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_PRESUBMITISSUEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_PRESUBMITISSUERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='RerankBlockedOnIssues',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.RerankBlockedOnIssues',
+    index=17,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_RERANKBLOCKEDONISSUESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='DeleteIssue',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.DeleteIssue',
+    index=18,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_DELETEISSUEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_DELETEISSUERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='DeleteIssueComment',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.DeleteIssueComment',
+    index=19,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_DELETEISSUECOMMENTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_DELETEISSUECOMMENTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='DeleteAttachment',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.DeleteAttachment',
+    index=20,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_DELETEATTACHMENTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_DELETEATTACHMENTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='FlagIssues',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.FlagIssues',
+    index=21,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_FLAGISSUESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_FLAGISSUESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='FlagComment',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.FlagComment',
+    index=22,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_FLAGCOMMENTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_FLAGCOMMENTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListIssuePermissions',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.ListIssuePermissions',
+    index=23,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTISSUEPERMISSIONSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTISSUEPERMISSIONSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='MoveIssue',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.MoveIssue',
+    index=24,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_MOVEISSUEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_MOVEISSUERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='CopyIssue',
+    full_name='monorail.Issues.CopyIssue',
+    index=25,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_COPYISSUEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_COPYISSUERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+])
+_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_ISSUES)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Issues'] = _ISSUES
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/api_proto/issues_prpc_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/issues_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..942730d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/issues_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/issues.proto
+
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+
+# Includes description of the api/api_proto/issues.proto and all of its transitive
+# dependencies. Includes source code info.
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.ParseFromString(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(
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+    '0Vr4OYvdNiTQWvh5cduQIGvh531MaC38vI8JrYWfF7cNCbIWft7qHxSVnv8PKfjo+g==')))
+_INDEX = {
+    f.name: {
+      'descriptor': f,
+      'services': {s.name: s for s in f.service},
+    }
+    for f in FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.file
+}
+
+
+IssuesServiceDescription = {
+  'file_descriptor_set': FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+  'file_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/api_proto/issues.proto']['descriptor'],
+  'service_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/api_proto/issues.proto']['services'][u'Issues'],
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/project_objects.proto b/api/api_proto/project_objects.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6943ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/project_objects.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+// This file defines protobufs for issues and related business
+// objects, e.g., field values, comments, and attachments.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail;
+
+import "api/api_proto/common.proto";
+import "api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto";
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message Project {
+  string name = 1;
+  string summary = 2;
+  string description = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 6
+message StatusDef {
+  string status = 1;
+  bool means_open = 2;
+  uint32 rank = 3;
+  string docstring = 4;
+  bool deprecated = 5;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message LabelDef {
+  string label = 1;
+  string docstring = 3;
+  bool deprecated = 4;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 11
+message ComponentDef {
+  string path = 1;
+  string docstring = 2;
+  repeated UserRef admin_refs = 3;
+  repeated UserRef cc_refs = 4;
+  bool deprecated = 5;
+  fixed32 created = 6;
+  UserRef creator_ref = 7;
+  fixed32 modified = 8;
+  UserRef modifier_ref = 9;
+  repeated LabelRef label_refs = 10;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 9
+message FieldDef {
+  FieldRef field_ref = 1;
+  string applicable_type = 2;
+  // TODO(jrobbins): applicable_predicate
+  bool is_required = 3;
+  bool is_niche = 4;
+  bool is_multivalued = 5;
+  string docstring = 6;
+  repeated UserRef admin_refs = 7;
+  // TODO(jrobbins): validation, permission granting, and notification options.
+  bool is_phase_field = 8;
+  repeated UserRef user_choices = 9;
+  repeated LabelDef enum_choices = 10;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message FieldOptions {
+  FieldRef field_ref = 1;
+  repeated UserRef user_refs = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message ApprovalDef {
+  FieldRef field_ref = 1;
+  repeated UserRef approver_refs = 2;
+  string survey = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 11
+message Config {
+  string project_name = 1;
+  repeated StatusDef status_defs = 2;
+  repeated StatusRef statuses_offer_merge = 3;
+  repeated LabelDef label_defs = 4;
+  repeated string exclusive_label_prefixes = 5;
+  repeated ComponentDef component_defs = 6;
+  repeated FieldDef field_defs = 7;
+  repeated ApprovalDef approval_defs = 8;
+  bool restrict_to_known = 9;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 11
+message PresentationConfig {
+  string project_thumbnail_url = 1;
+  string project_summary = 2;
+  string custom_issue_entry_url = 3;
+  string default_query = 4;
+  repeated SavedQuery saved_queries = 5;
+  string revision_url_format = 6;
+  string default_col_spec = 7;
+  string default_sort_spec = 8;
+  string default_x_attr = 9;
+  string default_y_attr = 10;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 16
+message TemplateDef {
+  string template_name = 1;
+  string content = 2;
+  string summary = 3;
+  bool summary_must_be_edited = 4;
+  UserRef owner_ref = 5;
+  StatusRef status_ref = 6;
+  repeated LabelRef label_refs = 7;
+  bool members_only = 8;
+  bool owner_defaults_to_member = 9;
+  repeated UserRef admin_refs = 10;
+  repeated FieldValue field_values = 11;
+  repeated ComponentRef component_refs = 12;
+  bool component_required = 13;
+  repeated Approval approval_values = 14;
+  repeated PhaseDef phases = 15;
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/project_objects_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/project_objects_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..580810a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/project_objects_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,871 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/project_objects.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2
+from api.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/api_proto/project_objects.proto',
+  package='monorail',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n#api/api_proto/project_objects.proto\x12\x08monorail\x1a\x1a\x61pi/api_proto/common.proto\x1a!api/api_proto/issue_objects.proto\"=\n\x07Project\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x0f\n\x07summary\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x13\n\x0b\x64\x65scription\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"d\n\tStatusDef\x12\x0e\n\x06status\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nmeans_open\x18\x02 \x01(\x08\x12\x0c\n\x04rank\x18\x03 \x01(\r\x12\x11\n\tdocstring\x18\x04 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\ndeprecated\x18\x05 \x01(\x08\"@\n\x08LabelDef\x12\r\n\x05label\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x11\n\tdocstring\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\ndeprecated\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\"\xaa\x02\n\x0c\x43omponentDef\x12\x0c\n\x04path\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x11\n\tdocstring\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12%\n\nadmin_refs\x18\x03 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\"\n\x07\x63\x63_refs\x18\x04 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\x12\n\ndeprecated\x18\x05 \x01(\x08\x12\x0f\n\x07\x63reated\x18\x06 \x01(\x07\x12&\n\x0b\x63reator_ref\x18\x07 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\x10\n\x08modified\x18\x08 \x01(\x07\x12\'\n\x0cmodifier_ref\x18\t \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12&\n\nlabel_refs\x18\n \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.LabelRef\"\xae\x02\n\x08\x46ieldDef\x12%\n\tfield_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.FieldRef\x12\x17\n\x0f\x61pplicable_type\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x13\n\x0bis_required\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\x12\x10\n\x08is_niche\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\x12\x16\n\x0eis_multivalued\x18\x05 \x01(\x08\x12\x11\n\tdocstring\x18\x06 \x01(\t\x12%\n\nadmin_refs\x18\x07 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\x16\n\x0eis_phase_field\x18\x08 \x01(\x08\x12\'\n\x0cuser_choices\x18\t \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12(\n\x0c\x65num_choices\x18\n \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.LabelDef\"[\n\x0c\x46ieldOptions\x12%\n\tfield_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.FieldRef\x12$\n\tuser_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\"n\n\x0b\x41pprovalDef\x12%\n\tfield_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.FieldRef\x12(\n\rapprover_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\x0e\n\x06survey\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"\xe6\x02\n\x06\x43onfig\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12(\n\x0bstatus_defs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x13.monorail.StatusDef\x12\x31\n\x14statuses_offer_merge\x18\x03 \x03(\x0b\x32\x13.monorail.StatusRef\x12&\n\nlabel_defs\x18\x04 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.LabelDef\x12 \n\x18\x65xclusive_label_prefixes\x18\x05 \x03(\t\x12.\n\x0e\x63omponent_defs\x18\x06 \x03(\x0b\x32\x16.monorail.ComponentDef\x12&\n\nfield_defs\x18\x07 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.FieldDef\x12,\n\rapproval_defs\x18\x08 \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.ApprovalDef\x12\x19\n\x11restrict_to_known\x18\t \x01(\x08\"\xb2\x02\n\x12PresentationConfig\x12\x1d\n\x15project_thumbnail_url\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x17\n\x0fproject_summary\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x1e\n\x16\x63ustom_issue_entry_url\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x15\n\rdefault_query\x18\x04 \x01(\t\x12+\n\rsaved_queries\x18\x05 \x03(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.SavedQuery\x12\x1b\n\x13revision_url_format\x18\x06 \x01(\t\x12\x18\n\x10\x64\x65\x66\x61ult_col_spec\x18\x07 \x01(\t\x12\x19\n\x11\x64\x65\x66\x61ult_sort_spec\x18\x08 \x01(\t\x12\x16\n\x0e\x64\x65\x66\x61ult_x_attr\x18\t \x01(\t\x12\x16\n\x0e\x64\x65\x66\x61ult_y_attr\x18\n \x01(\t\"\x85\x04\n\x0bTemplateDef\x12\x15\n\rtemplate_name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x0f\n\x07\x63ontent\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x0f\n\x07summary\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x1e\n\x16summary_must_be_edited\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\x12$\n\towner_ref\x18\x05 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\'\n\nstatus_ref\x18\x06 \x01(\x0b\x32\x13.monorail.StatusRef\x12&\n\nlabel_refs\x18\x07 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.LabelRef\x12\x14\n\x0cmembers_only\x18\x08 \x01(\x08\x12 \n\x18owner_defaults_to_member\x18\t \x01(\x08\x12%\n\nadmin_refs\x18\n \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12*\n\x0c\x66ield_values\x18\x0b \x03(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.FieldValue\x12.\n\x0e\x63omponent_refs\x18\x0c \x03(\x0b\x32\x16.monorail.ComponentRef\x12\x1a\n\x12\x63omponent_required\x18\r \x01(\x08\x12+\n\x0f\x61pproval_values\x18\x0e \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.Approval\x12\"\n\x06phases\x18\x0f \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.PhaseDefb\x06proto3')
+  ,
+  dependencies=[api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_PROJECT = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Project',
+  full_name='monorail.Project',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.Project.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary', full_name='monorail.Project.summary', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='description', full_name='monorail.Project.description', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=112,
+  serialized_end=173,
+)
+
+
+_STATUSDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StatusDef',
+  full_name='monorail.StatusDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status', full_name='monorail.StatusDef.status', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='means_open', full_name='monorail.StatusDef.means_open', index=1,
+      number=2, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='rank', full_name='monorail.StatusDef.rank', index=2,
+      number=3, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='docstring', full_name='monorail.StatusDef.docstring', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='deprecated', full_name='monorail.StatusDef.deprecated', index=4,
+      number=5, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=175,
+  serialized_end=275,
+)
+
+
+_LABELDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='LabelDef',
+  full_name='monorail.LabelDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='label', full_name='monorail.LabelDef.label', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='docstring', full_name='monorail.LabelDef.docstring', index=1,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='deprecated', full_name='monorail.LabelDef.deprecated', index=2,
+      number=4, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=277,
+  serialized_end=341,
+)
+
+
+_COMPONENTDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ComponentDef',
+  full_name='monorail.ComponentDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='path', full_name='monorail.ComponentDef.path', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='docstring', full_name='monorail.ComponentDef.docstring', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='admin_refs', full_name='monorail.ComponentDef.admin_refs', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='cc_refs', full_name='monorail.ComponentDef.cc_refs', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='deprecated', full_name='monorail.ComponentDef.deprecated', index=4,
+      number=5, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='created', full_name='monorail.ComponentDef.created', index=5,
+      number=6, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='creator_ref', full_name='monorail.ComponentDef.creator_ref', index=6,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='modified', full_name='monorail.ComponentDef.modified', index=7,
+      number=8, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='modifier_ref', full_name='monorail.ComponentDef.modifier_ref', index=8,
+      number=9, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='label_refs', full_name='monorail.ComponentDef.label_refs', index=9,
+      number=10, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=344,
+  serialized_end=642,
+)
+
+
+_FIELDDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='FieldDef',
+  full_name='monorail.FieldDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_ref', full_name='monorail.FieldDef.field_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='applicable_type', full_name='monorail.FieldDef.applicable_type', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_required', full_name='monorail.FieldDef.is_required', index=2,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_niche', full_name='monorail.FieldDef.is_niche', index=3,
+      number=4, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_multivalued', full_name='monorail.FieldDef.is_multivalued', index=4,
+      number=5, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='docstring', full_name='monorail.FieldDef.docstring', index=5,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='admin_refs', full_name='monorail.FieldDef.admin_refs', index=6,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_phase_field', full_name='monorail.FieldDef.is_phase_field', index=7,
+      number=8, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_choices', full_name='monorail.FieldDef.user_choices', index=8,
+      number=9, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='enum_choices', full_name='monorail.FieldDef.enum_choices', index=9,
+      number=10, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=645,
+  serialized_end=947,
+)
+
+
+_FIELDOPTIONS = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='FieldOptions',
+  full_name='monorail.FieldOptions',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_ref', full_name='monorail.FieldOptions.field_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_refs', full_name='monorail.FieldOptions.user_refs', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=949,
+  serialized_end=1040,
+)
+
+
+_APPROVALDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ApprovalDef',
+  full_name='monorail.ApprovalDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_ref', full_name='monorail.ApprovalDef.field_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approver_refs', full_name='monorail.ApprovalDef.approver_refs', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='survey', full_name='monorail.ApprovalDef.survey', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1042,
+  serialized_end=1152,
+)
+
+
+_CONFIG = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Config',
+  full_name='monorail.Config',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.Config.project_name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status_defs', full_name='monorail.Config.status_defs', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='statuses_offer_merge', full_name='monorail.Config.statuses_offer_merge', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='label_defs', full_name='monorail.Config.label_defs', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='exclusive_label_prefixes', full_name='monorail.Config.exclusive_label_prefixes', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_defs', full_name='monorail.Config.component_defs', index=5,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_defs', full_name='monorail.Config.field_defs', index=6,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_defs', full_name='monorail.Config.approval_defs', index=7,
+      number=8, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='restrict_to_known', full_name='monorail.Config.restrict_to_known', index=8,
+      number=9, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1155,
+  serialized_end=1513,
+)
+
+
+_PRESENTATIONCONFIG = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='PresentationConfig',
+  full_name='monorail.PresentationConfig',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_thumbnail_url', full_name='monorail.PresentationConfig.project_thumbnail_url', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_summary', full_name='monorail.PresentationConfig.project_summary', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='custom_issue_entry_url', full_name='monorail.PresentationConfig.custom_issue_entry_url', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_query', full_name='monorail.PresentationConfig.default_query', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='saved_queries', full_name='monorail.PresentationConfig.saved_queries', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='revision_url_format', full_name='monorail.PresentationConfig.revision_url_format', index=5,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_col_spec', full_name='monorail.PresentationConfig.default_col_spec', index=6,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_sort_spec', full_name='monorail.PresentationConfig.default_sort_spec', index=7,
+      number=8, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_x_attr', full_name='monorail.PresentationConfig.default_x_attr', index=8,
+      number=9, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_y_attr', full_name='monorail.PresentationConfig.default_y_attr', index=9,
+      number=10, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1516,
+  serialized_end=1822,
+)
+
+
+_TEMPLATEDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='TemplateDef',
+  full_name='monorail.TemplateDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='template_name', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.template_name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='content', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.content', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.summary', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary_must_be_edited', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.summary_must_be_edited', index=3,
+      number=4, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner_ref', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.owner_ref', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status_ref', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.status_ref', index=5,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='label_refs', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.label_refs', index=6,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='members_only', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.members_only', index=7,
+      number=8, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner_defaults_to_member', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.owner_defaults_to_member', index=8,
+      number=9, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='admin_refs', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.admin_refs', index=9,
+      number=10, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_values', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.field_values', index=10,
+      number=11, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_refs', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.component_refs', index=11,
+      number=12, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_required', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.component_required', index=12,
+      number=13, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_values', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.approval_values', index=13,
+      number=14, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='phases', full_name='monorail.TemplateDef.phases', index=14,
+      number=15, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1825,
+  serialized_end=2342,
+)
+
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['admin_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['cc_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['creator_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['modifier_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['label_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._LABELREF
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['field_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._FIELDREF
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['admin_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['user_choices'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['enum_choices'].message_type = _LABELDEF
+_FIELDOPTIONS.fields_by_name['field_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._FIELDREF
+_FIELDOPTIONS.fields_by_name['user_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_APPROVALDEF.fields_by_name['field_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._FIELDREF
+_APPROVALDEF.fields_by_name['approver_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_CONFIG.fields_by_name['status_defs'].message_type = _STATUSDEF
+_CONFIG.fields_by_name['statuses_offer_merge'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._STATUSREF
+_CONFIG.fields_by_name['label_defs'].message_type = _LABELDEF
+_CONFIG.fields_by_name['component_defs'].message_type = _COMPONENTDEF
+_CONFIG.fields_by_name['field_defs'].message_type = _FIELDDEF
+_CONFIG.fields_by_name['approval_defs'].message_type = _APPROVALDEF
+_PRESENTATIONCONFIG.fields_by_name['saved_queries'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._SAVEDQUERY
+_TEMPLATEDEF.fields_by_name['owner_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_TEMPLATEDEF.fields_by_name['status_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._STATUSREF
+_TEMPLATEDEF.fields_by_name['label_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._LABELREF
+_TEMPLATEDEF.fields_by_name['admin_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_TEMPLATEDEF.fields_by_name['field_values'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._FIELDVALUE
+_TEMPLATEDEF.fields_by_name['component_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._COMPONENTREF
+_TEMPLATEDEF.fields_by_name['approval_values'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._APPROVAL
+_TEMPLATEDEF.fields_by_name['phases'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._PHASEDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Project'] = _PROJECT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StatusDef'] = _STATUSDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['LabelDef'] = _LABELDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ComponentDef'] = _COMPONENTDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FieldDef'] = _FIELDDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FieldOptions'] = _FIELDOPTIONS
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ApprovalDef'] = _APPROVALDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Config'] = _CONFIG
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['PresentationConfig'] = _PRESENTATIONCONFIG
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['TemplateDef'] = _TEMPLATEDEF
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+Project = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Project', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _PROJECT,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.Project)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Project)
+
+StatusDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StatusDef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _STATUSDEF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.StatusDef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StatusDef)
+
+LabelDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('LabelDef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LABELDEF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.LabelDef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(LabelDef)
+
+ComponentDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ComponentDef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _COMPONENTDEF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ComponentDef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ComponentDef)
+
+FieldDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FieldDef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _FIELDDEF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.FieldDef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldDef)
+
+FieldOptions = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FieldOptions', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _FIELDOPTIONS,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.FieldOptions)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldOptions)
+
+ApprovalDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ApprovalDef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _APPROVALDEF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ApprovalDef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ApprovalDef)
+
+Config = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Config', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CONFIG,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.Config)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Config)
+
+PresentationConfig = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('PresentationConfig', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _PRESENTATIONCONFIG,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.PresentationConfig)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(PresentationConfig)
+
+TemplateDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('TemplateDef', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _TEMPLATEDEF,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.TemplateDef)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(TemplateDef)
+
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/api_proto/projects.proto b/api/api_proto/projects.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcd1167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/projects.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+
+package monorail;
+
+import "api/api_proto/common.proto";
+import "api/api_proto/project_objects.proto";
+
+
+service Projects {
+  rpc ListProjects (ListProjectsRequest) returns (ListProjectsResponse) {}
+  rpc ListProjectTemplates (ListProjectTemplatesRequest) returns (ListProjectTemplatesResponse) {}
+  rpc GetConfig (GetConfigRequest) returns (Config) {}
+  rpc GetPresentationConfig (GetPresentationConfigRequest) returns (PresentationConfig) {}
+  rpc GetCustomPermissions (GetCustomPermissionsRequest) returns (GetCustomPermissionsResponse) {}
+  rpc GetVisibleMembers (GetVisibleMembersRequest) returns (GetVisibleMembersResponse) {}
+  rpc GetLabelOptions (GetLabelOptionsRequest) returns (GetLabelOptionsResponse) {}
+  rpc ListStatuses (ListStatusesRequest) returns (ListStatusesResponse) {}
+  rpc ListComponents (ListComponentsRequest) returns (ListComponentsResponse) {}
+  rpc ListFields (ListFieldsRequest) returns (ListFieldsResponse) {}
+  rpc GetProjectStarCount (GetProjectStarCountRequest) returns (GetProjectStarCountResponse) {}
+  rpc StarProject (StarProjectRequest) returns (StarProjectResponse) {}
+  rpc CheckProjectName (CheckProjectNameRequest) returns (CheckProjectNameResponse) {}
+  rpc CheckComponentName (CheckComponentNameRequest) returns (CheckComponentNameResponse) {}
+  rpc CheckFieldName (CheckFieldNameRequest) returns (CheckFieldNameResponse) {}
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListProjectsRequest {
+  int32 page_size = 1;
+  string page_token = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListProjectsResponse {
+  repeated Project projects = 1;
+  string next_page_token = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListProjectTemplatesRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListProjectTemplatesResponse {
+  repeated TemplateDef templates = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetConfigRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+}
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetPresentationConfigRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetCustomPermissionsRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetCustomPermissionsResponse {
+  repeated string permissions = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetVisibleMembersRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetVisibleMembersResponse {
+  repeated UserRef user_refs = 1;
+  repeated UserRef group_refs = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetLabelOptionsRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetLabelOptionsResponse {
+  repeated LabelDef label_options = 1;
+  repeated string exclusive_label_prefixes = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListStatusesRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message ListStatusesResponse {
+  repeated StatusDef status_defs = 1;
+  repeated StatusRef statuses_offer_merge = 2;
+  bool restrict_to_known = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message ListComponentsRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+  bool include_admin_info = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListComponentsResponse {
+  repeated ComponentDef component_defs = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message ListFieldsRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+  bool include_admin_info = 3;
+  bool include_user_choices = 4;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListFieldsResponse {
+  repeated FieldDef field_defs = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetProjectStarCountRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetProjectStarCountResponse {
+  uint32 star_count = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message StarProjectRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+  bool starred = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message StarProjectResponse {
+  uint32 star_count = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message CheckProjectNameRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message CheckProjectNameResponse {
+  string error = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message CheckComponentNameRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+  string parent_path = 3;
+  string component_name = 4;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message CheckComponentNameResponse {
+  string error = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message CheckFieldNameRequest {
+  string project_name = 2;
+  string field_name = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message CheckFieldNameResponse {
+  string error = 1;
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/projects_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/projects_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa8a3fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/projects_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1375 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/projects.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2
+from api.api_proto import project_objects_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/api_proto/projects.proto',
+  package='monorail',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n\x1c\x61pi/api_proto/projects.proto\x12\x08monorail\x1a\x1a\x61pi/api_proto/common.proto\x1a#api/api_proto/project_objects.proto\"<\n\x13ListProjectsRequest\x12\x11\n\tpage_size\x18\x01 \x01(\x05\x12\x12\n\npage_token\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"T\n\x14ListProjectsResponse\x12#\n\x08projects\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.Project\x12\x17\n\x0fnext_page_token\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"3\n\x1bListProjectTemplatesRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"H\n\x1cListProjectTemplatesResponse\x12(\n\ttemplates\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.TemplateDef\"(\n\x10GetConfigRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"4\n\x1cGetPresentationConfigRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"3\n\x1bGetCustomPermissionsRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"3\n\x1cGetCustomPermissionsResponse\x12\x13\n\x0bpermissions\x18\x01 \x03(\t\"0\n\x18GetVisibleMembersRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"h\n\x19GetVisibleMembersResponse\x12$\n\tuser_refs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12%\n\ngroup_refs\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\".\n\x16GetLabelOptionsRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"f\n\x17GetLabelOptionsResponse\x12)\n\rlabel_options\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.LabelDef\x12 \n\x18\x65xclusive_label_prefixes\x18\x02 \x03(\t\"+\n\x13ListStatusesRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"\x8e\x01\n\x14ListStatusesResponse\x12(\n\x0bstatus_defs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x13.monorail.StatusDef\x12\x31\n\x14statuses_offer_merge\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x13.monorail.StatusRef\x12\x19\n\x11restrict_to_known\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\"I\n\x15ListComponentsRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x1a\n\x12include_admin_info\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\"H\n\x16ListComponentsResponse\x12.\n\x0e\x63omponent_defs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x16.monorail.ComponentDef\"c\n\x11ListFieldsRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x1a\n\x12include_admin_info\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\x12\x1c\n\x14include_user_choices\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\"<\n\x12ListFieldsResponse\x12&\n\nfield_defs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.FieldDef\"2\n\x1aGetProjectStarCountRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"1\n\x1bGetProjectStarCountResponse\x12\x12\n\nstar_count\x18\x01 \x01(\r\";\n\x12StarProjectRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x0f\n\x07starred\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\")\n\x13StarProjectResponse\x12\x12\n\nstar_count\x18\x01 \x01(\r\"/\n\x17\x43heckProjectNameRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\")\n\x18\x43heckProjectNameResponse\x12\r\n\x05\x65rror\x18\x01 \x01(\t\"^\n\x19\x43heckComponentNameRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x13\n\x0bparent_path\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x16\n\x0e\x63omponent_name\x18\x04 \x01(\t\"+\n\x1a\x43heckComponentNameResponse\x12\r\n\x05\x65rror\x18\x01 \x01(\t\"A\n\x15\x43heckFieldNameRequest\x12\x14\n\x0cproject_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\nfield_name\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"\'\n\x16\x43heckFieldNameResponse\x12\r\n\x05\x65rror\x18\x01 \x01(\t2\xc3\n\n\x08Projects\x12O\n\x0cListProjects\x12\x1d.monorail.ListProjectsRequest\x1a\x1e.monorail.ListProjectsResponse\"\x00\x12g\n\x14ListProjectTemplates\x12%.monorail.ListProjectTemplatesRequest\x1a&.monorail.ListProjectTemplatesResponse\"\x00\x12;\n\tGetConfig\x12\x1a.monorail.GetConfigRequest\x1a\x10.monorail.Config\"\x00\x12_\n\x15GetPresentationConfig\x12&.monorail.GetPresentationConfigRequest\x1a\x1c.monorail.PresentationConfig\"\x00\x12g\n\x14GetCustomPermissions\x12%.monorail.GetCustomPermissionsRequest\x1a&.monorail.GetCustomPermissionsResponse\"\x00\x12^\n\x11GetVisibleMembers\x12\".monorail.GetVisibleMembersRequest\x1a#.monorail.GetVisibleMembersResponse\"\x00\x12X\n\x0fGetLabelOptions\x12 .monorail.GetLabelOptionsRequest\x1a!.monorail.GetLabelOptionsResponse\"\x00\x12O\n\x0cListStatuses\x12\x1d.monorail.ListStatusesRequest\x1a\x1e.monorail.ListStatusesResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0eListComponents\x12\x1f.monorail.ListComponentsRequest\x1a .monorail.ListComponentsResponse\"\x00\x12I\n\nListFields\x12\x1b.monorail.ListFieldsRequest\x1a\x1c.monorail.ListFieldsResponse\"\x00\x12\x64\n\x13GetProjectStarCount\x12$.monorail.GetProjectStarCountRequest\x1a%.monorail.GetProjectStarCountResponse\"\x00\x12L\n\x0bStarProject\x12\x1c.monorail.StarProjectRequest\x1a\x1d.monorail.StarProjectResponse\"\x00\x12[\n\x10\x43heckProjectName\x12!.monorail.CheckProjectNameRequest\x1a\".monorail.CheckProjectNameResponse\"\x00\x12\x61\n\x12\x43heckComponentName\x12#.monorail.CheckComponentNameRequest\x1a$.monorail.CheckComponentNameResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0e\x43heckFieldName\x12\x1f.monorail.CheckFieldNameRequest\x1a .monorail.CheckFieldNameResponse\"\x00\x62\x06proto3')
+  ,
+  dependencies=[api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_LISTPROJECTSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListProjectsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListProjectsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_size', full_name='monorail.ListProjectsRequest.page_size', index=0,
+      number=1, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_token', full_name='monorail.ListProjectsRequest.page_token', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=107,
+  serialized_end=167,
+)
+
+
+_LISTPROJECTSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListProjectsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListProjectsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='projects', full_name='monorail.ListProjectsResponse.projects', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='next_page_token', full_name='monorail.ListProjectsResponse.next_page_token', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=169,
+  serialized_end=253,
+)
+
+
+_LISTPROJECTTEMPLATESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListProjectTemplatesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListProjectTemplatesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.ListProjectTemplatesRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=255,
+  serialized_end=306,
+)
+
+
+_LISTPROJECTTEMPLATESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListProjectTemplatesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListProjectTemplatesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='templates', full_name='monorail.ListProjectTemplatesResponse.templates', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=308,
+  serialized_end=380,
+)
+
+
+_GETCONFIGREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetConfigRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetConfigRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.GetConfigRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=382,
+  serialized_end=422,
+)
+
+
+_GETPRESENTATIONCONFIGREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetPresentationConfigRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetPresentationConfigRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.GetPresentationConfigRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=424,
+  serialized_end=476,
+)
+
+
+_GETCUSTOMPERMISSIONSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetCustomPermissionsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetCustomPermissionsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.GetCustomPermissionsRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=478,
+  serialized_end=529,
+)
+
+
+_GETCUSTOMPERMISSIONSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetCustomPermissionsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetCustomPermissionsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='permissions', full_name='monorail.GetCustomPermissionsResponse.permissions', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=531,
+  serialized_end=582,
+)
+
+
+_GETVISIBLEMEMBERSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetVisibleMembersRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetVisibleMembersRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.GetVisibleMembersRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=584,
+  serialized_end=632,
+)
+
+
+_GETVISIBLEMEMBERSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetVisibleMembersResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetVisibleMembersResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_refs', full_name='monorail.GetVisibleMembersResponse.user_refs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='group_refs', full_name='monorail.GetVisibleMembersResponse.group_refs', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=634,
+  serialized_end=738,
+)
+
+
+_GETLABELOPTIONSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetLabelOptionsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetLabelOptionsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.GetLabelOptionsRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=740,
+  serialized_end=786,
+)
+
+
+_GETLABELOPTIONSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetLabelOptionsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetLabelOptionsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='label_options', full_name='monorail.GetLabelOptionsResponse.label_options', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='exclusive_label_prefixes', full_name='monorail.GetLabelOptionsResponse.exclusive_label_prefixes', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=788,
+  serialized_end=890,
+)
+
+
+_LISTSTATUSESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListStatusesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListStatusesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.ListStatusesRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=892,
+  serialized_end=935,
+)
+
+
+_LISTSTATUSESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListStatusesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListStatusesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status_defs', full_name='monorail.ListStatusesResponse.status_defs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='statuses_offer_merge', full_name='monorail.ListStatusesResponse.statuses_offer_merge', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='restrict_to_known', full_name='monorail.ListStatusesResponse.restrict_to_known', index=2,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=938,
+  serialized_end=1080,
+)
+
+
+_LISTCOMPONENTSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListComponentsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListComponentsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.ListComponentsRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='include_admin_info', full_name='monorail.ListComponentsRequest.include_admin_info', index=1,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1082,
+  serialized_end=1155,
+)
+
+
+_LISTCOMPONENTSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListComponentsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListComponentsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_defs', full_name='monorail.ListComponentsResponse.component_defs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1157,
+  serialized_end=1229,
+)
+
+
+_LISTFIELDSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListFieldsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListFieldsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.ListFieldsRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='include_admin_info', full_name='monorail.ListFieldsRequest.include_admin_info', index=1,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='include_user_choices', full_name='monorail.ListFieldsRequest.include_user_choices', index=2,
+      number=4, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1231,
+  serialized_end=1330,
+)
+
+
+_LISTFIELDSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListFieldsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListFieldsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_defs', full_name='monorail.ListFieldsResponse.field_defs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1332,
+  serialized_end=1392,
+)
+
+
+_GETPROJECTSTARCOUNTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetProjectStarCountRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetProjectStarCountRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.GetProjectStarCountRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1394,
+  serialized_end=1444,
+)
+
+
+_GETPROJECTSTARCOUNTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetProjectStarCountResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetProjectStarCountResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='star_count', full_name='monorail.GetProjectStarCountResponse.star_count', index=0,
+      number=1, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1446,
+  serialized_end=1495,
+)
+
+
+_STARPROJECTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StarProjectRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.StarProjectRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.StarProjectRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='starred', full_name='monorail.StarProjectRequest.starred', index=1,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1497,
+  serialized_end=1556,
+)
+
+
+_STARPROJECTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StarProjectResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.StarProjectResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='star_count', full_name='monorail.StarProjectResponse.star_count', index=0,
+      number=1, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1558,
+  serialized_end=1599,
+)
+
+
+_CHECKPROJECTNAMEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CheckProjectNameRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.CheckProjectNameRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.CheckProjectNameRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1601,
+  serialized_end=1648,
+)
+
+
+_CHECKPROJECTNAMERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CheckProjectNameResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.CheckProjectNameResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='error', full_name='monorail.CheckProjectNameResponse.error', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1650,
+  serialized_end=1691,
+)
+
+
+_CHECKCOMPONENTNAMEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CheckComponentNameRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.CheckComponentNameRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.CheckComponentNameRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent_path', full_name='monorail.CheckComponentNameRequest.parent_path', index=1,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_name', full_name='monorail.CheckComponentNameRequest.component_name', index=2,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1693,
+  serialized_end=1787,
+)
+
+
+_CHECKCOMPONENTNAMERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CheckComponentNameResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.CheckComponentNameResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='error', full_name='monorail.CheckComponentNameResponse.error', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1789,
+  serialized_end=1832,
+)
+
+
+_CHECKFIELDNAMEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CheckFieldNameRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.CheckFieldNameRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_name', full_name='monorail.CheckFieldNameRequest.project_name', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_name', full_name='monorail.CheckFieldNameRequest.field_name', index=1,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1834,
+  serialized_end=1899,
+)
+
+
+_CHECKFIELDNAMERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CheckFieldNameResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.CheckFieldNameResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='error', full_name='monorail.CheckFieldNameResponse.error', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1901,
+  serialized_end=1940,
+)
+
+_LISTPROJECTSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['projects'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._PROJECT
+_LISTPROJECTTEMPLATESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['templates'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._TEMPLATEDEF
+_GETVISIBLEMEMBERSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['user_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_GETVISIBLEMEMBERSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['group_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_GETLABELOPTIONSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['label_options'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._LABELDEF
+_LISTSTATUSESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['status_defs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._STATUSDEF
+_LISTSTATUSESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['statuses_offer_merge'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._STATUSREF
+_LISTCOMPONENTSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['component_defs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._COMPONENTDEF
+_LISTFIELDSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['field_defs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._FIELDDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListProjectsRequest'] = _LISTPROJECTSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListProjectsResponse'] = _LISTPROJECTSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListProjectTemplatesRequest'] = _LISTPROJECTTEMPLATESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListProjectTemplatesResponse'] = _LISTPROJECTTEMPLATESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetConfigRequest'] = _GETCONFIGREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetPresentationConfigRequest'] = _GETPRESENTATIONCONFIGREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetCustomPermissionsRequest'] = _GETCUSTOMPERMISSIONSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetCustomPermissionsResponse'] = _GETCUSTOMPERMISSIONSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetVisibleMembersRequest'] = _GETVISIBLEMEMBERSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetVisibleMembersResponse'] = _GETVISIBLEMEMBERSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetLabelOptionsRequest'] = _GETLABELOPTIONSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetLabelOptionsResponse'] = _GETLABELOPTIONSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListStatusesRequest'] = _LISTSTATUSESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListStatusesResponse'] = _LISTSTATUSESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListComponentsRequest'] = _LISTCOMPONENTSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListComponentsResponse'] = _LISTCOMPONENTSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListFieldsRequest'] = _LISTFIELDSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListFieldsResponse'] = _LISTFIELDSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetProjectStarCountRequest'] = _GETPROJECTSTARCOUNTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetProjectStarCountResponse'] = _GETPROJECTSTARCOUNTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StarProjectRequest'] = _STARPROJECTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StarProjectResponse'] = _STARPROJECTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CheckProjectNameRequest'] = _CHECKPROJECTNAMEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CheckProjectNameResponse'] = _CHECKPROJECTNAMERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CheckComponentNameRequest'] = _CHECKCOMPONENTNAMEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CheckComponentNameResponse'] = _CHECKCOMPONENTNAMERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CheckFieldNameRequest'] = _CHECKFIELDNAMEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CheckFieldNameResponse'] = _CHECKFIELDNAMERESPONSE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+ListProjectsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListProjectsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTPROJECTSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListProjectsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListProjectsRequest)
+
+ListProjectsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListProjectsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTPROJECTSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListProjectsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListProjectsResponse)
+
+ListProjectTemplatesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListProjectTemplatesRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTPROJECTTEMPLATESREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListProjectTemplatesRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListProjectTemplatesRequest)
+
+ListProjectTemplatesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListProjectTemplatesResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTPROJECTTEMPLATESRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListProjectTemplatesResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListProjectTemplatesResponse)
+
+GetConfigRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetConfigRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETCONFIGREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetConfigRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetConfigRequest)
+
+GetPresentationConfigRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetPresentationConfigRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETPRESENTATIONCONFIGREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetPresentationConfigRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetPresentationConfigRequest)
+
+GetCustomPermissionsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetCustomPermissionsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETCUSTOMPERMISSIONSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetCustomPermissionsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetCustomPermissionsRequest)
+
+GetCustomPermissionsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetCustomPermissionsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETCUSTOMPERMISSIONSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetCustomPermissionsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetCustomPermissionsResponse)
+
+GetVisibleMembersRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetVisibleMembersRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETVISIBLEMEMBERSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetVisibleMembersRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetVisibleMembersRequest)
+
+GetVisibleMembersResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetVisibleMembersResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETVISIBLEMEMBERSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetVisibleMembersResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetVisibleMembersResponse)
+
+GetLabelOptionsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetLabelOptionsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETLABELOPTIONSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetLabelOptionsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetLabelOptionsRequest)
+
+GetLabelOptionsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetLabelOptionsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETLABELOPTIONSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetLabelOptionsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetLabelOptionsResponse)
+
+ListStatusesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListStatusesRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTSTATUSESREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListStatusesRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListStatusesRequest)
+
+ListStatusesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListStatusesResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTSTATUSESRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListStatusesResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListStatusesResponse)
+
+ListComponentsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListComponentsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTCOMPONENTSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListComponentsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListComponentsRequest)
+
+ListComponentsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListComponentsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTCOMPONENTSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListComponentsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListComponentsResponse)
+
+ListFieldsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListFieldsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTFIELDSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListFieldsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListFieldsRequest)
+
+ListFieldsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListFieldsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTFIELDSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListFieldsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListFieldsResponse)
+
+GetProjectStarCountRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetProjectStarCountRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETPROJECTSTARCOUNTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetProjectStarCountRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetProjectStarCountRequest)
+
+GetProjectStarCountResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetProjectStarCountResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETPROJECTSTARCOUNTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetProjectStarCountResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetProjectStarCountResponse)
+
+StarProjectRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StarProjectRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _STARPROJECTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.StarProjectRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StarProjectRequest)
+
+StarProjectResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StarProjectResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _STARPROJECTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.StarProjectResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StarProjectResponse)
+
+CheckProjectNameRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CheckProjectNameRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CHECKPROJECTNAMEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CheckProjectNameRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CheckProjectNameRequest)
+
+CheckProjectNameResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CheckProjectNameResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CHECKPROJECTNAMERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CheckProjectNameResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CheckProjectNameResponse)
+
+CheckComponentNameRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CheckComponentNameRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CHECKCOMPONENTNAMEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CheckComponentNameRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CheckComponentNameRequest)
+
+CheckComponentNameResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CheckComponentNameResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CHECKCOMPONENTNAMERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CheckComponentNameResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CheckComponentNameResponse)
+
+CheckFieldNameRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CheckFieldNameRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CHECKFIELDNAMEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CheckFieldNameRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CheckFieldNameRequest)
+
+CheckFieldNameResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CheckFieldNameResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _CHECKFIELDNAMERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.CheckFieldNameResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CheckFieldNameResponse)
+
+
+
+_PROJECTS = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(
+  name='Projects',
+  full_name='monorail.Projects',
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  index=0,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=1943,
+  serialized_end=3290,
+  methods=[
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListProjects',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.ListProjects',
+    index=0,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTPROJECTSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTPROJECTSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListProjectTemplates',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.ListProjectTemplates',
+    index=1,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTPROJECTTEMPLATESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTPROJECTTEMPLATESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetConfig',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.GetConfig',
+    index=2,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETCONFIGREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._CONFIG,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetPresentationConfig',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.GetPresentationConfig',
+    index=3,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETPRESENTATIONCONFIGREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._PRESENTATIONCONFIG,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetCustomPermissions',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.GetCustomPermissions',
+    index=4,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETCUSTOMPERMISSIONSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETCUSTOMPERMISSIONSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetVisibleMembers',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.GetVisibleMembers',
+    index=5,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETVISIBLEMEMBERSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETVISIBLEMEMBERSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetLabelOptions',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.GetLabelOptions',
+    index=6,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETLABELOPTIONSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETLABELOPTIONSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListStatuses',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.ListStatuses',
+    index=7,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTSTATUSESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTSTATUSESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListComponents',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.ListComponents',
+    index=8,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTCOMPONENTSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTCOMPONENTSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListFields',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.ListFields',
+    index=9,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTFIELDSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTFIELDSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetProjectStarCount',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.GetProjectStarCount',
+    index=10,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETPROJECTSTARCOUNTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETPROJECTSTARCOUNTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='StarProject',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.StarProject',
+    index=11,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_STARPROJECTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_STARPROJECTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='CheckProjectName',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.CheckProjectName',
+    index=12,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_CHECKPROJECTNAMEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_CHECKPROJECTNAMERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='CheckComponentName',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.CheckComponentName',
+    index=13,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_CHECKCOMPONENTNAMEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_CHECKCOMPONENTNAMERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='CheckFieldName',
+    full_name='monorail.Projects.CheckFieldName',
+    index=14,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_CHECKFIELDNAMEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_CHECKFIELDNAMERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+])
+_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_PROJECTS)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Projects'] = _PROJECTS
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/api_proto/projects_prpc_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/projects_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fee63f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/projects_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/projects.proto
+
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+
+# Includes description of the api/api_proto/projects.proto and all of its transitive
+# dependencies. Includes source code info.
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.ParseFromString(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(
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+    'dZ5C+ki+emubbJz8bwoBFG4=')))
+_INDEX = {
+    f.name: {
+      'descriptor': f,
+      'services': {s.name: s for s in f.service},
+    }
+    for f in FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.file
+}
+
+
+ProjectsServiceDescription = {
+  'file_descriptor_set': FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+  'file_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/api_proto/projects.proto']['descriptor'],
+  'service_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/api_proto/projects.proto']['services'][u'Projects'],
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/sitewide.proto b/api/api_proto/sitewide.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f378ad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/sitewide.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail;
+
+service Sitewide {
+  rpc RefreshToken (RefreshTokenRequest) returns (RefreshTokenResponse) {}
+  rpc GetServerStatus (GetServerStatusRequest) returns (GetServerStatusResponse) {}
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message RefreshTokenRequest {
+  string token = 2;
+  string token_path = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message RefreshTokenResponse {
+  string token = 1;
+  uint32 token_expires_sec = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message GetServerStatusRequest {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message GetServerStatusResponse {
+  string banner_message = 1;
+  fixed32 banner_time = 2;
+  bool read_only = 3;
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/sitewide_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/sitewide_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acb7e88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/sitewide_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/sitewide.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/api_proto/sitewide.proto',
+  package='monorail',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n\x1c\x61pi/api_proto/sitewide.proto\x12\x08monorail\"8\n\x13RefreshTokenRequest\x12\r\n\x05token\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\ntoken_path\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"@\n\x14RefreshTokenResponse\x12\r\n\x05token\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x19\n\x11token_expires_sec\x18\x02 \x01(\r\"\x18\n\x16GetServerStatusRequest\"Y\n\x17GetServerStatusResponse\x12\x16\n\x0e\x62\x61nner_message\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x13\n\x0b\x62\x61nner_time\x18\x02 \x01(\x07\x12\x11\n\tread_only\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\x32\xb5\x01\n\x08Sitewide\x12O\n\x0cRefreshToken\x12\x1d.monorail.RefreshTokenRequest\x1a\x1e.monorail.RefreshTokenResponse\"\x00\x12X\n\x0fGetServerStatus\x12 .monorail.GetServerStatusRequest\x1a!.monorail.GetServerStatusResponse\"\x00\x62\x06proto3')
+)
+
+
+
+
+_REFRESHTOKENREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RefreshTokenRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.RefreshTokenRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='token', full_name='monorail.RefreshTokenRequest.token', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='token_path', full_name='monorail.RefreshTokenRequest.token_path', index=1,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=42,
+  serialized_end=98,
+)
+
+
+_REFRESHTOKENRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RefreshTokenResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.RefreshTokenResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='token', full_name='monorail.RefreshTokenResponse.token', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='token_expires_sec', full_name='monorail.RefreshTokenResponse.token_expires_sec', index=1,
+      number=2, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=100,
+  serialized_end=164,
+)
+
+
+_GETSERVERSTATUSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetServerStatusRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetServerStatusRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=166,
+  serialized_end=190,
+)
+
+
+_GETSERVERSTATUSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetServerStatusResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetServerStatusResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='banner_message', full_name='monorail.GetServerStatusResponse.banner_message', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='banner_time', full_name='monorail.GetServerStatusResponse.banner_time', index=1,
+      number=2, type=7, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='read_only', full_name='monorail.GetServerStatusResponse.read_only', index=2,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=192,
+  serialized_end=281,
+)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RefreshTokenRequest'] = _REFRESHTOKENREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RefreshTokenResponse'] = _REFRESHTOKENRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetServerStatusRequest'] = _GETSERVERSTATUSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetServerStatusResponse'] = _GETSERVERSTATUSRESPONSE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+RefreshTokenRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RefreshTokenRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _REFRESHTOKENREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.sitewide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.RefreshTokenRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RefreshTokenRequest)
+
+RefreshTokenResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RefreshTokenResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _REFRESHTOKENRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.sitewide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.RefreshTokenResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RefreshTokenResponse)
+
+GetServerStatusRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetServerStatusRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETSERVERSTATUSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.sitewide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetServerStatusRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetServerStatusRequest)
+
+GetServerStatusResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetServerStatusResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETSERVERSTATUSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.sitewide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetServerStatusResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetServerStatusResponse)
+
+
+
+_SITEWIDE = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(
+  name='Sitewide',
+  full_name='monorail.Sitewide',
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  index=0,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=284,
+  serialized_end=465,
+  methods=[
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='RefreshToken',
+    full_name='monorail.Sitewide.RefreshToken',
+    index=0,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_REFRESHTOKENREQUEST,
+    output_type=_REFRESHTOKENRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetServerStatus',
+    full_name='monorail.Sitewide.GetServerStatus',
+    index=1,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETSERVERSTATUSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETSERVERSTATUSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+])
+_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_SITEWIDE)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Sitewide'] = _SITEWIDE
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/api_proto/sitewide_prpc_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/sitewide_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d999b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/sitewide_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/sitewide.proto
+
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+
+# Includes description of the api/api_proto/sitewide.proto and all of its transitive
+# dependencies. Includes source code info.
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.ParseFromString(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(
+    'eJx9lV1z2kYUhrUrgaUDTmCxg8BfGwxOpjOGxulFJnep63bqaeMOuDO5YwSsQRPQUmlx45v+pt'
+    '7017T3/Rs9u1olaRvnghm95+M9zzmCAf6swn60jgf4Ga9TqeQgi5X4NZ6JvpHMX8lEplG87FxC'
+    'YyhuUpEtruVbkQzFLxuRKbYDJaV1SDl5GgxzwQ4AzMN4HalF6JpUYCI/YaDzBnb+7ZWtZZKJD2'
+    'bkY7MvoJ6biXfrGJvGmZiacdvDhyZxkcdHYtoJ4dF3Qo1EeivSkYrUJrOgnd+g+b+MHduDB5Mo'
+    'SUQ6Xoksi+bCzt/Ooz/mQXYEFVum4pUwBFtDyEPXGGF7EKQimo1lsrwzS/tDXweuUJ/9QcAf2e'
+    'OyK6h+fAB20C/u3P/EkduH96XzBToOewMP/7Md4x+aPn2S9uPPVBTOl7/7UGZeyXlC4G8CpMrc'
+    'ksPO/iL8XK7v0ni+UPzsy2cv+PVC8PNFKlfxZsVfbdRCplmfv1ouuSnKOGLrCbM+8J8zweUNV4'
+    's445ncpFPBp3ImOMq5RIhEzPjkjkf869E3p5m6Wwrgy3gqkAibIsWnUcIngt/ITTLjcYJBwX/4'
+    '/vzi9eiC38RLdE95pIAvlFpnLweDmbgVS7kWiDSXcr4U/alcDTCQnObzB9Y+G0yyGYAPhDJ3y6'
+    '8BAC07zAucKsFnt+wQ5gYYr4BXdqjDXKCXUIWSFpjCWxUKDWDnSaFcVGff2jYsrNCRTRGtyruF'
+    'wrZK87RQ2FZ5cQXHQD2kqDkN0m7y1+Kd4tEtvrdogruqaP6SfwUaz9MMNX9Pz/EMXp02YBtKWn'
+    'jMq9PagbbWsqSTfqGwrx48KBSOrdeZdcEUo6F1IejCaL1hK0lJJwsXvQoL3ufQhT1qGnjCvKbT'
+    'vg/+eQ6v25v+vhlLNHxo4YmBD2nz0FgTAx/ascTAhxaeGPjQwhMN36JH1kXDt2jYsJUavvXeRU'
+    '9vBe1CoUvr4NDAU+YdOkf3wT/L4fWkQz9vcJl3jD+Yz78qFxuO/SPD6eptu3TfcLpm2y49fmxY'
+    'XLNt13K6Zttu0CwUcnbbe9YFUz3ati562x7t7ttKvW2PBoXSpbBbKHTphS3rgl/BE7prXSi6nN'
+    'Be21bSkk6WC4UuJ1u1QqHLSWNnUjb/Hc//AbuGQxI=')))
+_INDEX = {
+    f.name: {
+      'descriptor': f,
+      'services': {s.name: s for s in f.service},
+    }
+    for f in FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.file
+}
+
+
+SitewideServiceDescription = {
+  'file_descriptor_set': FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+  'file_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/api_proto/sitewide.proto']['descriptor'],
+  'service_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/api_proto/sitewide.proto']['services'][u'Sitewide'],
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/user_objects.proto b/api/api_proto/user_objects.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20f0eed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/user_objects.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+// This file defines protobufs for issues and related business
+// objects, e.g., field values, comments, and attachments.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+import "api/api_proto/common.proto";
+
+package monorail;
+
+// TODO(jojwang): monorail:1701, fill User with all info necessary for
+// creating a user profile page.
+// Next available tag: 7
+message User {
+  string display_name = 1;
+  int64 user_id = 2;
+  bool is_site_admin = 3;
+  string availability = 4;
+  UserRef linked_parent_ref = 5;
+  repeated UserRef linked_child_refs = 6;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message UserPrefValue {
+  string name = 1;
+  string value = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 6
+message UserProjects {
+  UserRef user_ref = 1;
+  repeated string owner_of = 2;
+  repeated string member_of = 3;
+  repeated string contributor_to = 4;
+  repeated string starred_projects = 5;
+}
diff --git a/api/api_proto/user_objects_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/user_objects_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4e09f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/user_objects_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/user_objects.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/api_proto/user_objects.proto',
+  package='monorail',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n api/api_proto/user_objects.proto\x12\x08monorail\x1a\x1a\x61pi/api_proto/common.proto\"\xb6\x01\n\x04User\x12\x14\n\x0c\x64isplay_name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x0f\n\x07user_id\x18\x02 \x01(\x03\x12\x15\n\ris_site_admin\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\x12\x14\n\x0c\x61vailability\x18\x04 \x01(\t\x12,\n\x11linked_parent_ref\x18\x05 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12,\n\x11linked_child_refs\x18\x06 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\",\n\rUserPrefValue\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\r\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"\x8a\x01\n\x0cUserProjects\x12#\n\x08user_ref\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\x10\n\x08owner_of\x18\x02 \x03(\t\x12\x11\n\tmember_of\x18\x03 \x03(\t\x12\x16\n\x0e\x63ontributor_to\x18\x04 \x03(\t\x12\x18\n\x10starred_projects\x18\x05 \x03(\tb\x06proto3')
+  ,
+  dependencies=[api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_USER = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='User',
+  full_name='monorail.User',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='display_name', full_name='monorail.User.display_name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_id', full_name='monorail.User.user_id', index=1,
+      number=2, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='is_site_admin', full_name='monorail.User.is_site_admin', index=2,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='availability', full_name='monorail.User.availability', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='linked_parent_ref', full_name='monorail.User.linked_parent_ref', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='linked_child_refs', full_name='monorail.User.linked_child_refs', index=5,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=75,
+  serialized_end=257,
+)
+
+
+_USERPREFVALUE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UserPrefValue',
+  full_name='monorail.UserPrefValue',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.UserPrefValue.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='value', full_name='monorail.UserPrefValue.value', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=259,
+  serialized_end=303,
+)
+
+
+_USERPROJECTS = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UserProjects',
+  full_name='monorail.UserProjects',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_ref', full_name='monorail.UserProjects.user_ref', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner_of', full_name='monorail.UserProjects.owner_of', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='member_of', full_name='monorail.UserProjects.member_of', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='contributor_to', full_name='monorail.UserProjects.contributor_to', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='starred_projects', full_name='monorail.UserProjects.starred_projects', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=306,
+  serialized_end=444,
+)
+
+_USER.fields_by_name['linked_parent_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_USER.fields_by_name['linked_child_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_USERPROJECTS.fields_by_name['user_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['User'] = _USER
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UserPrefValue'] = _USERPREFVALUE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UserProjects'] = _USERPROJECTS
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+User = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('User', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _USER,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.user_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.User)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(User)
+
+UserPrefValue = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UserPrefValue', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _USERPREFVALUE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.user_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.UserPrefValue)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UserPrefValue)
+
+UserProjects = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UserProjects', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _USERPROJECTS,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.user_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.UserProjects)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UserProjects)
+
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/api_proto/users.proto b/api/api_proto/users.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..574dccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/users.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail;
+
+import "api/api_proto/user_objects.proto";
+import "api/api_proto/common.proto";
+
+service Users {
+  rpc GetUser (GetUserRequest) returns (User) {}
+  rpc ListReferencedUsers (ListReferencedUsersRequest) returns (ListReferencedUsersResponse) {}
+  rpc GetMemberships (GetMembershipsRequest) returns (GetMembershipsResponse) {}
+  rpc GetSavedQueries (GetSavedQueriesRequest) returns (GetSavedQueriesResponse) {}
+  rpc GetUserStarCount (GetUserStarCountRequest) returns (GetUserStarCountResponse) {}
+  rpc StarUser (StarUserRequest) returns (StarUserResponse) {}
+  rpc GetUserPrefs (GetUserPrefsRequest) returns (GetUserPrefsResponse) {}
+  rpc SetUserPrefs (SetUserPrefsRequest) returns (SetUserPrefsResponse) {}
+  // TODO(jrobbins): Merge this into SetUserPrefs.
+  rpc SetExpandPermsPreference (SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest) returns (SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse) {}
+  rpc InviteLinkedParent (InviteLinkedParentRequest) returns (InviteLinkedParentResponse) {}
+  rpc AcceptLinkedChild (AcceptLinkedChildRequest) returns (AcceptLinkedChildResponse) {}
+  rpc UnlinkAccounts (UnlinkAccountsRequest) returns (UnlinkAccountsResponse) {}
+  rpc GetUsersProjects (GetUsersProjectsRequest) returns (GetUsersProjectsResponse) {}
+  rpc ExpungeUser (ExpungeUserRequest) returns (ExpungeUserResponse) {}
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message ListReferencedUsersRequest {
+  // emails is deprecated. Use user_refs instead.
+  repeated string emails = 2;
+  repeated UserRef user_refs = 3;
+}
+
+
+message ListReferencedUsersResponse {
+  repeated User users = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetUserRequest {
+  UserRef user_ref = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetMembershipsRequest {
+  UserRef user_ref = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetMembershipsResponse {
+  repeated UserRef group_refs = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetSavedQueriesRequest {
+  UserRef user_ref = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetSavedQueriesResponse {
+  repeated SavedQuery saved_queries = 1;
+}
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetUserStarCountRequest {
+  UserRef user_ref = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetUserStarCountResponse {
+  uint32 star_count = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message StarUserRequest {
+  UserRef user_ref = 2;
+  bool starred = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message StarUserResponse {
+  uint32 star_count = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest {
+  bool expand_perms = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message GetUserPrefsRequest {
+  // Site admins may get prefs for specific users.  Otherwise, it gets
+  // prefs for the signed-in user.
+  UserRef user_ref = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetUserPrefsResponse {
+  repeated UserPrefValue prefs = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message SetUserPrefsRequest {
+  // Site admins may set prefs for specific users.  Otherwise, it sets
+  // prefs for the signed-in user.
+  UserRef user_ref = 2;
+  // The given prefs add to or overwrite current user prefs.
+  repeated UserPrefValue prefs = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message SetUserPrefsResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message InviteLinkedParentRequest {
+  string email = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message InviteLinkedParentResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 3
+message AcceptLinkedChildRequest {
+  string email = 2;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message AcceptLinkedChildResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 4
+message UnlinkAccountsRequest {
+  UserRef parent = 2;
+  UserRef child = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message UnlinkAccountsResponse {
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetUsersProjectsRequest {
+  repeated UserRef user_refs = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 5
+message GetUsersProjectsResponse {
+  repeated UserProjects users_projects = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ExpungeUserRequest {
+  string email = 1;
+}
+
+
+// Next available tag: 1
+message ExpungeUserResponse {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/api/api_proto/users_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/users_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d84700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/users_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1230 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/users.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from api.api_proto import user_objects_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2 as api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/api_proto/users.proto',
+  package='monorail',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n\x19\x61pi/api_proto/users.proto\x12\x08monorail\x1a api/api_proto/user_objects.proto\x1a\x1a\x61pi/api_proto/common.proto\"R\n\x1aListReferencedUsersRequest\x12\x0e\n\x06\x65mails\x18\x02 \x03(\t\x12$\n\tuser_refs\x18\x03 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\"<\n\x1bListReferencedUsersResponse\x12\x1d\n\x05users\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x0e.monorail.User\"5\n\x0eGetUserRequest\x12#\n\x08user_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\"<\n\x15GetMembershipsRequest\x12#\n\x08user_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\"?\n\x16GetMembershipsResponse\x12%\n\ngroup_refs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\"=\n\x16GetSavedQueriesRequest\x12#\n\x08user_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\"F\n\x17GetSavedQueriesResponse\x12+\n\rsaved_queries\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.SavedQuery\">\n\x17GetUserStarCountRequest\x12#\n\x08user_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\".\n\x18GetUserStarCountResponse\x12\x12\n\nstar_count\x18\x01 \x01(\r\"G\n\x0fStarUserRequest\x12#\n\x08user_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12\x0f\n\x07starred\x18\x03 \x01(\x08\"&\n\x10StarUserResponse\x12\x12\n\nstar_count\x18\x01 \x01(\r\"7\n\x1fSetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest\x12\x14\n\x0c\x65xpand_perms\x18\x02 \x01(\x08\"\"\n SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse\":\n\x13GetUserPrefsRequest\x12#\n\x08user_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\">\n\x14GetUserPrefsResponse\x12&\n\x05prefs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x17.monorail.UserPrefValue\"b\n\x13SetUserPrefsRequest\x12#\n\x08user_ref\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12&\n\x05prefs\x18\x03 \x03(\x0b\x32\x17.monorail.UserPrefValue\"\x16\n\x14SetUserPrefsResponse\"*\n\x19InviteLinkedParentRequest\x12\r\n\x05\x65mail\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"\x1c\n\x1aInviteLinkedParentResponse\")\n\x18\x41\x63\x63\x65ptLinkedChildRequest\x12\r\n\x05\x65mail\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"\x1b\n\x19\x41\x63\x63\x65ptLinkedChildResponse\"\\\n\x15UnlinkAccountsRequest\x12!\n\x06parent\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\x12 \n\x05\x63hild\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\"\x18\n\x16UnlinkAccountsResponse\"?\n\x17GetUsersProjectsRequest\x12$\n\tuser_refs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.UserRef\"J\n\x18GetUsersProjectsResponse\x12.\n\x0eusers_projects\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x16.monorail.UserProjects\"#\n\x12\x45xpungeUserRequest\x12\r\n\x05\x65mail\x18\x01 \x01(\t\"\x15\n\x13\x45xpungeUserResponse2\xd3\t\n\x05Users\x12\x35\n\x07GetUser\x12\x18.monorail.GetUserRequest\x1a\x0e.monorail.User\"\x00\x12\x64\n\x13ListReferencedUsers\x12$.monorail.ListReferencedUsersRequest\x1a%.monorail.ListReferencedUsersResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0eGetMemberships\x12\x1f.monorail.GetMembershipsRequest\x1a .monorail.GetMembershipsResponse\"\x00\x12X\n\x0fGetSavedQueries\x12 .monorail.GetSavedQueriesRequest\x1a!.monorail.GetSavedQueriesResponse\"\x00\x12[\n\x10GetUserStarCount\x12!.monorail.GetUserStarCountRequest\x1a\".monorail.GetUserStarCountResponse\"\x00\x12\x43\n\x08StarUser\x12\x19.monorail.StarUserRequest\x1a\x1a.monorail.StarUserResponse\"\x00\x12O\n\x0cGetUserPrefs\x12\x1d.monorail.GetUserPrefsRequest\x1a\x1e.monorail.GetUserPrefsResponse\"\x00\x12O\n\x0cSetUserPrefs\x12\x1d.monorail.SetUserPrefsRequest\x1a\x1e.monorail.SetUserPrefsResponse\"\x00\x12s\n\x18SetExpandPermsPreference\x12).monorail.SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest\x1a*.monorail.SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse\"\x00\x12\x61\n\x12InviteLinkedParent\x12#.monorail.InviteLinkedParentRequest\x1a$.monorail.InviteLinkedParentResponse\"\x00\x12^\n\x11\x41\x63\x63\x65ptLinkedChild\x12\".monorail.AcceptLinkedChildRequest\x1a#.monorail.AcceptLinkedChildResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0eUnlinkAccounts\x12\x1f.monorail.UnlinkAccountsRequest\x1a .monorail.UnlinkAccountsResponse\"\x00\x12[\n\x10GetUsersProjects\x12!.monorail.GetUsersProjectsRequest\x1a\".monorail.GetUsersProjectsResponse\"\x00\x12L\n\x0b\x45xpungeUser\x12\x1c.monorail.ExpungeUserRequest\x1a\x1d.monorail.ExpungeUserResponse\"\x00\x62\x06proto3')
+  ,
+  dependencies=[api_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_LISTREFERENCEDUSERSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListReferencedUsersRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ListReferencedUsersRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='emails', full_name='monorail.ListReferencedUsersRequest.emails', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_refs', full_name='monorail.ListReferencedUsersRequest.user_refs', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=101,
+  serialized_end=183,
+)
+
+
+_LISTREFERENCEDUSERSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListReferencedUsersResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ListReferencedUsersResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='users', full_name='monorail.ListReferencedUsersResponse.users', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=185,
+  serialized_end=245,
+)
+
+
+_GETUSERREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetUserRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetUserRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_ref', full_name='monorail.GetUserRequest.user_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=247,
+  serialized_end=300,
+)
+
+
+_GETMEMBERSHIPSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetMembershipsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetMembershipsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_ref', full_name='monorail.GetMembershipsRequest.user_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=302,
+  serialized_end=362,
+)
+
+
+_GETMEMBERSHIPSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetMembershipsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetMembershipsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='group_refs', full_name='monorail.GetMembershipsResponse.group_refs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=364,
+  serialized_end=427,
+)
+
+
+_GETSAVEDQUERIESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetSavedQueriesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetSavedQueriesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_ref', full_name='monorail.GetSavedQueriesRequest.user_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=429,
+  serialized_end=490,
+)
+
+
+_GETSAVEDQUERIESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetSavedQueriesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetSavedQueriesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='saved_queries', full_name='monorail.GetSavedQueriesResponse.saved_queries', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=492,
+  serialized_end=562,
+)
+
+
+_GETUSERSTARCOUNTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetUserStarCountRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetUserStarCountRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_ref', full_name='monorail.GetUserStarCountRequest.user_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=564,
+  serialized_end=626,
+)
+
+
+_GETUSERSTARCOUNTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetUserStarCountResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetUserStarCountResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='star_count', full_name='monorail.GetUserStarCountResponse.star_count', index=0,
+      number=1, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=628,
+  serialized_end=674,
+)
+
+
+_STARUSERREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StarUserRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.StarUserRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_ref', full_name='monorail.StarUserRequest.user_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='starred', full_name='monorail.StarUserRequest.starred', index=1,
+      number=3, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=676,
+  serialized_end=747,
+)
+
+
+_STARUSERRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StarUserResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.StarUserResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='star_count', full_name='monorail.StarUserResponse.star_count', index=0,
+      number=1, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=749,
+  serialized_end=787,
+)
+
+
+_SETEXPANDPERMSPREFERENCEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='expand_perms', full_name='monorail.SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest.expand_perms', index=0,
+      number=2, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=789,
+  serialized_end=844,
+)
+
+
+_SETEXPANDPERMSPREFERENCERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=846,
+  serialized_end=880,
+)
+
+
+_GETUSERPREFSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetUserPrefsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetUserPrefsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_ref', full_name='monorail.GetUserPrefsRequest.user_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=882,
+  serialized_end=940,
+)
+
+
+_GETUSERPREFSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetUserPrefsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetUserPrefsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='prefs', full_name='monorail.GetUserPrefsResponse.prefs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=942,
+  serialized_end=1004,
+)
+
+
+_SETUSERPREFSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='SetUserPrefsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.SetUserPrefsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_ref', full_name='monorail.SetUserPrefsRequest.user_ref', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='prefs', full_name='monorail.SetUserPrefsRequest.prefs', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1006,
+  serialized_end=1104,
+)
+
+
+_SETUSERPREFSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='SetUserPrefsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.SetUserPrefsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1106,
+  serialized_end=1128,
+)
+
+
+_INVITELINKEDPARENTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='InviteLinkedParentRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.InviteLinkedParentRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='email', full_name='monorail.InviteLinkedParentRequest.email', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1130,
+  serialized_end=1172,
+)
+
+
+_INVITELINKEDPARENTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='InviteLinkedParentResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.InviteLinkedParentResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1174,
+  serialized_end=1202,
+)
+
+
+_ACCEPTLINKEDCHILDREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='AcceptLinkedChildRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.AcceptLinkedChildRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='email', full_name='monorail.AcceptLinkedChildRequest.email', index=0,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1204,
+  serialized_end=1245,
+)
+
+
+_ACCEPTLINKEDCHILDRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='AcceptLinkedChildResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.AcceptLinkedChildResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1247,
+  serialized_end=1274,
+)
+
+
+_UNLINKACCOUNTSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UnlinkAccountsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.UnlinkAccountsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.UnlinkAccountsRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='child', full_name='monorail.UnlinkAccountsRequest.child', index=1,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1276,
+  serialized_end=1368,
+)
+
+
+_UNLINKACCOUNTSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UnlinkAccountsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.UnlinkAccountsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1370,
+  serialized_end=1394,
+)
+
+
+_GETUSERSPROJECTSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetUsersProjectsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.GetUsersProjectsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_refs', full_name='monorail.GetUsersProjectsRequest.user_refs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1396,
+  serialized_end=1459,
+)
+
+
+_GETUSERSPROJECTSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetUsersProjectsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.GetUsersProjectsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='users_projects', full_name='monorail.GetUsersProjectsResponse.users_projects', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1461,
+  serialized_end=1535,
+)
+
+
+_EXPUNGEUSERREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ExpungeUserRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.ExpungeUserRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='email', full_name='monorail.ExpungeUserRequest.email', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1537,
+  serialized_end=1572,
+)
+
+
+_EXPUNGEUSERRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ExpungeUserResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.ExpungeUserResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1574,
+  serialized_end=1595,
+)
+
+_LISTREFERENCEDUSERSREQUEST.fields_by_name['user_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_LISTREFERENCEDUSERSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['users'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2._USER
+_GETUSERREQUEST.fields_by_name['user_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_GETMEMBERSHIPSREQUEST.fields_by_name['user_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_GETMEMBERSHIPSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['group_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_GETSAVEDQUERIESREQUEST.fields_by_name['user_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_GETSAVEDQUERIESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['saved_queries'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._SAVEDQUERY
+_GETUSERSTARCOUNTREQUEST.fields_by_name['user_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_STARUSERREQUEST.fields_by_name['user_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_GETUSERPREFSREQUEST.fields_by_name['user_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_GETUSERPREFSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['prefs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2._USERPREFVALUE
+_SETUSERPREFSREQUEST.fields_by_name['user_ref'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_SETUSERPREFSREQUEST.fields_by_name['prefs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2._USERPREFVALUE
+_UNLINKACCOUNTSREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_UNLINKACCOUNTSREQUEST.fields_by_name['child'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_GETUSERSPROJECTSREQUEST.fields_by_name['user_refs'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_common__pb2._USERREF
+_GETUSERSPROJECTSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['users_projects'].message_type = api_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2._USERPROJECTS
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListReferencedUsersRequest'] = _LISTREFERENCEDUSERSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListReferencedUsersResponse'] = _LISTREFERENCEDUSERSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetUserRequest'] = _GETUSERREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetMembershipsRequest'] = _GETMEMBERSHIPSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetMembershipsResponse'] = _GETMEMBERSHIPSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetSavedQueriesRequest'] = _GETSAVEDQUERIESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetSavedQueriesResponse'] = _GETSAVEDQUERIESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetUserStarCountRequest'] = _GETUSERSTARCOUNTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetUserStarCountResponse'] = _GETUSERSTARCOUNTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StarUserRequest'] = _STARUSERREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StarUserResponse'] = _STARUSERRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest'] = _SETEXPANDPERMSPREFERENCEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse'] = _SETEXPANDPERMSPREFERENCERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetUserPrefsRequest'] = _GETUSERPREFSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetUserPrefsResponse'] = _GETUSERPREFSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['SetUserPrefsRequest'] = _SETUSERPREFSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['SetUserPrefsResponse'] = _SETUSERPREFSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['InviteLinkedParentRequest'] = _INVITELINKEDPARENTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['InviteLinkedParentResponse'] = _INVITELINKEDPARENTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['AcceptLinkedChildRequest'] = _ACCEPTLINKEDCHILDREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['AcceptLinkedChildResponse'] = _ACCEPTLINKEDCHILDRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UnlinkAccountsRequest'] = _UNLINKACCOUNTSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UnlinkAccountsResponse'] = _UNLINKACCOUNTSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetUsersProjectsRequest'] = _GETUSERSPROJECTSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetUsersProjectsResponse'] = _GETUSERSPROJECTSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ExpungeUserRequest'] = _EXPUNGEUSERREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ExpungeUserResponse'] = _EXPUNGEUSERRESPONSE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+ListReferencedUsersRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListReferencedUsersRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTREFERENCEDUSERSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListReferencedUsersRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListReferencedUsersRequest)
+
+ListReferencedUsersResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListReferencedUsersResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _LISTREFERENCEDUSERSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ListReferencedUsersResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListReferencedUsersResponse)
+
+GetUserRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetUserRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETUSERREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetUserRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetUserRequest)
+
+GetMembershipsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetMembershipsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETMEMBERSHIPSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetMembershipsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetMembershipsRequest)
+
+GetMembershipsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetMembershipsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETMEMBERSHIPSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetMembershipsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetMembershipsResponse)
+
+GetSavedQueriesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetSavedQueriesRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETSAVEDQUERIESREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetSavedQueriesRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetSavedQueriesRequest)
+
+GetSavedQueriesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetSavedQueriesResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETSAVEDQUERIESRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetSavedQueriesResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetSavedQueriesResponse)
+
+GetUserStarCountRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetUserStarCountRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETUSERSTARCOUNTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetUserStarCountRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetUserStarCountRequest)
+
+GetUserStarCountResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetUserStarCountResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETUSERSTARCOUNTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetUserStarCountResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetUserStarCountResponse)
+
+StarUserRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StarUserRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _STARUSERREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.StarUserRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StarUserRequest)
+
+StarUserResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StarUserResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _STARUSERRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.StarUserResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StarUserResponse)
+
+SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _SETEXPANDPERMSPREFERENCEREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest)
+
+SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _SETEXPANDPERMSPREFERENCERESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse)
+
+GetUserPrefsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetUserPrefsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETUSERPREFSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetUserPrefsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetUserPrefsRequest)
+
+GetUserPrefsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetUserPrefsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETUSERPREFSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetUserPrefsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetUserPrefsResponse)
+
+SetUserPrefsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('SetUserPrefsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _SETUSERPREFSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.SetUserPrefsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(SetUserPrefsRequest)
+
+SetUserPrefsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('SetUserPrefsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _SETUSERPREFSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.SetUserPrefsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(SetUserPrefsResponse)
+
+InviteLinkedParentRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('InviteLinkedParentRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _INVITELINKEDPARENTREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.InviteLinkedParentRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(InviteLinkedParentRequest)
+
+InviteLinkedParentResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('InviteLinkedParentResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _INVITELINKEDPARENTRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.InviteLinkedParentResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(InviteLinkedParentResponse)
+
+AcceptLinkedChildRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('AcceptLinkedChildRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ACCEPTLINKEDCHILDREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.AcceptLinkedChildRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(AcceptLinkedChildRequest)
+
+AcceptLinkedChildResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('AcceptLinkedChildResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ACCEPTLINKEDCHILDRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.AcceptLinkedChildResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(AcceptLinkedChildResponse)
+
+UnlinkAccountsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UnlinkAccountsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _UNLINKACCOUNTSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.UnlinkAccountsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UnlinkAccountsRequest)
+
+UnlinkAccountsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UnlinkAccountsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _UNLINKACCOUNTSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.UnlinkAccountsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UnlinkAccountsResponse)
+
+GetUsersProjectsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetUsersProjectsRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETUSERSPROJECTSREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetUsersProjectsRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetUsersProjectsRequest)
+
+GetUsersProjectsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetUsersProjectsResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _GETUSERSPROJECTSRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.GetUsersProjectsResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetUsersProjectsResponse)
+
+ExpungeUserRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ExpungeUserRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _EXPUNGEUSERREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ExpungeUserRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ExpungeUserRequest)
+
+ExpungeUserResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ExpungeUserResponse', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _EXPUNGEUSERRESPONSE,
+  __module__ = 'api.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.ExpungeUserResponse)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ExpungeUserResponse)
+
+
+
+_USERS = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(
+  name='Users',
+  full_name='monorail.Users',
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  index=0,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=1598,
+  serialized_end=2833,
+  methods=[
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetUser',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.GetUser',
+    index=0,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETUSERREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2._USER,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListReferencedUsers',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.ListReferencedUsers',
+    index=1,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTREFERENCEDUSERSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTREFERENCEDUSERSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetMemberships',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.GetMemberships',
+    index=2,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETMEMBERSHIPSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETMEMBERSHIPSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetSavedQueries',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.GetSavedQueries',
+    index=3,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETSAVEDQUERIESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETSAVEDQUERIESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetUserStarCount',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.GetUserStarCount',
+    index=4,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETUSERSTARCOUNTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETUSERSTARCOUNTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='StarUser',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.StarUser',
+    index=5,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_STARUSERREQUEST,
+    output_type=_STARUSERRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetUserPrefs',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.GetUserPrefs',
+    index=6,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETUSERPREFSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETUSERPREFSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='SetUserPrefs',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.SetUserPrefs',
+    index=7,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_SETUSERPREFSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_SETUSERPREFSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='SetExpandPermsPreference',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.SetExpandPermsPreference',
+    index=8,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_SETEXPANDPERMSPREFERENCEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_SETEXPANDPERMSPREFERENCERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='InviteLinkedParent',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.InviteLinkedParent',
+    index=9,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_INVITELINKEDPARENTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_INVITELINKEDPARENTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='AcceptLinkedChild',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.AcceptLinkedChild',
+    index=10,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_ACCEPTLINKEDCHILDREQUEST,
+    output_type=_ACCEPTLINKEDCHILDRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='UnlinkAccounts',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.UnlinkAccounts',
+    index=11,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_UNLINKACCOUNTSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_UNLINKACCOUNTSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetUsersProjects',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.GetUsersProjects',
+    index=12,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETUSERSPROJECTSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GETUSERSPROJECTSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ExpungeUser',
+    full_name='monorail.Users.ExpungeUser',
+    index=13,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_EXPUNGEUSERREQUEST,
+    output_type=_EXPUNGEUSERRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+  ),
+])
+_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_USERS)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Users'] = _USERS
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/api_proto/users_prpc_pb2.py b/api/api_proto/users_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c99700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_proto/users_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/api_proto/users.proto
+
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+
+# Includes description of the api/api_proto/users.proto and all of its transitive
+# dependencies. Includes source code info.
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.ParseFromString(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(
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+    'ayEXFHgt5IITf41NgDfikZtdTIBR4zrPH13kr/ARnC7y7RVxPby7j2GjaxDQrfARXN/kr/ARnF'
+    'ziBitvkwluiJU890QT3Ai5oAlu8HKyyQQ3QPk3iAuYYFWMFua827AJmoeQuLHBYCBnKFa5EqRr'
+    'Pd7u3PzC4lVexXTyslfFjQyzRputhmJRw9VE1iAQu5ofMc8Q3ul8M3+19QzhHbe/9QxhjResfo'
+    'awJt7RI4qRzdZYrH6GsJYYMAjErsGCfZO44GW/yBfm9cObS3QRthuUjhuQZ1Qrj32vgLt8bXZ2'
+    '9rr/afHwSOc0BR5vjMy8LtbSzBzNvB4KRjOvJ8I2ELzOkxVDM9/hyYqR1e6I9Tz3RKvdYU+Lkd'
+    'XuxM3Q0Gp32NMcfFhwv4vVHHpYoORt84piU+TwIhCD99X5xfkTkZpPFC/Fav5uojU9wLA3xYZe'
+    'YQ4ZfJPHrV9gbHKc1S8wNjnOOjiYLU5OHLLeltjMcU+03lbIBa23xcmJQ9bb4uTEQettc8xwyH'
+    'rbYktxT4zW21z0cMh627LfIOCyzVtfXNkPIt//Bq9BHrip1muQjznO6tcgH4sHenrjZIKPWXn9'
+    'GuRjjrP6NcjHHGfjqNFDMchc0AQPxccp7okmeBhyQRM8TPQYBFwe9g+YNyU/jJS6KI/b/g9d1X'
+    'pTUuRCkX5TUhQ/1POn35QUT7wpKSaUQSC2yIUiF5XfZRO4pPyuKGa5Jyq/G3JB5XfZBC4pv8tV'
+    'roSy9+Gk8+qkA1+m7LPy9DLlgJeLfplyIPa18glS/oDF6pcpBxzb9MuUAw7v9DKlws6nX6ZUxE'
+    'GGe6LylZALKl9h59MvUyrsfAl0vkfh+xZ0vkeiYl7C4NJ9FHJBgY8S5n0LOt+jQTMiAI/FJDdh'
+    'nesxl6gSlCk8Tpoh4G75WI0bhHSFCVOi+l+B9yVc')))
+_INDEX = {
+    f.name: {
+      'descriptor': f,
+      'services': {s.name: s for s in f.service},
+    }
+    for f in FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.file
+}
+
+
+UsersServiceDescription = {
+  'file_descriptor_set': FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+  'file_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/api_proto/users.proto']['descriptor'],
+  'service_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/api_proto/users.proto']['services'][u'Users'],
+}
diff --git a/api/api_routes.py b/api/api_routes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..093323b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/api_routes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+# This file implements a pRPC API for Monorail.
+#
+# See the pRPC spec here: https://godoc.org/github.com/luci/luci-go/grpc/prpc
+#
+# Each Servicer corresponds to a service defined in a .proto file in this
+# directory. Each method on that Servicer corresponds to one of the rpcs
+# defined on the service.
+#
+# All APIs are served under the /prpc/* path space. Each service gets its own
+# namespace under that, and each method is an individual endpoints. For example,
+#   POST https://bugs.chromium.org/prpc/monorail.Users/GetUser
+# would be a call to the api.users_servicer.UsersServicer.GetUser method.
+#
+# Note that this is not a RESTful API, although it is CRUDy. All requests are
+# POSTs, all methods take exactly one input, and all methods return exactly
+# one output.
+#
+# TODO(http://crbug.com/monorail/1703): Actually integrate the rpcexplorer.
+# You can use the API Explorer here: https://bugs.chromium.org/rpcexplorer
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from api import features_servicer
+from api import issues_servicer
+from api import projects_servicer
+from api import sitewide_servicer
+from api import users_servicer
+
+
+def RegisterApiHandlers(prpc_server, services):
+  """Registers pRPC API services. And makes their routes
+  available in prpc_server.get_routes().
+  """
+
+  prpc_server.add_service(features_servicer.FeaturesServicer(services))
+  prpc_server.add_service(issues_servicer.IssuesServicer(services))
+  prpc_server.add_service(projects_servicer.ProjectsServicer(services))
+  prpc_server.add_service(sitewide_servicer.SitewideServicer(services))
+  prpc_server.add_service(users_servicer.UsersServicer(services))
diff --git a/api/converters.py b/api/converters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f01a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/converters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1147 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Functions that convert protorpc business objects into protoc objects.
+
+Monorail uses protorpc objects internally, whereas the API uses protoc
+objects.  The difference is not just the choice of protobuf library, there
+will always be a need for conversion because out internal objects may have
+field that we do not want to expose externally, or the format of some fields
+may be different than how we want to expose them.
+"""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+
+from six import string_types
+
+import settings
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2
+from api.api_proto import features_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import project_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import user_objects_pb2
+from features import federated
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import filecontent
+from framework import framework_constants
+from framework import framework_helpers
+from framework import permissions
+from framework import validate
+from services import features_svc
+from tracker import attachment_helpers
+from tracker import field_helpers
+from tracker import tracker_bizobj
+from tracker import tracker_helpers
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+from proto import user_pb2
+
+
+# Convert and ingest objects in issue_objects.proto.
+
+
+def ConvertApprovalValues(approval_values, phases, users_by_id, config):
+  """Convert a list of ApprovalValue into protoc Approvals."""
+  phases_by_id = {
+    phase.phase_id: phase
+    for phase in phases}
+  result = [
+    ConvertApproval(
+      av, users_by_id, config, phase=phases_by_id.get(av.phase_id))
+    for av in approval_values]
+  result = [av for av in result if av]
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertApproval(approval_value, users_by_id, config, phase=None):
+  """Use the given ApprovalValue to create a protoc Approval."""
+  approval_name = ''
+  fd = tracker_bizobj.FindFieldDefByID(approval_value.approval_id, config)
+  if fd:
+    approval_name = fd.field_name
+  else:
+    logging.info(
+        'Ignoring approval value referencing a non-existing field: %r',
+        approval_value)
+    return None
+
+  field_ref = ConvertFieldRef(
+      approval_value.approval_id, approval_name,
+      tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE, None)
+  approver_refs = ConvertUserRefs(approval_value.approver_ids, [], users_by_id,
+                                  False)
+  setter_ref = ConvertUserRef(approval_value.setter_id, None, users_by_id)
+
+  status = ConvertApprovalStatus(approval_value.status)
+  set_on = approval_value.set_on
+
+  phase_ref = issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef()
+  if phase:
+    phase_ref.phase_name = phase.name
+
+  result = issue_objects_pb2.Approval(
+      field_ref=field_ref, approver_refs=approver_refs,
+      status=status, set_on=set_on, setter_ref=setter_ref,
+      phase_ref=phase_ref)
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertStatusRef(explicit_status, derived_status, config):
+  """Use the given status strings to create a StatusRef."""
+  status = explicit_status or derived_status
+  is_derived = not explicit_status
+  if not status:
+    return common_pb2.StatusRef(
+        status=framework_constants.NO_VALUES, is_derived=False, means_open=True)
+
+  return common_pb2.StatusRef(
+      status=status,
+      is_derived=is_derived,
+      means_open=tracker_helpers.MeansOpenInProject(status, config))
+
+
+def ConvertApprovalStatus(status):
+  """Use the given protorpc ApprovalStatus to create a protoc ApprovalStatus"""
+  return issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalStatus.Value(status.name)
+
+
+def ConvertUserRef(explicit_user_id, derived_user_id, users_by_id):
+  """Use the given user IDs to create a UserRef."""
+  user_id = explicit_user_id or derived_user_id
+  is_derived = not explicit_user_id
+  if not user_id:
+    return None;
+
+  return common_pb2.UserRef(
+      user_id=user_id,
+      is_derived=is_derived,
+      display_name=users_by_id[user_id].display_name)
+
+# TODO(jojwang): Rewrite method, ConvertUserRefs should be able to
+# call ConvertUserRef
+def ConvertUserRefs(explicit_user_ids, derived_user_ids, users_by_id,
+                    use_email):
+  # (List(int), List(int), Dict(int: UserView), bool) -> List(UserRef)
+  """Use the given user ID lists to create a list of UserRef.
+
+  Args:
+    explicit_user_ids: list of user_ids for users that are not derived.
+    derived_user_ids: list of user_ids for users derived from FilterRules.
+    users_by_id: dict of {user_id: UserView, ...} for all users in
+      explicit_user_ids and derived_user_ids.
+    use_email: boolean true if the UserView.email should be used as
+      the display_name instead of UserView.display_name, which may be obscured.
+
+  Returns:
+    A single list of UserRefs.
+  """
+  result = []
+  for user_id in explicit_user_ids:
+    result.append(common_pb2.UserRef(
+      user_id=user_id,
+      is_derived=False,
+      display_name=(
+          users_by_id[user_id].email
+          if use_email
+          else users_by_id[user_id].display_name)))
+  for user_id in derived_user_ids:
+    result.append(common_pb2.UserRef(
+      user_id=user_id,
+      is_derived=True,
+      display_name=(
+          users_by_id[user_id].email
+          if use_email
+          else users_by_id[user_id].display_name)))
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertUsers(users, users_by_id):
+  """Use the given protorpc Users to create protoc Users.
+
+  Args:
+    users: list of protorpc Users to convert.
+    users_by_id: dict {user_id: UserView} of all Users linked
+      from the users list.
+
+  Returns:
+    A list of protoc Users.
+  """
+  result = []
+  for user in users:
+    linked_parent_ref = None
+    if user.linked_parent_id:
+      linked_parent_ref = ConvertUserRefs(
+          [user.linked_parent_id], [], users_by_id, False)[0]
+    linked_child_refs = ConvertUserRefs(
+        user.linked_child_ids, [], users_by_id, False)
+    converted_user = user_objects_pb2.User(
+        user_id=user.user_id,
+        display_name=user.email,
+        is_site_admin=user.is_site_admin,
+        availability=framework_helpers.GetUserAvailability(user)[0],
+        linked_parent_ref=linked_parent_ref,
+        linked_child_refs=linked_child_refs)
+    result.append(converted_user)
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertPrefValues(userprefvalues):
+  """Convert a list of protorpc UserPrefValue to protoc UserPrefValues."""
+  return [
+      user_objects_pb2.UserPrefValue(name=upv.name, value=upv.value)
+      for upv in userprefvalues]
+
+
+def ConvertLabels(explicit_labels, derived_labels):
+  """Combine the given explicit and derived lists into LabelRefs."""
+  explicit_refs = [common_pb2.LabelRef(label=lab, is_derived=False)
+                   for lab in explicit_labels]
+  derived_refs = [common_pb2.LabelRef(label=lab, is_derived=True)
+                  for lab in derived_labels]
+  return explicit_refs + derived_refs
+
+
+def ConvertComponentRef(component_id, config, is_derived=False):
+  """Make a ComponentRef from the component_id and project config."""
+  component_def = tracker_bizobj.FindComponentDefByID(component_id, config)
+  if not component_def:
+    logging.info('Ignoring non-existing component id %s', component_id)
+    return None
+  result = common_pb2.ComponentRef(
+      path=component_def.path,
+      is_derived=is_derived)
+  return result
+
+# TODO(jojwang): rename to ConvertComponentRefs
+def ConvertComponents(explicit_component_ids, derived_component_ids, config):
+  """Make a ComponentRef for each component_id."""
+  result = [ConvertComponentRef(cid, config) for cid in explicit_component_ids]
+  result += [
+      ConvertComponentRef(cid, config, is_derived=True)
+      for cid in derived_component_ids]
+  result = [cr for cr in result if cr]
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertIssueRef(issue_ref_pair, ext_id=''):
+  """Convert (project_name, local_id) to an IssueRef protoc object.
+
+  With optional external ref in ext_id.
+  """
+  project_name, local_id = issue_ref_pair
+  ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name=project_name, local_id=local_id,
+      ext_identifier=ext_id)
+  return ref
+
+
+def ConvertIssueRefs(issue_ids, related_refs_dict):
+  """Convert a list of iids to IssueRef protoc objects."""
+  return [ConvertIssueRef(related_refs_dict[iid]) for iid in issue_ids]
+
+
+def ConvertFieldValue(field_id, field_name, value, field_type,
+                      approval_name=None, phase_name=None, is_derived=False):
+  """Convert one field value view item into a protoc FieldValue."""
+  if not isinstance(value, string_types):
+    value = str(value)
+  fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+      field_ref=ConvertFieldRef(field_id, field_name, field_type,
+                                approval_name),
+      value=value,
+      is_derived=is_derived)
+  if phase_name:
+    fv.phase_ref.phase_name = phase_name
+
+  return fv
+
+
+def ConvertFieldType(field_type):
+  """Use the given protorpc FieldTypes enum to create a protoc FieldType."""
+  return common_pb2.FieldType.Value(field_type.name)
+
+
+def ConvertFieldRef(field_id, field_name, field_type, approval_name):
+  """Convert a field name and protorpc FieldType into a protoc FieldRef."""
+  return common_pb2.FieldRef(field_id=field_id,
+                             field_name=field_name,
+                             type=ConvertFieldType(field_type),
+                             approval_name=approval_name)
+
+
+def ConvertFieldValues(
+    config, labels, derived_labels, field_values, users_by_id, phases=None):
+  """Convert lists of labels and field_values to protoc FieldValues."""
+  fvs = []
+  phase_names_by_id = {phase.phase_id: phase.name for phase in phases or []}
+  fds_by_id = {fd.field_id:fd for fd in config.field_defs}
+  fids_by_name = {fd.field_name:fd.field_id for fd in config.field_defs}
+  enum_names_by_lower = {
+      fd.field_name.lower(): fd.field_name for fd in config.field_defs
+      if fd.field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE}
+
+  labels_by_prefix = tracker_bizobj.LabelsByPrefix(
+      labels, list(enum_names_by_lower.keys()))
+  der_labels_by_prefix = tracker_bizobj.LabelsByPrefix(
+      derived_labels, list(enum_names_by_lower.keys()))
+
+  for lower_field_name, values in labels_by_prefix.items():
+    field_name = enum_names_by_lower.get(lower_field_name)
+    if not field_name:
+      continue
+    fvs.extend(
+        [ConvertFieldValue(
+            fids_by_name.get(field_name), field_name, value,
+            tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE)
+         for value in values])
+
+  for lower_field_name, values in der_labels_by_prefix.items():
+    field_name = enum_names_by_lower.get(lower_field_name)
+    if not field_name:
+      continue
+    fvs.extend(
+        [ConvertFieldValue(
+            fids_by_name.get(field_name), field_name, value,
+            tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE, is_derived=True)
+         for value in values])
+
+  for fv in field_values:
+    field_def = fds_by_id.get(fv.field_id)
+    if not field_def:
+      logging.info(
+          'Ignoring field value referencing a non-existent field: %r', fv)
+      continue
+
+    value = tracker_bizobj.GetFieldValue(fv, users_by_id)
+    field_name = field_def.field_name
+    field_type = field_def.field_type
+    approval_name = None
+
+    if field_def.approval_id is not None:
+      approval_def = fds_by_id.get(field_def.approval_id)
+      if approval_def:
+        approval_name = approval_def.field_name
+
+    fvs.append(ConvertFieldValue(
+        fv.field_id, field_name, value, field_type, approval_name=approval_name,
+        phase_name=phase_names_by_id.get(fv.phase_id), is_derived=fv.derived))
+
+  return fvs
+
+
+def ConvertIssue(issue, users_by_id, related_refs, config):
+  """Convert our protorpc Issue to a protoc Issue.
+
+  Args:
+    issue: protorpc issue used by monorail internally.
+    users_by_id: dict {user_id: UserViews} for all users mentioned in issue.
+    related_refs: dict {issue_id: (project_name, local_id)} of all blocked-on,
+        blocking, or merged-into issues referenced from this issue, regardless
+        of perms.
+    config: ProjectIssueConfig for this issue.
+
+  Returns: A protoc Issue object.
+  """
+  status_ref = ConvertStatusRef(issue.status, issue.derived_status, config)
+  owner_ref = ConvertUserRef(
+      issue.owner_id, issue.derived_owner_id, users_by_id)
+  cc_refs = ConvertUserRefs(
+      issue.cc_ids, issue.derived_cc_ids, users_by_id, False)
+  labels, derived_labels = tracker_bizobj.ExplicitAndDerivedNonMaskedLabels(
+      issue.labels, issue.derived_labels, config)
+  label_refs = ConvertLabels(labels, derived_labels)
+  component_refs = ConvertComponents(
+      issue.component_ids, issue.derived_component_ids, config)
+  blocked_on_issue_refs = ConvertIssueRefs(
+      issue.blocked_on_iids, related_refs)
+  dangling_blocked_on_refs = [
+      ConvertIssueRef((dangling_issue.project, dangling_issue.issue_id),
+          ext_id=dangling_issue.ext_issue_identifier)
+      for dangling_issue in issue.dangling_blocked_on_refs]
+  blocking_issue_refs = ConvertIssueRefs(
+      issue.blocking_iids, related_refs)
+  dangling_blocking_refs = [
+      ConvertIssueRef((dangling_issue.project, dangling_issue.issue_id),
+          ext_id=dangling_issue.ext_issue_identifier)
+      for dangling_issue in issue.dangling_blocking_refs]
+  merged_into_issue_ref = None
+  if issue.merged_into:
+    merged_into_issue_ref = ConvertIssueRef(related_refs[issue.merged_into])
+  if issue.merged_into_external:
+    merged_into_issue_ref = ConvertIssueRef((None, None),
+        ext_id=issue.merged_into_external)
+
+  field_values = ConvertFieldValues(
+      config, issue.labels, issue.derived_labels,
+      issue.field_values, users_by_id, phases=issue.phases)
+  approval_values = ConvertApprovalValues(
+      issue.approval_values, issue.phases, users_by_id, config)
+  reporter_ref = ConvertUserRef(issue.reporter_id, None, users_by_id)
+  phases = [ConvertPhaseDef(phase) for phase in issue.phases]
+  result = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+      project_name=issue.project_name, local_id=issue.local_id,
+      summary=issue.summary, status_ref=status_ref, owner_ref=owner_ref,
+      cc_refs=cc_refs, label_refs=label_refs, component_refs=component_refs,
+      blocked_on_issue_refs=blocked_on_issue_refs,
+      dangling_blocked_on_refs=dangling_blocked_on_refs,
+      blocking_issue_refs=blocking_issue_refs,
+      dangling_blocking_refs=dangling_blocking_refs,
+      merged_into_issue_ref=merged_into_issue_ref, field_values=field_values,
+      is_deleted=issue.deleted, reporter_ref=reporter_ref,
+      opened_timestamp=issue.opened_timestamp,
+      closed_timestamp=issue.closed_timestamp,
+      modified_timestamp=issue.modified_timestamp,
+      component_modified_timestamp=issue.component_modified_timestamp,
+      status_modified_timestamp=issue.status_modified_timestamp,
+      owner_modified_timestamp=issue.owner_modified_timestamp,
+      star_count=issue.star_count, is_spam=issue.is_spam,
+      approval_values=approval_values, phases=phases)
+
+  # TODO(crbug.com/monorail/5857): Set attachment_count unconditionally
+  # after the underlying source of negative attachment counts has been
+  # resolved and database has been repaired.
+  if issue.attachment_count >= 0:
+    result.attachment_count = issue.attachment_count
+
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertPhaseDef(phase):
+  """Convert a protorpc Phase to a protoc PhaseDef."""
+  phase_def = issue_objects_pb2.PhaseDef(
+      phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name=phase.name),
+      rank=phase.rank)
+  return phase_def
+
+
+def ConvertAmendment(amendment, users_by_id):
+  """Convert a protorpc Amendment to a protoc Amendment."""
+  field_name = tracker_bizobj.GetAmendmentFieldName(amendment)
+  new_value = tracker_bizobj.AmendmentString(amendment, users_by_id)
+  result = issue_objects_pb2.Amendment(
+      field_name=field_name, new_or_delta_value=new_value,
+      old_value=amendment.oldvalue)
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertAttachment(attach, project_name):
+  """Convert a protorpc Attachment to a protoc Attachment."""
+  size, thumbnail_url, view_url, download_url = None, None, None, None
+  if not attach.deleted:
+    size = attach.filesize
+    download_url = attachment_helpers.GetDownloadURL(attach.attachment_id)
+    view_url = attachment_helpers.GetViewURL(attach, download_url, project_name)
+    thumbnail_url = attachment_helpers.GetThumbnailURL(attach, download_url)
+
+  result = issue_objects_pb2.Attachment(
+      attachment_id=attach.attachment_id, filename=attach.filename,
+      size=size, content_type=attach.mimetype,
+      is_deleted=attach.deleted, thumbnail_url=thumbnail_url,
+      view_url=view_url, download_url=download_url)
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertComment(
+    issue, comment, config, users_by_id, comment_reporters, description_nums,
+    user_id, perms):
+  """Convert a protorpc IssueComment to a protoc Comment."""
+  commenter = users_by_id[comment.user_id]
+
+  can_delete = permissions.CanDeleteComment(
+      comment, commenter, user_id, perms)
+  can_flag, is_flagged = permissions.CanFlagComment(
+      comment, commenter, comment_reporters, user_id, perms)
+  can_view = permissions.CanViewComment(
+      comment, commenter, user_id, perms)
+  can_view_inbound_message = permissions.CanViewInboundMessage(
+      comment, user_id, perms)
+
+  is_deleted = bool(comment.deleted_by or is_flagged or commenter.banned)
+
+  result = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+      project_name=issue.project_name,
+      local_id=issue.local_id,
+      sequence_num=comment.sequence,
+      is_deleted=is_deleted,
+      can_delete=can_delete,
+      is_spam=is_flagged,
+      can_flag=can_flag,
+      timestamp=comment.timestamp)
+
+  if can_view:
+    result.commenter.CopyFrom(
+        ConvertUserRef(comment.user_id, None, users_by_id))
+    result.content = comment.content
+    if comment.inbound_message and can_view_inbound_message:
+      result.inbound_message = comment.inbound_message
+    result.amendments.extend([
+        ConvertAmendment(amend, users_by_id)
+        for amend in comment.amendments])
+    result.attachments.extend([
+        ConvertAttachment(attach, issue.project_name)
+        for attach in comment.attachments])
+
+  if comment.id in description_nums:
+    result.description_num = description_nums[comment.id]
+
+  fd = tracker_bizobj.FindFieldDefByID(comment.approval_id, config)
+  if fd:
+    result.approval_ref.field_name = fd.field_name
+
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertCommentList(
+    issue, comments, config, users_by_id, comment_reporters, user_id, perms):
+  """Convert a list of protorpc IssueComments to protoc Comments."""
+  description_nums = {}
+  for comment in comments:
+    if (comment.is_description and not users_by_id[comment.user_id].banned and
+        not comment.deleted_by and not comment.is_spam):
+      description_nums[comment.id] = len(description_nums) + 1
+
+  result = [
+    ConvertComment(
+       issue, c, config, users_by_id, comment_reporters.get(c.id, []),
+       description_nums, user_id, perms)
+    for c in comments]
+  return result
+
+
+def IngestUserRef(cnxn, user_ref, user_service, autocreate=False):
+  """Return ID of specified user or raise NoSuchUserException."""
+  try:
+    return IngestUserRefs(
+        cnxn, [user_ref], user_service, autocreate=autocreate)[0]
+  except IndexError:
+    # user_ref.display_name was not a valid email.
+    raise exceptions.NoSuchUserException
+
+
+def IngestUserRefs(cnxn, user_refs, user_service, autocreate=False):
+  """Return IDs of specified users or raise NoSuchUserException."""
+
+  # Filter out user_refs with invalid display_names.
+  # Invalid emails won't get auto-created in LookupUserIds, but un-specified
+  # user_ref.user_id values have the zero-value 0. So invalid user_ref's
+  # need to be filtered out here to prevent these resulting in '0's in
+  # the 'result' array.
+  if autocreate:
+    user_refs = [user_ref for user_ref in user_refs
+                 if (not user_ref.display_name) or
+                 validate.IsValidEmail(user_ref.display_name)]
+
+  # 1. Verify that all specified user IDs actually match existing users.
+  user_ids_to_verify = [user_ref.user_id for user_ref in user_refs
+                        if user_ref.user_id]
+  user_service.LookupUserEmails(cnxn, user_ids_to_verify)
+
+  # 2. Lookup or create any users that are specified by email address.
+  needed_emails = [user_ref.display_name for user_ref in user_refs
+                   if not user_ref.user_id and user_ref.display_name]
+  emails_to_ids = user_service.LookupUserIDs(
+      cnxn, needed_emails, autocreate=autocreate)
+
+  # 3. Build the result from emails_to_ids or straight from user_ref's
+  # user_id.
+  # Note: user_id can be specified as 0 to clear the issue owner.
+  result = [
+      emails_to_ids.get(user_ref.display_name.lower(), user_ref.user_id)
+      for user_ref in user_refs
+  ]
+  return result
+
+
+def IngestPrefValues(pref_values):
+  """Return protorpc UserPrefValues for the given values."""
+  return [user_pb2.UserPrefValue(name=upv.name, value=upv.value)
+          for upv in pref_values]
+
+
+def IngestComponentRefs(comp_refs, config, ignore_missing_objects=False):
+  """Return IDs of specified components or raise NoSuchComponentException."""
+  cids_by_path = {cd.path.lower(): cd.component_id
+                  for cd in config.component_defs}
+  result = []
+  for comp_ref in comp_refs:
+    cid = cids_by_path.get(comp_ref.path.lower())
+    if cid:
+      result.append(cid)
+    else:
+      if not ignore_missing_objects:
+        raise exceptions.NoSuchComponentException()
+  return result
+
+
+def IngestFieldRefs(field_refs, config):
+  """Return IDs of specified fields or raise NoSuchFieldDefException."""
+  fids_by_name = {fd.field_name.lower(): fd.field_id
+                  for fd in config.field_defs}
+  result = []
+  for field_ref in field_refs:
+    fid = fids_by_name.get(field_ref.field_name.lower())
+    if fid:
+      result.append(fid)
+    else:
+      raise exceptions.NoSuchFieldDefException()
+  return result
+
+
+def IngestIssueRefs(cnxn, issue_refs, services):
+  """Look up issue IDs for the specified issues."""
+  project_names = set(ref.project_name for ref in issue_refs)
+  project_names_to_id = services.project.LookupProjectIDs(cnxn, project_names)
+  project_local_id_pairs = []
+  for ref in issue_refs:
+    if ref.ext_identifier:
+      # TODO(jeffcarp): For external tracker refs, once we have the classes
+      # set up, validate that the tracker for this specific ref is supported
+      # and store the external ref in the issue properly.
+      if '/' not in ref.ext_identifier:
+        raise exceptions.InvalidExternalIssueReference()
+      continue
+    if ref.project_name in project_names_to_id:
+      pair = (project_names_to_id[ref.project_name], ref.local_id)
+      project_local_id_pairs.append(pair)
+    else:
+      raise exceptions.NoSuchProjectException()
+  issue_ids, misses = services.issue.LookupIssueIDs(
+      cnxn, project_local_id_pairs)
+  if misses:
+    raise exceptions.NoSuchIssueException()
+  return issue_ids
+
+
+def IngestExtIssueRefs(issue_refs):
+  """Validate and return external issue refs."""
+  return [
+      ref.ext_identifier
+      for ref in issue_refs
+      if ref.ext_identifier
+      and federated.IsShortlinkValid(ref.ext_identifier)]
+
+
+def IngestIssueDelta(
+    cnxn, services, delta, config, phases, ignore_missing_objects=False):
+  """Ingest a protoc IssueDelta and create a protorpc IssueDelta."""
+  status = None
+  if delta.HasField('status'):
+    status = delta.status.value
+  owner_id = None
+  if delta.HasField('owner_ref'):
+    try:
+      owner_id = IngestUserRef(cnxn, delta.owner_ref, services.user)
+    except exceptions.NoSuchUserException as e:
+      if not ignore_missing_objects:
+        raise e
+  summary = None
+  if delta.HasField('summary'):
+    summary = delta.summary.value
+
+  cc_ids_add = IngestUserRefs(
+      cnxn, delta.cc_refs_add, services.user, autocreate=True)
+  cc_ids_remove = IngestUserRefs(cnxn, delta.cc_refs_remove, services.user)
+
+  comp_ids_add = IngestComponentRefs(
+      delta.comp_refs_add, config,
+      ignore_missing_objects=ignore_missing_objects)
+  comp_ids_remove = IngestComponentRefs(
+      delta.comp_refs_remove, config,
+      ignore_missing_objects=ignore_missing_objects)
+
+  labels_add = [lab_ref.label for lab_ref in delta.label_refs_add]
+  labels_remove = [lab_ref.label for lab_ref in delta.label_refs_remove]
+
+  field_vals_add, field_vals_remove = _RedistributeEnumFieldsIntoLabels(
+      labels_add, labels_remove,
+      delta.field_vals_add, delta.field_vals_remove,
+      config)
+
+  field_vals_add = IngestFieldValues(
+      cnxn, services.user, field_vals_add, config, phases=phases)
+  field_vals_remove = IngestFieldValues(
+      cnxn, services.user, field_vals_remove, config, phases=phases)
+  fields_clear = IngestFieldRefs(delta.fields_clear, config)
+
+  # Ingest intra-tracker issue refs.
+  blocked_on_add = IngestIssueRefs(
+      cnxn, delta.blocked_on_refs_add, services)
+  blocked_on_remove = IngestIssueRefs(
+      cnxn, delta.blocked_on_refs_remove, services)
+  blocking_add = IngestIssueRefs(
+      cnxn, delta.blocking_refs_add, services)
+  blocking_remove = IngestIssueRefs(
+      cnxn, delta.blocking_refs_remove, services)
+
+  # Ingest inter-tracker issue refs.
+  ext_blocked_on_add = IngestExtIssueRefs(delta.blocked_on_refs_add)
+  ext_blocked_on_remove = IngestExtIssueRefs(delta.blocked_on_refs_remove)
+  ext_blocking_add = IngestExtIssueRefs(delta.blocking_refs_add)
+  ext_blocking_remove = IngestExtIssueRefs(delta.blocking_refs_remove)
+
+  merged_into = None
+  merged_into_external = None
+  if delta.HasField('merged_into_ref'):
+    if delta.merged_into_ref.ext_identifier:  # Adding an external merged.
+      merged_into_external = delta.merged_into_ref.ext_identifier
+    elif not delta.merged_into_ref.local_id:  # Clearing an internal merged.
+      merged_into = 0
+    else:  # Adding an internal merged.
+      merged_into = IngestIssueRefs(cnxn, [delta.merged_into_ref], services)[0]
+
+  result = tracker_bizobj.MakeIssueDelta(
+      status, owner_id, cc_ids_add, cc_ids_remove, comp_ids_add,
+      comp_ids_remove, labels_add, labels_remove, field_vals_add,
+      field_vals_remove, fields_clear, blocked_on_add, blocked_on_remove,
+      blocking_add, blocking_remove, merged_into, summary,
+      ext_blocked_on_add=ext_blocked_on_add,
+      ext_blocked_on_remove=ext_blocked_on_remove,
+      ext_blocking_add=ext_blocking_add,
+      ext_blocking_remove=ext_blocking_remove,
+      merged_into_external=merged_into_external)
+  return result
+
+def IngestAttachmentUploads(attachment_uploads):
+  """Ingest protoc AttachmentUpload objects as tuples."""
+  result = []
+  for up in attachment_uploads:
+    if not up.filename:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Missing attachment name')
+    if not up.content:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Missing attachment content')
+    mimetype = filecontent.GuessContentTypeFromFilename(up.filename)
+    attachment_tuple = (up.filename, up.content, mimetype)
+    result.append(attachment_tuple)
+  return result
+
+
+def IngestApprovalDelta(cnxn, user_service, approval_delta, setter_id, config):
+  """Ingest a protoc ApprovalDelta and create a protorpc ApprovalDelta."""
+  fids_by_name = {fd.field_name.lower(): fd.field_id for
+                       fd in config.field_defs}
+
+  approver_ids_add = IngestUserRefs(
+      cnxn, approval_delta.approver_refs_add, user_service, autocreate=True)
+  approver_ids_remove = IngestUserRefs(
+      cnxn, approval_delta.approver_refs_remove, user_service, autocreate=True)
+
+  labels_add, labels_remove = [], []
+  # TODO(jojwang): monorail:4673, validate enum values all belong to approval.
+  field_vals_add, field_vals_remove = _RedistributeEnumFieldsIntoLabels(
+      labels_add, labels_remove,
+      approval_delta.field_vals_add, approval_delta.field_vals_remove,
+      config)
+
+  sub_fvs_add = IngestFieldValues(cnxn, user_service, field_vals_add, config)
+  sub_fvs_remove = IngestFieldValues(
+      cnxn, user_service, field_vals_remove, config)
+  sub_fields_clear = [fids_by_name.get(clear.field_name.lower()) for
+                      clear in approval_delta.fields_clear
+                      if clear.field_name.lower() in fids_by_name]
+
+  # protoc ENUMs default to the zero value (in this case: NOT_SET).
+  # NOT_SET should only be allowed when an issue is first created.
+  # Once a user changes it to something else, no one should be allowed
+  # to set it back.
+  status = None
+  if approval_delta.status != issue_objects_pb2.NOT_SET:
+    status = IngestApprovalStatus(approval_delta.status)
+
+  return tracker_bizobj.MakeApprovalDelta(
+      status, setter_id, approver_ids_add, approver_ids_remove,
+      sub_fvs_add, sub_fvs_remove, sub_fields_clear, labels_add, labels_remove)
+
+
+def IngestApprovalStatus(approval_status):
+  """Ingest a protoc ApprovalStatus and create a protorpc ApprovalStatus. """
+  if approval_status == issue_objects_pb2.NOT_SET:
+    return tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NOT_SET
+  return tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus(approval_status)
+
+
+def IngestFieldValues(cnxn, user_service, field_values, config, phases=None):
+  """Ingest a list of protoc FieldValues and create protorpc FieldValues.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: connection to the DB.
+    user_service: interface to user data storage.
+    field_values: a list of protoc FieldValue used by the API.
+    config: ProjectIssueConfig for this field_value's project.
+    phases: a list of the issue's protorpc Phases.
+
+
+  Returns: A protorpc FieldValue object.
+  """
+  fds_by_name = {fd.field_name.lower(): fd for fd in config.field_defs}
+  phases_by_name = {phase.name: phase.phase_id for phase in phases or []}
+
+  ingested_fvs = []
+  for fv in field_values:
+    fd = fds_by_name.get(fv.field_ref.field_name.lower())
+    if fd:
+      if not fv.value:
+        logging.info('Ignoring blank field value: %r', fv)
+        continue
+      ingested_fv = field_helpers.ParseOneFieldValue(
+          cnxn, user_service, fd, fv.value)
+      if not ingested_fv:
+        raise exceptions.InputException(
+          'Unparsable value for field %s' % fv.field_ref.field_name)
+      if ingested_fv.user_id == field_helpers.INVALID_USER_ID:
+        raise exceptions.NoSuchUserException()
+      if fd.is_phase_field:
+        ingested_fv.phase_id = phases_by_name.get(fv.phase_ref.phase_name)
+      ingested_fvs.append(ingested_fv)
+
+  return ingested_fvs
+
+
+def IngestSavedQueries(cnxn, project_service, saved_queries):
+  """Ingest a list of protoc SavedQuery and create protorpc SavedQuery.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: connection to the DB.
+    project_service: interface to project data storage.
+    saved_queries: a list of protoc Savedquery.
+
+  Returns: A protorpc SavedQuery object.
+  """
+  if not saved_queries:
+    return []
+
+  project_ids = set()
+  for sq in saved_queries:
+    project_ids.update(sq.executes_in_project_ids)
+
+  project_name_dict = project_service.LookupProjectNames(cnxn,
+      project_ids)
+  return [
+      common_pb2.SavedQuery(
+          query_id=sq.query_id,
+          name=sq.name,
+          query=sq.query,
+          project_names=[project_name_dict[project_id]
+              for project_id in sq.executes_in_project_ids]
+      )
+      for sq in saved_queries]
+
+
+def IngestHotlistRefs(cnxn, user_service, features_service, hotlist_refs):
+  return [IngestHotlistRef(cnxn, user_service, features_service, hotlist_ref)
+        for hotlist_ref in hotlist_refs]
+
+
+def IngestHotlistRef(cnxn, user_service, features_service, hotlist_ref):
+  hotlist_id = None
+
+  if hotlist_ref.hotlist_id:
+    # If a hotlist ID was specified, verify it actually match existing hotlists.
+    features_service.GetHotlist(cnxn, hotlist_ref.hotlist_id)
+    hotlist_id = hotlist_ref.hotlist_id
+
+  if hotlist_ref.name and hotlist_ref.owner:
+    name = hotlist_ref.name
+    owner_id = IngestUserRef(cnxn, hotlist_ref.owner, user_service)
+    hotlists = features_service.LookupHotlistIDs(cnxn, [name], [owner_id])
+    # Verify there is a hotlist with that name and owner.
+    if (name.lower(), owner_id) not in hotlists:
+      raise features_svc.NoSuchHotlistException()
+    found_id = hotlists[name.lower(), owner_id]
+    # If a hotlist_id was also given, verify it correspond to the name and
+    # owner.
+    if hotlist_id is not None and found_id != hotlist_id:
+      raise features_svc.NoSuchHotlistException()
+    hotlist_id = found_id
+
+  # Neither an ID, nor a name-owner ref were given.
+  if hotlist_id is None:
+    raise features_svc.NoSuchHotlistException()
+
+  return hotlist_id
+
+
+def IngestPagination(pagination):
+  max_items = settings.max_artifact_search_results_per_page
+  if pagination.max_items:
+    max_items = min(max_items, pagination.max_items)
+  return pagination.start, max_items
+
+# Convert and ingest objects in project_objects.proto.
+
+def ConvertStatusDef(status_def):
+  """Convert a protorpc StatusDef into a protoc StatusDef."""
+  result = project_objects_pb2.StatusDef(
+      status=status_def.status,
+      means_open=status_def.means_open,
+      docstring=status_def.status_docstring,
+      deprecated=status_def.deprecated)
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertLabelDef(label_def):
+  """Convert a protorpc LabelDef into a protoc LabelDef."""
+  result = project_objects_pb2.LabelDef(
+      label=label_def.label,
+      docstring=label_def.label_docstring,
+      deprecated=label_def.deprecated)
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertComponentDef(
+  component_def, users_by_id, labels_by_id, include_admin_info):
+  """Convert a protorpc ComponentDef into a protoc ComponentDef."""
+  if not include_admin_info:
+    return project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef(
+        path=component_def.path,
+        docstring=component_def.docstring,
+        deprecated=component_def.deprecated)
+
+  admin_refs = ConvertUserRefs(component_def.admin_ids, [], users_by_id, False)
+  cc_refs = ConvertUserRefs(component_def.cc_ids, [], users_by_id, False)
+  labels = [labels_by_id[lid] for lid in component_def.label_ids]
+  label_refs = ConvertLabels(labels, [])
+  creator_ref = ConvertUserRef(component_def.creator_id, None, users_by_id)
+  modifier_ref = ConvertUserRef(component_def.modifier_id, None, users_by_id)
+  return project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef(
+      path=component_def.path,
+      docstring=component_def.docstring,
+      admin_refs=admin_refs,
+      cc_refs=cc_refs,
+      deprecated=component_def.deprecated,
+      created=component_def.created,
+      creator_ref=creator_ref,
+      modified=component_def.modified,
+      modifier_ref=modifier_ref,
+      label_refs=label_refs)
+
+
+def ConvertFieldDef(field_def, user_choices, users_by_id, config,
+                    include_admin_info):
+  """Convert a protorpc FieldDef into a protoc FieldDef."""
+  parent_approval_name = None
+  if field_def.approval_id:
+    parent_fd = tracker_bizobj.FindFieldDefByID(field_def.approval_id, config)
+    if parent_fd:
+      parent_approval_name = parent_fd.field_name
+  field_ref = ConvertFieldRef(
+      field_def.field_id, field_def.field_name, field_def.field_type,
+      parent_approval_name)
+
+  enum_choices = []
+  if field_def.field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE:
+    masked_labels = tracker_helpers.LabelsMaskedByFields(
+        config, [field_def.field_name], True)
+    enum_choices = [
+        project_objects_pb2.LabelDef(
+            label=label.name,
+            docstring=label.docstring,
+            deprecated=(label.commented == '#'))
+        for label in masked_labels]
+
+  if not include_admin_info:
+    return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_ref=field_ref,
+        docstring=field_def.docstring,
+        # Display full email address for user choices.
+        user_choices=ConvertUserRefs(user_choices, [], users_by_id, True),
+        enum_choices=enum_choices)
+
+  admin_refs = ConvertUserRefs(field_def.admin_ids, [], users_by_id, False)
+  # TODO(jrobbins): validation, permission granting, and notification options.
+
+  return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef(
+      field_ref=field_ref,
+      applicable_type=field_def.applicable_type,
+      is_required=field_def.is_required,
+      is_niche=field_def.is_niche,
+      is_multivalued=field_def.is_multivalued,
+      docstring=field_def.docstring,
+      admin_refs=admin_refs,
+      is_phase_field=field_def.is_phase_field,
+      enum_choices=enum_choices)
+
+
+def ConvertApprovalDef(approval_def, users_by_id, config, include_admin_info):
+  """Convert a protorpc ApprovalDef into a protoc ApprovalDef."""
+  field_def = tracker_bizobj.FindFieldDefByID(approval_def.approval_id, config)
+  field_ref = ConvertFieldRef(field_def.field_id, field_def.field_name,
+                              field_def.field_type, None)
+  if not include_admin_info:
+    return project_objects_pb2.ApprovalDef(field_ref=field_ref)
+
+  approver_refs = ConvertUserRefs(approval_def.approver_ids, [], users_by_id,
+                                  False)
+  return project_objects_pb2.ApprovalDef(
+      field_ref=field_ref,
+      approver_refs=approver_refs,
+      survey=approval_def.survey)
+
+
+def ConvertConfig(
+    project, config, users_by_id, labels_by_id):
+  """Convert a protorpc ProjectIssueConfig into a protoc Config."""
+  status_defs = [
+      ConvertStatusDef(sd)
+      for sd in config.well_known_statuses]
+  statuses_offer_merge = [
+      ConvertStatusRef(sd.status, None, config)
+      for sd in config.well_known_statuses
+      if sd.status in config.statuses_offer_merge]
+  label_defs = [
+      ConvertLabelDef(ld)
+      for ld in config.well_known_labels]
+  component_defs = [
+      ConvertComponentDef(
+          cd, users_by_id, labels_by_id, True)
+      for cd in config.component_defs]
+  field_defs = [
+      ConvertFieldDef(fd, [], users_by_id, config, True)
+      for fd in config.field_defs
+      if not fd.is_deleted]
+  approval_defs = [
+      ConvertApprovalDef(ad, users_by_id, config, True)
+      for ad in config.approval_defs]
+  result = project_objects_pb2.Config(
+      project_name=project.project_name,
+      status_defs=status_defs,
+      statuses_offer_merge=statuses_offer_merge,
+      label_defs=label_defs,
+      exclusive_label_prefixes=config.exclusive_label_prefixes,
+      component_defs=component_defs,
+      field_defs=field_defs,
+      approval_defs=approval_defs,
+      restrict_to_known=config.restrict_to_known)
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertProjectTemplateDefs(templates, users_by_id, config):
+  """Convert a project's protorpc TemplateDefs into protoc TemplateDefs."""
+  converted_templates = []
+  for template in templates:
+    owner_ref = ConvertUserRef(template.owner_id, None, users_by_id)
+    status_ref = ConvertStatusRef(template.status, None, config)
+    labels, _derived_labels = tracker_bizobj.ExplicitAndDerivedNonMaskedLabels(
+        template.labels, [], config)
+    label_refs = ConvertLabels(labels, [])
+    admin_refs = ConvertUserRefs(template.admin_ids, [], users_by_id, False)
+    field_values = ConvertFieldValues(
+        config, template.labels, [], template.field_values, users_by_id,
+        phases=template.phases)
+    component_refs = ConvertComponents(template.component_ids, [], config)
+    approval_values = ConvertApprovalValues(
+        template.approval_values, template.phases, users_by_id, config)
+    phases = [ConvertPhaseDef(phase) for phase in template.phases]
+
+    converted_templates.append(
+        project_objects_pb2.TemplateDef(
+            template_name=template.name, content=template.content,
+            summary=template.summary,
+            summary_must_be_edited=template.summary_must_be_edited,
+            owner_ref=owner_ref, status_ref=status_ref, label_refs=label_refs,
+            members_only=template.members_only,
+            owner_defaults_to_member=template.owner_defaults_to_member,
+            admin_refs=admin_refs, field_values=field_values,
+            component_refs=component_refs,
+            component_required=template.component_required,
+            approval_values=approval_values, phases=phases)
+    )
+  return converted_templates
+
+
+def ConvertHotlist(hotlist, users_by_id):
+  """Convert a protorpc Hotlist into a protoc Hotlist."""
+  owner_ref = ConvertUserRef(
+      hotlist.owner_ids[0], None, users_by_id)
+  editor_refs = ConvertUserRefs(hotlist.editor_ids, [], users_by_id, False)
+  follower_refs = ConvertUserRefs(
+      hotlist.follower_ids, [], users_by_id, False)
+  result = features_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+      owner_ref=owner_ref,
+      editor_refs=editor_refs,
+      follower_refs=follower_refs,
+      name=hotlist.name,
+      summary=hotlist.summary,
+      description=hotlist.description,
+      default_col_spec=hotlist.default_col_spec,
+      is_private=hotlist.is_private,
+  )
+  return result
+
+
+def ConvertHotlistItems(hotlist_items, issues_by_id, users_by_id, related_refs,
+                        harmonized_config):
+  # Note: hotlist_items are not always sorted by 'rank'
+  sorted_ranks = sorted(item.rank for item in hotlist_items)
+  friendly_ranks_dict = {
+      rank: friendly_rank for friendly_rank, rank in
+      enumerate(sorted_ranks, 1)}
+  converted_items = []
+  for item in hotlist_items:
+    issue_pb = issues_by_id[item.issue_id]
+    issue = ConvertIssue(
+        issue_pb, users_by_id, related_refs, harmonized_config)
+    adder_ref = ConvertUserRef(item.adder_id, None, users_by_id)
+    converted_items.append(features_objects_pb2.HotlistItem(
+        issue=issue,
+        rank=friendly_ranks_dict[item.rank],
+        adder_ref=adder_ref,
+        added_timestamp=item.date_added,
+        note=item.note))
+  return converted_items
+
+
+def ConvertValueAndWhy(value_and_why):
+  return common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(
+      value=value_and_why.get('value'),
+      why=value_and_why.get('why'))
+
+
+def ConvertValueAndWhyList(value_and_why_list):
+  return [ConvertValueAndWhy(vnw) for vnw in value_and_why_list]
+
+
+def _RedistributeEnumFieldsIntoLabels(
+    labels_add, labels_remove, field_vals_add, field_vals_remove, config):
+  """Look at the custom field values and treat enum fields as labels.
+
+  Args:
+    labels_add: list of labels to add/set on the issue.
+    labels_remove: list of labels to remove from the issue.
+    field_val_add: list of protoc FieldValues to be added.
+    field_val_remove: list of protoc FieldValues to be removed.
+        remove.
+    config: ProjectIssueConfig PB including custom field definitions.
+
+  Returns:
+    Two revised lists of protoc FieldValues to be added and removed,
+      without enum_types.
+
+  SIDE-EFFECT: the labels and labels_remove lists will be extended with
+  key-value labels corresponding to the enum field values.
+  """
+  field_val_strs_add = {}
+  for field_val in field_vals_add:
+    field_val_strs_add.setdefault(field_val.field_ref.field_id, []).append(
+        field_val.value)
+
+  field_val_strs_remove = {}
+  for field_val in field_vals_remove:
+    field_val_strs_remove.setdefault(field_val.field_ref.field_id, []).append(
+        field_val.value)
+
+  field_helpers.ShiftEnumFieldsIntoLabels(
+      labels_add, labels_remove, field_val_strs_add, field_val_strs_remove,
+      config)
+
+  # Filter out the fields that were shifted into labels
+  updated_field_vals_add = [
+      fv for fv in field_vals_add
+      if fv.field_ref.field_id in field_val_strs_add]
+  updated_field_vals_remove = [
+      fv for fv in field_vals_remove
+      if fv.field_ref.field_id in field_val_strs_remove]
+
+  return updated_field_vals_add, updated_field_vals_remove
diff --git a/api/features_servicer.py b/api/features_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ae49c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/features_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+
+from api import monorail_servicer
+from api import converters
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2
+from api.api_proto import features_pb2
+from api.api_proto import features_prpc_pb2
+from businesslogic import work_env
+from features import component_helpers
+from features import features_bizobj
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import framework_bizobj
+from framework import framework_views
+from framework import paginate
+from framework import permissions
+from services import features_svc
+from tracker import tracker_bizobj
+
+
+class FeaturesServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Handle API requests related to Features objects.
+
+  Each API request is implemented with a method as defined in the .proto
+  file that does any request-specific validation, uses work_env to
+  safely operate on business objects, and returns a response proto.
+  """
+
+  DESCRIPTION = features_prpc_pb2.FeaturesServiceDescription
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListHotlistsByUser(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the hotlists for the given user."""
+    user_id = converters.IngestUserRef(
+        mc.cnxn, request.user, self.services.user)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+      hotlists = we.ListHotlistsByUser(user_id)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      users_involved = features_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInHotlists(hotlists)
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id)
+
+    converted_hotlists = [
+        converters.ConvertHotlist(hotlist, users_by_id)
+        for hotlist in hotlists]
+
+    result = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByUserResponse(
+        hotlists=converted_hotlists)
+
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListHotlistsByIssue(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailConnection, proto.features.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest) ->
+    #     proto.features.ListHotlistsByIssueResponse
+    """Return the hotlists the given issue is part of."""
+    issue_id = converters.IngestIssueRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, [request.issue], self.services)[0]
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      project = we.GetProjectByName(request.issue.project_name)
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+      hotlists = we.ListHotlistsByIssue(issue_id)
+
+    # Reduce spam by only showing hotlists that belong to a project member.
+    project_hotlists = [
+        hotlist for hotlist in hotlists if framework_bizobj.UserIsInProject(
+            project, set(hotlist.owner_ids + hotlist.editor_ids)) or
+        features_bizobj.UserIsInHotlist(hotlist, mc.auth.effective_ids)
+    ]
+    if project_hotlists and len(hotlists) / len(project_hotlists) > 10:
+      logging.warning(
+          'Unusual hotlist activity in %s:%s' %
+          (request.issue.project_name, issue_id))
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      users_involved = features_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInHotlists(project_hotlists)
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id)
+
+    converted_hotlists = [
+        converters.ConvertHotlist(hotlist, users_by_id)
+        for hotlist in project_hotlists
+    ]
+
+    result = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByIssueResponse(
+        hotlists=converted_hotlists)
+
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListRecentlyVisitedHotlists(self, mc, _request):
+    """Return the recently visited hotlists for the logged in user."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+      hotlists = we.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlists()
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      users_involved = features_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInHotlists(hotlists)
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id)
+
+    converted_hotlists = [
+        converters.ConvertHotlist(hotlist, users_by_id)
+        for hotlist in hotlists]
+
+    result = features_pb2.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsResponse(
+        hotlists=converted_hotlists)
+
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListStarredHotlists(self, mc, _request):
+    """Return the starred hotlists for the logged in user."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+      hotlists = we.ListStarredHotlists()
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('maknig user views'):
+      users_involved = features_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInHotlists(hotlists)
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id)
+
+    converted_hotlists = [
+        converters.ConvertHotlist(hotlist, users_by_id)
+        for hotlist in hotlists]
+
+    result = features_pb2.ListStarredHotlistsResponse(
+        hotlists=converted_hotlists)
+
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetHotlistStarCount(self, mc, request):
+    """Get the star count for the specified hotlist."""
+    hotlist_id = converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features,
+        request.hotlist_ref)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+      star_count = we.GetHotlistStarCount(hotlist_id)
+
+    result = features_pb2.GetHotlistStarCountResponse(star_count=star_count)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def StarHotlist(self, mc, request):
+    """Star the specified hotlist."""
+    hotlist_id = converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features,
+        request.hotlist_ref)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+      we.StarHotlist(hotlist_id, request.starred)
+      star_count = we.GetHotlistStarCount(hotlist_id)
+
+    result = features_pb2.StarHotlistResponse(star_count=star_count)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetHotlist(self, mc, request):
+    """Get the Hotlist metadata for the specified hotlist."""
+    hotlist_id = converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features,
+        request.hotlist_ref)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+      hotlist = we.GetHotlist(hotlist_id)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      users_involved = features_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInHotlists([hotlist])
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id)
+
+    converted_hotlist = converters.ConvertHotlist(hotlist, users_by_id)
+    return features_pb2.GetHotlistResponse(hotlist=converted_hotlist)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def CreateHotlist(self, mc, request):
+    """Create a new hotlist."""
+    editor_ids = converters.IngestUserRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, request.editor_refs, self.services.user)
+    issue_ids = converters.IngestIssueRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, request.issue_refs, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.CreateHotlist(
+          request.name, request.summary, request.description, editor_ids,
+          issue_ids, request.is_private, '')
+
+    result = features_pb2.CreateHotlistResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def CheckHotlistName(self, mc, request):
+    """Check that a hotlist name is valid and not already in use."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      error = we.CheckHotlistName(request.name)
+    result = features_pb2.CheckHotlistNameResponse(error=error)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def RemoveIssuesFromHotlists(self, mc, request):
+    """Remove the given issues from the given hotlists."""
+    hotlist_ids = converters.IngestHotlistRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features,
+        request.hotlist_refs)
+    issue_ids = converters.IngestIssueRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, request.issue_refs, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+      we.RemoveIssuesFromHotlists(hotlist_ids, issue_ids)
+
+    result = features_pb2.RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def AddIssuesToHotlists(self, mc, request):
+    """Add the given issues to the given hotlists."""
+    hotlist_ids = converters.IngestHotlistRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features,
+        request.hotlist_refs)
+    issue_ids = converters.IngestIssueRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, request.issue_refs, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+      we.AddIssuesToHotlists(hotlist_ids, issue_ids, request.note)
+
+    result = features_pb2.AddIssuesToHotlistsResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def RerankHotlistIssues(self, mc, request):
+    """Rerank issues in the given hotlist."""
+    hotlist_id = converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features,
+        request.hotlist_ref)
+    moved_issue_ids = converters.IngestIssueRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, request.moved_refs, self.services)
+    [target_issue_id] = converters.IngestIssueRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, [request.target_ref], self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.RerankHotlistIssues(
+          hotlist_id, moved_issue_ids, target_issue_id, request.split_above)
+
+    # TODO(jojwang): return updated hotlist items.
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      result = features_pb2.RerankHotlistIssuesResponse()
+
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def UpdateHotlistIssueNote(self, mc, request):
+    """Update the note for the given issue in the given hotlist."""
+    hotlist_id = converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features,
+        request.hotlist_ref)
+    issue_id = converters.IngestIssueRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, [request.issue_ref], self.services)[0]
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      project = we.GetProjectByName(request.issue_ref.project_name)
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+      we.UpdateHotlistIssueNote(hotlist_id, issue_id, request.note)
+
+    result = features_pb2.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def DeleteHotlist(self, mc, request):
+    """Delete the given hotlist"""
+    hotlist_id = converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features,
+        request.hotlist_ref)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.DeleteHotlist(hotlist_id)
+
+    return features_pb2.DeleteHotlistResponse()
+
+  # TODO(https://crbug.com/monorail/7515): Replace or delete PredictComponent.
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def PredictComponent(self, mc, request):
+    """Predict the component of an issue based on the given text."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      project = we.GetProjectByName(request.project_name)
+      config = we.GetProjectConfig(project.project_id)
+
+    component_ref = None
+    component_id = component_helpers.PredictComponent(request.text, config)
+
+    if component_id:
+      component_ref = converters.ConvertComponentRef(component_id, config)
+
+    result = features_pb2.PredictComponentResponse(component_ref=component_ref)
+    return result
diff --git a/api/issues_servicer.py b/api/issues_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cdfeca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/issues_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,801 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import copy
+import logging
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2
+
+import settings
+from api import monorail_servicer
+from api import converters
+from api.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import issues_pb2
+from api.api_proto import issues_prpc_pb2
+from businesslogic import work_env
+from features import filterrules_helpers
+from features import savedqueries_helpers
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import framework_constants
+from framework import framework_views
+from framework import permissions
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+from search import searchpipeline
+from tracker import field_helpers
+from tracker import tracker_bizobj
+from tracker import tracker_helpers
+
+
+class IssuesServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Handle API requests related to Issue objects.
+
+  Each API request is implemented with a method as defined in the
+  .proto file that does any request-specific validation, uses work_env
+  to safely operate on business objects, and returns a response proto.
+  """
+
+  DESCRIPTION = issues_prpc_pb2.IssuesServiceDescription
+
+  def _GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+      self, mc, issue_ref, use_cache=True, issue_required=True,
+      view_deleted=False):
+    """Get three objects that we need for most requests with an issue_ref."""
+    issue = None
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services, phase='getting P, I, C') as we:
+      project = we.GetProjectByName(
+          issue_ref.project_name, use_cache=use_cache)
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+      config = we.GetProjectConfig(project.project_id, use_cache=use_cache)
+      if issue_required or issue_ref.local_id:
+        try:
+          issue = we.GetIssueByLocalID(
+              project.project_id, issue_ref.local_id, use_cache=use_cache,
+              allow_viewing_deleted=view_deleted)
+        except exceptions.NoSuchIssueException as e:
+          issue = None
+          if issue_required:
+            raise e
+    return project, issue, config
+
+  def _GetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig(
+      self, mc, issue_refs, use_cache=True):
+    """Get info from a single project for repeated issue_refs requests."""
+    project_names = set()
+    local_ids = []
+    for issue_ref in issue_refs:
+      if not issue_ref.local_id:
+        raise exceptions.InputException('Param `local_id` required.')
+      local_ids.append(issue_ref.local_id)
+      if issue_ref.project_name:
+        project_names.add(issue_ref.project_name)
+
+    if not project_names:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Param `project_name` required.')
+    if len(project_names) != 1:
+      raise exceptions.InputException(
+          'This method does not support cross-project issue_refs.')
+    project_name = project_names.pop()
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services, phase='getting P, I ids, C') as we:
+      project = we.GetProjectByName(project_name, use_cache=use_cache)
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+      config = we.GetProjectConfig(project.project_id, use_cache=use_cache)
+      project_local_id_pairs = [(project.project_id, local_id)
+                                for local_id in local_ids]
+    issue_ids, _misses = self.services.issue.LookupIssueIDs(
+        mc.cnxn, project_local_id_pairs)
+    return project, issue_ids, config
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def CreateIssue(self, _mc, request):
+    response = issue_objects_pb2.Issue()
+    response.CopyFrom(request.issue)
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetIssue(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the specified issue in a response proto."""
+    issue_ref = request.issue_ref
+    project, issue, config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, issue_ref, view_deleted=True, issue_required=False)
+
+    # Code for getting where a moved issue was moved to.
+    if issue is None:
+      moved_to_ref = self.services.issue.GetCurrentLocationOfMovedIssue(
+          mc.cnxn, project.project_id, issue_ref.local_id)
+      moved_to_project_id, moved_to_id = moved_to_ref
+      moved_to_project_name = None
+
+      if moved_to_project_id is not None:
+        with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+          moved_to_project = we.GetProject(moved_to_project_id)
+          moved_to_project_name = moved_to_project.project_name
+        return issues_pb2.IssueResponse(moved_to_ref=converters.ConvertIssueRef(
+            (moved_to_project_name, moved_to_id)))
+
+      raise exceptions.NoSuchIssueException()
+
+    if issue.deleted:
+      return issues_pb2.IssueResponse(
+          issue=issue_objects_pb2.Issue(is_deleted=True))
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      related_refs = we.GetRelatedIssueRefs([issue])
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      users_involved_in_issue = tracker_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInIssues([issue])
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved_in_issue)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id, project)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      response = issues_pb2.IssueResponse()
+      response.issue.CopyFrom(converters.ConvertIssue(
+          issue, users_by_id, related_refs, config))
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListIssues(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the list of issues for projects that satisfy the given query."""
+    use_cached_searches = not settings.local_mode
+    can = request.canned_query or 1
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      start, max_items = converters.IngestPagination(request.pagination)
+      pipeline = we.ListIssues(
+          request.query, request.project_names, mc.auth.user_id, max_items,
+          start, can, request.group_by_spec, request.sort_spec,
+          use_cached_searches)
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('reveal emails to members'):
+      projects = self.services.project.GetProjectsByName(
+          mc.cnxn, request.project_names)
+      for _, p in projects.items():
+        framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+            mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, pipeline.users_by_id, p)
+
+    converted_results = []
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      for issue in (pipeline.visible_results or []):
+        related_refs = we.GetRelatedIssueRefs([issue])
+        converted_results.append(
+            converters.ConvertIssue(issue, pipeline.users_by_id, related_refs,
+                                    pipeline.harmonized_config))
+    total_results = 0
+    if hasattr(pipeline.pagination, 'total_count'):
+      total_results = pipeline.pagination.total_count
+    return issues_pb2.ListIssuesResponse(
+        issues=converted_results, total_results=total_results)
+
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListReferencedIssues(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the specified issues in a response proto."""
+    if not request.issue_refs:
+      return issues_pb2.ListReferencedIssuesResponse()
+
+    for issue_ref in request.issue_refs:
+      if not issue_ref.project_name:
+        raise exceptions.InputException('Param `project_name` required.')
+      if not issue_ref.local_id:
+        raise exceptions.InputException('Param `local_id` required.')
+
+    default_project_name = request.issue_refs[0].project_name
+    ref_tuples = [
+        (ref.project_name, ref.local_id) for ref in request.issue_refs]
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      open_issues, closed_issues = we.ListReferencedIssues(
+          ref_tuples, default_project_name)
+      all_issues = open_issues + closed_issues
+      all_project_ids = [issue.project_id for issue in all_issues]
+      related_refs = we.GetRelatedIssueRefs(all_issues)
+      configs = we.GetProjectConfigs(all_project_ids)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      users_involved = tracker_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInIssues(all_issues)
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      converted_open_issues = [
+          converters.ConvertIssue(
+              issue, users_by_id, related_refs, configs[issue.project_id])
+          for issue in open_issues]
+      converted_closed_issues = [
+          converters.ConvertIssue(
+              issue, users_by_id, related_refs, configs[issue.project_id])
+          for issue in closed_issues]
+      response = issues_pb2.ListReferencedIssuesResponse(
+          open_refs=converted_open_issues, closed_refs=converted_closed_issues)
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListApplicableFieldDefs(self, mc, request):
+    """Returns specified issues' applicable field refs in a response proto."""
+    if not request.issue_refs:
+      return issues_pb2.ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse()
+
+    _project, issue_ids, config = self._GetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_refs)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      issues_dict = we.GetIssuesDict(issue_ids)
+      fds = field_helpers.ListApplicableFieldDefs(issues_dict.values(), config)
+
+    users_by_id = {}
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      users_involved = tracker_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInConfig(config)
+      users_by_id.update(framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved))
+      field_defs = [
+          converters.ConvertFieldDef(fd, [], users_by_id, config, True)
+          for fd in fds]
+
+    return issues_pb2.ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse(field_defs=field_defs)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def UpdateIssue(self, mc, request):
+    """Apply a delta and comment to the specified issue, then return it."""
+    project, issue, config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      if request.HasField('delta'):
+        delta = converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+            mc.cnxn, self.services, request.delta, config, issue.phases)
+      else:
+        delta = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta()  # No changes specified.
+      attachments = converters.IngestAttachmentUploads(request.uploads)
+      we.UpdateIssue(
+          issue, delta, request.comment_content, send_email=request.send_email,
+          attachments=attachments, is_description=request.is_description,
+          kept_attachments=list(request.kept_attachments))
+      related_refs = we.GetRelatedIssueRefs([issue])
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      users_involved_in_issue = tracker_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInIssues([issue])
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved_in_issue)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id, project)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      response = issues_pb2.IssueResponse()
+      response.issue.CopyFrom(converters.ConvertIssue(
+          issue, users_by_id, related_refs, config))
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def StarIssue(self, mc, request):
+    """Star (or unstar) the specified issue."""
+    _project, issue, _config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.StarIssue(issue, request.starred)
+      # Reload the issue to get the new star count.
+      issue = we.GetIssue(issue.issue_id)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      response = issues_pb2.StarIssueResponse()
+      response.star_count = issue.star_count
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def IsIssueStarred(self, mc, request):
+    """Respond true if the signed-in user has starred the specified issue."""
+    _project, issue, _config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      is_starred = we.IsIssueStarred(issue)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      response = issues_pb2.IsIssueStarredResponse()
+      response.is_starred = is_starred
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListStarredIssues(self, mc, _request):
+    """Return a list of issue ids that the signed-in user has starred."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      starred_issues = we.ListStarredIssueIDs()
+      starred_issues_dict = we.GetIssueRefs(starred_issues)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      converted_starred_issue_refs = converters.ConvertIssueRefs(
+        starred_issues, starred_issues_dict)
+      response = issues_pb2.ListStarredIssuesResponse(
+        starred_issue_refs=converted_starred_issue_refs)
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListComments(self, mc, request):
+    """Return comments on the specified issue in a response proto."""
+    project, issue, config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      comments = we.ListIssueComments(issue)
+      _, comment_reporters = we.LookupIssueFlaggers(issue)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      users_involved_in_comments = tracker_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInCommentList(
+         comments)
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved_in_comments)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id, project)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      issue_perms = permissions.UpdateIssuePermissions(
+          mc.perms, project, issue, mc.auth.effective_ids, config=config)
+      converted_comments = converters.ConvertCommentList(
+          issue, comments, config, users_by_id, comment_reporters,
+          mc.auth.user_id, issue_perms)
+      response = issues_pb2.ListCommentsResponse(comments=converted_comments)
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListActivities(self, mc, request):
+    """Return issue activities by a specified user in a response proto."""
+    converted_user = converters.IngestUserRef(mc.cnxn, request.user_ref,
+        self.services.user)
+    user = self.services.user.GetUser(mc.cnxn, converted_user)
+    comments = self.services.issue.GetIssueActivity(
+        mc.cnxn, user_ids={request.user_ref.user_id})
+    issues = self.services.issue.GetIssues(
+        mc.cnxn, {c.issue_id for c in comments})
+    project_dict = tracker_helpers.GetAllIssueProjects(
+        mc.cnxn, issues, self.services.project)
+    config_dict = self.services.config.GetProjectConfigs(
+        mc.cnxn, list(project_dict.keys()))
+    allowed_issues = tracker_helpers.FilterOutNonViewableIssues(
+        mc.auth.effective_ids, user, project_dict,
+        config_dict, issues)
+    issue_dict = {issue.issue_id: issue for issue in allowed_issues}
+    comments = [
+        c for c in comments if c.issue_id in issue_dict]
+
+    users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, [request.user_ref.user_id],
+        tracker_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInCommentList(comments))
+    for project in project_dict.values():
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id, project)
+
+    issues_by_project = {}
+    for issue in allowed_issues:
+      issues_by_project.setdefault(issue.project_id, []).append(issue)
+
+    # A dictionary {issue_id: perms} of the PermissionSet for the current user
+    # on each of the issues.
+    issue_perms_dict = {}
+    # A dictionary {comment_id: [reporter_id]} of users who have reported the
+    # comment as spam.
+    comment_reporters = {}
+    for project_id, project_issues in issues_by_project.items():
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project_dict[project_id])
+      issue_perms_dict.update({
+          issue.issue_id: permissions.UpdateIssuePermissions(
+              mc.perms, project_dict[issue.project_id], issue,
+              mc.auth.effective_ids, config=config_dict[issue.project_id])
+          for issue in project_issues})
+
+      with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+        project_issue_reporters = we.LookupIssuesFlaggers(project_issues)
+        for _, issue_comment_reporters in project_issue_reporters.values():
+          comment_reporters.update(issue_comment_reporters)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      converted_comments = []
+      for c in comments:
+        issue = issue_dict.get(c.issue_id)
+        issue_perms = issue_perms_dict.get(c.issue_id)
+        result = converters.ConvertComment(
+            issue, c,
+            config_dict.get(issue.project_id),
+            users_by_id,
+            comment_reporters.get(c.id, []),
+            {c.id: 1} if c.is_description else {},
+            mc.auth.user_id, issue_perms)
+        converted_comments.append(result)
+      converted_issues = [issue_objects_pb2.IssueSummary(
+          project_name=issue.project_name, local_id=issue.local_id,
+          summary=issue.summary) for issue in allowed_issues]
+      response = issues_pb2.ListActivitiesResponse(
+          comments=converted_comments, issue_summaries=converted_issues)
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def DeleteComment(self, mc, request):
+    _project, issue, _config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      all_comments = we.ListIssueComments(issue)
+      try:
+        comment = all_comments[request.sequence_num]
+      except IndexError:
+        raise exceptions.NoSuchCommentException()
+      we.DeleteComment(issue, comment, request.delete)
+
+    return empty_pb2.Empty()
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def BulkUpdateApprovals(self, mc, request):
+    """Update multiple issues' approval and return the updated issue_refs."""
+    if not request.issue_refs:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Param `issue_refs` empty.')
+
+    project, issue_ids, config = self._GetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_refs)
+
+    approval_fd = tracker_bizobj.FindFieldDef(
+        request.field_ref.field_name, config)
+    if not approval_fd:
+      raise exceptions.NoSuchFieldDefException()
+    if request.HasField('approval_delta'):
+      approval_delta = converters.IngestApprovalDelta(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, request.approval_delta,
+          mc.auth.user_id, config)
+    else:
+      approval_delta = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta()
+    # No bulk adding approval attachments for now.
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services, phase='updating approvals') as we:
+      updated_issue_ids = we.BulkUpdateIssueApprovals(
+          issue_ids, approval_fd.field_id, project, approval_delta,
+          request.comment_content, send_email=request.send_email)
+      with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+        issue_ref_pairs = we.GetIssueRefs(updated_issue_ids)
+        issue_refs = [converters.ConvertIssueRef(pair)
+                      for pair in issue_ref_pairs.values()]
+        response = issues_pb2.BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse(issue_refs=issue_refs)
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def UpdateApproval(self, mc, request):
+    """Update and return an approval in a response proto."""
+    project, issue, config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False)
+
+    approval_fd = tracker_bizobj.FindFieldDef(
+        request.field_ref.field_name, config)
+    if not approval_fd:
+      raise exceptions.NoSuchFieldDefException()
+    if request.HasField('approval_delta'):
+      approval_delta = converters.IngestApprovalDelta(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, request.approval_delta,
+          mc.auth.user_id, config)
+    else:
+      approval_delta = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta()
+    attachments = converters.IngestAttachmentUploads(request.uploads)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      av, _comment, _issue = we.UpdateIssueApproval(
+          issue.issue_id,
+          approval_fd.field_id,
+          approval_delta,
+          request.comment_content,
+          request.is_description,
+          attachments=attachments,
+          send_email=request.send_email,
+          kept_attachments=list(request.kept_attachments))
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, av.approver_ids, [av.setter_id])
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id, project)
+      response = issues_pb2.UpdateApprovalResponse()
+      response.approval.CopyFrom(converters.ConvertApproval(
+          av, users_by_id, config))
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplate(self, mc, request):
+    """Update an issue's existing approvals structure to match the one of the
+       given template."""
+
+    if not request.issue_ref.local_id or not request.issue_ref.project_name:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Param `issue_ref.local_id` empty')
+    if not request.template_name:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Param `template_name` empty')
+
+    project, issue, config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplate(
+          config, issue, request.template_name, request.comment_content,
+          send_email=request.send_email)
+      related_refs = we.GetRelatedIssueRefs([issue])
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      users_involved_in_issue = tracker_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInIssues([issue])
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved_in_issue)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id, project)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      response = issues_pb2.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateResponse()
+      response.issue.CopyFrom(converters.ConvertIssue(
+          issue, users_by_id, related_refs, config))
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def IssueSnapshot(self, mc, request):
+    """Fetch IssueSnapshot counts for charting."""
+    warnings = []
+
+    if not request.timestamp:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Param `timestamp` required.')
+
+    if not request.project_name and not request.hotlist_id:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Params `project_name` or `hotlist_id` '
+          'required.')
+
+    if request.group_by == 'label' and not request.label_prefix:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Param `label_prefix` required.')
+
+    if request.canned_query:
+      canned_query = savedqueries_helpers.SavedQueryIDToCond(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.features, request.canned_query)
+      # TODO(jrobbins): support linked accounts me_user_ids.
+      canned_query, warnings = searchpipeline.ReplaceKeywordsWithUserIDs(
+          [mc.auth.user_id], canned_query)
+    else:
+      canned_query = None
+
+    if request.query:
+      query, warnings = searchpipeline.ReplaceKeywordsWithUserIDs(
+          [mc.auth.user_id], request.query)
+    else:
+      query = None
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      try:
+        project = we.GetProjectByName(request.project_name)
+      except exceptions.NoSuchProjectException:
+        project = None
+
+      if request.hotlist_id:
+        hotlist = we.GetHotlist(request.hotlist_id)
+      else:
+        hotlist = None
+
+      results, unsupported_fields, limit_reached = we.SnapshotCountsQuery(
+          project, request.timestamp, request.group_by,
+          label_prefix=request.label_prefix, query=query,
+          canned_query=canned_query, hotlist=hotlist)
+    if request.group_by == 'owner':
+      # Map user ids to emails.
+      snapshot_counts = [
+        issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotCount(
+          dimension=self.services.user.GetUser(mc.cnxn, key).email,
+          count=result) for key, result in results.iteritems()
+      ]
+    else:
+      snapshot_counts = [
+        issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotCount(dimension=key, count=result)
+          for key, result in results.items()
+      ]
+    response = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotResponse()
+    response.snapshot_count.extend(snapshot_counts)
+    response.unsupported_field.extend(unsupported_fields)
+    response.unsupported_field.extend(warnings)
+    response.search_limit_reached = limit_reached
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def PresubmitIssue(self, mc, request):
+    """Provide the UI with warnings and suggestions."""
+    project, issue, config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, issue_required=False)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      try:
+        proposed_owner_id = converters.IngestUserRef(
+            mc.cnxn, request.issue_delta.owner_ref, self.services.user)
+      except exceptions.NoSuchUserException:
+        proposed_owner_id = 0
+
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, [proposed_owner_id])
+      proposed_owner_view = users_by_id[proposed_owner_id]
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('Applying IssueDelta'):
+      if issue:
+        proposed_issue = copy.deepcopy(issue)
+      else:
+        proposed_issue = tracker_pb2.Issue(
+          owner_id=framework_constants.NO_USER_SPECIFIED,
+          project_id=config.project_id)
+      issue_delta = converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, request.issue_delta, config, None,
+          ignore_missing_objects=True)
+      tracker_bizobj.ApplyIssueDelta(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.issue, proposed_issue, issue_delta, config)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('applying rules'):
+      _, traces = filterrules_helpers.ApplyFilterRules(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, proposed_issue, config)
+      logging.info('proposed_issue is now: %r', proposed_issue)
+      logging.info('traces are: %r', traces)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making derived user views'):
+      derived_users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, [proposed_issue.derived_owner_id],
+          proposed_issue.derived_cc_ids)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, derived_users_by_id, project)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('pair derived values with rule explanations'):
+      (derived_labels, derived_owners, derived_ccs, warnings, errors) = (
+          tracker_helpers.PairDerivedValuesWithRuleExplanations(
+              proposed_issue, traces, derived_users_by_id))
+
+    result = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueResponse(
+        owner_availability=proposed_owner_view.avail_message_short,
+        owner_availability_state=proposed_owner_view.avail_state,
+        derived_labels=converters.ConvertValueAndWhyList(derived_labels),
+        derived_owners=converters.ConvertValueAndWhyList(derived_owners),
+        derived_ccs=converters.ConvertValueAndWhyList(derived_ccs),
+        warnings=converters.ConvertValueAndWhyList(warnings),
+        errors=converters.ConvertValueAndWhyList(errors))
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def RerankBlockedOnIssues(self, mc, request):
+    """Rerank the blocked on issues for the given issue ref."""
+    moved_issue_id, target_issue_id = converters.IngestIssueRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, [request.moved_ref, request.target_ref], self.services)
+    _project, issue, _config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.RerankBlockedOnIssues(
+          issue, moved_issue_id, target_issue_id, request.split_above)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      issue = we.GetIssue(issue.issue_id)
+      related_refs = we.GetRelatedIssueRefs([issue])
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      converted_issue_refs = converters.ConvertIssueRefs(
+          issue.blocked_on_iids, related_refs)
+      result = issues_pb2.RerankBlockedOnIssuesResponse(
+          blocked_on_issue_refs=converted_issue_refs)
+
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def DeleteIssue(self, mc, request):
+    """Mark or unmark the given issue as deleted."""
+    _project, issue, _config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, view_deleted=True)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.DeleteIssue(issue, request.delete)
+
+    result = issues_pb2.DeleteIssueResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def DeleteIssueComment(self, mc, request):
+    """Mark or unmark the given comment as deleted."""
+    _project, issue, _config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      comments = we.ListIssueComments(issue)
+      if request.sequence_num >= len(comments):
+        raise exceptions.InputException('Invalid sequence number.')
+      we.DeleteComment(issue, comments[request.sequence_num], request.delete)
+
+    result = issues_pb2.DeleteIssueCommentResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def DeleteAttachment(self, mc, request):
+    """Mark or unmark the given attachment as deleted."""
+    _project, issue, _config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      comments = we.ListIssueComments(issue)
+      if request.sequence_num >= len(comments):
+        raise exceptions.InputException('Invalid sequence number.')
+      we.DeleteAttachment(
+          issue, comments[request.sequence_num], request.attachment_id,
+          request.delete)
+
+    result = issues_pb2.DeleteAttachmentResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def FlagIssues(self, mc, request):
+    """Flag or unflag the given issues as spam."""
+    if not request.issue_refs:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Param `issue_refs` empty.')
+
+    _project, issue_ids, _config = self._GetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_refs)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      issues_by_id = we.GetIssuesDict(issue_ids, use_cache=False)
+      we.FlagIssues(list(issues_by_id.values()), request.flag)
+
+    result = issues_pb2.FlagIssuesResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def FlagComment(self, mc, request):
+    """Flag or unflag the given comment as spam."""
+    _project, issue, _config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      comments = we.ListIssueComments(issue)
+      if request.sequence_num >= len(comments):
+        raise exceptions.InputException('Invalid sequence number.')
+      we.FlagComment(issue, comments[request.sequence_num], request.flag)
+
+    result = issues_pb2.FlagCommentResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListIssuePermissions(self, mc, request):
+    """List the permissions for the current user in the given issue."""
+    project, issue, config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False, view_deleted=True)
+
+    perms = permissions.UpdateIssuePermissions(
+        mc.perms, project, issue, mc.auth.effective_ids, config=config)
+
+    return issues_pb2.ListIssuePermissionsResponse(
+        permissions=sorted(perms.perm_names))
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def MoveIssue(self, mc, request):
+    """Move an issue to another project."""
+    _project, issue, _config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      target_project = we.GetProjectByName(request.target_project_name)
+      moved_issue = we.MoveIssue(issue, target_project)
+
+    result = issues_pb2.MoveIssueResponse(
+        new_issue_ref=converters.ConvertIssueRef(
+            (moved_issue.project_name, moved_issue.local_id)))
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def CopyIssue(self, mc, request):
+    """Copy an issue."""
+    _project, issue, _config = self._GetProjectIssueAndConfig(
+        mc, request.issue_ref, use_cache=False)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      target_project = we.GetProjectByName(request.target_project_name)
+      copied_issue = we.CopyIssue(issue, target_project)
+
+    result = issues_pb2.CopyIssueResponse(
+        new_issue_ref=converters.ConvertIssueRef(
+            (copied_issue.project_name, copied_issue.local_id)))
+    return result
diff --git a/api/monorail_servicer.py b/api/monorail_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8968ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/monorail_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import cgi
+import functools
+import logging
+import sys
+import time
+from google.appengine.api import oauth
+
+from google.appengine.api import users
+from google.protobuf import json_format
+from components.prpc import codes
+from components.prpc import server
+
+import settings
+from framework import authdata
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import framework_bizobj
+from framework import framework_constants
+from framework import monitoring
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import ratelimiter
+from framework import permissions
+from framework import sql
+from framework import xsrf
+from services import client_config_svc
+from services import features_svc
+
+
+# Header for XSRF token to protect cookie-based auth users.
+XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER = 'x-xsrf-token'
+# Header for test account email.  Only accepted for local dev server.
+TEST_ACCOUNT_HEADER = 'x-test-account'
+# Optional header to help us understand why certain calls were made.
+REASON_HEADER = 'x-reason'
+# Optional header to help prevent double updates.
+REQUEST_ID_HEADER = 'x-request-id'
+
+
+def ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(context):
+  """pRPC uses internal codes 0..16, but we want to report HTTP codes."""
+  return server._PRPC_TO_HTTP_STATUS.get(context._code, 500)
+
+
+def PRPCMethod(func):
+  @functools.wraps(func)
+  def wrapper(self, request, prpc_context, cnxn=None):
+    return self.Run(
+        func, request, prpc_context, cnxn=cnxn)
+
+  wrapper.wrapped = func
+  return wrapper
+
+
+class MonorailServicer(object):
+  """Abstract base class for API servicers.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, services, make_rate_limiter=True, xsrf_timeout=None):
+    self.services = services
+    if make_rate_limiter:
+      self.rate_limiter = ratelimiter.ApiRateLimiter()
+    else:
+      self.rate_limiter = None
+    # We allow subclasses to specify a different timeout. This allows the
+    # RefreshToken method to check the token with a longer expiration and
+    # generate a new one.
+    self.xsrf_timeout = xsrf_timeout or xsrf.TOKEN_TIMEOUT_SEC
+
+  def Run(
+      self, handler, request, prpc_context,
+      cnxn=None, perms=None, start_time=None, end_time=None):
+    """Run a Do* method in an API context.
+
+    Args:
+      handler: API handler method to call with MonorailContext and request.
+      request: API Request proto object.
+      prpc_context: pRPC context object with status code.
+      cnxn: Optional connection to SQL database.
+      perms: PermissionSet passed in during testing.
+      start_time: Int timestamp passed in during testing.
+      end_time: Int timestamp passed in during testing.
+
+    Returns:
+      The response proto returned from the handler or None if that
+      method raised an exception that we handle.
+
+    Raises:
+      Only programming errors should be raised as exceptions.  All
+      execptions for permission checks and input validation that are
+      raised in the Do* method are converted into pRPC status codes.
+    """
+    start_time = start_time or time.time()
+    cnxn = cnxn or sql.MonorailConnection()
+    if self.services.cache_manager:
+      self.services.cache_manager.DoDistributedInvalidation(cnxn)
+
+    response = None
+    client_id = None  # TODO(jrobbins): consider using client ID.
+    requester_auth = None
+    metadata = dict(prpc_context.invocation_metadata())
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=cnxn, perms=perms)
+    try:
+      self.AssertBaseChecks(request, metadata)
+      requester_auth = self.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+          cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+      logging.info('request proto is:\n%r\n', request)
+      logging.info('requester is %r', requester_auth.email)
+
+      if self.rate_limiter:
+        self.rate_limiter.CheckStart(
+            client_id, requester_auth.email, start_time)
+      mc.auth = requester_auth
+      if not perms:
+        mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.GetRequestProject(mc.cnxn, request))
+      response = handler(self, mc, request)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+      if not self.ProcessException(e, prpc_context, mc):
+        raise e.__class__, e, sys.exc_info()[2]
+    finally:
+      if mc:
+        mc.CleanUp()
+      if self.rate_limiter and requester_auth and requester_auth.email:
+        end_time = end_time or time.time()
+        self.rate_limiter.CheckEnd(
+            client_id, requester_auth.email, end_time, start_time)
+      self.RecordMonitoringStats(start_time, request, response, prpc_context)
+
+    return response
+
+  def _GetAllowedEmailDomainAuth(self, cnxn, services):
+    """Checks if the requester's email is found in api_allowed_email_domains
+       and is authorized by the custom monorail scope.
+
+    Args:
+      cnxn: connection to the SQL database.
+      services: connections to backend services.
+
+    Returns:
+      A new AuthData object if the method determines the requester is allowed
+      to access the API, otherwise, None.
+    """
+    try:
+      # Note: get_current_user(scopes) returns the User with the User's email.
+      # So, in addition to requesting any scope listed in 'scopes', it also
+      # always requests the email scope.
+      monorail_scope_user = oauth.get_current_user(
+          framework_constants.MONORAIL_SCOPE)
+      logging.info('monorail scope user %r', monorail_scope_user)
+      # TODO(b/144508063): remove this workaround.
+      authorized_scopes = oauth.get_authorized_scopes(
+          framework_constants.MONORAIL_SCOPE)
+      if framework_constants.MONORAIL_SCOPE not in authorized_scopes:
+        raise oauth.Error('Work around for b/144508063')
+      logging.info(authorized_scopes)
+      if (monorail_scope_user and monorail_scope_user.email().endswith(
+          settings.api_allowed_email_domains)):
+        logging.info('User %r authenticated with Oauth and monorail',
+                     monorail_scope_user.email())
+        return authdata.AuthData.FromEmail(
+            cnxn, monorail_scope_user.email(), services)
+    except oauth.Error as ex:
+      logging.info('oauth.Error for monorail scope: %s' % ex)
+    return None
+
+  def GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self, cnxn, metadata, services):
+    """Gets the requester identity and checks if the user has permission
+       to make the request.
+       Any users successfully authenticated with oauth must be allowlisted or
+       have accounts with the domains in api_allowed_email_domains.
+       Users identified using cookie-based auth must have valid XSRF tokens.
+       Test accounts ending with @example.com are only allowed in the
+       local_mode.
+
+    Args:
+      cnxn: connection to the SQL database.
+      metadata: metadata sent by the client.
+      services: connections to backend services.
+
+    Returns:
+      A new AuthData object representing a signed in or anonymous user.
+
+    Raises:
+      exceptions.NoSuchUserException: If the requester does not exist
+      permissions.BannedUserException: If the user has been banned from the site
+      permissions.PermissionException: If the user is not authorized with the
+        Monorail scope, is not allowlisted, and has an invalid token.
+    """
+    # TODO(monorail:6538): Move different authentication methods into separate
+    # functions.
+    requester_auth = None
+    # When running on localhost, allow request to specify test account.
+    if TEST_ACCOUNT_HEADER in metadata:
+      if not settings.local_mode:
+        raise exceptions.InputException(
+            'x-test-account only accepted in local_mode')
+      # For local development, we accept any request.
+      # TODO(jrobbins): make this more realistic by requiring a fake XSRF token.
+      test_account = metadata[TEST_ACCOUNT_HEADER]
+      if not test_account.endswith('@example.com'):
+        raise exceptions.InputException(
+            'test_account must end with @example.com')
+      logging.info('Using test_account: %r' % test_account)
+      requester_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromEmail(cnxn, test_account, services)
+
+    # Oauth for users with email domains in api_allowed_email_domains.
+    if not requester_auth:
+      requester_auth = self._GetAllowedEmailDomainAuth(cnxn, services)
+
+    # Oauth for allowlisted users
+    if not requester_auth:
+      try:
+        client_id = oauth.get_client_id(framework_constants.OAUTH_SCOPE)
+        user = oauth.get_current_user(framework_constants.OAUTH_SCOPE)
+        if user:
+          auth_client_ids, auth_emails = (
+              client_config_svc.GetClientConfigSvc().GetClientIDEmails())
+          logging.info('Oauth requester %s', user.email())
+          # Check if email or client_id is allowlisted
+          if (user.email() in auth_emails) or (client_id in auth_client_ids):
+            logging.info('Client %r is allowlisted', user.email())
+            requester_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromEmail(
+                cnxn, user.email(), services)
+      except oauth.Error as ex:
+        logging.info('Got oauth error: %r', ex)
+
+    # Cookie-based auth for signed in and anonymous users.
+    if not requester_auth:
+      # Check for signed in user
+      user = users.get_current_user()
+      if user:
+        logging.info('Using cookie user: %r', user.email())
+        requester_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromEmail(
+            cnxn, user.email(), services)
+      else:
+        # Create AuthData for anonymous user.
+        requester_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromEmail(cnxn, None, services)
+
+      # Cookie-based auth signed-in and anon users need to have the XSRF
+      # token validate.
+      try:
+        token = metadata.get(XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER)
+        xsrf.ValidateToken(
+            token, requester_auth.user_id, xsrf.XHR_SERVLET_PATH,
+            timeout=self.xsrf_timeout)
+      except xsrf.TokenIncorrect:
+        raise permissions.PermissionException(
+            'Requester %s does not have permission to make this request.'
+            % requester_auth.email)
+
+    if permissions.IsBanned(requester_auth.user_pb, requester_auth.user_view):
+      raise permissions.BannedUserException(
+          'The user %s has been banned from using this site' %
+          requester_auth.email)
+
+    return requester_auth
+
+  def AssertBaseChecks(self, request, metadata):
+    """Reject requests that we refuse to serve."""
+    # TODO(jrobbins): Add read_only check as an exception raised in sql.py.
+    if (settings.read_only and
+        not request.__class__.__name__.startswith(('Get', 'List'))):
+      raise permissions.PermissionException(
+          'This request is not allowed in read-only mode')
+
+    if REASON_HEADER in metadata:
+      logging.info('Request reason: %r', metadata[REASON_HEADER])
+    if REQUEST_ID_HEADER in metadata:
+      # TODO(jrobbins): Ignore requests with duplicate request_ids.
+      logging.info('request_id: %r', metadata[REQUEST_ID_HEADER])
+
+  def GetRequestProject(self, cnxn, request):
+    """Return the Project business object that the user is viewing or None."""
+    if hasattr(request, 'project_name'):
+      project = self.services.project.GetProjectByName(
+          cnxn, request.project_name)
+      if not project:
+        logging.info(
+            'Request has project_name: %r but it does not exist.',
+            request.project_name)
+        return None
+      return project
+    else:
+      return None
+
+  def ProcessException(self, e, prpc_context, mc):
+    """Return True if we convert an exception to a pRPC status code."""
+    logging.exception(e)
+    logging.info(e.message)
+    exc_type = type(e)
+    if exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchUserException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The user does not exist.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchProjectException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The project does not exist.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchTemplateException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The template does not exist.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchIssueException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The issue does not exist.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchCommentException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details('No such comment')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchComponentException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The component does not exist.')
+    elif exc_type == permissions.BannedUserException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The requesting user has been banned.')
+    elif exc_type == permissions.PermissionException:
+      logging.info('perms is %r', mc.perms)
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+      prpc_context.set_details('Permission denied.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.GroupExistsException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The user group already exists.')
+    elif exc_type == features_svc.HotlistAlreadyExists:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS)
+      prpc_context.set_details('A hotlist with that name already exists.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.FieldDefAlreadyExists:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS)
+      prpc_context.set_details('A field def with that name already exists.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.InvalidComponentNameException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details('That component name is invalid.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.FilterRuleException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details('Violates filter rule that should error.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.InputException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details(
+          'Invalid arguments: %s' % cgi.escape(e.message, quote=True))
+    elif exc_type == ratelimiter.ApiRateLimitExceeded:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The requester has exceeded API quotas limit.')
+    elif exc_type == oauth.InvalidOAuthTokenError:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.UNAUTHENTICATED)
+      prpc_context.set_details(
+          'The oauth token was not valid or must be refreshed.')
+    elif exc_type == xsrf.TokenIncorrect:
+      logging.info('Bad XSRF token: %r', e.message)
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details('Bad XSRF token.')
+    else:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INTERNAL)
+      prpc_context.set_details('Potential programming error.')
+      return False  # Re-raise any exception from programming errors.
+    return True  # It if was one of the cases above, don't reraise.
+
+  def RecordMonitoringStats(
+      self, start_time, request, response, prpc_context, now=None):
+    """Record monitoring info about this request."""
+    now = now or time.time()
+    elapsed_ms = int((now - start_time) * 1000)
+    method_name = request.__class__.__name__
+    if method_name.endswith('Request'):
+      method_name = method_name[:-len('Request')]
+
+    fields = monitoring.GetCommonFields(
+        # pRPC uses its own statuses, but we report HTTP status codes.
+        ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context),
+        # Use the API name, not the request path, to prevent an explosion in
+        # possible field values.
+        'monorail.v0.' + method_name)
+
+    monitoring.AddServerDurations(elapsed_ms, fields)
+    monitoring.IncrementServerResponseStatusCount(fields)
+    monitoring.AddServerRequesteBytes(
+        len(json_format.MessageToJson(request)), fields)
+    response_length = 0
+    if response:
+      response_length = len(json_format.MessageToJson(response))
+      monitoring.AddServerResponseBytes(response_length, fields)
diff --git a/api/projects_servicer.py b/api/projects_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..640a433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/projects_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+
+import settings
+
+from api import monorail_servicer
+from api import converters
+from api.api_proto import projects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import project_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import projects_prpc_pb2
+from businesslogic import work_env
+from framework import framework_bizobj
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import framework_views
+from framework import permissions
+from project import project_helpers
+from tracker import tracker_bizobj
+from tracker import tracker_helpers
+
+# TODO(zhangtiff): Remove dependency on tracker_views.
+from tracker import tracker_views
+
+
+class ProjectsServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Handle API requests related to Project objects.
+
+  Each API request is implemented with a method as defined in the .proto
+  file that does any request-specific validation, uses work_env to
+  safely operate on business objects, and returns a response proto.
+  """
+
+  DESCRIPTION = projects_prpc_pb2.ProjectsServiceDescription
+
+  def _GetProject(self, mc, request, use_cache=True):
+    """Get the project object specified in the request."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services, phase='getting project') as we:
+      project = we.GetProjectByName(request.project_name, use_cache=use_cache)
+      # Perms in this project are already looked up in MonorailServicer.
+    return project
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListProjects(self, _mc, _request):
+    return projects_pb2.ListProjectsResponse(
+        projects=[
+            project_objects_pb2.Project(name='One'),
+            project_objects_pb2.Project(name='Two')],
+        next_page_token='next...')
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListProjectTemplates(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the specific project's templates."""
+    if not request.project_name:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Param `project_name` required.')
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      config = we.GetProjectConfig(project.project_id)
+      templates = we.ListProjectTemplates(project.project_id)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      involved_user_ids = tracker_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInTemplates(templates)
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, involved_user_ids)
+      response = projects_pb2.ListProjectTemplatesResponse(
+          templates=converters.ConvertProjectTemplateDefs(
+              templates, users_by_id, config))
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetConfig(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the specified project config."""
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      config = we.GetProjectConfig(project.project_id)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      involved_user_ids = tracker_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInConfig(config)
+      users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, involved_user_ids)
+      framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id, project)
+
+      label_ids = tracker_bizobj.LabelIDsInvolvedInConfig(config)
+      labels_by_id = {
+        label_id: self.services.config.LookupLabel(
+            mc.cnxn, config.project_id, label_id)
+        for label_id in label_ids}
+
+    result = converters.ConvertConfig(
+        project, config, users_by_id, labels_by_id)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetPresentationConfig(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the UI centric pieces of the project config."""
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      config = we.GetProjectConfig(project.project_id)
+
+    project_thumbnail_url = tracker_views.LogoView(project).thumbnail_url
+    project_summary = project.summary
+    custom_issue_entry_url = config.custom_issue_entry_url
+    revision_url_format = (
+        project.revision_url_format or settings.revision_url_format)
+
+    default_query = None
+    saved_queries = None
+
+    # Only show default query or project saved queries for project
+    # members, in case they contain sensitive information.
+    if framework_bizobj.UserIsInProject(
+        project, mc.auth.effective_ids):
+      default_query = config.member_default_query
+
+      saved_queries = self.services.features.GetCannedQueriesByProjectID(
+          mc.cnxn, project.project_id)
+
+    return project_objects_pb2.PresentationConfig(
+        project_thumbnail_url=project_thumbnail_url,
+        project_summary=project_summary,
+        custom_issue_entry_url=custom_issue_entry_url,
+        default_query=default_query,
+        default_col_spec=config.default_col_spec,
+        default_sort_spec=config.default_sort_spec,
+        default_x_attr=config.default_x_attr,
+        default_y_attr=config.default_y_attr,
+        saved_queries=converters.IngestSavedQueries(
+            mc.cnxn, self.services.project, saved_queries),
+        revision_url_format=revision_url_format)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetCustomPermissions(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the custom permissions for the given project."""
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+    custom_permissions = permissions.GetCustomPermissions(project)
+
+    result = projects_pb2.GetCustomPermissionsResponse(
+        permissions=custom_permissions)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetVisibleMembers(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the members of the project that the user can see.
+
+    Raises:
+      PermissionException the user is not allowed to view the project members.
+    """
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+    if not permissions.CanViewContributorList(mc, project):
+      raise permissions.PermissionException(
+          'User is not allowed to view the project members')
+
+    users_by_id = tracker_helpers.GetVisibleMembers(mc, project, self.services)
+
+    sorted_user_ids = sorted(
+        users_by_id, key=lambda uid: users_by_id[uid].email)
+    user_refs = converters.ConvertUserRefs(
+        sorted_user_ids, [], users_by_id, True)
+    sorted_group_ids = sorted(
+        (uv.user_id for uv in users_by_id.values() if uv.is_group),
+        key=lambda uid: users_by_id[uid].email)
+    group_refs = converters.ConvertUserRefs(
+        sorted_group_ids, [], users_by_id, True)
+
+    result = projects_pb2.GetVisibleMembersResponse(
+        user_refs=user_refs, group_refs=group_refs)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetLabelOptions(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the label options for autocomplete for the given project."""
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      config = we.GetProjectConfig(project.project_id)
+
+    label_options = tracker_helpers.GetLabelOptions(
+        config, permissions.GetCustomPermissions(project))
+    label_defs = [
+        project_objects_pb2.LabelDef(
+            label=label['name'],
+            docstring=label['doc'])
+        for label in label_options]
+
+    result = projects_pb2.GetLabelOptionsResponse(
+        label_options=label_defs,
+        exclusive_label_prefixes=config.exclusive_label_prefixes)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListStatuses(self, mc, request):
+    """Return all well-known statuses in the specified project."""
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      config = we.GetProjectConfig(project.project_id)
+
+    status_defs = [
+        converters.ConvertStatusDef(sd)
+        for sd in config.well_known_statuses]
+    statuses_offer_merge = [
+        converters.ConvertStatusRef(sd.status, None, config)
+        for sd in config.well_known_statuses
+        if sd.status in config.statuses_offer_merge]
+
+    result = projects_pb2.ListStatusesResponse(
+        status_defs=status_defs,
+        statuses_offer_merge=statuses_offer_merge,
+        restrict_to_known=config.restrict_to_known)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListComponents(self, mc, request):
+    """Return all component defs in the specified project."""
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      config = we.GetProjectConfig(project.project_id)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('making user views'):
+      users_by_id = {}
+      if request.include_admin_info:
+        users_involved = tracker_bizobj.UsersInvolvedInConfig(config)
+        users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+            mc.cnxn, self.services.user, users_involved)
+        framework_views.RevealAllEmailsToMembers(
+            mc.cnxn, self.services, mc.auth, users_by_id, project)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('looking up labels'):
+      labels_by_id = {}
+      if request.include_admin_info:
+        label_ids = tracker_bizobj.LabelIDsInvolvedInConfig(config)
+        labels_by_id = {
+          label_id: self.services.config.LookupLabel(
+              mc.cnxn, config.project_id, label_id)
+          for label_id in label_ids}
+
+    component_defs = [
+        converters.ConvertComponentDef(
+            cd, users_by_id, labels_by_id, request.include_admin_info)
+        for cd in config.component_defs]
+
+    result = projects_pb2.ListComponentsResponse(
+        component_defs=component_defs)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListFields(self, mc, request):
+    """List all fields for the specified project."""
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      config = we.GetProjectConfig(project.project_id)
+
+    users_by_id = {}
+    users_for_perm = {}
+    # Only look for members if user choices are requested and there are user
+    # fields that need permissions.
+    if request.include_user_choices:
+      perms_needed = {
+          fd.needs_perm
+          for fd in config.field_defs
+          if fd.needs_perm and not fd.is_deleted}
+      if perms_needed:
+        users_by_id = tracker_helpers.GetVisibleMembers(
+            mc, project, self.services)
+        effective_ids_by_user = self.services.usergroup.LookupAllMemberships(
+            mc.cnxn, users_by_id)
+        users_for_perm = project_helpers.UsersWithPermsInProject(
+            project, perms_needed, users_by_id, effective_ids_by_user)
+
+    field_defs = [
+        converters.ConvertFieldDef(
+            fd, users_for_perm.get(fd.needs_perm, []), users_by_id, config,
+            request.include_admin_info)
+        for fd in config.field_defs
+        if not fd.is_deleted]
+
+    result = projects_pb2.ListFieldsResponse(field_defs=field_defs)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetProjectStarCount(self, mc, request):
+    """Get the star count for the specified project."""
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      star_count = we.GetProjectStarCount(project.project_id)
+
+    result = projects_pb2.GetProjectStarCountResponse(star_count=star_count)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def StarProject(self, mc, request):
+    """Star the specified project."""
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.StarProject(project.project_id, request.starred)
+      star_count = we.GetProjectStarCount(project.project_id)
+
+    result = projects_pb2.StarProjectResponse(star_count=star_count)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def CheckProjectName(self, mc, request):
+    """Check that a project name is valid and not already in use."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      error = we.CheckProjectName(request.project_name)
+    result = projects_pb2.CheckProjectNameResponse(error=error)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def CheckComponentName(self, mc, request):
+    """Check that the component name is valid and not already in use."""
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      error = we.CheckComponentName(
+          project.project_id, request.parent_path, request.component_name)
+    result = projects_pb2.CheckComponentNameResponse(error=error)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def CheckFieldName(self, mc, request):
+    """Check that a field name is valid and not already in use."""
+    project = self._GetProject(mc, request)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      error = we.CheckFieldName(project.project_id, request.field_name)
+    result = projects_pb2.CheckFieldNameResponse(error=error)
+    return result
diff --git a/api/resource_name_converters.py b/api/resource_name_converters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb26c9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/resource_name_converters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1059 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Methods for converting resource names to protorpc objects and back.
+
+IngestFoo methods take resource names and return the IDs of the resources.
+While some Ingest methods need to check for the existence of resources as
+a side-effect of producing their IDs, other layers that call these methods
+should always do their own validity checking.
+
+ConvertFoo methods take object ids
+(and sometimes a MonorailConnection and ServiceManager)
+and return resource names.
+"""
+
+import re
+import logging
+
+from features import features_constants
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import validate
+from project import project_constants
+from tracker import tracker_constants
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+
+# Constants that hold regex patterns for resource names.
+PROJECT_NAME_PATTERN = (
+    r'projects\/(?P<project_name>%s)' % project_constants.PROJECT_NAME_PATTERN)
+PROJECT_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'%s$' % PROJECT_NAME_PATTERN)
+
+FIELD_DEF_NAME_RE = re.compile(
+    r'%s\/fieldDefs\/(?P<field_def>\d+)$' % (PROJECT_NAME_PATTERN))
+
+APPROVAL_DEF_NAME_PATTERN = (
+  r'%s\/approvalDefs\/(?P<approval_def>\d+)' % PROJECT_NAME_PATTERN)
+APPROVAL_DEF_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'%s$' % APPROVAL_DEF_NAME_PATTERN)
+
+HOTLIST_PATTERN = r'hotlists\/(?P<hotlist_id>\d+)'
+HOTLIST_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'%s$' % HOTLIST_PATTERN)
+HOTLIST_ITEM_NAME_RE = re.compile(
+    r'%s\/items\/(?P<project_name>%s)\.(?P<local_id>\d+)$' % (
+        HOTLIST_PATTERN,
+        project_constants.PROJECT_NAME_PATTERN))
+
+ISSUE_PATTERN = (r'projects\/(?P<project>%s)\/issues\/(?P<local_id>\d+)' %
+                 project_constants.PROJECT_NAME_PATTERN)
+ISSUE_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'%s$' % ISSUE_PATTERN)
+
+COMMENT_PATTERN = (r'%s\/comments\/(?P<comment_num>\d+)' % ISSUE_PATTERN)
+COMMENT_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'%s$' % COMMENT_PATTERN)
+
+USER_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'users\/((?P<user_id>\d+)|(?P<potential_email>.+))$')
+APPROVAL_VALUE_RE = re.compile(
+    r'%s\/approvalValues\/(?P<approval_id>\d+)$' % ISSUE_PATTERN)
+
+ISSUE_TEMPLATE_RE = re.compile(
+    r'%s\/templates\/(?P<template_id>\d+)$' % (PROJECT_NAME_PATTERN))
+
+# Constants that hold the template patterns for creating resource names.
+PROJECT_NAME_TMPL = 'projects/{project_name}'
+PROJECT_CONFIG_TMPL = 'projects/{project_name}/config'
+PROJECT_MEMBER_NAME_TMPL = 'projects/{project_name}/members/{user_id}'
+HOTLIST_NAME_TMPL = 'hotlists/{hotlist_id}'
+HOTLIST_ITEM_NAME_TMPL = '%s/items/{project_name}.{local_id}' % (
+    HOTLIST_NAME_TMPL)
+
+ISSUE_NAME_TMPL = 'projects/{project}/issues/{local_id}'
+COMMENT_NAME_TMPL = '%s/comments/{comment_id}' % ISSUE_NAME_TMPL
+APPROVAL_VALUE_NAME_TMPL = '%s/approvalValues/{approval_id}' % ISSUE_NAME_TMPL
+
+USER_NAME_TMPL = 'users/{user_id}'
+PROJECT_STAR_NAME_TMPL = 'users/{user_id}/projectStars/{project_name}'
+PROJECT_SQ_NAME_TMPL = 'projects/{project_name}/savedQueries/{query_name}'
+
+ISSUE_TEMPLATE_TMPL = 'projects/{project_name}/templates/{template_id}'
+STATUS_DEF_TMPL = 'projects/{project_name}/statusDefs/{status}'
+LABEL_DEF_TMPL = 'projects/{project_name}/labelDefs/{label}'
+COMPONENT_DEF_TMPL = 'projects/{project_name}/componentDefs/{component_id}'
+COMPONENT_DEF_RE = re.compile(
+    r'%s\/componentDefs\/((?P<component_id>\d+)|(?P<path>%s))$' %
+    (PROJECT_NAME_PATTERN, tracker_constants.COMPONENT_PATH_PATTERN))
+FIELD_DEF_TMPL = 'projects/{project_name}/fieldDefs/{field_id}'
+APPROVAL_DEF_TMPL = 'projects/{project_name}/approvalDefs/{approval_id}'
+
+
+def _GetResourceNameMatch(name, regex):
+  # type: (str, Pattern[str]) -> Match[str]
+  """Takes a resource name and returns the regex match.
+
+  Args:
+    name: Resource name.
+    regex: Compiled regular expression Pattern object used to match name.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if there is not match.
+  """
+  match = regex.match(name)
+  if not match:
+    raise exceptions.InputException(
+        'Invalid resource name: %s.' % name)
+  return match
+
+
+def _IssueIdsFromLocalIds(cnxn, project_local_id_pairs, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, Sequence[Tuple(str, int)], Services ->
+  #     Sequence[int]
+  """Fetches issue IDs using the given project/local ID pairs."""
+  # Fetch Project ids from Project names.
+  project_ids_by_name = services.project.LookupProjectIDs(
+      cnxn, [pair[0] for pair in project_local_id_pairs])
+
+  # Create (project_id, issue_local_id) pairs from project_local_id_pairs.
+  project_id_local_ids = []
+  with exceptions.ErrorAggregator(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException) as err_agg:
+    for project_name, local_id in project_local_id_pairs:
+      try:
+        project_id = project_ids_by_name[project_name]
+        project_id_local_ids.append((project_id, local_id))
+      except KeyError:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage('Project %s not found.' % project_name)
+
+  issue_ids, misses = services.issue.LookupIssueIDsFollowMoves(
+      cnxn, project_id_local_ids)
+  if misses:
+    # Raise error with resource names rather than backend IDs.
+    project_names_by_id = {
+        p_id: p_name for p_name, p_id in project_ids_by_name.iteritems()
+    }
+    misses_by_resource_name = [
+        _ConstructIssueName(project_names_by_id[p_id], local_id)
+        for (p_id, local_id) in misses
+    ]
+    raise exceptions.NoSuchIssueException(
+        'Issue(s) %r not found' % misses_by_resource_name)
+  return issue_ids
+
+# FieldDefs
+
+
+def IngestFieldDefName(cnxn, name, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, str, Services) -> (int, int)
+  """Ingests a FieldDef's resource name.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection to the database.
+    name: Resource name of a FieldDef.
+    services: Services object for connections to backend services.
+
+  Returns:
+    The Project's ID and the FieldDef's ID. FieldDef is not guaranteed to exist.
+    TODO(jessan): This order should be consistent throughout the file.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if the given name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchProjectException if the given project name does not exist.
+  """
+  match = _GetResourceNameMatch(name, FIELD_DEF_NAME_RE)
+  field_id = int(match.group('field_def'))
+  project_name = match.group('project_name')
+  id_dict = services.project.LookupProjectIDs(cnxn, [project_name])
+  project_id = id_dict.get(project_name)
+  if project_id is None:
+    raise exceptions.NoSuchProjectException(
+        'Project not found: %s.' % project_name)
+
+  return project_id, field_id
+
+# Hotlists
+
+def IngestHotlistName(name):
+  # type: (str) -> int
+  """Takes a Hotlist resource name and returns the Hotlist ID.
+
+  Args:
+    name: Resource name of a Hotlist.
+
+  Returns:
+    The Hotlist's ID
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if the given name does not have a valid format.
+  """
+  match = _GetResourceNameMatch(name, HOTLIST_NAME_RE)
+  return int(match.group('hotlist_id'))
+
+
+def IngestHotlistItemNames(cnxn, names, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, Sequence[str], Services -> Sequence[int]
+  """Takes HotlistItem resource names and returns the associated Issues' IDs.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection to the database.
+    names: List of HotlistItem resource names.
+    services: Services object for connections to backend services.
+
+  Returns:
+    List of Issue IDs associated with the given HotlistItems.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if a resource name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchProjectException if an Issue's Project is not found.
+    NoSuchIssueException if an Issue is not found.
+  """
+  project_local_id_pairs = []
+  for name in names:
+    match = _GetResourceNameMatch(name, HOTLIST_ITEM_NAME_RE)
+    project_local_id_pairs.append(
+        (match.group('project_name'), int(match.group('local_id'))))
+  return _IssueIdsFromLocalIds(cnxn, project_local_id_pairs, services)
+
+
+def ConvertHotlistName(hotlist_id):
+  # type: (int) -> str
+  """Takes a Hotlist and returns the Hotlist's resource name.
+
+  Args:
+    hotlist_id: ID of the Hotlist.
+
+  Returns:
+    The resource name of the Hotlist.
+  """
+  return HOTLIST_NAME_TMPL.format(hotlist_id=hotlist_id)
+
+
+def ConvertHotlistItemNames(cnxn, hotlist_id, issue_ids, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, int, Collection[int], Services) ->
+  #     Mapping[int, str]
+  """Takes a Hotlist ID and HotlistItem's issue_ids and returns
+     the Hotlist items' resource names.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    hotlist_id: ID of the Hotlist the items belong to.
+    issue_ids: List of Issue IDs that are part of the hotlist's items.
+    services: Services object for connections to backend services.
+
+  Returns:
+    Dict of Issue IDs to HotlistItem resource names for Issues that are found.
+  """
+  # {issue_id: (project_name, local_id),...}
+  issue_refs_dict = services.issue.LookupIssueRefs(cnxn, issue_ids)
+
+  issue_ids_to_names = {}
+  for issue_id in issue_ids:
+    project_name, local_id = issue_refs_dict.get(issue_id, (None, None))
+    if project_name and local_id:
+      issue_ids_to_names[issue_id] = HOTLIST_ITEM_NAME_TMPL.format(
+          hotlist_id=hotlist_id, project_name=project_name, local_id=local_id)
+
+  return issue_ids_to_names
+
+# Issues
+
+
+def IngestCommentName(cnxn, name, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, str, Services) -> Tuple[int, int, int]
+  """Ingests a Comment's resource name.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection to the database.
+    name: Resource name of a Comment.
+    services: Services object for connections to backend services.
+
+  Returns:
+    Tuple containing three items:
+        1. Global ID of the parent project.
+        2. Global Issue id of the parent issue.
+        3. Sequence number of the comment. This is not checked for existence.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if the given name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchIssueException if the parent Issue does not exist.
+    NoSuchProjectException if the parent Project does not exist.
+  """
+  match = _GetResourceNameMatch(name, COMMENT_NAME_RE)
+
+  # Project
+  project_name = match.group('project')
+  id_dict = services.project.LookupProjectIDs(cnxn, [project_name])
+  project_id = id_dict.get(project_name)
+  if project_id is None:
+    raise exceptions.NoSuchProjectException(
+        'Project not found: %s.' % project_name)
+  # Issue
+  local_id = int(match.group('local_id'))
+  issue_pair = [(project_name, local_id)]
+  issue_id = _IssueIdsFromLocalIds(cnxn, issue_pair, services)[0]
+
+  return project_id, issue_id, int(match.group('comment_num'))
+
+
+def CreateCommentNames(issue_local_id, issue_project, comment_sequence_nums):
+  # type: (int, str, Sequence[int]) -> Mapping[int, str]
+  """Returns the resource names for the given comments.
+
+  Note: crbug.com/monorail/7507 has important context about guarantees required
+  for comment resource names to be permanent references.
+
+  Args:
+    issue_local_id: local id of the issue for which we're converting comments.
+    issue_project: the project of the issue for which we're converting comments.
+    comment_sequence_nums: sequence numbers of comments on the given issue.
+
+  Returns:
+    A mapping from comment sequence number to comment resource names.
+  """
+  sequence_nums_to_names = {}
+  for comment_sequence_num in comment_sequence_nums:
+    sequence_nums_to_names[comment_sequence_num] = COMMENT_NAME_TMPL.format(
+        project=issue_project,
+        local_id=issue_local_id,
+        comment_id=comment_sequence_num)
+  return sequence_nums_to_names
+
+def IngestApprovalDefName(cnxn, name, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, str, Services) -> int
+  """Ingests an ApprovalDef's resource name.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection to the database.
+    name: Resource name of an ApprovalDef.
+    services: Services object for connections to backend services.
+
+  Returns:
+    The ApprovalDef ID specified in `name`.
+    The ApprovalDef is not guaranteed to exist.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if the given name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchProjectException if the given project name does not exist.
+  """
+  match = _GetResourceNameMatch(name, APPROVAL_DEF_NAME_RE)
+
+  # Project
+  project_name = match.group('project_name')
+  id_dict = services.project.LookupProjectIDs(cnxn, [project_name])
+  project_id = id_dict.get(project_name)
+  if project_id is None:
+    raise exceptions.NoSuchProjectException(
+        'Project not found: %s.' % project_name)
+
+  return int(match.group('approval_def'))
+
+def IngestApprovalValueName(cnxn, name, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, str, Services) -> Tuple[int, int, int]
+  """Ingests the three components of an ApprovalValue resource name.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    name: Resource name of an ApprovalValue.
+    services: Services object for connections to backend services.
+
+  Returns:
+    Tuple containing three items
+        1. Global ID of the parent project.
+        2. Global Issue ID of the parent issue.
+        3. The approval_id portion of the resource name. This is not checked
+           for existence.
+
+   Raises:
+    InputException if the given name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchIssueException if the parent Issue does not exist.
+    NoSuchProjectException if the parent Project does not exist.
+  """
+  match = _GetResourceNameMatch(name, APPROVAL_VALUE_RE)
+
+  # Project
+  project_name = match.group('project')
+  id_dict = services.project.LookupProjectIDs(cnxn, [project_name])
+  project_id = id_dict.get(project_name)
+  if project_id is None:
+    raise exceptions.NoSuchProjectException(
+        'Project not found: %s.' % project_name)
+  # Issue
+  local_id = int(match.group('local_id'))
+  issue_pair = [(project_name, local_id)]
+  issue_id = _IssueIdsFromLocalIds(cnxn, issue_pair, services)[0]
+
+  return project_id, issue_id, int(match.group('approval_id'))
+
+
+def IngestIssueName(cnxn, name, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, str, Services) -> int
+  """Takes an Issue resource name and returns its global ID.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    name: Resource name of an Issue.
+    services: Services object for connections to backend services.
+
+  Returns:
+    The global Issue ID associated with the name.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if the given name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchIssueException if the Issue does not exist.
+    NoSuchProjectException if an Issue's Project is not found.
+
+  """
+  return IngestIssueNames(cnxn, [name], services)[0]
+
+
+def IngestIssueNames(cnxn, names, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, Sequence[str], Services) -> Sequence[int]
+  """Returns global IDs for the given Issue resource names.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    names: Resource names of zero or more issues.
+    services: Services object for connections to backend services.
+
+  Returns:
+    The global IDs for the issues.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if a resource name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchIssueException if an Issue is not found.
+    NoSuchProjectException if an Issue's Project is not found.
+  """
+  project_local_id_pairs = []
+  with exceptions.ErrorAggregator(exceptions.InputException) as err_agg:
+    for name in names:
+      try:
+        match = _GetResourceNameMatch(name, ISSUE_NAME_RE)
+        project_local_id_pairs.append(
+            (match.group('project'), int(match.group('local_id'))))
+      except exceptions.InputException as e:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage(e.message)
+  return _IssueIdsFromLocalIds(cnxn, project_local_id_pairs, services)
+
+
+def IngestProjectFromIssue(issue_name):
+  # type: (str) -> str
+  """Takes an issue resource_name and returns its project name.
+
+  TODO(crbug/monorail/7614): This method should only be needed for the
+  workaround for the referenced issue. When the cleanup is completed, this
+  method should be able to be removed.
+
+  Args:
+    issue_name: A resource name for an issue.
+
+  Returns:
+    The project section of the resource name (e.g for 'projects/xyz/issue/1'),
+    the method would return 'xyz'. The associated project is not guaranteed to
+    exist.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if 'issue_name' does not have a valid format.
+  """
+  match = _GetResourceNameMatch(issue_name, ISSUE_NAME_RE)
+  return match.group('project')
+
+
+def ConvertIssueName(cnxn, issue_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, int, Services) -> str
+  """Takes an Issue ID and returns the corresponding Issue resource name.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    issue_id: The ID of the issue.
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    The resource name of the Issue.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchIssueException if the issue is not found.
+  """
+  name = ConvertIssueNames(cnxn, [issue_id], services).get(issue_id)
+  if not name:
+    raise exceptions.NoSuchIssueException()
+  return name
+
+
+def ConvertIssueNames(cnxn, issue_ids, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, Collection[int], Services) -> Mapping[int, str]
+  """Takes Issue IDs and returns the Issue resource names.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    issue_ids: List of Issue IDs
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    Dict of Issue IDs to Issue resource names for Issues that are found.
+  """
+  issue_ids_to_names = {}
+  issue_refs_dict = services.issue.LookupIssueRefs(cnxn, issue_ids)
+  for issue_id in issue_ids:
+    project, local_id = issue_refs_dict.get(issue_id, (None, None))
+    if project and local_id:
+      issue_ids_to_names[issue_id] = _ConstructIssueName(project, local_id)
+  return issue_ids_to_names
+
+
+def _ConstructIssueName(project, local_id):
+  # type: (str, int) -> str
+  """Takes project name and issue local id returns the Issue resource name."""
+  return ISSUE_NAME_TMPL.format(project=project, local_id=local_id)
+
+
+def ConvertApprovalValueNames(cnxn, issue_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, int, Services)
+  #   -> Mapping[int, str]
+  """Takes an Issue ID and returns the resource names of its ApprovalValues.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    issue_id: ID of the Issue the approval_values belong to.
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    Dict of ApprovalDef IDs to ApprovalValue resource names for
+      ApprovalDefs that are found.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchIssueException if the Issue is not found.
+  """
+  issue = services.issue.GetIssue(cnxn, issue_id)
+  project = services.project.GetProject(cnxn, issue.project_id)
+  config = services.config.GetProjectConfig(cnxn, issue.project_id)
+
+  ads_by_id = {fd.field_id: fd for fd in config.field_defs
+               if fd.field_type is tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE}
+
+  approval_def_ids = [av.approval_id for av in issue.approval_values]
+  approval_ids_to_names = {}
+  for ad_id in approval_def_ids:
+    fd = ads_by_id.get(ad_id)
+    if not fd:
+      logging.info('Approval type field with id %d not found.', ad_id)
+      continue
+    approval_ids_to_names[ad_id] = APPROVAL_VALUE_NAME_TMPL.format(
+        project=project.project_name,
+        local_id=issue.local_id,
+        approval_id=ad_id)
+  return approval_ids_to_names
+
+# Users
+
+
+def IngestUserName(cnxn, name, services, autocreate=False):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, str, Services) -> int
+  """Takes a User resource name and returns a User ID.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    name: The User resource name.
+    services: Services object.
+    autocreate: set to True if new Users should be created for
+        emails in resource names that do not belong to existing
+        Users.
+
+  Returns:
+    The ID of the User.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if the resource name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchUserException if autocreate is False and the given email
+        was not found.
+  """
+  match = _GetResourceNameMatch(name, USER_NAME_RE)
+  user_id = match.group('user_id')
+  if user_id:
+    return int(user_id)
+  elif validate.IsValidEmail(match.group('potential_email')):
+    return services.user.LookupUserID(
+        cnxn, match.group('potential_email'), autocreate=autocreate)
+  else:
+    raise exceptions.InputException(
+        'Invalid email format found in User resource name: %s' % name)
+
+
+def IngestUserNames(cnxn, names, services, autocreate=False):
+  # Type: (MonorailConnection, Sequence[str], Services, Optional[bool]) ->
+  #     Sequence[int]
+  """Takes User resource names and returns the User IDs.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    names: List of User resource names.
+    services: Services object.
+    autocreate: set to True if new Users should be created for
+        emails in resource names that do not belong to existing
+        Users.
+
+  Returns:
+    List of User IDs in the same order as names.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if an resource name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchUserException if autocreate is False and some users with given
+        emails were not found.
+  """
+  ids = []
+  for name in names:
+    ids.append(IngestUserName(cnxn, name, services, autocreate))
+
+  return ids
+
+
+def ConvertUserName(user_id):
+  # type: (int) -> str
+  """Takes a User ID and returns the User's resource name."""
+  return ConvertUserNames([user_id])[user_id]
+
+
+def ConvertUserNames(user_ids):
+  # type: (Collection[int]) -> Mapping[int, str]
+  """Takes User IDs and returns the Users' resource names.
+
+  Args:
+    user_ids: List of User IDs.
+
+  Returns:
+    Dict of User IDs to User resource names for all given user_ids.
+  """
+  user_ids_to_names = {}
+  for user_id in user_ids:
+    user_ids_to_names[user_id] = USER_NAME_TMPL.format(user_id=user_id)
+
+  return user_ids_to_names
+
+
+def ConvertProjectStarName(cnxn, user_id, project_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, int, int, Services) -> str
+  """Takes User ID and Project ID and returns the ProjectStar resource name.
+
+  Args:
+    user_id: User ID associated with the star.
+    project_id: ID of the starred project.
+
+  Returns:
+    The ProjectStar's name.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchProjectException if the project_id is not found.
+  """
+  project_name = services.project.LookupProjectNames(
+      cnxn, [project_id]).get(project_id)
+
+  return PROJECT_STAR_NAME_TMPL.format(
+      user_id=user_id, project_name=project_name)
+
+# Projects
+
+
+def IngestProjectName(cnxn, name, services):
+  # type: (str) -> int
+  """Takes a Project resource name and returns the project id.
+
+  Args:
+    name: Resource name of a Project.
+
+  Returns:
+    The project's id
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if the given name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with the given name.
+  """
+  match = _GetResourceNameMatch(name, PROJECT_NAME_RE)
+  project_name = match.group('project_name')
+
+  id_dict = services.project.LookupProjectIDs(cnxn, [project_name])
+
+  return id_dict.get(project_name)
+
+
+def ConvertTemplateNames(cnxn, project_id, template_ids, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, int, Collection[int] Services) ->
+  #     Mapping[int, str]
+  """Takes Template IDs and returns the Templates' resource names
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    project_id: Project ID of Project that Templates must belong to.
+    template_ids: Template IDs to convert.
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    Dict of template ID to template resource names for all found template IDs
+    within the given project.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with given id.
+  """
+  id_to_resource_names = {}
+
+  project_name = services.project.LookupProjectNames(
+      cnxn, [project_id]).get(project_id)
+  project_templates = services.template.GetProjectTemplates(cnxn, project_id)
+  tmpl_by_id = {tmpl.template_id: tmpl for tmpl in project_templates}
+
+  for template_id in template_ids:
+    if template_id not in tmpl_by_id:
+      logging.info(
+          'Ignoring template referencing a non-existent id: %s, ' \
+          'or not in project: %s', template_id, project_id)
+      continue
+    id_to_resource_names[template_id] = ISSUE_TEMPLATE_TMPL.format(
+        project_name=project_name,
+        template_id=template_id)
+
+  return id_to_resource_names
+
+
+def IngestTemplateName(cnxn, name, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, str, Services) -> Tuple[int, int]
+  """Ingests an IssueTemplate resource name.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    name: Resource name of an IssueTemplate.
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    The IssueTemplate's ID and the Project's ID.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if the given name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchProjectException if the given project name does not exist.
+  """
+  match = _GetResourceNameMatch(name, ISSUE_TEMPLATE_RE)
+  template_id = int(match.group('template_id'))
+  project_name = match.group('project_name')
+
+  id_dict = services.project.LookupProjectIDs(cnxn, [project_name])
+  project_id = id_dict.get(project_name)
+  if project_id is None:
+    raise exceptions.NoSuchProjectException(
+        'Project not found: %s.' % project_name)
+  return template_id, project_id
+
+
+def ConvertStatusDefNames(cnxn, statuses, project_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, Collection[str], int, Services) ->
+  #     Mapping[str, str]
+  """Takes list of status strings and returns StatusDef resource names
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    statuses: List of status name strings
+    project_id: project id of project this belongs to
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    Mapping of string to resource name for all given `statuses`.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with given id.
+  """
+  project = services.project.GetProject(cnxn, project_id)
+
+  name_dict = {}
+  for status in statuses:
+    name_dict[status] = STATUS_DEF_TMPL.format(
+        project_name=project.project_name, status=status)
+
+  return name_dict
+
+
+def ConvertLabelDefNames(cnxn, labels, project_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, Collection[str], int, Services) ->
+  #     Mapping[str, str]
+  """Takes a list of labels and returns LabelDef resource names
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    labels: List of labels as string
+    project_id: project id of project this belongs to
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    Dict of label string to label's resource name for all given `labels`.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with given id.
+  """
+  project = services.project.GetProject(cnxn, project_id)
+
+  name_dict = {}
+
+  for label in labels:
+    name_dict[label] = LABEL_DEF_TMPL.format(
+        project_name=project.project_name, label=label)
+
+  return name_dict
+
+
+def ConvertComponentDefNames(cnxn, component_ids, project_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, Collection[int], int, Services) ->
+  #     Mapping[int, str]
+  """Takes Component IDs and returns ComponentDef resource names
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    component_ids: List of component ids
+    project_id: project id of project this belongs to
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    Dict of component ID to component's resource name for all given
+    `component_ids`
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with given id.
+  """
+  project = services.project.GetProject(cnxn, project_id)
+
+  id_dict = {}
+
+  for component_id in component_ids:
+    id_dict[component_id] = COMPONENT_DEF_TMPL.format(
+        project_name=project.project_name, component_id=component_id)
+
+  return id_dict
+
+
+def IngestComponentDefNames(cnxn, names, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, Sequence[str], Services)
+  #     -> Sequence[Tuple[int, int]]
+  """Takes a list of component resource names and returns their IDs.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    names: List of component resource names.
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    List of (project ID, component ID)s in the same order as names.
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException if a resource name does not have a valid format.
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with given id.
+    NoSuchComponentException if a component is not found.
+  """
+  # Parse as many (component id or path, project name) pairs as possible.
+  parsed_comp_projectnames = []
+  with exceptions.ErrorAggregator(exceptions.InputException) as err_agg:
+    for name in names:
+      try:
+        match = _GetResourceNameMatch(name, COMPONENT_DEF_RE)
+        project_name = match.group('project_name')
+        component_id = match.group('component_id')
+        if component_id:
+          parsed_comp_projectnames.append((int(component_id), project_name))
+        else:
+          parsed_comp_projectnames.append(
+              (str(match.group('path')), project_name))
+      except exceptions.InputException as e:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage(e.message)
+
+  # Validate as many projects as possible.
+  project_names = {project_name for _, project_name in parsed_comp_projectnames}
+  project_ids_by_name = services.project.LookupProjectIDs(cnxn, project_names)
+  with exceptions.ErrorAggregator(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException) as err_agg:
+    for _, project_name in parsed_comp_projectnames:
+      if project_name not in project_ids_by_name:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage('Project not found: %s.' % project_name)
+
+  configs_by_pid = services.config.GetProjectConfigs(
+      cnxn, project_ids_by_name.values())
+  compid_by_pid = {}
+  comp_path_by_pid = {}
+  for pid, config in configs_by_pid.items():
+    compid_by_pid[pid] = {comp.component_id for comp in config.component_defs}
+    comp_path_by_pid[pid] = {
+        comp.path.lower(): comp.component_id for comp in config.component_defs
+    }
+
+  # Find as many components as possible
+  pid_cid_pairs = []
+  with exceptions.ErrorAggregator(
+      exceptions.NoSuchComponentException) as err_agg:
+    for comp, pname in parsed_comp_projectnames:
+      pid = project_ids_by_name[pname]
+      if isinstance(comp, int) and comp in compid_by_pid[pid]:
+        pid_cid_pairs.append((pid, comp))
+      elif isinstance(comp, str) and comp.lower() in comp_path_by_pid[pid]:
+        pid_cid_pairs.append((pid, comp_path_by_pid[pid][comp.lower()]))
+      else:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage('Component not found: %r.' % comp)
+
+  return pid_cid_pairs
+
+
+def ConvertFieldDefNames(cnxn, field_ids, project_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, Collection[int], int, Services) ->
+  #     Mapping[int, str]
+  """Takes Field IDs and returns FieldDef resource names.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    field_ids: List of Field IDs
+    project_id: project ID that each Field must belong to.
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    Dict of Field ID to FieldDef resource name for FieldDefs that are found.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with given ID.
+  """
+  project = services.project.GetProject(cnxn, project_id)
+  config = services.config.GetProjectConfig(cnxn, project_id)
+
+  fds_by_id = {fd.field_id: fd for fd in config.field_defs}
+
+  id_dict = {}
+
+  for field_id in field_ids:
+    field_def = fds_by_id.get(field_id)
+    if not field_def:
+      logging.info('Ignoring field referencing a non-existent id: %s', field_id)
+      continue
+    id_dict[field_id] = FIELD_DEF_TMPL.format(
+        project_name=project.project_name, field_id=field_id)
+
+  return id_dict
+
+
+def ConvertApprovalDefNames(cnxn, approval_ids, project_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, Collection[int], int, Services) ->
+  #     Mapping[int, str]
+  """Takes Approval IDs and returns ApprovalDef resource names.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    approval_ids: List of Approval IDs.
+    project_id: Project ID these approvals must belong to.
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    Dict of Approval ID to ApprovalDef resource name for ApprovalDefs
+    that are found.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with given ID.
+  """
+  project = services.project.GetProject(cnxn, project_id)
+  config = services.config.GetProjectConfig(cnxn, project_id)
+
+  fds_by_id = {fd.field_id: fd for fd in config.field_defs}
+
+  id_dict = {}
+
+  for approval_id in approval_ids:
+    approval_def = fds_by_id.get(approval_id)
+    if not approval_def:
+      logging.info(
+          'Ignoring approval referencing a non-existent id: %s', approval_id)
+      continue
+    id_dict[approval_id] = APPROVAL_DEF_TMPL.format(
+        project_name=project.project_name, approval_id=approval_id)
+
+  return id_dict
+
+
+def ConvertProjectName(cnxn, project_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, int, Services) -> str
+  """Takes a Project ID and returns the Project's resource name.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    project_id: ID of the Project.
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    The resource name of the Project.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with given id.
+  """
+  project_name = services.project.LookupProjectNames(
+      cnxn, [project_id]).get(project_id)
+  return PROJECT_NAME_TMPL.format(project_name=project_name)
+
+
+def ConvertProjectConfigName(cnxn, project_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, int, Services) -> str
+  """Takes a Project ID and returns that project's config resource name.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    project_id: ID of the Project.
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    The resource name of the ProjectConfig.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with given id.
+  """
+  project_name = services.project.LookupProjectNames(
+      cnxn, [project_id]).get(project_id)
+  return PROJECT_CONFIG_TMPL.format(project_name=project_name)
+
+
+def ConvertProjectMemberName(cnxn, project_id, user_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, int, int, Services) -> str
+  """Takes Project and User ID then returns the ProjectMember resource name.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    project_id: ID of the Project.
+    user_id: ID of the User.
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    The resource name of the ProjectMember.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with given id.
+  """
+  project_name = services.project.LookupProjectNames(
+      cnxn, [project_id]).get(project_id)
+
+  return PROJECT_MEMBER_NAME_TMPL.format(
+      project_name=project_name, user_id=user_id)
+
+
+def ConvertProjectSavedQueryNames(cnxn, query_ids, project_id, services):
+  # type: (MonorailConnection, Collection[int], int, Services) ->
+  #     Mapping[int, str]
+  """Takes SavedQuery IDs and returns ProjectSavedQuery resource names.
+
+  Args:
+    cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+    query_ids: List of SavedQuery ids
+    project_id: project id of project this belongs to
+    services: Services object.
+
+  Returns:
+    Dict of ids to ProjectSavedQuery resource names for all found query ids
+    that belong to given project_id.
+
+  Raises:
+    NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with given id.
+  """
+  project_name = services.project.LookupProjectNames(
+      cnxn, [project_id]).get(project_id)
+  all_project_queries = services.features.GetCannedQueriesByProjectID(
+      cnxn, project_id)
+  query_by_ids = {query.query_id: query for query in all_project_queries}
+  ids_to_names = {}
+  for query_id in query_ids:
+    query = query_by_ids.get(query_id)
+    if not query:
+      logging.info(
+          'Ignoring saved query referencing a non-existent id: %s '
+          'or not in project: %s', query_id, project_id)
+      continue
+    ids_to_names[query_id] = PROJECT_SQ_NAME_TMPL.format(
+        project_name=project_name, query_name=query.name)
+  return ids_to_names
diff --git a/api/sitewide_servicer.py b/api/sitewide_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b008e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/sitewide_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+
+import settings
+from api import monorail_servicer
+from api.api_proto import sitewide_pb2
+from api.api_proto import sitewide_prpc_pb2
+from framework import servlet_helpers
+from framework import xsrf
+
+
+class SitewideServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Handle API requests related to sitewide operations.
+
+  Each API request is implemented with a method as defined in the .proto
+  file that does any request-specific validation, uses work_env to
+  safely operate on business objects, and returns a response proto.
+  """
+
+  DESCRIPTION = sitewide_prpc_pb2.SitewideServiceDescription
+
+  def __init__(self, services, make_rate_limiter=True):
+    # It might be that the token we're asked to refresh is the same one we are
+    # using to authenticate. So we should use a longer timeout
+    # (xsrf.REFRESH_TOKEN_TIMEOUT_SEC) when checking the XSRF
+    super(SitewideServicer, self).__init__(
+        services, make_rate_limiter, xsrf.REFRESH_TOKEN_TIMEOUT_SEC)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def RefreshToken(self, mc, request):
+    """Return a new token."""
+    # Validate that the token we're asked to refresh would still be valid with a
+    # longer timeout.
+    xsrf.ValidateToken(
+        request.token, mc.auth.user_id, request.token_path,
+        timeout=xsrf.REFRESH_TOKEN_TIMEOUT_SEC)
+
+    result = sitewide_pb2.RefreshTokenResponse(
+        token=xsrf.GenerateToken(mc.auth.user_id, request.token_path),
+        token_expires_sec=xsrf.TokenExpiresSec())
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetServerStatus(self, _mc, _request):
+    result = sitewide_pb2.GetServerStatusResponse(
+        banner_message=settings.banner_message,
+        banner_time=servlet_helpers.GetBannerTime(settings.banner_time),
+        read_only=settings.read_only)
+    return result
diff --git a/api/test/__init__.py b/api/test/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/test/__init__.py
diff --git a/api/test/converters_test.py b/api/test/converters_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e193423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/test/converters_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2222 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Tests for converting internal protorpc to external protoc."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from mock import Mock, patch
+import unittest
+
+from google.protobuf import wrappers_pb2
+
+import settings
+from api import converters
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2
+from api.api_proto import features_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import project_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import user_objects_pb2
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import permissions
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+from proto import user_pb2
+from testing import fake
+from testing import testing_helpers
+from tracker import tracker_bizobj
+from services import features_svc
+from services import service_manager
+
+
+class ConverterFunctionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  NOW = 1234567890
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.users_by_id = {
+        111: testing_helpers.Blank(
+            display_name='one@example.com', email='one@example.com',
+            banned=False),
+        222: testing_helpers.Blank(
+            display_name='two@example.com', email='two@example.com',
+            banned=False),
+        333: testing_helpers.Blank(
+            display_name='ban...@example.com', email='banned@example.com',
+            banned=True),
+        }
+
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        features=fake.FeaturesService())
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789)
+    self.config = tracker_bizobj.MakeDefaultProjectIssueConfig(789)
+
+    self.fd_1 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='FirstField', field_id=1,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='')
+    self.fd_2 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='SecField', field_id=2,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.INT_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='')
+    self.fd_3 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='LegalApproval', field_id=3,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='')
+    self.fd_4 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='UserField', field_id=4,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.USER_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='')
+    self.fd_5 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='Pre', field_id=5,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='')
+    self.fd_6 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='PhaseField', field_id=6,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.INT_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='', is_phase_field=True)
+    self.fd_7 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='ApprovalEnum', field_id=7,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='', approval_id=self.fd_3.field_id)
+
+    self.user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('one@example.com', 111)
+    self.user_2 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('two@example.com', 222)
+    self.user_3 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('banned@example.com', 333)
+    self.issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    self.issue_2 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 2, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_2)
+
+  def testConvertApprovalValues_Empty(self):
+    """We handle the case where an issue has no approval values."""
+    actual = converters.ConvertApprovalValues([], [], {}, self.config)
+    self.assertEqual([], actual)
+
+  def testConvertApprovalValues_Normal(self):
+    """We can convert a list of approval values."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    self.config.field_defs.append(tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_id=1, project_id=789, field_name='EstDays',
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.INT_TYPE,
+        applicable_type=''))
+    self.config.field_defs.append(tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_id=11, project_id=789, field_name='Accessibility',
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='Launch'))
+    self.config.approval_defs.append(tracker_pb2.ApprovalDef(
+        approval_id=11, approver_ids=[111], survey='survey 1'))
+    self.config.approval_defs.append(tracker_pb2.ApprovalDef(
+        approval_id=12, approver_ids=[111], survey='survey 2'))
+    av_11 = tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        approval_id=11, status=tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NEED_INFO,
+        setter_id=111, set_on=now, approver_ids=[111, 222],
+        phase_id=21)
+    # Note: no approval def, no phase, so it won't be returned.
+    # TODO(ehmaldonado): Figure out support for "foreign" fields.
+    av_12 = tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        approval_id=12, status=tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NOT_SET,
+        setter_id=111, set_on=now, approver_ids=[111])
+    phase_21 = tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=21, name='Stable', rank=1)
+    actual = converters.ConvertApprovalValues(
+        [av_11, av_12], [phase_21], self.users_by_id, self.config)
+
+    expected_av_1 = issue_objects_pb2.Approval(
+        field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+            field_id=11,
+            field_name='Accessibility',
+            type=common_pb2.APPROVAL_TYPE),
+        approver_refs=[
+            common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+            common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=222, display_name='two@example.com'),
+            ],
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.NEED_INFO,
+        set_on=now,
+        setter_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Stable'))
+
+    self.assertEqual([expected_av_1], actual)
+
+  def testConvertApproval(self):
+    """We can convert ApprovalValues to protoc Approvals."""
+    approval_value = tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        approval_id=3,
+        status=tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NEED_INFO,
+        setter_id=222,
+        set_on=2345,
+        approver_ids=[111],
+        phase_id=1
+    )
+
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_3]
+
+    phase = tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=1, name='Canary')
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertApproval(
+        approval_value, self.users_by_id, self.config, phase=phase)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Approval(
+        field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+            field_id=3,
+            field_name='LegalApproval',
+            type=common_pb2.APPROVAL_TYPE),
+        approver_refs=[common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com', is_derived=False)
+          ],
+        status=5,
+        set_on=2345,
+        setter_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=222, display_name='two@example.com', is_derived=False
+        ),
+        phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Canary')
+    )
+
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertApproval_NonExistentApproval(self):
+    approval_value = tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        approval_id=3,
+        status=tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NEED_INFO,
+        setter_id=222,
+        set_on=2345,
+        approver_ids=[111],
+        phase_id=1
+    )
+    phase = tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=1, name='Canary')
+    self.assertIsNone(converters.ConvertApproval(
+        approval_value, self.users_by_id, self.config, phase=phase))
+
+
+  def testConvertApprovalStatus(self):
+    """We can convert a protorpc ApprovalStatus to a protoc ApprovalStatus."""
+    actual = converters.ConvertApprovalStatus(
+        tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.REVIEW_REQUESTED)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, issue_objects_pb2.REVIEW_REQUESTED)
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertApprovalStatus(
+        tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NOT_SET)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, issue_objects_pb2.NOT_SET)
+
+  def testConvertUserRef(self):
+    """We can convert user IDs to a UserRef."""
+    # No specified user
+    actual = converters.ConvertUserRef(None, None, self.users_by_id)
+    expected = None
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    # Explicitly specified user
+    actual = converters.ConvertUserRef(111, None, self.users_by_id)
+    expected = common_pb2.UserRef(
+        user_id=111, is_derived=False, display_name='one@example.com')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    # Derived user
+    actual = converters.ConvertUserRef(None, 111, self.users_by_id)
+    expected = common_pb2.UserRef(
+        user_id=111, is_derived=True, display_name='one@example.com')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertUserRefs(self):
+    """We can convert lists of user_ids into UserRefs."""
+    # No specified users
+    actual = converters.ConvertUserRefs(
+        [], [], self.users_by_id, False)
+    expected = []
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    # A mix of explicit and derived users
+    actual = converters.ConvertUserRefs(
+        [111], [222], self.users_by_id, False)
+    expected = [
+      common_pb2.UserRef(
+          user_id=111, is_derived=False, display_name='one@example.com'),
+      common_pb2.UserRef(
+          user_id=222, is_derived=True, display_name='two@example.com'),
+      ]
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    # Use display name
+    actual = converters.ConvertUserRefs([333], [], self.users_by_id, False)
+    self.assertEqual(
+      [common_pb2.UserRef(
+           user_id=333, is_derived=False, display_name='ban...@example.com')],
+      actual)
+
+    # Use email
+    actual = converters.ConvertUserRefs([333], [], self.users_by_id, True)
+    self.assertEqual(
+      [common_pb2.UserRef(
+           user_id=333, is_derived=False, display_name='banned@example.com')],
+      actual)
+
+  @patch('time.time')
+  def testConvertUsers(self, mock_time):
+    """We can convert lists of protorpc Users to protoc Users."""
+    mock_time.return_value = self.NOW
+    user1 = user_pb2.User(
+        user_id=1, email='user1@example.com', last_visit_timestamp=self.NOW)
+    user2 = user_pb2.User(
+        user_id=2, email='user2@example.com', is_site_admin=True,
+        last_visit_timestamp=self.NOW)
+    user3 = user_pb2.User(
+        user_id=3, email='user3@example.com',
+        linked_child_ids=[4])
+    user4 = user_pb2.User(
+        user_id=4, email='user4@example.com', last_visit_timestamp=1,
+        linked_parent_id=3)
+    users_by_id = {
+        3: testing_helpers.Blank(
+            display_name='user3@example.com', email='user3@example.com',
+            banned=False),
+        4: testing_helpers.Blank(
+            display_name='user4@example.com', email='user4@example.com',
+            banned=False),
+        }
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertUsers(
+        [user1, user2, user3, user4], users_by_id)
+    self.assertItemsEqual(
+        actual,
+        [user_objects_pb2.User(
+            user_id=1,
+            display_name='user1@example.com'),
+         user_objects_pb2.User(
+            user_id=2,
+            display_name='user2@example.com',
+            is_site_admin=True),
+         user_objects_pb2.User(
+            user_id=3,
+            display_name='user3@example.com',
+            availability='User never visited',
+            linked_child_refs=[common_pb2.UserRef(
+              user_id=4, display_name='user4@example.com')]),
+         user_objects_pb2.User(
+            user_id=4,
+            display_name='user4@example.com',
+            availability='Last visit > 30 days ago',
+            linked_parent_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+              user_id=3, display_name='user3@example.com')),
+         ])
+
+  def testConvetPrefValues(self):
+    """We can convert a list of UserPrefValues from protorpc to protoc."""
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [],
+        converters.ConvertPrefValues([]))
+
+    userprefvalues = [
+        user_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='foo_1', value='bar_1'),
+        user_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='foo_2', value='bar_2')]
+    actual = converters.ConvertPrefValues(userprefvalues)
+    expected = [
+        user_objects_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='foo_1', value='bar_1'),
+        user_objects_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='foo_2', value='bar_2')]
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertLabels(self):
+    """We can convert labels."""
+    # No labels specified
+    actual = converters.ConvertLabels([], [])
+    self.assertEqual([], actual)
+
+    # A mix of explicit and derived labels
+    actual = converters.ConvertLabels(
+        ['Milestone-66'], ['Restrict-View-CoreTeam'])
+    expected = [
+        common_pb2.LabelRef(label='Milestone-66', is_derived=False),
+        common_pb2.LabelRef(label='Restrict-View-CoreTeam', is_derived=True),
+        ]
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComponentRef(self):
+    """We can convert a component ref."""
+    self.config.component_defs = [
+        tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=1, path='UI'),
+        tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=2, path='DB')]
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        common_pb2.ComponentRef(
+            path='UI',
+            is_derived=False),
+        converters.ConvertComponentRef(1, self.config))
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        common_pb2.ComponentRef(
+            path='DB',
+            is_derived=True),
+        converters.ConvertComponentRef(2, self.config, True))
+
+    self.assertIsNone(
+        converters.ConvertComponentRef(3, self.config, True))
+
+  def testConvertComponents(self):
+    """We can convert a list of components."""
+    self.config.component_defs = [
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=1, path='UI'),
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=2, path='DB'),
+      ]
+
+    # No components specified
+    actual = converters.ConvertComponents([], [], self.config)
+    self.assertEqual([], actual)
+
+    # A mix of explicit, derived, and non-existing components
+    actual = converters.ConvertComponents([1, 4], [2, 3], self.config)
+    expected = [
+        common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='UI', is_derived=False),
+        common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='DB', is_derived=True),
+        ]
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertIssueRef(self):
+    """We can convert a pair (project_name, local_id) to an IssueRef."""
+    actual = converters.ConvertIssueRef(('proj', 1))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+        actual)
+
+  def testConvertIssueRef_ExtIssue(self):
+    """ConvertIssueRef successfully converts an external issue."""
+    actual = converters.ConvertIssueRef(('', 0), ext_id='b/1234567')
+    self.assertEqual(
+        common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='', local_id=0,
+            ext_identifier='b/1234567'),
+        actual)
+
+  def testConvertIssueRefs(self):
+    """We can convert issue_ids to IssueRefs."""
+    related_refs_dict = {
+        78901: ('proj', 1),
+        78902: ('proj', 2),
+        }
+    actual = converters.ConvertIssueRefs([78901, 78902], related_refs_dict)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+         common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=2)],
+        actual)
+
+  def testConvertFieldType(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        common_pb2.STR_TYPE,
+        converters.ConvertFieldType(tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE))
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        common_pb2.URL_TYPE,
+        converters.ConvertFieldType(tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.URL_TYPE))
+
+  def testConvertFieldRef(self):
+    actual = converters.ConvertFieldRef(
+        1, 'SomeName', tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE, None)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual,
+        common_pb2.FieldRef(
+            field_id=1,
+            field_name='SomeName',
+            type=common_pb2.ENUM_TYPE))
+
+  def testConvertFieldValue(self):
+    """We can convert one FieldValueView item to a protoc FieldValue."""
+    actual = converters.ConvertFieldValue(
+        1, 'Size', 123, tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.INT_TYPE, phase_name='Canary')
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+            field_id=1,
+            field_name='Size',
+            type=common_pb2.INT_TYPE),
+        value='123',
+        phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Canary'))
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertFieldValue(
+        1, 'Size', 123, tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.INT_TYPE, 'Legal', '',
+        is_derived=True)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+            field_id=1,
+            field_name='Size',
+            type=common_pb2.INT_TYPE,
+            approval_name='Legal'),
+        value='123',
+        is_derived=True)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertFieldValue_Unicode(self):
+    """We can convert one FieldValueView unicode item to a protoc FieldValue."""
+    actual = converters.ConvertFieldValue(
+        1, 'Size', u'\xe2\x9d\xa4\xef\xb8\x8f',
+        tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE, phase_name='Canary')
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+            field_id=1,
+            field_name='Size',
+            type=common_pb2.STR_TYPE),
+        value=u'\xe2\x9d\xa4\xef\xb8\x8f',
+        phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Canary'))
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertFieldValues(self):
+    self.fd_2.approval_id = 3
+    self.config.field_defs = [
+        self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_3, self.fd_4, self.fd_5]
+    fv_1 = tracker_bizobj.MakeFieldValue(
+        1, None, 'string', None, None, None, False)
+    fv_2 = tracker_bizobj.MakeFieldValue(
+        2, 34, None, None, None, None, False)
+    fv_3 = tracker_bizobj.MakeFieldValue(
+        111, None, 'value', None, None, None, False)
+    labels = ['Pre-label', 'not-label-enum', 'prenot-label']
+    der_labels =  ['Pre-label2']
+    phases = [tracker_pb2.Phase(name='Canary', phase_id=17)]
+    fv_1.phase_id=17
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertFieldValues(
+        self.config, labels, der_labels, [fv_1, fv_2, fv_3], {}, phases=phases)
+
+    self.maxDiff = None
+    expected = [
+      issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+          field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+              field_id=1,
+              field_name='FirstField',
+              type=common_pb2.STR_TYPE),
+          value='string',
+          phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Canary')),
+      issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+          field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+              field_id=2,
+              field_name='SecField',
+              type=common_pb2.INT_TYPE,
+              approval_name='LegalApproval'),
+          value='34'),
+      issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+          field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+              field_id=5, field_name='Pre', type=common_pb2.ENUM_TYPE),
+          value='label'),
+      issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+          field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+              field_id=5, field_name='Pre', type=common_pb2.ENUM_TYPE),
+          value='label2', is_derived=True),
+      ]
+    self.assertItemsEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertIssue(self):
+    """We can convert a protorpc Issue to a protoc Issue."""
+    related_refs_dict = {
+        78901: ('proj', 1),
+        78902: ('proj', 2),
+        }
+    now = 12345678
+    self.config.component_defs = [
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=1, path='UI'),
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=2, path='DB'),
+      ]
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+      789, 3, 'sum', 'New', 111, labels=['Hot'],
+      derived_labels=['Scalability'], star_count=12, reporter_id=222,
+      opened_timestamp=now, component_ids=[1], project_name='proj',
+      cc_ids=[111], derived_cc_ids=[222])
+    issue.phases = [
+        tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=1, name='Dev', rank=1),
+        tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=2, name='Beta', rank=2),
+        ]
+    issue.dangling_blocked_on_refs = [
+        tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef(project='dangling_proj', issue_id=1234)]
+    issue.dangling_blocking_refs = [
+        tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef(project='dangling_proj', issue_id=5678)]
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertIssue(
+        issue, self.users_by_id, related_refs_dict, self.config)
+
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        project_name='proj',
+        local_id=3,
+        summary='sum',
+        status_ref=common_pb2.StatusRef(
+            status='New',
+            is_derived=False,
+            means_open=True),
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111,
+            display_name='one@example.com',
+            is_derived=False),
+        cc_refs=[
+            common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=111,
+                display_name='one@example.com',
+                is_derived=False),
+            common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=222,
+                display_name='two@example.com',
+                is_derived=True)],
+        label_refs=[
+            common_pb2.LabelRef(label='Hot', is_derived=False),
+            common_pb2.LabelRef(label='Scalability', is_derived=True)],
+        component_refs=[common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='UI', is_derived=False)],
+        is_deleted=False,
+        reporter_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=222, display_name='two@example.com', is_derived=False),
+        opened_timestamp=now,
+        component_modified_timestamp=now,
+        status_modified_timestamp=now,
+        owner_modified_timestamp=now,
+        star_count=12,
+        is_spam=False,
+        attachment_count=0,
+        dangling_blocked_on_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='dangling_proj', local_id=1234)],
+        dangling_blocking_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='dangling_proj', local_id=5678)],
+        phases=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.PhaseDef(
+              phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Dev'),
+              rank=1),
+            issue_objects_pb2.PhaseDef(
+              phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Beta'),
+              rank=2)])
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertIssue_NegativeAttachmentCount(self):
+    """We can convert a protorpc Issue to a protoc Issue."""
+    related_refs_dict = {
+        78901: ('proj', 1),
+        78902: ('proj', 2),
+        }
+    now = 12345678
+    self.config.component_defs = [
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=1, path='UI'),
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=2, path='DB'),
+      ]
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+      789, 3, 'sum', 'New', 111, labels=['Hot'],
+      derived_labels=['Scalability'], star_count=12, reporter_id=222,
+      opened_timestamp=now, component_ids=[1], project_name='proj',
+      cc_ids=[111], derived_cc_ids=[222], attachment_count=-10)
+    issue.phases = [
+        tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=1, name='Dev', rank=1),
+        tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=2, name='Beta', rank=2),
+        ]
+    issue.dangling_blocked_on_refs = [
+        tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef(project='dangling_proj', issue_id=1234)]
+    issue.dangling_blocking_refs = [
+        tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef(project='dangling_proj', issue_id=5678)]
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertIssue(
+        issue, self.users_by_id, related_refs_dict, self.config)
+
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        project_name='proj',
+        local_id=3,
+        summary='sum',
+        status_ref=common_pb2.StatusRef(
+            status='New',
+            is_derived=False,
+            means_open=True),
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111,
+            display_name='one@example.com',
+            is_derived=False),
+        cc_refs=[
+            common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=111,
+                display_name='one@example.com',
+                is_derived=False),
+            common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=222,
+                display_name='two@example.com',
+                is_derived=True)],
+        label_refs=[
+            common_pb2.LabelRef(label='Hot', is_derived=False),
+            common_pb2.LabelRef(label='Scalability', is_derived=True)],
+        component_refs=[common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='UI', is_derived=False)],
+        is_deleted=False,
+        reporter_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=222, display_name='two@example.com', is_derived=False),
+        opened_timestamp=now,
+        component_modified_timestamp=now,
+        status_modified_timestamp=now,
+        owner_modified_timestamp=now,
+        star_count=12,
+        is_spam=False,
+        dangling_blocked_on_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='dangling_proj', local_id=1234)],
+        dangling_blocking_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='dangling_proj', local_id=5678)],
+        phases=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.PhaseDef(
+              phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Dev'),
+              rank=1),
+            issue_objects_pb2.PhaseDef(
+              phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Beta'),
+              rank=2)])
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertIssue_ExternalMergedInto(self):
+    """ConvertIssue works on issues with external mergedinto values."""
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 3, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj',
+        merged_into_external='b/5678')
+    actual = converters.ConvertIssue(issue, self.users_by_id, {}, self.config)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        project_name='proj',
+        local_id=3,
+        summary='sum',
+        merged_into_issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/5678'),
+        status_ref=common_pb2.StatusRef(
+            status='New',
+            is_derived=False,
+            means_open=True),
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111,
+            display_name='one@example.com',
+            is_derived=False),
+        reporter_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com', is_derived=False))
+
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertPhaseDef(self):
+    """We can convert a prototpc Phase to a protoc PhaseDef. """
+    phase = tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=1, name='phase', rank=2)
+    actual = converters.ConvertPhaseDef(phase)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.PhaseDef(
+        phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='phase'),
+        rank=2
+    )
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertAmendment(self):
+    """We can convert various kinds of Amendments."""
+    amend = tracker_pb2.Amendment(
+        field=tracker_pb2.FieldID.SUMMARY, newvalue='new', oldvalue='old')
+    actual = converters.ConvertAmendment(amend, self.users_by_id)
+    self.assertEqual('Summary', actual.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual('new', actual.new_or_delta_value)
+    self.assertEqual('old', actual.old_value)
+
+    amend = tracker_pb2.Amendment(
+        field=tracker_pb2.FieldID.OWNER, added_user_ids=[111])
+    actual = converters.ConvertAmendment(amend, self.users_by_id)
+    self.assertEqual('Owner', actual.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual('one@example.com', actual.new_or_delta_value)
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.old_value)
+
+    amend = tracker_pb2.Amendment(
+        field=tracker_pb2.FieldID.CC,
+        added_user_ids=[111], removed_user_ids=[222])
+    actual = converters.ConvertAmendment(amend, self.users_by_id)
+    self.assertEqual('Cc', actual.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(
+      '-two@example.com one@example.com', actual.new_or_delta_value)
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.old_value)
+
+    amend = tracker_pb2.Amendment(
+        field=tracker_pb2.FieldID.CUSTOM, custom_field_name='EstDays',
+        newvalue='12')
+    actual = converters.ConvertAmendment(amend, self.users_by_id)
+    self.assertEqual('EstDays', actual.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual('12', actual.new_or_delta_value)
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.old_value)
+
+  @patch('tracker.attachment_helpers.SignAttachmentID')
+  def testConvertAttachment(self, mock_SignAttachmentID):
+    mock_SignAttachmentID.return_value = 2
+    attach = tracker_pb2.Attachment(
+        attachment_id=1, mimetype='image/png', filename='example.png',
+        filesize=12345)
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertAttachment(attach, 'proj')
+
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Attachment(
+        attachment_id=1, filename='example.png',
+        size=12345, content_type='image/png',
+        thumbnail_url='attachment?aid=1&signed_aid=2&inline=1&thumb=1',
+        view_url='attachment?aid=1&signed_aid=2&inline=1',
+        download_url='attachment?aid=1&signed_aid=2')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_Normal(self):
+    """We can convert a protorpc IssueComment to a protoc Comment."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12)
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [], {}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment', is_spam=False)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_CanReportComment(self):
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12)
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [], {}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([permissions.FLAG_SPAM]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment', can_flag=True)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_CanUnReportComment(self):
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12)
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [111], {}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([permissions.FLAG_SPAM]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment', is_spam=True, is_deleted=True,
+        can_flag=True)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_CantUnFlagCommentWithoutVerdictSpam(self):
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12, is_spam=True)
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [111], {}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([permissions.FLAG_SPAM]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12,
+        timestamp=now, is_spam=True, is_deleted=True)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_CanFlagSpamComment(self):
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12)
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [], {}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([permissions.VERDICT_SPAM]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment', can_flag=True)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_CanUnFlagSpamComment(self):
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12, is_spam=True)
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [222], {}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([permissions.VERDICT_SPAM]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment', is_spam=True, is_deleted=True,
+        can_flag=True)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_DeletedComment(self):
+    """We can convert a protorpc IssueComment to a protoc Comment."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12, deleted_by=111)
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [], {}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([permissions.DELETE_OWN]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12, is_deleted=True,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment', can_delete=True)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_DeletedCommentCantView(self):
+    """We can convert a protorpc IssueComment to a protoc Comment."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12, deleted_by=111)
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [], {}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12, is_deleted=True,
+        timestamp=now)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_CommentByBannedUser(self):
+    """We can convert a protorpc IssueComment to a protoc Comment."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=333, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12)
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [], {}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12, is_deleted=True,
+        timestamp=now)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_Description(self):
+    """We can convert a protorpc IssueComment to a protoc Comment."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12, is_description=True)
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [], {101: 1}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment', is_spam=False, description_num=1)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+    comment.is_description = False
+
+  def testConvertComment_Approval(self):
+    """We can convert a protorpc IssueComment to a protoc Comment."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12, approval_id=11)
+    # Comment on an approval.
+    self.config.field_defs.append(tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_id=11, project_id=789, field_name='Accessibility',
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='Launch'))
+    self.config.approval_defs.append(tracker_pb2.ApprovalDef(
+        approval_id=11, approver_ids=[111], survey='survey 1'))
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [], {}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment', is_spam=False,
+        approval_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='Accessibility'))
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_ViewOwnInboundMessage(self):
+    """Users can view their own inbound messages."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12, inbound_message='inbound message')
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [], {}, 111,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment', inbound_message='inbound message')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_ViewInboundMessageWithPermission(self):
+    """Users can view their own inbound messages."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12, inbound_message='inbound message')
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [], {}, 222,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([permissions.VIEW_INBOUND_MESSAGES]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment', inbound_message='inbound message')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertComment_NotAllowedToViewInboundMessage(self):
+    """Users can view their own inbound messages."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=12, inbound_message='inbound message')
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertComment(
+        issue, comment, self.config, self.users_by_id, [], {}, 222,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([]))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=12, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testConvertCommentList(self):
+    """We can convert a list of comments."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment_0 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=100, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a description', sequence=0, is_description=True)
+    comment_1 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=222, timestamp=now,
+        content='a comment', sequence=1)
+    comment_2 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=102, project_id=789, user_id=222, timestamp=now,
+        content='deleted comment', sequence=2, deleted_by=111)
+    comment_3 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=103, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='another desc', sequence=3, is_description=True)
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertCommentList(
+        issue, [comment_0, comment_1, comment_2, comment_3], self.config,
+        self.users_by_id, {}, 222,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([permissions.DELETE_OWN]))
+
+    expected_0 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=0, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a description', is_spam=False,
+        description_num=1)
+    expected_1 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=1, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=222, display_name='two@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a comment', is_spam=False, can_delete=True)
+    expected_2 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=2, is_deleted=True,
+        timestamp=now)
+    expected_3 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=3, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='another desc', is_spam=False,
+        description_num=2)
+    self.assertEqual(expected_0, actual[0])
+    self.assertEqual(expected_1, actual[1])
+    self.assertEqual(expected_2, actual[2])
+    self.assertEqual(expected_3, actual[3])
+
+  def testConvertCommentList_DontUseDeletedOrSpamDescriptions(self):
+    """When converting comments, deleted or spam are not descriptions."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj')
+    comment_0 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=100, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='a description', sequence=0, is_description=True)
+    comment_1 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=101, project_id=789, user_id=222, timestamp=now,
+        content='a spam description', sequence=1, is_description=True,
+        is_spam=True)
+    comment_2 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=102, project_id=789, user_id=222, timestamp=now,
+        content='a deleted description', sequence=2, is_description=True,
+        deleted_by=111)
+    comment_3 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=103, project_id=789, user_id=111, timestamp=now,
+        content='another good desc', sequence=3, is_description=True)
+    comment_4 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=104, project_id=789, user_id=333, timestamp=now,
+        content='desc from banned', sequence=4, is_description=True)
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertCommentList(
+        issue, [comment_0, comment_1, comment_2, comment_3, comment_4],
+        self.config, self.users_by_id, {}, 222,
+        permissions.PermissionSet([permissions.DELETE_OWN]))
+
+    expected_0 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=0, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='a description', is_spam=False,
+        description_num=1)
+    expected_1 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=1, is_deleted=True,
+        timestamp=now, is_spam=True, can_delete=False)
+    expected_2 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=2, is_deleted=True,
+        timestamp=now)
+    expected_3 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=3, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='one@example.com'),
+        timestamp=now, content='another good desc', is_spam=False,
+        description_num=2)
+    expected_4 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=4, is_deleted=True,
+        timestamp=now, is_spam=False)
+    self.assertEqual(expected_0, actual[0])
+    self.assertEqual(expected_1, actual[1])
+    self.assertEqual(expected_2, actual[2])
+    self.assertEqual(expected_3, actual[3])
+    self.assertEqual(expected_4, actual[4])
+
+  def testIngestUserRef(self):
+    """We can look up a single user ID for a protoc UserRef."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    ref = common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='user1@example.com')
+    actual = converters.IngestUserRef(self.cnxn, ref, self.services.user)
+    self.assertEqual(111, actual)
+
+  def testIngestUserRef_NoSuchUser(self):
+    """We reject a malformed UserRef.display_name."""
+    ref = common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='Bob@gmail.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      converters.IngestUserRef(self.cnxn, ref, self.services.user)
+
+  def testIngestUserRefs_ClearTheOwnerField(self):
+    """We can look up user IDs for protoc UserRefs."""
+    ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=0)
+    actual = converters.IngestUserRefs(self.cnxn, [ref], self.services.user)
+    self.assertEqual([0], actual)
+
+  def testIngestUserRefs_ByExistingID(self):
+    """Users can be specified by user_id."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    actual = converters.IngestUserRefs(self.cnxn, [ref], self.services.user)
+    self.assertEqual([111], actual)
+
+  def testIngestUserRefs_ByNonExistingID(self):
+    """We reject references to non-existing user IDs."""
+    ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=999)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      converters.IngestUserRefs(self.cnxn, [ref], self.services.user)
+
+  def testIngestUserRefs_ByExistingEmail(self):
+    """Existing users can be specified by email address."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    ref = common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='user1@example.com')
+    actual = converters.IngestUserRefs(self.cnxn, [ref], self.services.user)
+    self.assertEqual([111], actual)
+
+  def testIngestUserRefs_ByNonExistingEmail(self):
+    """New users can be specified by email address."""
+    # Case where autocreate=False
+    ref = common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='new@example.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      converters.IngestUserRefs(
+          self.cnxn, [ref], self.services.user, autocreate=False)
+
+    # Case where autocreate=True
+    actual = converters.IngestUserRefs(
+        self.cnxn, [ref], self.services.user, autocreate=True)
+    user_id = self.services.user.LookupUserID(self.cnxn, 'new@example.com')
+    self.assertEqual([user_id], actual)
+
+  def testIngestUserRefs_ByMalformedEmail(self):
+    """We ignore malformed user emails."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user3@example.com', 333)
+    refs = [
+        common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=0),
+        common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='not-a-valid-email'),
+        common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=333),
+        common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='user1@example.com')
+        ]
+    actual = converters.IngestUserRefs(
+        self.cnxn, refs, self.services.user, autocreate=True)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, [0, 333, 111])
+
+  def testIngestUserRefs_MixOfIDAndEmail(self):
+    """Requests can specify some users by ID and others by email."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user2@example.com', 222)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user3@example.com', 333)
+    ref1 = common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='user1@example.com')
+    ref2 = common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='user2@example.com')
+    ref3 = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=333)
+    actual = converters.IngestUserRefs(
+        self.cnxn, [ref1, ref2, ref3], self.services.user)
+    self.assertEqual([111, 222, 333], actual)
+
+  def testIngestUserRefs_UppercaseEmail(self):
+    """Request can include uppercase letters in email"""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    ref = common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='USER1@example.com')
+    actual = converters.IngestUserRefs(self.cnxn, [ref], self.services.user)
+    self.assertEqual([111], actual)
+
+  def testIngestPrefValues(self):
+    """We can convert a list of UserPrefValues from protoc to protorpc."""
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [],
+        converters.IngestPrefValues([]))
+
+    userprefvalues = [
+        user_objects_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='foo_1', value='bar_1'),
+        user_objects_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='foo_2', value='bar_2')]
+    actual = converters.IngestPrefValues(userprefvalues)
+    expected = [
+        user_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='foo_1', value='bar_1'),
+        user_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='foo_2', value='bar_2')]
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testIngestComponentRefs(self):
+    """We can look up component IDs for a list of protoc UserRefs."""
+    self.assertEqual([], converters.IngestComponentRefs([], self.config))
+
+    self.config.component_defs = [
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=1, path='UI'),
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=2, path='DB')]
+    refs = [common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='UI'),
+            common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='DB')]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [1, 2], converters.IngestComponentRefs(refs, self.config))
+
+  def testIngestIssueRefs_ValidatesExternalRefs(self):
+    """IngestIssueRefs requires external refs have at least one slash."""
+    ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b123456')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidExternalIssueReference):
+      converters.IngestIssueRefs(self.cnxn, [ref], self.services)
+
+  def testIngestIssueRefs_SkipsExternalRefs(self):
+    """IngestIssueRefs skips external refs."""
+    ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/123456')
+    actual = converters.IngestIssueRefs(
+        self.cnxn, [ref], self.services)
+    self.assertEqual([], actual)
+
+  def testIngestExtIssueRefs_Normal(self):
+    """IngestExtIssueRefs returns all valid external refs."""
+    refs = [
+      common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='rutabaga', local_id=1234),
+      common_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b123456'),
+      common_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/123456'), # <- Valid ref 1.
+      common_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='rutabaga/123456'),
+      common_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='123456'),
+      common_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/56789'), # <- Valid ref 2.
+      common_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b//123456')]
+
+    actual = converters.IngestExtIssueRefs(refs)
+    self.assertEqual(['b/123456', 'b/56789'], actual)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_Empty(self):
+    """An empty protorpc IssueDelta makes an empty protoc IssueDelta."""
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta()
+    actual = converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [])
+    expected = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta()
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_BuiltInFields(self):
+    """We can create a protorpc IssueDelta from a protoc IssueDelta."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user2@example.com', 222)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user3@example.com', 333)
+    self.config.component_defs = [
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=1, path='UI')]
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        status=wrappers_pb2.StringValue(value='Fixed'),
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=222),
+        summary=wrappers_pb2.StringValue(value='New summary'),
+        cc_refs_add=[common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=333)],
+        comp_refs_add=[common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='UI')],
+        label_refs_add=[common_pb2.LabelRef(label='Hot')])
+    actual = converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [])
+    expected = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        status='Fixed', owner_id=222, summary='New summary',
+        cc_ids_add=[333], comp_ids_add=[1],
+        labels_add=['Hot'])
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_ClearMergedInto(self):
+    """We can clear merged into from the current issue."""
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(merged_into_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef())
+    actual = converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [])
+    expected = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta(merged_into=0)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_BadOwner(self):
+    """We reject a specified owner that does not exist."""
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='user@exa'))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+          self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [])
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_BadOwnerIgnored(self):
+    """We can ignore an incomplete owner email for presubmit."""
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='user@exa'))
+    actual = converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [],
+        ignore_missing_objects=True)
+    expected = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta()
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_InvalidComponent(self):
+    """We reject a protorpc IssueDelta that has an invalid component."""
+    self.config.component_defs = [
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=1, path='UI')]
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        comp_refs_add=[common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='XYZ')])
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchComponentException):
+      converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+          self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [])
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_InvalidComponentIgnored(self):
+    """We can ignore invalid components for presubmits."""
+    self.config.component_defs = [
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=1, path='UI')]
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        comp_refs_add=[common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='UI'),
+                       common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='XYZ')])
+    actual = converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [],
+        ignore_missing_objects=True)
+    self.assertEqual([1], actual.comp_ids_add)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_CustomFields(self):
+    """We can create a protorpc IssueDelta from a protoc IssueDelta."""
+    self.config.field_defs = [
+        self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_3, self.fd_4, self.fd_6]
+    phases = [tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=1, name="Beta")]
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        field_vals_add=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                value='string',
+                field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='FirstField')
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                value='1',
+                field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='PhaseField'),
+                phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Beta')
+            )],
+        field_vals_remove=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                value='34', field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                    field_name='SecField'))],
+        fields_clear=[common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='FirstField')])
+    actual = converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, phases)
+    self.assertEqual(actual.field_vals_add,
+                     [tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+                         str_value='string', field_id=1, derived=False),
+                      tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+                          int_value=1, field_id=6, phase_id=1, derived=False)
+                     ])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.field_vals_remove, [tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+        int_value=34, field_id=2, derived=False)])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.fields_clear, [1])
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_InvalidCustomFields(self):
+    """We can create a protorpc IssueDelta from a protoc IssueDelta."""
+    # TODO(jrobbins): add and remove.
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        fields_clear=[common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='FirstField')])
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchFieldDefException):
+      converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+          self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [])
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_ShiftFieldsIntoLabels(self):
+    """Test that enum fields are shifted into labels."""
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_5]
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        field_vals_add=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                value='Foo',
+                field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='Pre', field_id=5)
+            )],
+        field_vals_remove=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                value='Bar',
+                field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='Pre', field_id=5),
+            )])
+    actual = converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.field_vals_add, [])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.field_vals_remove, [])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.labels_add, ['Pre-Foo'])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.labels_remove, ['Pre-Bar'])
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_RelatedIssues(self):
+    """We can create a protorpc IssueDelta that references related issues."""
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        blocked_on_refs_add=[common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj', local_id=issue.local_id)],
+        merged_into_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj', local_id=issue.local_id))
+    actual = converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [])
+    self.assertEqual([issue.issue_id], actual.blocked_on_add)
+    self.assertEqual([], actual.blocking_add)
+    self.assertEqual(issue.issue_id, actual.merged_into)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_InvalidRelatedIssues(self):
+    """We reject references to related issues that do not exist."""
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        merged_into_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='not-a-proj', local_id=8))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+          self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [])
+
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        merged_into_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj', local_id=999))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchIssueException):
+      converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+          self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [])
+
+  def testIngestIssueDelta_ExternalMergedInto(self):
+    """IngestIssueDelta properly handles external mergedinto refs."""
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+    delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        merged_into_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/5678'))
+    actual = converters.IngestIssueDelta(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, delta, self.config, [])
+
+    self.assertIsNone(actual.merged_into)
+    self.assertEqual('b/5678', actual.merged_into_external)
+
+  def testIngestAttachmentUploads_Empty(self):
+    """Uploading zero files results in an empty list of attachments."""
+    self.assertEqual([], converters.IngestAttachmentUploads([]))
+
+  def testIngestAttachmentUploads_Normal(self):
+    """Uploading files results in a list of attachments."""
+    uploads = [
+        issue_objects_pb2.AttachmentUpload(
+            filename='hello.c', content='int main() {}'),
+        issue_objects_pb2.AttachmentUpload(
+            filename='README.md', content='readme content'),
+        ]
+    actual = converters.IngestAttachmentUploads(uploads)
+    self.assertEqual(
+      [('hello.c', 'int main() {}', 'text/plain'),
+       ('README.md', 'readme content', 'text/plain')],
+      actual)
+
+  def testIngestAttachmentUploads_Invalid(self):
+    """We reject uploaded files that lack a name or content."""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      converters.IngestAttachmentUploads([
+          issue_objects_pb2.AttachmentUpload(content='name is mssing')])
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      converters.IngestAttachmentUploads([
+          issue_objects_pb2.AttachmentUpload(filename='content is mssing')])
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDelta(self):
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user2@example.com', 222)
+
+    self.config.field_defs = [
+        self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_3, self.fd_4, self.fd_7]
+
+    approval_delta = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.APPROVED,
+        approver_refs_add=[common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)],
+        approver_refs_remove=[common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=222)],
+        field_vals_add=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                value='string', field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                    field_id=1, field_name='FirstField')),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                value='choice1', field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                    field_id=7, field_name='ApprovalEnum')),
+        ],
+        field_vals_remove=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                value='34', field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                    field_id=2, field_name='SecField')),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                value='choice2', field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                    field_id=7, field_name='ApprovalEnum')),
+        ],
+        fields_clear=[common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='FirstField')])
+
+    actual = converters.IngestApprovalDelta(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.user, approval_delta, 333, self.config)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual.status, tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.APPROVED,)
+    self.assertEqual(actual.setter_id, 333)
+    self.assertEqual(actual.approver_ids_add, [111])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.approver_ids_remove, [222])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.subfield_vals_add, [tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+        str_value='string', field_id=1, derived=False)])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.subfield_vals_remove, [tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+        int_value=34, field_id=2, derived=False)])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.subfields_clear, [1])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.labels_add, ['ApprovalEnum-choice1'])
+    self.assertEqual(actual.labels_remove, ['ApprovalEnum-choice2'])
+
+    # test a NOT_SET status is registered as None.
+    approval_delta.status = issue_objects_pb2.NOT_SET
+    actual = converters.IngestApprovalDelta(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.user, approval_delta, 333, self.config)
+    self.assertIsNone(actual.status)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalStatus(self):
+    actual = converters.IngestApprovalStatus(issue_objects_pb2.NOT_SET)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NOT_SET)
+
+    actual = converters.IngestApprovalStatus(issue_objects_pb2.NOT_APPROVED)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NOT_APPROVED)
+
+  def testIngestFieldValues(self):
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_4, self.fd_6]
+    phases = [
+        tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=3, name="Dev"),
+        tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=1, name="Beta")
+    ]
+
+    field_values = [
+        issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            value='string',
+            field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='FirstField')
+        ),
+        issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            value='34',
+            field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='SecField')
+        ),
+        issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            value='user1@example.com',
+            field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='UserField'),
+            # phase_ref for non-phase fields should be ignored.
+            phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Dev')
+        ),
+        issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            value='2',
+            field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='PhaseField'),
+            phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='Beta'))
+    ]
+
+    actual = converters.IngestFieldValues(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.user, field_values, self.config, phases)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual,
+        [
+            tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+                str_value='string', field_id=1, derived=False),
+            tracker_pb2.FieldValue(int_value=34, field_id=2, derived=False),
+            tracker_pb2.FieldValue(user_id=111, field_id=4, derived=False),
+            tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+                int_value=2, field_id=6, phase_id=1, derived=False)
+        ]
+    )
+
+  def testIngestFieldValues_EmptyUser(self):
+    """We ignore empty user email strings."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_4, self.fd_6]
+    field_values = [
+        issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            value='user1@example.com',
+            field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='UserField')),
+        issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            value='',
+            field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='UserField'))
+        ]
+
+    actual = converters.IngestFieldValues(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.user, field_values, self.config, [])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual,
+        [tracker_pb2.FieldValue(user_id=111, field_id=4, derived=False)])
+
+  def testIngestFieldValues_Unicode(self):
+    """We can ingest unicode strings."""
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_4, self.fd_6]
+    field_values = [
+        issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            value=u'\xe2\x9d\xa4\xef\xb8\x8f',
+            field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='FirstField')
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    actual = converters.IngestFieldValues(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.user, field_values, self.config, [])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual,
+        [
+            tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+               str_value=u'\xe2\x9d\xa4\xef\xb8\x8f', field_id=1,
+               derived=False),
+        ]
+    )
+
+  def testIngestFieldValues_InvalidUser(self):
+    """We reject invalid user email strings."""
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_4, self.fd_6]
+    field_values = [
+        issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            value='bad value',
+            field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='UserField'))]
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      converters.IngestFieldValues(
+          self.cnxn, self.services.user, field_values, self.config, [])
+
+  def testIngestFieldValues_InvalidInt(self):
+    """We reject invalid int-field strings."""
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_4, self.fd_6]
+    field_values = [
+        issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            value='Not a number',
+            field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='SecField'))]
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException) as cm:
+      converters.IngestFieldValues(
+          self.cnxn, self.services.user, field_values, self.config, [])
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        'Unparsable value for field SecField',
+        cm.exception.message)
+
+  def testIngestSavedQueries(self):
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject('chromium', project_id=1)
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject('fakeproject', project_id=2)
+
+    saved_queries = [
+        tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(
+            query_id=101,
+            name='test query',
+            query='owner:me',
+            executes_in_project_ids=[1, 2]),
+        tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(
+            query_id=202,
+            name='another query',
+            query='-component:Test',
+            executes_in_project_ids=[1])
+    ]
+
+    converted_queries = converters.IngestSavedQueries(self.cnxn,
+        self.services.project, saved_queries)
+
+    self.assertEqual(converted_queries[0].query_id, 101)
+    self.assertEqual(converted_queries[0].name, 'test query')
+    self.assertEqual(converted_queries[0].query, 'owner:me')
+    self.assertEqual(converted_queries[0].project_names,
+        ['chromium', 'fakeproject'])
+
+    self.assertEqual(converted_queries[1].query_id, 202)
+    self.assertEqual(converted_queries[1].name, 'another query')
+    self.assertEqual(converted_queries[1].query, '-component:Test')
+    self.assertEqual(converted_queries[1].project_names, ['chromium'])
+
+
+  def testIngestHotlistRef(self):
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+
+    owner_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    hotlist_ref = common_pb2.HotlistRef(name='Fake-Hotlist', owner=owner_ref)
+
+    actual_hotlist_id = converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features, hotlist_ref)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_hotlist_id, hotlist.hotlist_id)
+
+  def testIngestHotlistRef_HotlistID(self):
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+
+    hotlist_ref = common_pb2.HotlistRef(hotlist_id=hotlist.hotlist_id)
+
+    actual_hotlist_id = converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features, hotlist_ref)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_hotlist_id, hotlist.hotlist_id)
+
+  def testIngestHotlistRef_NotEnoughInformation(self):
+    hotlist_ref = common_pb2.HotlistRef(name='Some-Hotlist')
+    with self.assertRaises(features_svc.NoSuchHotlistException):
+      converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+          self.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features, hotlist_ref)
+
+  def testIngestHotlistRef_InconsistentRequest(self):
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    hotlist1 = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist-2', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+
+    hotlist_ref = common_pb2.HotlistRef(
+        hotlist_id=hotlist1.hotlist_id,
+        name='Fake-Hotlist-2',
+        owner=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111))
+    with self.assertRaises(features_svc.NoSuchHotlistException):
+      converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+          self.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features, hotlist_ref)
+
+  def testIngestHotlistRef_NonExistentHotlistID(self):
+    hotlist_ref = common_pb2.HotlistRef(hotlist_id=1234)
+    with self.assertRaises(features_svc.NoSuchHotlistException):
+      converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+          self.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features, hotlist_ref)
+
+  def testIngestHotlistRef_NoSuchHotlist(self):
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+
+    owner_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    hotlist_ref = common_pb2.HotlistRef(name='Fake-Hotlist', owner=owner_ref)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(features_svc.NoSuchHotlistException):
+      converters.IngestHotlistRef(
+          self.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features, hotlist_ref)
+
+  def testIngestHotlistRefs(self):
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user1@example.com', 111)
+    hotlist_1 = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+    hotlist_2 = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist-2', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+
+    owner_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    hotlist_refs = [
+        common_pb2.HotlistRef(name='Fake-Hotlist', owner=owner_ref),
+        common_pb2.HotlistRef(hotlist_id=hotlist_2.hotlist_id)]
+
+    actual_hotlist_ids = converters.IngestHotlistRefs(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.user, self.services.features, hotlist_refs)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual_hotlist_ids, [hotlist_1.hotlist_id, hotlist_2.hotlist_id])
+
+  def testIngestPagination(self):
+    # Use settings.max_project_search_results_per_page if max_items is not
+    # present.
+    pagination = common_pb2.Pagination(start=1234)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        (1234, settings.max_artifact_search_results_per_page),
+        converters.IngestPagination(pagination))
+    # Otherwise, use the minimum between what was requested and
+    # settings.max_project_search_results_per_page
+    pagination = common_pb2.Pagination(start=1234, max_items=56)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        (1234, 56),
+        converters.IngestPagination(pagination))
+    pagination = common_pb2.Pagination(start=1234, max_items=5678)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        (1234, settings.max_artifact_search_results_per_page),
+        converters.IngestPagination(pagination))
+
+  # TODO(jojwang): add testConvertStatusRef
+
+  def testConvertStatusDef(self):
+    """We can convert a status definition to protoc."""
+    status_def = tracker_pb2.StatusDef(status='Started')
+    actual = converters.ConvertStatusDef(status_def)
+    self.assertEqual('Started', actual.status)
+    self.assertFalse(actual.means_open)
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.docstring)
+    self.assertFalse(actual.deprecated)
+    # rank is not set on output, only used when setting a new rank.
+    self.assertEqual(0, actual.rank)
+
+    status_def = tracker_pb2.StatusDef(
+        status='New', means_open=True, status_docstring='doc', deprecated=True)
+    actual = converters.ConvertStatusDef(status_def)
+    self.assertEqual('New', actual.status)
+    self.assertTrue(actual.means_open)
+    self.assertEqual('doc', actual.docstring)
+    self.assertTrue(actual.deprecated)
+    self.assertEqual(0, actual.rank)
+
+  def testConvertLabelDef(self):
+    """We can convert a label definition to protoc."""
+    label_def = tracker_pb2.LabelDef(label='Security')
+    actual = converters.ConvertLabelDef(label_def)
+    self.assertEqual('Security', actual.label)
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.docstring)
+    self.assertFalse(actual.deprecated)
+
+    label_def = tracker_pb2.LabelDef(
+        label='UI', label_docstring='doc', deprecated=True)
+    actual = converters.ConvertLabelDef(label_def)
+    self.assertEqual('UI', actual.label)
+    self.assertEqual('doc', actual.docstring)
+    self.assertTrue(actual.deprecated)
+
+  def testConvertComponentDef_Simple(self):
+    """We can convert a minimal component definition to protoc."""
+    now = 1234567890
+    component_def = tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(
+        path='Frontend', docstring='doc', created=now, creator_id=111,
+        modified=now + 1, modifier_id=111)
+    actual = converters.ConvertComponentDef(
+        component_def, self.users_by_id, {}, True)
+    self.assertEqual('Frontend', actual.path)
+    self.assertEqual('doc', actual.docstring)
+    self.assertFalse(actual.deprecated)
+    self.assertEqual(now, actual.created)
+    self.assertEqual(111, actual.creator_ref.user_id)
+    self.assertEqual(now + 1, actual.modified)
+    self.assertEqual(111, actual.modifier_ref.user_id)
+    self.assertEqual('one@example.com', actual.creator_ref.display_name)
+
+  def testConvertComponentDef_Normal(self):
+    """We can convert a component def that has CC'd users and adds labels."""
+    labels_by_id = {1: 'Security', 2: 'Usability'}
+    component_def = tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(
+        path='Frontend', admin_ids=[111], cc_ids=[222], label_ids=[1, 2],
+        docstring='doc')
+    actual = converters.ConvertComponentDef(
+        component_def, self.users_by_id, labels_by_id, True)
+    self.assertEqual('Frontend', actual.path)
+    self.assertEqual('doc', actual.docstring)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(actual.admin_refs))
+    self.assertEqual(111, actual.admin_refs[0].user_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(actual.cc_refs))
+    self.assertFalse(actual.deprecated)
+    self.assertEqual(222, actual.cc_refs[0].user_id)
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(actual.label_refs))
+    self.assertEqual('Security', actual.label_refs[0].label)
+    self.assertEqual('Usability', actual.label_refs[1].label)
+
+    # Without include_admin_info, some fields are not set.
+    actual = converters.ConvertComponentDef(
+        component_def, self.users_by_id, labels_by_id, False)
+    self.assertEqual('Frontend', actual.path)
+    self.assertEqual('doc', actual.docstring)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(actual.admin_refs))
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(actual.cc_refs))
+    self.assertFalse(actual.deprecated)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(actual.label_refs))
+
+  def testConvertFieldDef_Simple(self):
+    """We can convert a minimal field definition to protoc."""
+    field_def = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='EstDays', field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.INT_TYPE)
+    actual = converters.ConvertFieldDef(
+        field_def, [], self.users_by_id, self.config, True)
+    self.assertEqual('EstDays', actual.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(common_pb2.INT_TYPE, actual.field_ref.type)
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.field_ref.approval_name)
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.applicable_type)
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.docstring)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(actual.admin_refs))
+    self.assertFalse(actual.is_required)
+    self.assertFalse(actual.is_niche)
+    self.assertFalse(actual.is_multivalued)
+    self.assertFalse(actual.is_phase_field)
+
+    field_def = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='DesignDocs', field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.URL_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='Enhancement', is_required=True, is_niche=True,
+        is_multivalued=True, docstring='doc', admin_ids=[111],
+        is_phase_field=True)
+    actual = converters.ConvertFieldDef(
+        field_def, [], self.users_by_id, self.config, True)
+    self.assertEqual('DesignDocs', actual.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(common_pb2.URL_TYPE, actual.field_ref.type)
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.field_ref.approval_name)
+    self.assertEqual('Enhancement', actual.applicable_type)
+    self.assertEqual('doc', actual.docstring)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(actual.admin_refs))
+    self.assertEqual(111, actual.admin_refs[0].user_id)
+    self.assertTrue(actual.is_required)
+    self.assertTrue(actual.is_niche)
+    self.assertTrue(actual.is_multivalued)
+    self.assertTrue(actual.is_phase_field)
+
+    # Without include_admin_info, some fields are not set.
+    actual = converters.ConvertFieldDef(
+        field_def, [], self.users_by_id, self.config, False)
+    self.assertEqual('DesignDocs', actual.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(common_pb2.URL_TYPE, actual.field_ref.type)
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.field_ref.approval_name)
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.applicable_type)
+    self.assertEqual('doc', actual.docstring)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(actual.admin_refs))
+    self.assertFalse(actual.is_required)
+    self.assertFalse(actual.is_niche)
+    self.assertFalse(actual.is_multivalued)
+    self.assertFalse(actual.is_phase_field)
+
+  def testConvertFieldDef_FieldOfAnApproval(self):
+    """We can convert a field that is part of an approval."""
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_3]
+    field_def = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='Waiver', field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.URL_TYPE,
+        approval_id=self.fd_3.field_id)
+    actual = converters.ConvertFieldDef(
+        field_def, [], self.users_by_id, self.config, True)
+    self.assertEqual('Waiver', actual.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual('LegalApproval', actual.field_ref.approval_name)
+
+  def testConvertFieldDef_UserChoices(self):
+    """We can convert an user type field that need special permissions."""
+    field_def = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='PM', field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.USER_TYPE)
+    actual = converters.ConvertFieldDef(
+        field_def, [111, 333], self.users_by_id, self.config, False)
+    self.assertEqual('PM', actual.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [111, 333],
+        [user_ref.user_id for user_ref in actual.user_choices])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        ['one@example.com', 'banned@example.com'],
+        [user_ref.display_name for user_ref in actual.user_choices])
+
+  def testConvertFieldDef_EnumChoices(self):
+    """We can convert an enum type field."""
+    field_def = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='Type', field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE)
+    actual = converters.ConvertFieldDef(
+        field_def, [], self.users_by_id, self.config, False)
+    self.assertEqual('Type', actual.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        ['Defect', 'Enhancement', 'Task', 'Other'],
+        [label_def.label for label_def in actual.enum_choices])
+
+  def testConvertApprovalDef(self):
+    """We can convert an ApprovalDef to protoc."""
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_3]
+    approval_def = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDef(approval_id=3)
+    actual = converters.ConvertApprovalDef(
+        approval_def, self.users_by_id, self.config, True)
+    self.assertEqual('LegalApproval', actual.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(common_pb2.APPROVAL_TYPE, actual.field_ref.type)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(actual.approver_refs))
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.survey)
+
+    approval_def = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDef(
+        approval_id=3, approver_ids=[111], survey='What?')
+    actual = converters.ConvertApprovalDef(
+        approval_def, self.users_by_id, self.config, True)
+    self.assertEqual('LegalApproval', actual.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(common_pb2.APPROVAL_TYPE, actual.field_ref.type)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(actual.approver_refs))
+    self.assertEqual(111, actual.approver_refs[0].user_id)
+    self.assertEqual('What?', actual.survey)
+
+    # Without include_admin_info, some fields are not set.
+    actual = converters.ConvertApprovalDef(
+        approval_def, self.users_by_id, self.config, False)
+    self.assertEqual('LegalApproval', actual.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(common_pb2.APPROVAL_TYPE, actual.field_ref.type)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(actual.approver_refs))
+    self.assertEqual('', actual.survey)
+
+  def testConvertConfig_Simple(self):
+    """We can convert a simple config to protoc."""
+    actual = converters.ConvertConfig(
+        self.project, self.config, self.users_by_id, {})
+    self.assertEqual('proj', actual.project_name)
+    self.assertEqual(9, len(actual.status_defs))
+    self.assertEqual('New', actual.status_defs[0].status)
+    self.assertEqual(17, len(actual.label_defs))
+    self.assertEqual('Type-Defect', actual.label_defs[0].label)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        ['Type', 'Priority', 'Milestone'], actual.exclusive_label_prefixes)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(actual.component_defs))
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(actual.field_defs))
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(actual.approval_defs))
+    self.assertEqual(False, actual.restrict_to_known)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        ['Duplicate'], [s.status for s in actual.statuses_offer_merge])
+
+  def testConvertConfig_Normal(self):
+    """We can convert a config with fields and components to protoc."""
+    labels_by_id = {1: 'Security', 2: 'Usability'}
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_3]
+    self.config.component_defs = [
+      tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=1, path='UI', label_ids=[2])]
+    self.config.approval_defs.append(tracker_pb2.ApprovalDef(
+        approval_id=3, approver_ids=[111], survey='What?'))
+    self.config.restrict_to_known = True
+    self.config.statuses_offer_merge = ['Duplicate', 'New']
+    actual = converters.ConvertConfig(
+        self.project, self.config, self.users_by_id, labels_by_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(actual.component_defs))
+    self.assertEqual(3, len(actual.field_defs))
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(actual.approval_defs))
+    self.assertEqual('proj', actual.project_name)
+    self.assertEqual(True, actual.restrict_to_known)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        ['Duplicate', 'New'],
+        sorted(s.status for s in actual.statuses_offer_merge))
+
+  def testConvertConfig_FiltersDeletedFieldDefs(self):
+    """Deleted fieldDefs don't make it into the config response."""
+    labels_by_id = {1: 'Security', 2: 'Usability'}
+    deleted_fd1 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='DeletedField', field_id=100,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='',
+        is_deleted=True)
+    deleted_fd2 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='RemovedField', field_id=101,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='',
+        is_deleted=True)
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_3, deleted_fd1,
+        deleted_fd2]
+    actual = converters.ConvertConfig(
+        self.project, self.config, self.users_by_id, labels_by_id)
+    self.assertEqual(3, len(actual.field_defs))
+
+  def testConvertProjectTemplateDefs_Normal(self):
+    """We can convert protoc TemplateDefs."""
+    self.config.component_defs = [
+        tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=1, path="dude"),
+    ]
+    status_def_1 = tracker_pb2.StatusDef(status='New', means_open=True)
+    status_def_2 = tracker_pb2.StatusDef(status='Old', means_open=False)
+    self.config.well_known_statuses.extend([status_def_1, status_def_2])
+    owner = self.services.user.TestAddUser('owner@example.com', 111)
+    admin1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('admin1@example.com', 222)
+    admin2 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('admin2@example.com', 333)
+    appr1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('approver1@example.com', 444)
+    self.config.field_defs = [
+        self.fd_1,  # STR_TYPE
+        self.fd_3,  # APPROVAl_TYPE
+        self.fd_5,  # ENUM_TYPE
+        self.fd_6,  # INT_TYPE PHASE
+        self.fd_7,  # ENUM_TYPE APPROVAL
+    ]
+    field_values = [
+        tracker_bizobj.MakeFieldValue(
+            self.fd_1.field_id, None, 'honk', None, None, None, False),
+        tracker_bizobj.MakeFieldValue(
+            self.fd_6.field_id, 78, None, None, None, None, False, phase_id=3)]
+    phases = [tracker_pb2.Phase(phase_id=3, name='phaseName')]
+    approval_values = [tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        approval_id=3, approver_ids=[appr1.user_id], phase_id=3)]
+    labels = ['ApprovalEnum-choice1', 'label-2', 'chicken']
+    templates = [
+        tracker_pb2.TemplateDef(
+            name='Chicken', content='description', summary='summary',
+            summary_must_be_edited=True, owner_id=111, status='New',
+            labels=labels, members_only=True,
+            owner_defaults_to_member=True,
+            admin_ids=[admin1.user_id, admin2.user_id],
+            field_values=field_values, component_ids=[1],
+            component_required=True, phases=phases,
+            approval_values=approval_values),
+        tracker_pb2.TemplateDef(name='Kale')]
+    users_by_id = {
+        owner.user_id: testing_helpers.Blank(
+            display_name=owner.email, email=owner.email, banned=False),
+        admin1.user_id: testing_helpers.Blank(
+            display_name=admin1.email, email=admin1.email, banned=False),
+        admin2.user_id: testing_helpers.Blank(
+            display_name=admin2.email, email=admin2.email, banned=True),
+        appr1.user_id: testing_helpers.Blank(
+            display_name=appr1.email, email=appr1.email, banned=False),
+    }
+    actual = converters.ConvertProjectTemplateDefs(
+        templates, users_by_id, self.config)
+    expected = [
+        project_objects_pb2.TemplateDef(
+            template_name='Chicken',
+            content='description',
+            summary='summary',
+            summary_must_be_edited=True,
+            owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=owner.user_id,
+                display_name=owner.email,
+                is_derived=False),
+            status_ref=common_pb2.StatusRef(
+                status='New',
+                is_derived=False,
+                means_open=True),
+            label_refs=[
+                common_pb2.LabelRef(label='label-2', is_derived=False),
+                common_pb2.LabelRef(label='chicken', is_derived=False)],
+            members_only=True,
+            owner_defaults_to_member=True,
+            admin_refs=[
+                common_pb2.UserRef(
+                    user_id=admin1.user_id,
+                    display_name=admin1.email,
+                    is_derived=False),
+                common_pb2.UserRef(
+                    user_id=admin2.user_id,
+                    display_name=admin2.email,
+                    is_derived=False)],
+            field_values=[
+                issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                    field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                        field_id=self.fd_7.field_id,
+                        field_name=self.fd_7.field_name,
+                        type=common_pb2.ENUM_TYPE),
+                    value='choice1'),
+                issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                  field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                      field_id=self.fd_1.field_id,
+                      field_name=self.fd_1.field_name,
+                      type=common_pb2.STR_TYPE),
+                  value='honk'),
+                issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                    field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                        field_id=self.fd_6.field_id,
+                        field_name=self.fd_6.field_name,
+                        type=common_pb2.INT_TYPE),
+                    value='78',
+                    phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(
+                        phase_name='phaseName'))],
+            component_refs=[
+                common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='dude', is_derived=False)],
+            component_required=True,
+            phases=[issue_objects_pb2.PhaseDef(
+                phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='phaseName'))],
+            approval_values=[
+              issue_objects_pb2.Approval(
+                  field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                      field_id=self.fd_3.field_id,
+                      field_name=self.fd_3.field_name,
+                      type=common_pb2.APPROVAL_TYPE),
+                  phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(phase_name='phaseName'),
+                  approver_refs=[common_pb2.UserRef(
+                      user_id=appr1.user_id,
+                      display_name=appr1.email,
+                      is_derived=False)])],
+        ),
+        project_objects_pb2.TemplateDef(
+            template_name='Kale',
+            status_ref=common_pb2.StatusRef(
+                status='----',
+                means_open=True),
+            owner_defaults_to_member=True)]
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+  def testConvertTemplateDefs_Empty(self):
+    """We can convert an empty list of protoc TemplateDefs."""
+    actual = converters.ConvertProjectTemplateDefs([], {}, self.config)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, [])
+
+  def testConvertHotlist(self):
+    """We can convert a hotlist to protoc."""
+    hotlist = fake.Hotlist(
+        'Fake-hotlist', 123, is_private=True,
+        owner_ids=[self.user_1.user_id], editor_ids=[self.user_2.user_id],
+        follower_ids=[self.user_3.user_id])
+    hotlist.summary = 'A fake hotlist.'
+    hotlist.description = 'Detailed description of the fake hotlist.'
+    hotlist.default_col_spec = 'cows tho'
+    actual = converters.ConvertHotlist(hotlist, self.users_by_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual,
+                     features_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+                         name=hotlist.name,
+                         summary=hotlist.summary,
+                         description=hotlist.description,
+                         default_col_spec=hotlist.default_col_spec,
+                         is_private=hotlist.is_private,
+                         owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                             display_name=self.user_1.email,
+                             user_id=self.user_1.user_id),
+                         editor_refs=[common_pb2.UserRef(
+                             display_name=self.user_2.email,
+                             user_id=self.user_2.user_id)],
+                         follower_refs=[common_pb2.UserRef(
+                             display_name=testing_helpers.ObscuredEmail(
+                                 self.user_3.email),
+                             user_id=self.user_3.user_id)]))
+
+
+  def testConvertHotlistItem(self):
+    """We can convert a HotlistItem to protoc."""
+    project_2 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj2', project_id=788)
+    config_2 = tracker_bizobj.MakeDefaultProjectIssueConfig(
+        project_2.project_id)
+    config_2.field_defs = [self.fd_2]
+    self.config.field_defs = [self.fd_1]
+
+    hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[])
+    self.services.features.UpdateHotlistItems(
+        self.cnxn, hotlist.hotlist_id, [],
+        [(self.issue_1.issue_id, 222, 12345, 'Note')])
+    issues_by_id = {self.issue_1.issue_id: self.issue_1}
+    related_refs = {}
+    harmonized_config = tracker_bizobj.HarmonizeConfigs([self.config, config_2])
+
+    actual = converters.ConvertHotlistItems(
+        hotlist.items, issues_by_id, self.users_by_id, related_refs,
+        harmonized_config)
+
+    expected_issue = converters.ConvertIssue(
+        self.issue_1, self.users_by_id, related_refs, harmonized_config)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [features_objects_pb2.HotlistItem(
+            issue=expected_issue,
+            rank=1,
+            adder_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=222,
+                display_name='two@example.com'),
+            added_timestamp=12345,
+            note='Note')],
+        actual)
+
+  def testConvertValueAndWhy(self):
+    """We can covert a dict wth 'why' and 'value' fields to a ValueAndWhy PB."""
+    actual = converters.ConvertValueAndWhy({'value': 'Foo', 'why': 'Because'})
+    self.assertEqual(
+        common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(value='Foo', why='Because'),
+        actual)
+
+  def testConvertValueAndWhyList(self):
+    """We can convert a list of value and why dicts."""
+    actual = converters.ConvertValueAndWhyList([
+        {'value': 'A', 'why': 'Because A'},
+        {'value': 'B'},
+        {'why': 'Why what?'},
+        {}])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(value='A', why='Because A'),
+         common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(value='B'),
+         common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(why='Why what?'),
+         common_pb2.ValueAndWhy()],
+        actual)
+
+  def testRedistributeEnumFieldsIntoLabels(self):
+    # function called and tests covered by
+    # IngestIssueDelta and IngestApprovalDelta
+    pass
diff --git a/api/test/features_servicer_test.py b/api/test/features_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a7180b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/test/features_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Tests for the projects servicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import json
+import mock
+import unittest
+import mox
+
+from google.protobuf import wrappers_pb2
+
+from components.prpc import codes
+from components.prpc import context
+from components.prpc import server
+
+from api import converters
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2
+from api.api_proto import features_pb2
+from api.api_proto import features_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from framework import authdata
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import permissions
+from framework import sorting
+from testing import fake
+from testing import testing_helpers
+from tracker import tracker_bizobj
+from services import features_svc
+from services import service_manager
+
+# Import component_helpers_test to mock cloudstorage before it is imported by
+# component_helpers via features servicer.
+from features.test import component_helpers_test
+from api import features_servicer  # pylint: disable=ungrouped-imports
+
+
+class FeaturesServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.mox = mox.Mox()
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        cache_manager=fake.CacheManager(),
+        config=fake.ConfigService(),
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        features=fake.FeaturesService(),
+        hotlist_star=fake.HotlistStarService())
+    sorting.InitializeArtValues(self.services)
+
+    self.project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789, owner_ids=[111], contrib_ids=[222, 333])
+    self.config = tracker_bizobj.MakeDefaultProjectIssueConfig(789)
+    self.user1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('owner@example.com', 111)
+    self.user2 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('editor@example.com', 222)
+    self.user3 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('foo@example.com', 333)
+    self.user4 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('bar@example.com', 444)
+    self.features_svcr = features_servicer.FeaturesServicer(
+        self.services, make_rate_limiter=False)
+    self.prpc_context = context.ServicerContext()
+    self.prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.OK)
+    self.issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=78901)
+    self.issue_2 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 2, 'sum', 'Fixed', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=78902,
+        closed_timestamp=112223344)
+    self.issue_3 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 3, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=78903)
+
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_2)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_3)
+
+    self.project_2 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj2', project_id=788, owner_ids=[111], contrib_ids=[222, 333])
+    self.config_2 = tracker_bizobj.MakeDefaultProjectIssueConfig(788)
+    self.issue_21 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        788, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj2', issue_id=78801)
+    self.issue_22 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        788, 2, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj2', issue_id=78802)
+    self.issue_23 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        788, 3, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj2', issue_id=78803)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_21)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_22)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_23)
+
+    self.PAST_TIME = 123456
+
+    # For testing PredictComponent
+    self._ml_engine = component_helpers_test.FakeMLEngine(self)
+    self._top_words = None
+    self._components_by_index = None
+
+    mock.patch(
+        'services.ml_helpers.setup_ml_engine', lambda: self._ml_engine).start()
+    mock.patch(
+        'features.component_helpers._GetTopWords',
+        lambda _: self._top_words).start()
+    mock.patch('cloudstorage.open', self.cloudstorageOpen).start()
+    mock.patch('settings.component_features', 5).start()
+
+    self.addCleanup(mock.patch.stopall)
+
+  def cloudstorageOpen(self, name, mode):
+    """Create a file mock that returns self._components_by_index when read."""
+    open_fn = mock.mock_open(read_data=json.dumps(self._components_by_index))
+    return open_fn(name, mode)
+
+  def tearDown(self):
+    self.mox.UnsetStubs()
+    self.mox.ResetAll()
+
+  def CallWrapped(self, wrapped_handler, *args, **kwargs):
+    return wrapped_handler.wrapped(self.features_svcr, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  def testListHotlistsByUser_SearchByEmail(self):
+    """We can get a list of hotlists for a given email."""
+    # Public hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+
+    # Query for issues for 'owner@example.com'
+    user_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='owner@example.com')
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByUserRequest(user=user_ref)
+
+    # We're not authenticated
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByUser, mc,
+                                request)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.hotlists))
+    hotlist = response.hotlists[0]
+    self.assertEqual(111, hotlist.owner_ref.user_id)
+    self.assertEqual('ow...@example.com', hotlist.owner_ref.display_name)
+    self.assertEqual('Fake-Hotlist', hotlist.name)
+    self.assertEqual('Summary', hotlist.summary)
+    self.assertEqual('Description', hotlist.description)
+
+  def testListHotlistsByUser_SearchByOwner(self):
+    """We can get a list of hotlists for a given user."""
+    # Public hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+
+    # Query for issues for 'owner@example.com'
+    user_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByUserRequest(user=user_ref)
+
+    # We're authenticated as 'foo@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.com')
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByUser, mc,
+                                request)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.hotlists))
+    hotlist = response.hotlists[0]
+    self.assertEqual(111, hotlist.owner_ref.user_id)
+    # User1 and user3 share self.project.
+    self.assertEqual('owner@example.com', hotlist.owner_ref.display_name)
+    self.assertEqual('Fake-Hotlist', hotlist.name)
+    self.assertEqual('Summary', hotlist.summary)
+    self.assertEqual('Description', hotlist.description)
+
+  def testListHotlistsByUser_SearchByEditor(self):
+    """We can get a list of hotlists for a given user."""
+    # Public hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+
+    # Query for issues for 'editor@example.com'
+    user_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=222)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByUserRequest(user=user_ref)
+
+    # We're authenticated as 'foo@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.com')
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByUser, mc,
+                                request)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.hotlists))
+    hotlist = response.hotlists[0]
+    self.assertEqual(111, hotlist.owner_ref.user_id)
+    # User1 and user3 share self.project.
+    self.assertEqual('owner@example.com', hotlist.owner_ref.display_name)
+    self.assertEqual('Fake-Hotlist', hotlist.name)
+    self.assertEqual('Summary', hotlist.summary)
+    self.assertEqual('Description', hotlist.description)
+
+  def testListHotlistsByUser_NotSignedIn(self):
+    # Public hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+
+    # Query for issues for 'owner@example.com'
+    user_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByUserRequest(user=user_ref)
+
+    # We're not authenticated
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByUser, mc,
+                                request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.hotlists))
+    hotlist = response.hotlists[0]
+    self.assertEqual(111, hotlist.owner_ref.user_id)
+
+  def testListHotlistsByUser_Empty(self):
+    """There are no hotlists for the given user."""
+    # Public hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+
+    # Query for issues for 'bar@example.com'
+    user_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=444)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByUserRequest(user=user_ref)
+
+    # We're authenticated as 'foo@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByUser, mc,
+                                request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.hotlists))
+
+  def testListHotlistsByUser_NoHotlists(self):
+    """There are no hotlists."""
+    # No hotlists
+    # Query for issues for 'owner@example.com'
+    user_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByUserRequest(user=user_ref)
+
+    # We're authenticated as 'foo@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByUser, mc,
+                                request)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.hotlists))
+
+  def testListHotlistsByUser_PrivateIssueAsOwner(self):
+    # Private hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222], is_private=True)
+
+    # Query for issues for 'owner@example.com'
+    user_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByUserRequest(user=user_ref)
+
+    # We're authenticated as 'owner@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByUser, mc,
+                                request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.hotlists))
+    hotlist = response.hotlists[0]
+    self.assertEqual(111, hotlist.owner_ref.user_id)
+
+  def testListHotlistsByUser_PrivateIssueAsEditor(self):
+    # Private hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222], is_private=True)
+
+    # Query for issues for 'owner@example.com'
+    user_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByUserRequest(user=user_ref)
+
+    # We're authenticated as 'editor@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='editor@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByUser, mc,
+                                request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.hotlists))
+    hotlist = response.hotlists[0]
+    self.assertEqual(111, hotlist.owner_ref.user_id)
+
+  def testListHotlistsByUser_PrivateIssueNoAccess(self):
+    # Private hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222], is_private=True)
+
+    # Query for issues for 'owner@example.com'
+    user_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByUserRequest(user=user_ref)
+
+    # We're authenticated as 'foo@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByUser, mc,
+                                request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.hotlists))
+
+  def testListHotlistsByUser_PrivateIssueNotSignedIn(self):
+    # Private hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222], is_private=True)
+
+    # Query for issues for 'owner@example.com'
+    user_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByUserRequest(user=user_ref)
+
+    # We're not authenticated
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByUser, mc,
+                                request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.hotlists))
+
+  def AddIssueToHotlist(self, hotlist_id, issue_id=78901, adder_id=111):
+    self.services.features.AddIssuesToHotlists(
+        self.cnxn, [hotlist_id], [(issue_id, adder_id, 0, '')],
+        None, None, None)
+
+  def testListHotlistsByIssue_Normal(self):
+    hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+    self.AddIssueToHotlist(hotlist.hotlist_id)
+
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest(issue=issue_ref)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByIssue, mc,
+                                request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.hotlists))
+    hotlist = response.hotlists[0]
+    self.assertEqual('Fake-Hotlist', hotlist.name)
+
+  def testListHotlistsByIssue_NotSignedIn(self):
+    # Public hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+    self.AddIssueToHotlist(hotlist.hotlist_id)
+
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest(issue=issue_ref)
+
+    # We're not authenticated
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByIssue, mc,
+                                request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.hotlists))
+    hotlist = response.hotlists[0]
+    self.assertEqual('Fake-Hotlist', hotlist.name)
+
+  def testListHotlistsByIssue_Empty(self):
+    """There are no hotlists with the given issue."""
+    # Public hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest(issue=issue_ref)
+
+    # We're authenticated as 'foo@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByIssue, mc,
+                                request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.hotlists))
+
+  def testListHotlistsByIssue_NoHotlists(self):
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest(issue=issue_ref)
+
+    # We're authenticated as 'foo@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByIssue, mc,
+                                request)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.hotlists))
+
+  def testListHotlistsByIssue_PrivateHotlistAsOwner(self):
+    """An owner can view their private issues."""
+    # Private hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222], is_private=True)
+    self.AddIssueToHotlist(hotlist.hotlist_id)
+
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest(issue=issue_ref)
+
+    # We're authenticated as 'owner@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByIssue, mc,
+                                request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.hotlists))
+    hotlist = response.hotlists[0]
+    self.assertEqual('Fake-Hotlist', hotlist.name)
+
+  def testListHotlistsByIssue_PrivateHotlistNoAccess(self):
+    # Private hostlist owned by 'owner@example.com'
+    hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222], is_private=True)
+    self.AddIssueToHotlist(hotlist.hotlist_id)
+
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest(issue=issue_ref)
+
+    # We're authenticated as 'foo@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByIssue, mc,
+                                request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.hotlists))
+
+  def testListHotlistsByIssue_NonProjectHotlists(self):
+    hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn,
+        'Fake-Hotlist',
+        'Summary',
+        'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111],
+        editor_ids=[222])
+    spam_hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn,
+        'Spam-Hotlist',
+        'Summary',
+        'Description',
+        owner_ids=[444],
+        editor_ids=[])
+    another_hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn,
+        'Another-Hotlist',
+        'Summary',
+        'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111],
+        editor_ids=[])
+    self.AddIssueToHotlist(hotlist.hotlist_id)
+    self.AddIssueToHotlist(spam_hotlist.hotlist_id)
+    self.AddIssueToHotlist(another_hotlist.hotlist_id)
+
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    request = features_pb2.ListHotlistsByIssueRequest(issue=issue_ref)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.features_svcr.ListHotlistsByIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(response.hotlists))
+    self.assertEqual('Fake-Hotlist', response.hotlists[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual('Another-Hotlist', response.hotlists[1].name)
+
+  def testListRecentlyVisitedHotlists(self):
+    hotlists = [
+        self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+            self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+            owner_ids=[self.user2.user_id], editor_ids=[self.user1.user_id],
+            default_col_spec='chicken'),
+        self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+            self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist-2', 'Summary', 'Description',
+            owner_ids=[self.user1.user_id], editor_ids=[self.user2.user_id],
+            default_col_spec='honk'),
+        self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+            self.cnxn, 'Private-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+            owner_ids=[self.user3.user_id], editor_ids=[self.user2.user_id],
+            is_private=True)]
+
+    for hotlist in hotlists:
+      self.services.user.AddVisitedHotlist(
+          self.cnxn, self.user1.user_id, hotlist.hotlist_id)
+
+    request = features_pb2.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user1.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.features_svcr.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlists, mc, request)
+
+    expected_hotlists = [
+        features_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+            owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=self.user2.user_id, display_name=self.user2.email),
+            editor_refs=[
+                common_pb2.UserRef(
+                    user_id=self.user1.user_id, display_name=self.user1.email)
+            ],
+            name='Fake-Hotlist',
+            summary='Summary',
+            description='Description',
+            is_private=False,
+            default_col_spec='chicken'),
+        features_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+            owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=self.user1.user_id, display_name=self.user1.email),
+            editor_refs=[
+                common_pb2.UserRef(
+                    user_id=self.user2.user_id, display_name=self.user2.email)
+            ],
+            name='Fake-Hotlist-2',
+            summary='Summary',
+            description='Description',
+            is_private=False,
+            default_col_spec='honk')
+    ]
+
+    # We don't have permission to see the last issue, because it is marked as
+    # private and we're not owners or editors.
+    self.assertEqual(expected_hotlists, list(response.hotlists))
+
+  def testListRecentlyVisitedHotlists_Anon(self):
+    request = features_pb2.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlistsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.features_svcr.ListRecentlyVisitedHotlists, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.hotlists))
+
+  def testListStarredHotlists(self):
+    hotlists = [
+        self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+            self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+            owner_ids=[self.user2.user_id], editor_ids=[self.user1.user_id],
+            default_col_spec='cow chicken'),
+        self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+            self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist-2', 'Summary', 'Description',
+            owner_ids=[self.user1.user_id],
+            editor_ids=[self.user2.user_id, self.user3.user_id],
+            default_col_spec=''),
+        self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+            self.cnxn, 'Private-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+            owner_ids=[self.user3.user_id], editor_ids=[self.user2.user_id],
+            is_private=True, default_col_spec='chicken')]
+
+    for hotlist in hotlists:
+      self.services.hotlist_star.SetStar(
+          self.cnxn, hotlist.hotlist_id, self.user1.user_id, True)
+
+    request = features_pb2.ListStarredHotlistsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.features_svcr.ListStarredHotlists, mc, request)
+
+    expected_hotlists = [
+        features_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+            owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=self.user2.user_id, display_name=self.user2.email),
+            editor_refs=[
+                common_pb2.UserRef(
+                    user_id=self.user1.user_id, display_name=self.user1.email)
+            ],
+            name='Fake-Hotlist',
+            summary='Summary',
+            description='Description',
+            is_private=False,
+            default_col_spec='cow chicken'),
+        features_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+            owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=self.user1.user_id, display_name=self.user1.email),
+            editor_refs=[
+                common_pb2.UserRef(
+                    user_id=self.user2.user_id, display_name=self.user2.email),
+                common_pb2.UserRef(
+                    user_id=self.user3.user_id, display_name=self.user3.email)
+            ],
+            name='Fake-Hotlist-2',
+            summary='Summary',
+            description='Description',
+            is_private=False)
+    ]
+
+    # We don't have permission to see the last issue, because it is marked as
+    # private and we're not owners or editors.
+    self.assertEqual(expected_hotlists, list(response.hotlists))
+
+  def testListStarredHotlists_Anon(self):
+    request = features_pb2.ListStarredHotlistsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.features_svcr.ListStarredHotlists, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.hotlists))
+
+  def CallGetStarCount(self):
+    # Query for hotlists for 'owner@example.com'
+    owner_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    hotlist_ref = common_pb2.HotlistRef(name='Fake-Hotlist', owner=owner_ref)
+    request = features_pb2.GetHotlistStarCountRequest(hotlist_ref=hotlist_ref)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.features_svcr.GetHotlistStarCount, mc, request)
+    return response.star_count
+
+  def CallStar(self, requester='owner@example.com', starred=True):
+    # Query for hotlists for 'owner@example.com'
+    owner_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)
+    hotlist_ref = common_pb2.HotlistRef(name='Fake-Hotlist', owner=owner_ref)
+    request = features_pb2.StarHotlistRequest(
+        hotlist_ref=hotlist_ref, starred=starred)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=requester)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.features_svcr.StarHotlist, mc, request)
+    return response.star_count
+
+  def testStarCount_Normal(self):
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallGetStarCount())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_StarTwiceSameUser(self):
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_StarTwiceDifferentUser(self):
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallStar(requester='user_222@example.com'))
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_RemoveStarTwiceSameUser(self):
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallStar(starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallStar(starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_RemoveStarTwiceDifferentUser(self):
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[222])
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallStar(requester='user_222@example.com'))
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar(starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        0, self.CallStar(requester='user_222@example.com', starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testGetHotlist(self):
+    hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[self.user3.user_id], editor_ids=[self.user4.user_id],
+        is_private=True, default_col_spec='corgi butts')
+
+    owner_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=self.user3.user_id)
+    hotlist_ref = common_pb2.HotlistRef(
+        name=hotlist.name, owner=owner_ref)
+    request = features_pb2.GetHotlistRequest(hotlist_ref=hotlist_ref)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user4.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.features_svcr.GetHotlist, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response.hotlist,
+        features_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+          owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+              user_id=self.user3.user_id,
+              display_name=testing_helpers.ObscuredEmail(self.user3.email)),
+          editor_refs=[common_pb2.UserRef(
+              user_id=self.user4.user_id,
+              display_name=self.user4.email)],
+          name=hotlist.name,
+          summary=hotlist.summary,
+          description=hotlist.description,
+          default_col_spec='corgi butts',
+          is_private=True))
+
+  def testGetHotlist_BadInput(self):
+    hotlist_ref = common_pb2.HotlistRef()
+    request = features_pb2.GetHotlistRequest(hotlist_ref=hotlist_ref)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(features_svc.NoSuchHotlistException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.GetHotlist, mc, request)
+
+  def testCreateHotlist_Normal(self):
+    request = features_pb2.CreateHotlistRequest(
+        name='Fake-Hotlist',
+        summary='Summary',
+        description='Description',
+        editor_refs=[
+            common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=222),
+            common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='foo@example.com')],
+        issue_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=2)],
+        is_private=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.CreateHotlist, mc, request)
+
+    # Check that the hotlist was successfuly added.
+    hotlist_id = self.services.features.LookupHotlistIDs(
+        self.cnxn, ['Fake-Hotlist'], [111]).get(('fake-hotlist', 111))
+    hotlist = self.services.features.GetHotlist(self.cnxn, hotlist_id)
+    self.assertEqual('Summary', hotlist.summary)
+    self.assertEqual('Description', hotlist.description)
+    self.assertEqual([111], hotlist.owner_ids)
+    self.assertEqual([222, 333], hotlist.editor_ids)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [self.issue_1.issue_id, self.issue_2.issue_id],
+        [item.issue_id for item in hotlist.items])
+    self.assertTrue(hotlist.is_private)
+
+  def testCreateHotlist_Simple(self):
+    request = features_pb2.CreateHotlistRequest(
+        name='Fake-Hotlist',
+        summary='Summary',
+        description='Description')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.CreateHotlist, mc, request)
+
+    # Check that the hotlist was successfuly added.
+    hotlist_id = self.services.features.LookupHotlistIDs(
+        self.cnxn, ['Fake-Hotlist'], [111]).get(('fake-hotlist', 111))
+    hotlist = self.services.features.GetHotlist(self.cnxn, hotlist_id)
+    self.assertEqual('Summary', hotlist.summary)
+    self.assertEqual('Description', hotlist.description)
+    self.assertEqual([111], hotlist.owner_ids)
+    self.assertEqual([], hotlist.editor_ids)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(hotlist.items))
+    self.assertFalse(hotlist.is_private)
+
+  def testCheckHotlistName_OK(self):
+    request = features_pb2.CheckHotlistNameRequest(name='Fake-Hotlist')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    result = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.CheckHotlistName, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual('', result.error)
+
+  def testCheckHotlistName_Anon(self):
+    request = features_pb2.CheckHotlistNameRequest(name='Fake-Hotlist')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.CheckHotlistName, mc, request)
+
+  def testCheckHotlistName_InvalidName(self):
+    request = features_pb2.CheckHotlistNameRequest(name='**Invalid**')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    result = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.CheckHotlistName, mc, request)
+    self.assertNotEqual('', result.error)
+
+  def testCheckHotlistName_AlreadyExists(self):
+    self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Fake-Hotlist', 'Summary', 'Description',
+        owner_ids=[111], editor_ids=[])
+
+    request = features_pb2.CheckHotlistNameRequest(name='Fake-Hotlist')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    result = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.CheckHotlistName, mc, request)
+    self.assertNotEqual('', result.error)
+
+  def testRemoveIssuesFromHotlists(self):
+    # Create two hotlists with issues 1 and 2.
+    hotlist_1 = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Hotlist-1', 'Summary', 'Description', owner_ids=[111],
+        editor_ids=[])
+    hotlist_2 = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Hotlist-2', 'Summary', 'Description', owner_ids=[111],
+        editor_ids=[])
+    self.services.features.AddIssuesToHotlists(
+        self.cnxn,
+        [hotlist_1.hotlist_id, hotlist_2.hotlist_id],
+        [(self.issue_1.issue_id, 111, 0, ''),
+         (self.issue_2.issue_id, 111, 0, '')],
+        None, None, None)
+
+    # Remove Issue 1 from both hotlists.
+    request = features_pb2.RemoveIssuesFromHotlistsRequest(
+        hotlist_refs=[
+            common_pb2.HotlistRef(
+                name='Hotlist-1',
+                owner=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)),
+            common_pb2.HotlistRef(
+                name='Hotlist-2',
+                owner=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111))],
+        issue_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)])
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.RemoveIssuesFromHotlists, mc, request)
+
+    # Only Issue 2 should remain in both lists.
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [self.issue_2.issue_id],
+        [item.issue_id for item in hotlist_1.items])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [self.issue_2.issue_id],
+        [item.issue_id for item in hotlist_2.items])
+
+  def testAddIssuesToHotlists(self):
+    # Create two hotlists
+    hotlist_1 = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Hotlist-1', 'Summary', 'Description', owner_ids=[111],
+        editor_ids=[])
+    hotlist_2 = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Hotlist-2', 'Summary', 'Description', owner_ids=[111],
+        editor_ids=[])
+
+    # Add Issue 1 to both hotlists
+    request = features_pb2.AddIssuesToHotlistsRequest(
+        note='Foo',
+        hotlist_refs=[
+            common_pb2.HotlistRef(
+                name='Hotlist-1',
+                owner=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)),
+            common_pb2.HotlistRef(
+                name='Hotlist-2',
+                owner=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111))],
+        issue_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)])
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.AddIssuesToHotlists, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [self.issue_1.issue_id],
+        [item.issue_id for item in hotlist_1.items])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [self.issue_1.issue_id],
+        [item.issue_id for item in hotlist_2.items])
+
+    self.assertEqual('Foo', hotlist_1.items[0].note)
+    self.assertEqual('Foo', hotlist_2.items[0].note)
+
+  def testRerankHotlistIssues(self):
+    """Rerank a hotlist."""
+    issue_3 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 3, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=78903)
+    issue_4 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 4, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=78904)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_3)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_4)
+
+    owner_ids = [self.user1.user_id]
+    follower_ids = [self.user2.user_id]
+    editor_ids = [self.user3.user_id]
+    hotlist_items = [
+        (78904, 31, self.user2.user_id, self.PAST_TIME, 'note'),
+        (78903, 21, self.user2.user_id, self.PAST_TIME, 'note'),
+        (78902, 11, self.user2.user_id, self.PAST_TIME, 'note'),
+        (78901, 1, self.user2.user_id, self.PAST_TIME, 'note')]
+    hotlist = self.services.features.TestAddHotlist(
+        'RerankHotlistName', summary='summary', owner_ids=owner_ids,
+        editor_ids=editor_ids, follower_ids=follower_ids,
+        hotlist_id=1236, hotlist_item_fields=hotlist_items)
+
+    request = features_pb2.RerankHotlistIssuesRequest(
+        hotlist_ref=common_pb2.HotlistRef(
+            name='RerankHotlistName',
+            owner=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=self.user1.user_id)),
+        moved_refs=[common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj', local_id=2)],
+        target_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=4),
+        split_above=True)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.RerankHotlistIssues, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [item.issue_id for item in hotlist.items],
+        [78901, 78903, 78902, 78904])
+
+  def testUpdateHotlistIssueNote(self):
+    hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Hotlist-1', 'Summary', 'Description', owner_ids=[111],
+        editor_ids=[])
+    self.services.features.AddIssuesToHotlists(
+        self.cnxn,
+        [hotlist.hotlist_id], [(self.issue_1.issue_id, 111, 0, '')],
+        None, None, None)
+
+    request = features_pb2.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest(
+        hotlist_ref=common_pb2.HotlistRef(
+            name='Hotlist-1',
+            owner=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111)),
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        note='Note')
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.UpdateHotlistIssueNote, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual('Note', hotlist.items[0].note)
+
+  def testUpdateHotlistIssueNote_NotAllowed(self):
+    hotlist = self.services.features.CreateHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, 'Hotlist-1', 'Summary', 'Description', owner_ids=[222],
+        editor_ids=[])
+    self.services.features.AddIssuesToHotlists(
+        self.cnxn,
+        [hotlist.hotlist_id], [(self.issue_1.issue_id, 222, 0, '')],
+        None, None, None)
+
+    request = features_pb2.UpdateHotlistIssueNoteRequest(
+        hotlist_ref=common_pb2.HotlistRef(
+            name='Hotlist-1',
+            owner=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=222)),
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        note='Note')
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.UpdateHotlistIssueNote, mc, request)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user2.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user2.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+
+  def testDeleteHotlist(self):
+    """Test we can delete a hotlist via the API."""
+    owner_ids = [self.user2.user_id]
+    editor_ids = []
+    hotlist = self.services.features.TestAddHotlist(
+        name='Hotlist-1', summary='summary', description='description',
+        owner_ids=owner_ids, editor_ids=editor_ids, hotlist_id=1235)
+    request = features_pb2.DeleteHotlistRequest(
+        hotlist_ref=common_pb2.HotlistRef(
+            name=hotlist.name,
+            owner=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=self.user2.user_id)))
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user2.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.DeleteHotlist, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        hotlist.hotlist_id in self.services.features.expunged_hotlist_ids)
+
+  def testPredictComponent_Normal(self):
+    """Test normal case when predicted component exists."""
+    component_id = self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        cnxn=None, project_id=self.project.project_id, path='Ruta>Baga',
+        docstring='', deprecated=False, admin_ids=[], cc_ids=[], created=None,
+        creator_id=None, label_ids=[])
+
+    self._top_words = {
+        'foo': 0,
+        'bar': 1,
+        'baz': 2}
+    self._components_by_index = {
+        '0': '123',
+        '1': str(component_id),
+        '2': '789'}
+    self._ml_engine.expected_features = [3, 0, 1, 0, 0]
+    self._ml_engine.scores = [5, 10, 3]
+
+    request = features_pb2.PredictComponentRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        text='foo baz foo foo')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    result = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.PredictComponent, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        common_pb2.ComponentRef(
+            path='Ruta>Baga'),
+        result.component_ref)
+
+  def testPredictComponent_NoPrediction(self):
+    """Test case when no component id was predicted."""
+    self._top_words = {
+        'foo': 0,
+        'bar': 1,
+        'baz': 2}
+    self._components_by_index = {
+        '0': '123',
+        '1': '456',
+        '2': '789'}
+    self._ml_engine.expected_features = [3, 0, 1, 0, 0]
+    self._ml_engine.scores = [5, 10, 3]
+
+    request = features_pb2.PredictComponentRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        text='foo baz foo foo')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    result = self.CallWrapped(self.features_svcr.PredictComponent, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(common_pb2.ComponentRef(), result.component_ref)
diff --git a/api/test/issues_servicer_test.py b/api/test/issues_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c46f7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/test/issues_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2693 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Tests for the issues servicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import sys
+import time
+import unittest
+from mock import ANY, Mock, patch
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2
+
+from components.prpc import codes
+from components.prpc import context
+from components.prpc import server
+
+from api import issues_servicer
+from api import converters
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2
+from api.api_proto import issues_pb2
+from api.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2
+from businesslogic import work_env
+from features import filterrules_helpers
+from features import send_notifications
+from framework import authdata
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import framework_views
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import permissions
+from search import frontendsearchpipeline
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+from proto import project_pb2
+from testing import fake
+from tracker import tracker_bizobj
+from services import service_manager
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+
+
+class IssuesServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  NOW = 1234567890
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        config=fake.ConfigService(),
+        features=fake.FeaturesService(),
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        issue_star=fake.IssueStarService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        spam=fake.SpamService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService())
+    self.project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789, owner_ids=[111], contrib_ids=[222, 333])
+    self.user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('owner@example.com', 111)
+    self.user_2 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('approver2@example.com', 222)
+    self.user_3 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('approver3@example.com', 333)
+    self.user_4 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('nonmember@example.com', 444)
+    self.issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj',
+        opened_timestamp=self.NOW, issue_id=1001)
+    self.issue_2 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 2, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=1002)
+    self.issue_1.blocked_on_iids.append(self.issue_2.issue_id)
+    self.issue_1.blocked_on_ranks.append(sys.maxint)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_2)
+    self.issues_svcr = issues_servicer.IssuesServicer(
+        self.services, make_rate_limiter=False)
+    self.prpc_context = context.ServicerContext()
+    self.prpc_context.set_code(server.StatusCode.OK)
+    self.auth = authdata.AuthData(user_id=333, email='approver3@example.com')
+
+    self.fd_1 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='FirstField', field_id=1,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='')
+    self.fd_2 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='SecField', field_id=2,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.INT_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='')
+    self.fd_3 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='LegalApproval', field_id=3,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='')
+    self.fd_4 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='UserField', field_id=4,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.USER_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='')
+    self.fd_5 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='DogApproval', field_id=5,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE,
+        applicable_type='')
+
+  def CallWrapped(self, wrapped_handler, *args, **kwargs):
+    return wrapped_handler.wrapped(self.issues_svcr, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  def testGetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig_OnlyOneProjectName(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    issue_refs = [
+        common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+        common_pb2.IssueRef(local_id=2),
+        common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=3),
+    ]
+    project, issue_ids, config = self.issues_svcr._GetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig(
+        mc, issue_refs)
+    self.assertEqual(project, self.project)
+    self.assertEqual(issue_ids, [self.issue_1.issue_id, self.issue_2.issue_id])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        config,
+        self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(
+            self.cnxn, self.project.project_id))
+
+  def testGetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig_NoProjectName(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    issue_refs = [
+        common_pb2.IssueRef(local_id=2),
+        common_pb2.IssueRef(local_id=3),
+    ]
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.issues_svcr._GetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig(mc, issue_refs)
+
+  def testGetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig_MultipleProjectNames(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    issue_refs = [
+        common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=2),
+        common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj2', local_id=3),
+    ]
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.issues_svcr._GetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig(mc, issue_refs)
+
+  def testGetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig_MissingLocalId(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    issue_refs = [
+        common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj'),
+        common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=3),
+    ]
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.issues_svcr._GetProjectIssueIDsAndConfig(mc, issue_refs)
+
+  def testCreateIssue_Normal(self):
+    """We can create an issue."""
+    request = issues_pb2.CreateIssueRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        issue=issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+            project_name='proj', local_id=1, summary='sum'))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.CreateIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual('proj', response.project_name)
+
+  def testGetIssue_Normal(self):
+    """We can get an issue."""
+    request = issues_pb2.GetIssueRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.GetIssue, mc, request)
+
+    actual = response.issue
+    self.assertEqual('proj', actual.project_name)
+    self.assertEqual(1, actual.local_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(actual.blocked_on_issue_refs))
+    self.assertEqual('proj', actual.blocked_on_issue_refs[0].project_name)
+    self.assertEqual(2, actual.blocked_on_issue_refs[0].local_id)
+
+  def testGetIssue_Moved(self):
+    """We can get a moved issue."""
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'other', project_id=987, owner_ids=[111], contrib_ids=[111])
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(987, 200, 'sum', 'New', 111, issue_id=1010)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddMovedIssueRef(789, 404, 987, 200)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.GetIssueRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 404
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.GetIssue, mc, request)
+
+    ref = response.moved_to_ref
+    self.assertEqual(200, ref.local_id)
+    self.assertEqual('other', ref.project_name)
+
+  @patch('search.frontendsearchpipeline.FrontendSearchPipeline')
+  def testListIssues(self, mock_pipeline):
+    """We can get a list of issues from a search."""
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com',
+        auth=self.auth)
+    users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, [111])
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, 789)
+
+    instance = Mock(
+        spec=True, visible_results=[self.issue_1, self.issue_2],
+        users_by_id=users_by_id, harmonized_config=config,
+        pagination=Mock(total_count=2))
+    mock_pipeline.return_value = instance
+    instance.SearchForIIDs = Mock()
+    instance.MergeAndSortIssues = Mock()
+    instance.Paginate = Mock()
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ListIssuesRequest(query='',project_names=['proj'])
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListIssues, mc, request)
+
+    actual_issue_1 = response.issues[0]
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_1.owner_ref.user_id, 111)
+    self.assertEqual('owner@example.com', actual_issue_1.owner_ref.display_name)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_1.local_id, 1)
+
+    actual_issue_2 = response.issues[1]
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_2.owner_ref.user_id, 111)
+    self.assertEqual('owner@example.com', actual_issue_2.owner_ref.display_name)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_2.local_id, 2)
+    self.assertEqual(2, response.total_results)
+
+  # TODO(zhangtiff): Add tests for ListIssues + canned queries.
+
+  @patch('search.frontendsearchpipeline.FrontendSearchPipeline')
+  def testListIssues_IncludesAttachmentCount(self, mock_pipeline):
+    """Ensure ListIssues includes correct attachment counts."""
+
+    # Add an attachment to one of the issues so we can check attachment counts.
+    issue_3 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 3, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=2003,
+        attachment_count=1)
+    issue_4 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 4, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=2004,
+        attachment_count=-10)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_3)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_4)
+
+    # Request the list of issues.
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com',
+        auth=self.auth)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, [111])
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, 789)
+    instance = Mock(
+        spec=True, visible_results=[
+            self.issue_1, self.issue_2, issue_3, issue_4],
+        users_by_id=users_by_id, harmonized_config=config,
+        pagination=Mock(total_count=4))
+    mock_pipeline.return_value = instance
+    instance.SearchForIIDs = Mock()
+    instance.MergeAndSortIssues = Mock()
+    instance.Paginate = Mock()
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ListIssuesRequest(query='', project_names=['proj'])
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListIssues, mc, request)
+
+    # Ensure attachment counts match what we expect.
+    actual_issue_1 = response.issues[0]
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_1.attachment_count, 0)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_1.local_id, 1)
+
+    actual_issue_2 = response.issues[1]
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_2.attachment_count, 0)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_2.local_id, 2)
+
+    actual_issue_3 = response.issues[2]
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_3.attachment_count, 1)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_3.local_id, 3)
+
+    actual_issue_4 = response.issues[3]
+    # NOTE(pawalls): It is not possible to test for presence in Proto3. Instead
+    # we test for default value here though it is semantically different
+    # and not quite the behavior we care about.
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_4.attachment_count, 0)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_issue_4.local_id, 4)
+
+  @patch('search.frontendsearchpipeline.FrontendSearchPipeline')
+  def testListIssues_No_visible_results(self, mock_pipeline):
+    """Ensure ListIssues handles the no visible results case."""
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=None, auth=None)
+    users_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+        mc.cnxn, self.services.user, [111])
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, 789)
+
+    instance = Mock(
+        spec=True,
+        users_by_id=users_by_id,
+        harmonized_config=config,
+        # When there are no results, these default to None.
+        visible_results=None,
+        pagination=None)
+    mock_pipeline.return_value = instance
+    instance.SearchForIIDs = Mock()
+    instance.MergeAndSortIssues = Mock()
+    instance.Paginate = Mock()
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ListIssuesRequest(query='', project_names=['proj'])
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListIssues, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(len(response.issues), 0)
+
+  def testListReferencedIssues(self):
+    """We can get the referenced issues that exist."""
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'other-proj', project_id=788, owner_ids=[111])
+    other_issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        788, 1, 'sum', 'Fixed', 111, project_name='other-proj', issue_id=78801)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(other_issue)
+    # We ignore project_names or local_ids that don't exist in our DB.
+    request = issues_pb2.ListReferencedIssuesRequest(
+        issue_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='other-proj', local_id=1),
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='other-proj', local_id=2),
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='ghost-proj', local_id=1)
+            ]
+        )
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListReferencedIssues, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(len(response.closed_refs), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(len(response.open_refs), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+            local_id=1,
+            project_name='other-proj',
+            summary='sum',
+            status_ref=common_pb2.StatusRef(
+                status='Fixed'),
+            owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=111,
+                display_name='owner@example.com'),
+            reporter_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=111,
+                display_name='owner@example.com')),
+        response.closed_refs[0])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+            local_id=1,
+            project_name='proj',
+            summary='sum',
+            status_ref=common_pb2.StatusRef(
+                status='New',
+                means_open=True),
+            owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=111,
+                display_name='owner@example.com'),
+            blocked_on_issue_refs=[common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='proj',
+                local_id=2)],
+            reporter_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=111,
+                display_name='owner@example.com'),
+            opened_timestamp=self.NOW,
+            component_modified_timestamp=self.NOW,
+            status_modified_timestamp=self.NOW,
+            owner_modified_timestamp=self.NOW),
+        response.open_refs[0])
+
+  def testListReferencedIssues_MissingInput(self):
+    request = issues_pb2.ListReferencedIssuesRequest(
+        issue_refs=[common_pb2.IssueRef(local_id=1)])
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListReferencedIssues, mc, request)
+
+  def testListApplicableFieldDefs_EmptyIssueRefs(self):
+    request = issues_pb2.ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListApplicableFieldDefs, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response, issues_pb2.ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse())
+
+  def testListApplicableFieldDefs_CrossProjectRequest(self):
+    issue_refs = [common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+                  common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj2', local_id=2)]
+    request = issues_pb2.ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest(issue_refs=issue_refs)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListApplicableFieldDefs, mc, request)
+
+  def testListApplicableFieldDefs_MissingProjectName(self):
+    issue_refs = [common_pb2.IssueRef(local_id=1),
+                  common_pb2.IssueRef(local_id=2)]
+    request = issues_pb2.ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest(issue_refs=issue_refs)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListApplicableFieldDefs, mc, request)
+
+  def testListApplicableFieldDefs_Normal(self):
+    self.issue_1.labels = ['Type-Feedback']
+    self.issue_2.approval_values = [
+        tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(approval_id=self.fd_3.field_id)]
+    self.fd_1.applicable_type = 'Defect'  # not applicable
+    self.fd_2.applicable_type = 'feedback'  # applicable
+    self.fd_3.applicable_type = 'ignored'  # is APPROVAL_TYPE, applicable
+    self.fd_4.applicable_type = ''  # applicable
+    self.fd_5.applicable_type = ''  # is APPROVAl_TYPE, not applicable
+    config = tracker_pb2.ProjectIssueConfig(
+        project_id=789,
+        field_defs=[self.fd_1, self.fd_2, self.fd_3, self.fd_4, self.fd_5])
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+    issue_refs = [common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+                  common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=2)]
+    request = issues_pb2.ListApplicableFieldDefsRequest(issue_refs=issue_refs)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListApplicableFieldDefs, mc, request)
+    converted_field_defs = [converters.ConvertFieldDef(fd, [], {}, config, True)
+                            for fd in [self.fd_2, self.fd_3, self.fd_4]]
+    self.assertEqual(response, issues_pb2.ListApplicableFieldDefsResponse(
+        field_defs=converted_field_defs))
+
+  def testUpdateIssue_Denied_Edit(self):
+    """We reject requests to update an issue when the user lacks perms."""
+    request = issues_pb2.UpdateIssueRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    request.delta.summary.value = 'new summary'
+
+    # Anon user can never update.
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+    # Signed in user cannot view this issue.
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    self.issue_1.labels = ['Restrict-View-CoreTeam']
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+    # Signed in user cannot edit this issue.
+    self.issue_1.labels = ['Restrict-EditIssue-CoreTeam']
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+  @patch('features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendIssueChangeNotification')
+  def testUpdateIssue_JustAComment(self, _fake_pasicn):
+    """We check AddIssueComment when the user is only commenting."""
+    request = issues_pb2.UpdateIssueRequest()
+    request.comment_content = 'Foo'
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    # Note: no delta.
+
+    # Anon user can never update.
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+    # Signed in user cannot view this issue.
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    self.issue_1.labels = ['Restrict-View-CoreTeam']
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+    # Signed in user cannot edit this issue, but they can still comment.
+    self.issue_1.labels = ['Restrict-EditIssue-CoreTeam']
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+    # Signed in user cannot post even a text comment.
+    self.issue_1.labels = ['Restrict-AddIssueComment-CoreTeam']
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+  @patch('features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendIssueChangeNotification')
+  def testUpdateIssue_Normal(self, fake_pasicn):
+    """We can update an issue."""
+    request = issues_pb2.UpdateIssueRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    request.delta.summary.value = 'New summary'
+    request.delta.label_refs_add.extend([
+        common_pb2.LabelRef(label='Hot')])
+    request.comment_content = 'test comment'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+    actual = response.issue
+    # Intended stuff was changed.
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(actual.label_refs))
+    self.assertEqual('Hot', actual.label_refs[0].label)
+    self.assertEqual('New summary', actual.summary)
+
+    # Other stuff didn't change.
+    self.assertEqual('proj', actual.project_name)
+    self.assertEqual(1, actual.local_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(actual.blocked_on_issue_refs))
+    self.assertEqual('proj', actual.blocked_on_issue_refs[0].project_name)
+    self.assertEqual(2, actual.blocked_on_issue_refs[0].local_id)
+
+    # A comment was added.
+    fake_pasicn.assert_called_once()
+    comments = self.services.issue.GetCommentsForIssue(
+        self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(comments))
+    self.assertEqual('test comment', comments[1].content)
+
+  @patch('features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendIssueChangeNotification')
+  def testUpdateIssue_CommentOnly(self, fake_pasicn):
+    """We can update an issue with a comment w/o making any other changes."""
+    request = issues_pb2.UpdateIssueRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    request.comment_content = 'test comment'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+    # A comment was added.
+    fake_pasicn.assert_called_once()
+    comments = self.services.issue.GetCommentsForIssue(
+        self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(comments))
+    self.assertEqual('test comment', comments[1].content)
+    self.assertFalse(comments[1].is_description)
+
+  @patch('features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendIssueChangeNotification')
+  def testUpdateIssue_CommentWithAttachments(self, fake_pasicn):
+    """We can update an issue with a comment and attachments."""
+    request = issues_pb2.UpdateIssueRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    request.comment_content = 'test comment'
+    request.uploads.extend([
+          issue_objects_pb2.AttachmentUpload(
+              filename='a.txt',
+              content='aaaaa')])
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+    # A comment with an attachment was added.
+    fake_pasicn.assert_called_once()
+    comments = self.services.issue.GetCommentsForIssue(
+        self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(comments))
+    self.assertEqual('test comment', comments[1].content)
+    self.assertFalse(comments[1].is_description)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(comments[1].attachments))
+    self.assertEqual('a.txt', comments[1].attachments[0].filename)
+    self.assertEqual(5, self.project.attachment_bytes_used)
+
+  @patch('features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendIssueChangeNotification')
+  def testUpdateIssue_Description(self, fake_pasicn):
+    """We can update an issue's description."""
+    request = issues_pb2.UpdateIssueRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    request.comment_content = 'new description'
+    request.is_description = True
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+    # A comment was added.
+    fake_pasicn.assert_called_once()
+    comments = self.services.issue.GetCommentsForIssue(
+        self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(comments))
+    self.assertEqual('new description', comments[1].content)
+    self.assertTrue(comments[1].is_description)
+
+  @patch('features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendIssueChangeNotification')
+  def testUpdateIssue_NoOp(self, fake_pasicn):
+    """We gracefully ignore requests that have no delta or comment."""
+    request = issues_pb2.UpdateIssueRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateIssue, mc, request)
+
+    actual = response.issue
+    # Other stuff didn't change.
+    self.assertEqual('proj', actual.project_name)
+    self.assertEqual(1, actual.local_id)
+    self.assertEqual('sum', actual.summary)
+    self.assertEqual('New', actual.status_ref.status)
+
+    # No comment was added.
+    fake_pasicn.assert_not_called()
+    comments = self.services.issue.GetCommentsForIssue(
+        self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(comments))
+
+  def testStarIssue_Denied(self):
+    """We reject requests to star an issue if the user lacks perms."""
+    request = issues_pb2.StarIssueRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    request.starred = True
+
+    # Anon user cannot star an issue.
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.StarIssue, mc, request)
+
+    # User star an issue that they cannot view.
+    self.issue_1.labels = ['Restrict-View-CoreTeam']
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.StarIssue, mc, request)
+
+    # The issue was not actually starred.
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.issue_1.star_count)
+
+  def testStarIssue_Normal(self):
+    """Users can star and unstar issues."""
+    request = issues_pb2.StarIssueRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    request.starred = True
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    # First, star it.
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.StarIssue, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(1, response.star_count)
+
+    # Then, unstar it.
+    request.starred = False
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.StarIssue, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(0, response.star_count)
+
+  def testIsIssueStared_Anon(self):
+    """Anon users can't star issues, so they always get back False."""
+    request = issues_pb2.IsIssueStarredRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IsIssueStarred, mc, request)
+    self.assertFalse(response.is_starred)
+
+  def testIsIssueStared_Denied(self):
+    """Users can't ask about an issue that they cannot currently view."""
+    request = issues_pb2.IsIssueStarredRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    self.issue_1.labels = ['Restrict-View-CoreTeam']
+
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IsIssueStarred, mc, request)
+
+  def testIsIssueStared_Normal(self):
+    """Users can star and unstar issues."""
+    request = issues_pb2.IsIssueStarredRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    # It is not initially starred by this user.
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IsIssueStarred, mc, request)
+    self.assertFalse(response.is_starred)
+
+    # If we star it, we get response True.
+    self.services.issue_star.SetStar(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, 'fake config', self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        333, True)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IsIssueStarred, mc, request)
+    self.assertTrue(response.is_starred)
+
+  def testListStarredIssues_Anon(self):
+    """Users can't see their starred issues until they sign in."""
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListStarredIssues, mc, {})
+    # Assert that response has an empty list
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.starred_issue_refs))
+
+  def testListStarredIssues_Normal(self):
+    """User can access which issues they've starred."""
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    # First, star some issues
+    self.services.issue_star.SetStar(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, 'fake config', self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        333, True)
+    self.services.issue_star.SetStar(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, 'fake config', self.issue_2.issue_id,
+        333, True)
+
+    # Now test that user can retrieve their star in a list
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListStarredIssues, mc, {})
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(response.starred_issue_refs))
+
+  def testListComments_Normal(self):
+    """We can get comments on an issue."""
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        user_id=111, timestamp=self.NOW, content='second',
+        project_id=789, issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id, sequence=1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, self.issue_1.local_id)
+    request = issues_pb2.ListCommentsRequest()
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListComments, mc, request)
+
+    actual_0 = response.comments[0]
+    actual_1 = response.comments[1]
+    expected_0 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=0, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='owner@example.com'),
+        timestamp=self.NOW, content='sum', is_spam=False,
+        description_num=1, can_delete=True, can_flag=True)
+    expected_1 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        project_name='proj', local_id=1, sequence_num=1, is_deleted=False,
+        commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            user_id=111, display_name='owner@example.com'),
+        timestamp=self.NOW, content='second', can_delete=True, can_flag=True)
+    self.assertEqual(expected_0, actual_0)
+    self.assertEqual(expected_1, actual_1)
+
+  def testListActivities_Normal(self):
+    """We can get issue activity."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@example.com', 444)
+
+    config = tracker_pb2.ProjectIssueConfig(
+        project_id=789,
+        field_defs=[self.fd_1])
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        user_id=444, timestamp=self.NOW, content='c1',
+        project_id=789, issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id, sequence=1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, self.issue_1.local_id)
+
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj2', project_id=790, owner_ids=[111], contrib_ids=[222, 333])
+    issue_2 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        790, 1, 'sum', 'New', 444, project_name='proj2',
+        opened_timestamp=self.NOW, issue_id=2001)
+    comment_2 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        user_id=444, timestamp=self.NOW, content='c2',
+        project_id=790, issue_id=issue_2.issue_id, sequence=1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_2, issue_2.local_id)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_2)
+
+    issue_3 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        790, 2, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj2',
+        opened_timestamp=self.NOW, issue_id=2002, labels=['Restrict-View-Foo'])
+    comment_3 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        user_id=444, timestamp=self.NOW, content='c3',
+        project_id=790, issue_id=issue_3.issue_id, sequence=1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_3, issue_3.local_id)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_3)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ListActivitiesRequest()
+    request.user_ref.user_id = 444
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListActivities, mc, request)
+
+    self.maxDiff = None
+    self.assertEqual([
+        issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1,
+            commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=444, display_name='user@example.com'),
+            timestamp=self.NOW,
+            content='c1',
+            sequence_num=1,
+            can_delete=True,
+            can_flag=True),
+        issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+            project_name='proj2',
+            local_id=1,
+            commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=444, display_name='user@example.com'),
+            timestamp=self.NOW,
+            content='sum',
+            description_num=1,
+            can_delete=True,
+            can_flag=True),
+        issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+            project_name='proj2',
+            local_id=1,
+            commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=444, display_name='user@example.com'),
+            timestamp=self.NOW,
+            content='c2',
+            sequence_num=1,
+            can_delete=True,
+            can_flag=True)],
+        sorted(
+            response.comments,
+            key=lambda c: (c.project_name, c.local_id, c.sequence_num)))
+    self.assertEqual([
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssueSummary(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1,
+            summary='sum'),
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssueSummary(
+            project_name='proj2',
+            local_id=1,
+            summary='sum')],
+        sorted(
+            response.issue_summaries,
+            key=lambda issue: (issue.project_name, issue.local_id)))
+
+  def testListActivities_Amendment(self):
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@example.com', 444)
+
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        user_id=444,
+        timestamp=self.NOW,
+        amendments=[tracker_bizobj.MakeOwnerAmendment(111, 222)],
+        project_id=789,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        content='',
+        sequence=1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, self.issue_1.local_id)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ListActivitiesRequest()
+    request.user_ref.user_id = 444
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListActivities, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual([
+        issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1,
+            commenter=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=444, display_name='user@example.com'),
+            timestamp=self.NOW,
+            content='',
+            sequence_num=1,
+            amendments=[issue_objects_pb2.Amendment(
+                field_name="Owner",
+                new_or_delta_value="ow...@example.com")],
+            can_delete=True,
+            can_flag=True)],
+        sorted(
+            response.comments,
+            key=lambda c: (c.project_name, c.local_id, c.sequence_num)))
+    self.assertEqual([
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssueSummary(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1,
+            summary='sum')],
+        sorted(
+            response.issue_summaries,
+            key=lambda issue: (issue.project_name, issue.local_id)))
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.IssueService.SoftDeleteComment')
+  def testDeleteComment_Invalid(self, fake_softdeletecomment):
+    """We reject requests to delete a non-existent comment."""
+    # Note: no comments added to self.issue_1 after the description.
+    request = issues_pb2.DeleteCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=2, delete=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchCommentException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.DeleteComment, mc, request)
+
+    fake_softdeletecomment.assert_not_called()
+
+  def testDeleteComment_Normal(self):
+    """An authorized user can delete and undelete a comment."""
+    comment_1 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=789, issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id, content='one')
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_1, 1)
+    comment_2 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=789, issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id, content='two',
+        user_id=222)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_2, 1)
+
+    # Delete a comment.
+    request = issues_pb2.DeleteCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=2, delete=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.DeleteComment, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertTrue(isinstance(response, empty_pb2.Empty))
+    self.assertEqual(111, comment_2.deleted_by)
+
+    # Undelete a comment.
+    request.delete=False
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.DeleteComment, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertTrue(isinstance(response, empty_pb2.Empty))
+    self.assertEqual(None, comment_2.deleted_by)
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.IssueService.SoftDeleteComment')
+  def testDeleteComment_Denied(self, fake_softdeletecomment):
+    """An unauthorized user cannot delete a comment."""
+    comment_1 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=789, issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id, content='one',
+        user_id=222)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_1, 1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.DeleteCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1, delete=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com')
+
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.DeleteComment, mc, request)
+
+    fake_softdeletecomment.assert_not_called()
+    self.assertIsNone(comment_1.deleted_by)
+
+  def testUpdateApproval_MissingFieldDef(self):
+    """Missing Approval Field Def throwns exception."""
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    field_ref = common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval')
+    approval_delta = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.REVIEW_REQUESTED)
+    request = issues_pb2.UpdateApprovalRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, field_ref=field_ref, approval_delta=approval_delta)
+
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com',
+        auth=self.auth)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchFieldDefException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateApproval, mc, request)
+
+  def testBulkUpdateApprovals_EmptyIssueRefs(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    request = issues_pb2.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest(
+        field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval'),
+        approval_delta=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalDelta())
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.BulkUpdateApprovals, mc, request)
+
+  def testBulkUpdateApprovals_NoProjectName(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    issue_refs = [common_pb2.IssueRef(local_id=1),
+                  common_pb2.IssueRef(local_id=2)]
+    request = issues_pb2.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest(
+        issue_refs=issue_refs,
+        field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval'),
+        approval_delta=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalDelta())
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.BulkUpdateApprovals, mc, request)
+
+  def testBulkUpdateApprovals_CrossProjectRequest(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    issue_refs = [common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='p1', local_id=1),
+                  common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='p2', local_id=2)]
+    request = issues_pb2.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest(
+        issue_refs=issue_refs,
+        field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval'),
+        approval_delta=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalDelta())
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.BulkUpdateApprovals, mc, request)
+
+  def testBulkUpdateApprovals_NoSuchFieldDef(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    issue_refs = [common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+                  common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=2)]
+    request = issues_pb2.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest(
+        issue_refs=issue_refs,
+        field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval'),
+        approval_delta=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalDelta())
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchFieldDefException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.BulkUpdateApprovals, mc, request)
+
+  def testBulkUpdateApprovals_AnonDenied(self):
+    """Anon user cannot make any updates"""
+    config = tracker_pb2.ProjectIssueConfig(
+        project_id=789,
+        field_defs=[self.fd_3])
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+    field_ref = common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval')
+    approval_delta = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalDelta()
+    issue_refs = [common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+                  common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=2)]
+    request = issues_pb2.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest(
+        issue_refs=issue_refs, field_ref=field_ref,
+        approval_delta=approval_delta)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.BulkUpdateApprovals, mc, request)
+
+  def testBulkUpdateApprovals_UserLacksViewPerms(self):
+    """User who cannot view issue cannot update issue."""
+    config = tracker_pb2.ProjectIssueConfig(
+        project_id=789,
+        field_defs=[self.fd_3])
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+    field_ref = common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval')
+    approval_delta = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalDelta()
+    issue_refs = [common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+                  common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=2)]
+    request = issues_pb2.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest(
+        issue_refs=issue_refs, field_ref=field_ref,
+        approval_delta=approval_delta)
+
+    self.project.access = project_pb2.ProjectAccess.MEMBERS_ONLY
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='nonmember@example.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.BulkUpdateApprovals, mc, request)
+
+  @patch('time.time')
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.BulkUpdateIssueApprovals')
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.GetIssueRefs')
+  def testBulkUpdateApprovals_Normal(
+      self, mockGetIssueRefs, mockBulkUpdateIssueApprovals, mockTime):
+    """Issue approvals that can be updated are updated and returned."""
+    mockTime.return_value = 12345
+    mockGetIssueRefs.return_value = {1001: ('proj', 1), 1002: ('proj', 2)}
+    config = tracker_pb2.ProjectIssueConfig(
+        project_id=789,
+        field_defs=[self.fd_3])
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+    field_ref = common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval')
+    issue_refs = [common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+                  common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=2)]
+    request = issues_pb2.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest(
+        issue_refs=issue_refs, field_ref=field_ref,
+        approval_delta=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+            status=issue_objects_pb2.APPROVED),
+        comment_content='new bulk comment')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='nonmember@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.BulkUpdateApprovals, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response,
+        issues_pb2.BulkUpdateApprovalsResponse(
+            issue_refs=[common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+                        common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=2)]))
+
+    approval_delta = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        status=tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.APPROVED,
+        setter_id=444, set_on=12345)
+    mockBulkUpdateIssueApprovals.assert_called_once_with(
+        [1001, 1002], 3, self.project, approval_delta,
+        'new bulk comment', send_email=False)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.BulkUpdateIssueApprovals')
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.GetIssueRefs')
+  def testBulkUpdateApprovals_EmptyDelta(
+      self, mockGetIssueRefs, mockBulkUpdateIssueApprovals):
+    """Bulk update approval requests don't fail with an empty approval delta."""
+    mockGetIssueRefs.return_value = {1001: ('proj', 1)}
+    config = tracker_pb2.ProjectIssueConfig(
+        project_id=789,
+        field_defs=[self.fd_3])
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+    field_ref = common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval')
+    issue_refs = [common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)]
+    request = issues_pb2.BulkUpdateApprovalsRequest(
+        issue_refs=issue_refs, field_ref=field_ref,
+        comment_content='new bulk comment',
+        send_email=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='nonmember@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.BulkUpdateApprovals, mc, request)
+
+    approval_delta = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta()
+    mockBulkUpdateIssueApprovals.assert_called_once_with(
+        [1001], 3, self.project, approval_delta,
+        'new bulk comment', send_email=True)
+
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.UpdateIssueApproval')
+  @patch('features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendApprovalChangeNotification')
+  def testUpdateApproval(self, _mockPrepareAndSend, mockUpdateIssueApproval):
+    """We can update an approval."""
+
+    av_3 = tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            approval_id=3,
+            status=tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NEEDS_REVIEW,
+            approver_ids=[333]
+    )
+    self.issue_1.approval_values = [av_3]
+
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(
+        self.cnxn, 789)
+    config.field_defs = [self.fd_1, self.fd_3]
+
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    field_ref = common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval')
+    approval_delta = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.REVIEW_REQUESTED,
+        approver_refs_add=[
+          common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=222, display_name='approver2@example.com')
+          ],
+        field_vals_add=[
+          issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+              field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='FirstField'),
+              value='string')
+          ]
+    )
+
+    request = issues_pb2.UpdateApprovalRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, field_ref=field_ref, approval_delta=approval_delta,
+        comment_content='Well, actually'
+    )
+    request.issue_ref.project_name = 'proj'
+    request.issue_ref.local_id = 1
+    request.uploads.extend([
+          issue_objects_pb2.AttachmentUpload(
+              filename='a.txt',
+              content='aaaaa')])
+    request.kept_attachments.extend([1, 2, 3])
+    request.send_email = True
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com',
+        auth=self.auth)
+
+    mockUpdateIssueApproval.return_value = [
+        tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            approval_id=3,
+            status=tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.REVIEW_REQUESTED,
+            setter_id=333,
+            approver_ids=[333, 222]),
+        'comment_pb',
+        {},  # Fake issue.
+    ]
+
+    actual = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateApproval, mc, request)
+
+    expected = issues_pb2.UpdateApprovalResponse()
+    expected.approval.CopyFrom(
+      issue_objects_pb2.Approval(
+          field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+              field_id=3,
+              field_name='LegalApproval',
+              type=common_pb2.APPROVAL_TYPE),
+          approver_refs=[
+              common_pb2.UserRef(
+                  user_id=333, display_name='approver3@example.com'),
+              common_pb2.UserRef(
+                  user_id=222, display_name='approver2@example.com')
+              ],
+          status=issue_objects_pb2.REVIEW_REQUESTED,
+          setter_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                  user_id=333, display_name='approver3@example.com'),
+          phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef()
+      )
+      )
+
+    work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services).UpdateIssueApproval.\
+    assert_called_once_with(
+        self.issue_1.issue_id, 3, ANY, u'Well, actually', False,
+        attachments=[(u'a.txt', 'aaaaa', 'text/plain')], send_email=True,
+        kept_attachments=[1, 2, 3])
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.UpdateIssueApproval')
+  @patch('features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendApprovalChangeNotification')
+  def testUpdateApproval_IsDescription(
+      self, _mockPrepareAndSend, mockUpdateIssueApproval):
+    """We can update an approval survey."""
+
+    av_3 = tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(approval_id=3)
+    self.issue_1.approval_values = [av_3]
+
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, 789)
+    config.field_defs = [self.fd_3]
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    field_ref = common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval')
+    approval_delta = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalDelta()
+
+    request = issues_pb2.UpdateApprovalRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, field_ref=field_ref, approval_delta=approval_delta,
+        comment_content='Better response.', is_description=True)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com',
+        auth=self.auth)
+
+    mockUpdateIssueApproval.return_value = [
+        tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(approval_id=3),
+        'comment_pb',
+        {},  # Fake issue.
+    ]
+
+    actual = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateApproval, mc, request)
+
+    expected = issues_pb2.UpdateApprovalResponse()
+    expected.approval.CopyFrom(
+        issue_objects_pb2.Approval(
+            field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                field_id=3,
+                field_name='LegalApproval',
+                type=common_pb2.APPROVAL_TYPE),
+            phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef()
+        )
+    )
+
+    work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services
+    ).UpdateIssueApproval.assert_called_once_with(
+        self.issue_1.issue_id, 3,
+        tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta(),
+        u'Better response.', True, attachments=[], send_email=False,
+        kept_attachments=[])
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.UpdateIssueApproval')
+  @patch('features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendApprovalChangeNotification')
+  def testUpdateApproval_EmptyDelta(
+      self, _mockPrepareAndSend, mockUpdateIssueApproval):
+    self.issue_1.approval_values = [tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(approval_id=3)]
+
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, 789)
+    config.field_defs = [self.fd_3]
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    field_ref = common_pb2.FieldRef(field_name='LegalApproval')
+
+    request = issues_pb2.UpdateApprovalRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, field_ref=field_ref,
+        comment_content='Better response.', is_description=True)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com',
+        auth=self.auth)
+
+    mockUpdateIssueApproval.return_value = [
+        tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(approval_id=3),
+        'comment_pb',
+        {},  # Fake issue.
+    ]
+
+    actual = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.UpdateApproval, mc, request)
+
+    approval_value = issue_objects_pb2.Approval(
+        field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+            field_id=3,
+            field_name='LegalApproval',
+            type=common_pb2.APPROVAL_TYPE),
+        phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef()
+    )
+    expected = issues_pb2.UpdateApprovalResponse(approval=approval_value)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    mockUpdateIssueApproval.assert_called_once_with(
+        self.issue_1.issue_id, 3,
+        tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta(),
+        u'Better response.', True, attachments=[], send_email=False,
+        kept_attachments=[])
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplate')
+  def testConvertIssueApprovalsTemplate(self, mockWorkEnvConvertApprovals):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com',
+        auth=self.auth)
+    request = issues_pb2.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1),
+        template_name='template_name', comment_content='CHICKEN',
+        send_email=True)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplate, mc, request)
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, 789)
+    mockWorkEnvConvertApprovals.assert_called_once_with(
+        config, self.issue_1, 'template_name', request.comment_content,
+        send_email=request.send_email)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response.issue,
+        issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1,
+            summary='sum',
+            owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=111, display_name='owner@example.com'),
+            status_ref=common_pb2.StatusRef(status='New', means_open=True),
+            blocked_on_issue_refs=[
+                common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=2)],
+            reporter_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                user_id=111, display_name='owner@example.com'),
+            opened_timestamp=self.NOW,
+            component_modified_timestamp=self.NOW,
+            status_modified_timestamp=self.NOW,
+            owner_modified_timestamp=self.NOW,
+            ))
+
+  def testConvertIssueApprovalsTemplate_MissingRequiredFields(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver3@example.com',
+        auth=self.auth)
+    request = issues_pb2.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(
+          self.issues_svcr.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplate, mc, request)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplateRequest(
+        template_name='name')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(
+          self.issues_svcr.ConvertIssueApprovalsTemplate, mc, request)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.SnapshotCountsQuery')
+  def testSnapshotCounts_RequiredFields(self, mockSnapshotCountsQuery):
+    """Test that timestamp is required at all times.
+    And that label_prefix is required when group_by is 'label'.
+    """
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    # Test timestamp is required.
+    request = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotRequest(project_name='proj')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IssueSnapshot, mc, request)
+
+    # Test project_name or hotlist_id is required.
+    request = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotRequest(timestamp=1531334109)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IssueSnapshot, mc, request)
+
+    # Test label_prefix is required when group_by is 'label'.
+    request = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotRequest(timestamp=1531334109,
+        project_name='proj', group_by='label')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IssueSnapshot, mc, request)
+
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.assert_not_called()
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.SnapshotCountsQuery')
+  def testSnapshotCounts_Basic(self, mockSnapshotCountsQuery):
+    """Tests the happy path case."""
+    request = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotRequest(
+        timestamp=1531334109, project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.return_value = ({'total': 123}, [], True)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IssueSnapshot, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(123, response.snapshot_count[0].count)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.unsupported_field))
+    self.assertTrue(response.search_limit_reached)
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.assert_called_once_with(self.project, 1531334109,
+      '', query=None, canned_query=None, label_prefix='', hotlist=None)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.SnapshotCountsQuery')
+  @patch('search.searchpipeline.ReplaceKeywordsWithUserIDs')
+  @patch('features.savedqueries_helpers.SavedQueryIDToCond')
+  def testSnapshotCounts_ReplacesKeywords(self, mockSavedQueryIDToCond,
+                                          mockReplaceKeywordsWithUserIDs,
+                                          mockSnapshotCountsQuery):
+    """Tests that canned query is unpacked and keywords in query and canned
+    query are replaced with user IDs."""
+    request = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotRequest(timestamp=1531334109,
+        project_name='proj', query='owner:me', canned_query=3)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mockSavedQueryIDToCond.return_value = 'cc:me'
+    mockReplaceKeywordsWithUserIDs.side_effect = [
+        ('cc:2345', []), ('owner:1234', [])]
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.return_value = ({'total': 789}, [], False)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IssueSnapshot, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(789, response.snapshot_count[0].count)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.unsupported_field))
+    self.assertFalse(response.search_limit_reached)
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.assert_called_once_with(self.project, 1531334109,
+      '', query='owner:1234', canned_query='cc:2345', label_prefix='',
+      hotlist=None)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.SnapshotCountsQuery')
+  def testSnapshotCounts_GroupByLabel(self, mockSnapshotCountsQuery):
+    """Tests grouping by label with label_prefix and a query.
+    But no canned_query.
+    """
+    request = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotRequest(timestamp=1531334109,
+        project_name='proj', group_by='label', label_prefix='Type',
+        query='rutabaga:rutabaga')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.return_value = (
+        {'label1': 123, 'label2': 987},
+        ['rutabaga'],
+        True)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IssueSnapshot, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(response.snapshot_count))
+    self.assertEqual('label1', response.snapshot_count[0].dimension)
+    self.assertEqual(123, response.snapshot_count[0].count)
+    self.assertEqual('label2', response.snapshot_count[1].dimension)
+    self.assertEqual(987, response.snapshot_count[1].count)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.unsupported_field))
+    self.assertEqual('rutabaga', response.unsupported_field[0])
+    self.assertTrue(response.search_limit_reached)
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.assert_called_once_with(self.project, 1531334109,
+        'label', label_prefix='Type', query='rutabaga:rutabaga',
+        canned_query=None, hotlist=None)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.SnapshotCountsQuery')
+  def testSnapshotCounts_GroupByComponent(self, mockSnapshotCountsQuery):
+    """Tests grouping by component with a query and a canned_query."""
+    request = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotRequest(timestamp=1531334109,
+        project_name='proj', group_by='component',
+        query='rutabaga:rutabaga', canned_query=2)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.return_value = (
+        {'component1': 123, 'component2': 987},
+        ['rutabaga'],
+        True)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IssueSnapshot, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(response.snapshot_count))
+    self.assertEqual('component1', response.snapshot_count[0].dimension)
+    self.assertEqual(123, response.snapshot_count[0].count)
+    self.assertEqual('component2', response.snapshot_count[1].dimension)
+    self.assertEqual(987, response.snapshot_count[1].count)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.unsupported_field))
+    self.assertEqual('rutabaga', response.unsupported_field[0])
+    self.assertTrue(response.search_limit_reached)
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.assert_called_once_with(self.project, 1531334109,
+        'component', label_prefix='', query='rutabaga:rutabaga',
+        canned_query='is:open', hotlist=None)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.SnapshotCountsQuery')
+  def testSnapshotCounts_GroupByOpen(self, mockSnapshotCountsQuery):
+    """Tests grouping by open with a query."""
+    request = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotRequest(
+        timestamp=1531334109, project_name='proj', group_by='open')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.return_value = (
+        {'Opened': 100, 'Closed': 23}, [], True)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IssueSnapshot, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(response.snapshot_count))
+    self.assertEqual('Opened', response.snapshot_count[0].dimension)
+    self.assertEqual(100, response.snapshot_count[0].count)
+    self.assertEqual('Closed', response.snapshot_count[1].dimension)
+    self.assertEqual(23, response.snapshot_count[1].count)
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.assert_called_once_with(self.project, 1531334109,
+        'open', label_prefix='', query=None, canned_query=None, hotlist=None)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.SnapshotCountsQuery')
+  def testSnapshotCounts_GroupByStatus(self, mockSnapshotCountsQuery):
+    """Tests grouping by status with a query."""
+    request = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotRequest(
+        timestamp=1531334109, project_name='proj', group_by='status')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.return_value = (
+        {'Accepted': 100, 'Fixed': 23}, [], True)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IssueSnapshot, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(response.snapshot_count))
+    self.assertEqual('Fixed', response.snapshot_count[0].dimension)
+    self.assertEqual(23, response.snapshot_count[0].count)
+    self.assertEqual('Accepted', response.snapshot_count[1].dimension)
+    self.assertEqual(100, response.snapshot_count[1].count)
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.assert_called_once_with(self.project, 1531334109,
+        'status', label_prefix='', query=None, canned_query=None, hotlist=None)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.SnapshotCountsQuery')
+  def testSnapshotCounts_GroupByOwner(self, mockSnapshotCountsQuery):
+    """Tests grouping by status with a query."""
+    request = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotRequest(
+        timestamp=1531334109, project_name='proj', group_by='owner')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.return_value = ({111: 100}, [], True)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IssueSnapshot, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.snapshot_count))
+    self.assertEqual('owner@example.com', response.snapshot_count[0].dimension)
+    self.assertEqual(100, response.snapshot_count[0].count)
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.assert_called_once_with(self.project, 1531334109,
+        'owner', label_prefix='', query=None, canned_query=None, hotlist=None)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.GetHotlist')
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.SnapshotCountsQuery')
+  def testSnapshotCounts_WithHotlist(self, mockSnapshotCountsQuery,
+                                     mockGetHotlist):
+    """Tests grouping by status with a hotlist."""
+    request = issues_pb2.IssueSnapshotRequest(
+        timestamp=1531334109, hotlist_id=19191)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.return_value = ({'total': 123}, [], True)
+    fake_hotlist = fake.Hotlist('hotlist_rutabaga', 19191)
+    mockGetHotlist.return_value = fake_hotlist
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.IssueSnapshot, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.snapshot_count))
+    self.assertEqual('total', response.snapshot_count[0].dimension)
+    self.assertEqual(123, response.snapshot_count[0].count)
+    mockSnapshotCountsQuery.assert_called_once_with(None, 1531334109,
+        '', label_prefix='', query=None, canned_query=None,
+        hotlist=fake_hotlist)
+
+  def AddField(self, name, field_type_str):
+    kwargs = {
+        'cnxn': self.cnxn,
+        'project_id': self.project.project_id,
+        'field_name': name,
+        'field_type_str': field_type_str}
+    kwargs.update(
+        {
+            arg: None for arg in (
+                'applic_type', 'applic_pred', 'is_required', 'is_niche',
+                'is_multivalued', 'min_value', 'max_value', 'regex',
+                'needs_member', 'needs_perm', 'grants_perm', 'notify_on',
+                'date_action_str', 'docstring')
+        })
+    kwargs.update({arg: [] for arg in ('admin_ids', 'editor_ids')})
+
+    return self.services.config.CreateFieldDef(**kwargs)
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_NoDerivedFields(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """When no rules match, we respond with just owner availability."""
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111),
+        label_refs_add=[common_pb2.LabelRef(label='foo')])
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = [
+        filterrules_helpers.MakeRule('label:bar', add_labels=['baz'])]
+
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueResponse(
+            owner_availability="User never visited",
+            owner_availability_state="never"),
+        response)
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_IncompleteOwnerEmail(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """User is in the process of typing in the proposed owner."""
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='owner@examp'))
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = []
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    actual = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueResponse(),
+        actual)
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_NewIssue(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """Proposed owner has a vacation message set."""
+    self.user_1.vacation_message = 'In Galapagos Islands'
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj')
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111),
+        label_refs_add=[common_pb2.LabelRef(label='foo')])
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = []
+
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueResponse(
+            owner_availability='In Galapagos Islands',
+            owner_availability_state='none'),
+        response)
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_OwnerVacation(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """Proposed owner has a vacation message set."""
+    self.user_1.vacation_message = 'In Galapagos Islands'
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111),
+        label_refs_add=[common_pb2.LabelRef(label='foo')])
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = []
+
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueResponse(
+            owner_availability='In Galapagos Islands',
+            owner_availability_state='none'),
+        response)
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_OwnerIsAvailable(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """Proposed owner not on vacation and has visited recently."""
+    self.user_1.last_visit_timestamp = int(time.time())
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111),
+        label_refs_add=[common_pb2.LabelRef(label='foo')])
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = []
+
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueResponse(
+            owner_availability='',
+            owner_availability_state=''),
+        response)
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_DerivedLabels(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """Test that we can match label rules and return derived labels."""
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111),
+        label_refs_add=[common_pb2.LabelRef(label='foo')])
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = [
+        filterrules_helpers.MakeRule('label:foo', add_labels=['bar', 'baz'])]
+
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(
+            value='bar',
+            why='Added by rule: IF label:foo THEN ADD LABEL'),
+         common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(
+            value='baz',
+            why='Added by rule: IF label:foo THEN ADD LABEL')],
+        [vnw for vnw in response.derived_labels])
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_DerivedOwner(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """Test that we can match component rules and return derived owners."""
+    self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 'Foo', 'Foo Docstring', False,
+        [], [], 0, 111, [])
+    self.issue_1.owner_id = 0
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        comp_refs_add=[common_pb2.ComponentRef(path='Foo')])
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = [
+        filterrules_helpers.MakeRule('component:Foo', default_owner_id=222)]
+
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(
+            value='approver2@example.com',
+            why='Added by rule: IF component:Foo THEN SET DEFAULT OWNER')],
+        [vnw for vnw in response.derived_owners])
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_DerivedCCs(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """Test that we can match field rules and return derived cc emails."""
+    field_id = self.AddField('Foo', 'ENUM_TYPE')
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111),
+        field_vals_add=[issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            value='Bar', field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_id=field_id))])
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = [
+        filterrules_helpers.MakeRule('Foo=Bar', add_cc_ids=[222, 333])]
+
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(
+            value='approver2@example.com',
+            why='Added by rule: IF Foo=Bar THEN ADD CC'),
+         common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(
+            value='approver3@example.com',
+            why='Added by rule: IF Foo=Bar THEN ADD CC')],
+        [vnw for vnw in response.derived_ccs])
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_DerivedCCsNonMember(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """Test that we can return obscured cc emails to non-members."""
+    field_id = self.AddField('Foo', 'ENUM_TYPE')
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111),
+        field_vals_add=[issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            value='Bar', field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(field_id=field_id))])
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = [
+        filterrules_helpers.MakeRule('Foo=Bar', add_cc_ids=[222, 333])]
+
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='nonmember@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [
+            common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(
+                value='appro...@example.com',
+                why='Added by rule: IF Foo=Bar THEN ADD CC'),
+            common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(
+                value='appro...@example.com',
+                why='Added by rule: IF Foo=Bar THEN ADD CC')
+        ], [vnw for vnw in response.derived_ccs])
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_Warnings(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """Test that we can match owner rules and return warnings."""
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111))
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = [
+        filterrules_helpers.MakeRule(
+            'owner:owner@example.com', warning='Owner is too busy')]
+
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(
+            value='Owner is too busy',
+            why='Added by rule: IF owner:owner@example.com THEN ADD WARNING')],
+        [vnw for vnw in response.warnings])
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_Errors(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """Test that we can match owner rules and return errors."""
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=222),
+        cc_refs_add=[
+            common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=111),
+            common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=333)])
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = [
+        filterrules_helpers.MakeRule(
+            'cc:owner@example.com', error='Owner is not to be disturbed')]
+
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(
+            value='Owner is not to be disturbed',
+            why='Added by rule: IF cc:owner@example.com THEN ADD ERROR')],
+        [vnw for vnw in response.errors])
+
+  @patch('testing.fake.FeaturesService.GetFilterRules')
+  def testPresubmitIssue_Errors_ExistingOwner(self, mockGetFilterRules):
+    """Test that we apply the rules to the issue + delta, not only delta."""
+    issue_ref = common_pb2.IssueRef(project_name='proj', local_id=1)
+    issue_delta = issue_objects_pb2.IssueDelta()
+
+    mockGetFilterRules.return_value = [
+        filterrules_helpers.MakeRule(
+            'owner:owner@example.com', error='Owner is not to be disturbed')]
+
+    request = issues_pb2.PresubmitIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=issue_ref, issue_delta=issue_delta)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.PresubmitIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [common_pb2.ValueAndWhy(
+            value='Owner is not to be disturbed',
+            why='Added by rule: IF owner:owner@example.com THEN ADD ERROR')],
+        [vnw for vnw in response.errors])
+
+  def testRerankBlockedOnIssues_SplitBelow(self):
+    issues = []
+    for idx in range(3, 6):
+      issues.append(fake.MakeTestIssue(
+          789, idx, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=1000+idx))
+      self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issues[-1])
+      self.issue_1.blocked_on_iids.append(issues[-1].issue_id)
+      self.issue_1.blocked_on_ranks.append(self.issue_1.blocked_on_ranks[-1]-1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        moved_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=2),
+        target_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=4),
+        split_above=False)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.RerankBlockedOnIssues, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [3, 4, 2, 5],
+        [blocked_on_ref.local_id
+         for blocked_on_ref in response.blocked_on_issue_refs])
+
+  def testRerankBlockedOnIssues_SplitAbove(self):
+    self.project.committer_ids.append(222)
+    issues = []
+    for idx in range(3, 6):
+      issues.append(fake.MakeTestIssue(
+          789, idx, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=1000+idx))
+      self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issues[-1])
+      self.issue_1.blocked_on_iids.append(issues[-1].issue_id)
+      self.issue_1.blocked_on_ranks.append(self.issue_1.blocked_on_ranks[-1]-1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        moved_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=2),
+        target_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=4),
+        split_above=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver2@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.RerankBlockedOnIssues, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [3, 2, 4, 5],
+        [blocked_on_ref.local_id
+         for blocked_on_ref in response.blocked_on_issue_refs])
+
+  def testRerankBlockedOnIssues_CantEditIssue(self):
+    self.project.committer_ids.append(222)
+    issues = []
+    for idx in range(3, 6):
+      issues.append(fake.MakeTestIssue(
+          789, idx, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=1000+idx))
+      self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issues[-1])
+      self.issue_1.blocked_on_iids.append(issues[-1].issue_id)
+      self.issue_1.blocked_on_ranks.append(self.issue_1.blocked_on_ranks[-1]-1)
+
+    self.issue_1.labels = ['Restrict-EditIssue-Foo']
+
+    request = issues_pb2.RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        moved_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=2),
+        target_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=4),
+        split_above=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver2@example.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.RerankBlockedOnIssues, mc, request)
+
+  def testRerankBlockedOnIssues_ComplexPermissions(self):
+    """We can rerank blocked on issues, regardless of perms on other issues.
+
+    If Issue 1 is blocked on Issue 3 and Issue 4, we should be able to reorder
+    them as long as we have permission to edit Issue 1, even if we don't have
+    permission to view or edit Issues 3 or 4.
+    """
+    # Issue 3 is in proj2, which we don't have access to.
+    project_2 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj2', project_id=790, owner_ids=[222], contrib_ids=[333])
+    project_2.access = project_pb2.ProjectAccess.MEMBERS_ONLY
+    issue_3 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        790, 3, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj2', issue_id=1003)
+
+    # Issue 4 requires a permission we don't have in order to edit it.
+    issue_4 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 4, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=1004)
+    issue_4.labels = ['Restrict-EditIssue-Foo']
+
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_3)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_4)
+
+    self.issue_1.blocked_on_iids = [1003, 1004]
+    self.issue_1.blocked_on_ranks = [2, 1]
+
+    request = issues_pb2.RerankBlockedOnIssuesRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        moved_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj2',
+            local_id=3),
+        target_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=4),
+        split_above=False)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.RerankBlockedOnIssues, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [4, 3],
+        [blocked_on_ref.local_id
+         for blocked_on_ref in response.blocked_on_issue_refs])
+
+  def testDeleteIssue_Delete(self):
+    """We can delete an issue."""
+    issue = self.services.issue.GetIssue(self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertFalse(issue.deleted)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.DeleteIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        delete=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.DeleteIssue, mc, request)
+
+    issue = self.services.issue.GetIssue(self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertTrue(issue.deleted)
+
+  def testDeleteIssue_Undelete(self):
+    """We can undelete an issue."""
+    self.services.issue.SoftDeleteIssue(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 1, True, self.services.user)
+    issue = self.services.issue.GetIssue(self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertTrue(issue.deleted)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.DeleteIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        delete=False)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.DeleteIssue, mc, request)
+
+    issue = self.services.issue.GetIssue(self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertFalse(issue.deleted)
+
+  def testDeleteIssueComment_Delete(self):
+    """We can delete an issue comment."""
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=self.project.project_id,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        user_id=111,
+        content='Foo',
+        timestamp=12345)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, self.issue_1.local_id)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.DeleteIssueCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        delete=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.DeleteIssueComment, mc, request)
+
+    comment = self.services.issue.GetComment(self.cnxn, comment.id)
+    self.assertEqual(111, comment.deleted_by)
+
+  def testDeleteIssueComment_Undelete(self):
+    """We can undelete an issue comment."""
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=self.project.project_id,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        user_id=111,
+        content='Foo',
+        timestamp=12345,
+        deleted_by=111)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, self.issue_1.local_id)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.DeleteIssueCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        delete=False)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.DeleteIssueComment, mc, request)
+
+    comment = self.services.issue.GetComment(self.cnxn, comment.id)
+    self.assertIsNone(comment.deleted_by)
+
+  def testDeleteIssueComment_InvalidSequenceNum(self):
+    """We can handle invalid sequence numbers."""
+    request = issues_pb2.DeleteIssueCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        delete=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.DeleteIssueComment, mc, request)
+
+  def testDeleteAttachment_Delete(self):
+    """We can delete an issue comment attachment."""
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=self.project.project_id,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        user_id=111,
+        content='Foo',
+        timestamp=12345)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, self.issue_1.local_id)
+    attachment = tracker_pb2.Attachment()
+    self.services.issue.TestAddAttachment(attachment, comment.id, 1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.DeleteAttachmentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        attachment_id=attachment.attachment_id,
+        delete=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.DeleteAttachment, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertTrue(attachment.deleted)
+
+  def testDeleteAttachment_Undelete(self):
+    """We can undelete an issue comment attachment."""
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=self.project.project_id,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        user_id=111,
+        content='Foo',
+        timestamp=12345,
+        deleted_by=111)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, self.issue_1.local_id)
+    attachment = tracker_pb2.Attachment(deleted=True)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddAttachment(attachment, comment.id, 1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.DeleteAttachmentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        attachment_id=attachment.attachment_id,
+        delete=False)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.DeleteAttachment, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertFalse(attachment.deleted)
+
+  def testDeleteAttachment_InvalidSequenceNum(self):
+    """We can handle invalid sequence numbers."""
+    request = issues_pb2.DeleteAttachmentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        attachment_id=1234,
+        delete=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(
+          self.issues_svcr.DeleteAttachment, mc, request)
+
+  def testFlagIssues_Normal(self):
+    """Test that an user can flag an issue as spam."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@example.com', 999)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagIssuesRequest(
+        issue_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='proj',
+                local_id=1),
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='proj',
+                local_id=2)],
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagIssues, mc, request)
+
+    issue_id = self.issue_1.issue_id
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [999], self.services.spam.reports_by_issue_id[issue_id])
+    self.assertNotIn(
+        999, self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_issue_id[issue_id])
+
+    issue_id2 = self.issue_2.issue_id
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [999], self.services.spam.reports_by_issue_id[issue_id2])
+    self.assertNotIn(
+        999, self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_issue_id[issue_id2])
+
+  def testFlagIssues_Unflag(self):
+    """Test that we can un-flag an issue as spam."""
+    self.services.spam.FlagIssues(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.issue, [self.issue_1], 111, True)
+    self.services.spam.RecordManualIssueVerdicts(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.issue, [self.issue_1], 111, True)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagIssuesRequest(
+        issue_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='proj',
+                local_id=1)],
+        flag=False)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagIssues, mc, request)
+
+    issue_id = self.issue_1.issue_id
+    self.assertEqual([], self.services.spam.reports_by_issue_id[issue_id])
+    self.assertFalse(
+        self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_issue_id[issue_id][111])
+
+  def testFlagIssues_OwnerAutoVerdict(self):
+    """Test that an owner can flag an issue as spam and it is a verdict."""
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagIssuesRequest(
+        issue_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='proj',
+                local_id=1)],
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagIssues, mc, request)
+
+    issue_id = self.issue_1.issue_id
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [111], self.services.spam.reports_by_issue_id[issue_id])
+    self.assertTrue(
+        self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_issue_id[issue_id][111])
+
+  def testFlagIssues_CommitterAutoVerdict(self):
+    """Test that an owner can flag an issue as spam and it is a verdict."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('committer@example.com', 999)
+    self.services.project.TestAddProjectMembers(
+        [999], self.project, fake.COMMITTER_ROLE)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagIssuesRequest(
+        issue_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='proj',
+                local_id=1)],
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='committer@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagIssues, mc, request)
+
+    issue_id = self.issue_1.issue_id
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [999], self.services.spam.reports_by_issue_id[issue_id])
+    self.assertTrue(
+        self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_issue_id[issue_id][999])
+
+  def testFlagIssues_ContributorAutoVerdict(self):
+    """Test that an owner can flag an issue as spam and it is a verdict."""
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagIssuesRequest(
+        issue_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='proj',
+                local_id=1)],
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver2@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagIssues, mc, request)
+
+    issue_id = self.issue_1.issue_id
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [222], self.services.spam.reports_by_issue_id[issue_id])
+    self.assertTrue(
+        self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_issue_id[issue_id][222])
+
+  def testFlagIssues_NotAllowed(self):
+    """Test that anon users cannot flag issues as spam."""
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagIssuesRequest(
+        issue_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='proj',
+                local_id=1)],
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagIssues, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [], self.services.spam.reports_by_issue_id[self.issue_1.issue_id])
+    self.assertEqual({}, self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_issue_id)
+
+  def testFlagIssues_CrossProjectNotAllowed(self):
+    """Test that cross-project requests are rejected."""
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagIssuesRequest(
+        issue_refs=[
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='proj',
+                local_id=1),
+            common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='proj2',
+                local_id=2)],
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagIssues, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [], self.services.spam.reports_by_issue_id[self.issue_1.issue_id])
+    self.assertEqual({}, self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_issue_id)
+
+  def testFlagIssues_MissingIssueRefs(self):
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagIssuesRequest(flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagIssues, mc, request)
+
+  def testFlagComment_InvalidSequenceNumber(self):
+    """Test that we reject requests with invalid sequence numbers."""
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user@example.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagComment, mc, request)
+
+  def testFlagComment_Normal(self):
+    """Test that an user can flag a comment as spam."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@example.com', 999)
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=789, content='soon to be deleted', user_id=111,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, 1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagComment, mc, request)
+
+    comment_reports = self.services.spam.comment_reports_by_issue_id
+    manual_verdicts = self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_comment_id
+    self.assertEqual([999], comment_reports[self.issue_1.issue_id][comment.id])
+    self.assertNotIn(999, manual_verdicts[comment.id])
+
+  def testFlagComment_Unflag(self):
+    """Test that we can un-flag a comment as spam."""
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=789, content='soon to be deleted', user_id=999,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, 1)
+
+    self.services.spam.FlagComment(
+        self.cnxn, self.issue_1, comment.id, 999, 111, True)
+    self.services.spam.RecordManualCommentVerdict(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.issue, self.services.user, comment.id, 111,
+        True)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        flag=False)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagComment, mc, request)
+
+    comment_reports = self.services.spam.comment_reports_by_issue_id
+    manual_verdicts = self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_comment_id
+    self.assertEqual([], comment_reports[self.issue_1.issue_id][comment.id])
+    self.assertFalse(manual_verdicts[comment.id][111])
+
+  def testFlagComment_OwnerAutoVerdict(self):
+    """Test that an owner can flag a comment as spam and it is a verdict."""
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=789, content='soon to be deleted', user_id=999,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, 1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagComment, mc, request)
+
+    comment_reports = self.services.spam.comment_reports_by_issue_id
+    manual_verdicts = self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_comment_id
+    self.assertEqual([111], comment_reports[self.issue_1.issue_id][comment.id])
+    self.assertTrue(manual_verdicts[comment.id][111])
+
+  def testFlagComment_CommitterAutoVerdict(self):
+    """Test that an owner can flag an issue as spam and it is a verdict."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('committer@example.com', 999)
+    self.services.project.TestAddProjectMembers(
+        [999], self.project, fake.COMMITTER_ROLE)
+
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=789, content='soon to be deleted', user_id=999,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, 1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='committer@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagComment, mc, request)
+
+    comment_reports = self.services.spam.comment_reports_by_issue_id
+    manual_verdicts = self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_comment_id
+    self.assertEqual([999], comment_reports[self.issue_1.issue_id][comment.id])
+    self.assertTrue(manual_verdicts[comment.id][999])
+
+  def testFlagComment_ContributorAutoVerdict(self):
+    """Test that an owner can flag an issue as spam and it is a verdict."""
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=789, content='soon to be deleted', user_id=999,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, 1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver2@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagComment, mc, request)
+
+    comment_reports = self.services.spam.comment_reports_by_issue_id
+    manual_verdicts = self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_comment_id
+    self.assertEqual([222], comment_reports[self.issue_1.issue_id][comment.id])
+    self.assertTrue(manual_verdicts[comment.id][222])
+
+  def testFlagComment_NotAllowed(self):
+    """Test that anon users cannot flag issues as spam."""
+    comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=789, content='soon to be deleted', user_id=999,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment, 1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.FlagCommentRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        sequence_num=1,
+        flag=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.FlagComment, mc, request)
+
+    comment_reports = self.services.spam.comment_reports_by_issue_id
+    manual_verdicts = self.services.spam.manual_verdicts_by_comment_id
+    self.assertNotIn(comment.id, comment_reports[self.issue_1.issue_id])
+    self.assertEqual({}, manual_verdicts[comment.id])
+
+  def testListIssuePermissions_Normal(self):
+    issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=1001)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ListIssuePermissionsRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user@example.com')
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListIssuePermissions, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.ListIssuePermissionsResponse(
+            permissions=[
+               'addissuecomment',
+               'createissue',
+               'deleteown',
+               'flagspam',
+               'setstar',
+               'view']),
+        response)
+
+  def testListIssuePermissions_DeletedIssue(self):
+    issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=1001)
+    issue_1.deleted = True
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ListIssuePermissionsRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver2@example.com')
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListIssuePermissions, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.ListIssuePermissionsResponse(permissions=['view']),
+        response)
+
+  def testListIssuePermissions_CanViewDeletedIssue(self):
+    issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=1001)
+    issue_1.deleted = True
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ListIssuePermissionsRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListIssuePermissions, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.ListIssuePermissionsResponse(permissions=[
+            'deleteissue',
+            'view']),
+        response)
+
+  def testListIssuePermissions_IssueRestrictions(self):
+    issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=1001)
+    issue_1.labels = ['Restrict-SetStar-CustomPerm']
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ListIssuePermissionsRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver2@example.com')
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListIssuePermissions, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.ListIssuePermissionsResponse(
+            permissions=[
+               'addissuecomment',
+               'createissue',
+               'deleteown',
+               'flagspam',
+               'verdictspam',
+               'view']),
+        response)
+
+  def testListIssuePermissions_IssueGrantedPerms(self):
+    self.services.config.CreateFieldDef(
+        self.cnxn, 789, 'Field Name', 'USER_TYPE', None, None, None, None, None,
+        None, None, None, None, None, 'CustomPerm', None, None, 'Docstring', [],
+        [])
+    issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, project_name='proj', issue_id=1001)
+    issue_1.labels = ['Restrict-SetStar-CustomPerm']
+    issue_1.field_values = [tracker_pb2.FieldValue(user_id=222, field_id=123)]
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_1)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ListIssuePermissionsRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='approver2@example.com')
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListIssuePermissions, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.ListIssuePermissionsResponse(
+            permissions=[
+               'addissuecomment',
+               'createissue',
+               'customperm',
+               'deleteown',
+               'flagspam',
+               'setstar',
+               'verdictspam',
+               'view']),
+        response)
+
+  @patch('services.tracker_fulltext.IndexIssues')
+  @patch('services.tracker_fulltext.UnindexIssues')
+  def testMoveIssue_Normal(self, _mock_index, _mock_unindex):
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, issue_id=78901)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+    self.project.owner_ids = [111]
+    target_project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+      'dest', project_id=988, committer_ids=[111])
+
+    request = issues_pb2.MoveIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        target_project_name='dest')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.MoveIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.MoveIssueResponse(
+            new_issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='dest',
+                local_id=1)),
+        response)
+
+    moved_issue = self.services.issue.GetIssueByLocalID(self.cnxn,
+        target_project.project_id, 1)
+    self.assertEqual(target_project.project_id, moved_issue.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(issue.summary, moved_issue.summary)
+    self.assertEqual(moved_issue.reporter_id, 111)
+
+  @patch('services.tracker_fulltext.IndexIssues')
+  def testCopyIssue_Normal(self, _mock_index):
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(789, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111, issue_id=78901)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+    self.project.owner_ids = [111]
+
+    request = issues_pb2.CopyIssueRequest(
+        issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+            project_name='proj',
+            local_id=1),
+        target_project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.CopyIssue, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        issues_pb2.CopyIssueResponse(
+            new_issue_ref=common_pb2.IssueRef(
+                project_name='proj',
+                local_id=3)),
+        response)
+
+    copied_issue = self.services.issue.GetIssueByLocalID(self.cnxn,
+        self.project.project_id, 3)
+    self.assertEqual(self.project.project_id, copied_issue.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(issue.summary, copied_issue.summary)
+    self.assertEqual(copied_issue.reporter_id, 111)
diff --git a/api/test/monorail_servicer_test.py b/api/test/monorail_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c5a1d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/test/monorail_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Tests for MonorailServicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import time
+import unittest
+import mock
+import mox
+
+from components.prpc import server
+from components.prpc import codes
+from components.prpc import context
+from google.appengine.ext import testbed
+from google.protobuf import json_format
+
+import settings
+from api import monorail_servicer
+from framework import authdata
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import framework_constants
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import permissions
+from framework import ratelimiter
+from framework import xsrf
+from services import cachemanager_svc
+from services import config_svc
+from services import service_manager
+from services import features_svc
+from testing import fake
+from testing import testing_helpers
+
+
+class MonorailServicerFunctionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def testConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(self):
+    """We can convert pRPC status codes to http codes for monitoring."""
+    prpc_context = context.ServicerContext()
+
+    prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.OK)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        200, monorail_servicer.ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context))
+
+    prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        400, monorail_servicer.ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context))
+
+    prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        403, monorail_servicer.ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context))
+
+    prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        404, monorail_servicer.ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context))
+
+    prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INTERNAL)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        500, monorail_servicer.ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context))
+
+
+class UpdateSomethingRequest(testing_helpers.Blank):
+  """A fake request that would do a write."""
+  pass
+
+
+class ListSomethingRequest(testing_helpers.Blank):
+  """A fake request that would do a read."""
+  pass
+
+
+class TestableServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Fake servicer class."""
+
+  def __init__(self, services):
+    super(TestableServicer, self).__init__(services)
+    self.was_called = False
+    self.seen_mc = None
+    self.seen_request = None
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def CalcSomething(self, mc, request):
+    """Raise the test exception, or return what we got for verification."""
+    self.was_called = True
+    self.seen_mc = mc
+    self.seen_request = request
+    assert mc
+    assert request
+    if request.exc_class:
+      raise request.exc_class()
+    else:
+      return 'fake response proto'
+
+
+class MonorailServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.mox = mox.Mox()
+    self.testbed = testbed.Testbed()
+    self.testbed.activate()
+    self.testbed.init_memcache_stub()
+    self.testbed.init_datastore_v3_stub()
+    self.testbed.init_user_stub()
+
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        cache_manager=fake.CacheManager())
+    self.project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789, owner_ids=[111])
+    # allowlisted_bot's email is allowlisted in testing/api_clients.cfg.
+    self.allowlisted_bot = self.services.user.TestAddUser(
+        '123456789@developer.gserviceaccount.com', 999)
+    # allowlisted_client_id_user is used to test accounts that are only
+    # allowlisted with the client_id.
+    self.allowlisted_client_id_user = self.services.user.TestAddUser(
+        'allowlisted-with-client-id@developer.gserviceaccount.com', 888)
+    self.non_member = self.services.user.TestAddUser(
+        'nonmember@example.com', 222)
+    self.allowed_domain_user = self.services.user.TestAddUser(
+        'chickenchicken@google.com', 333)
+    self.test_user = self.services.user.TestAddUser('test@example.com', 420)
+    self.svcr = TestableServicer(self.services)
+    self.nonmember_token = xsrf.GenerateToken(222, xsrf.XHR_SERVLET_PATH)
+    self.request = UpdateSomethingRequest(exc_class=None)
+    self.prpc_context = context.ServicerContext()
+    self.prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.OK)
+    self.prpc_context._invocation_metadata = [
+        (monorail_servicer.XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER, self.nonmember_token)]
+
+    self.oauth_patcher = mock.patch(
+        'google.appengine.api.oauth.get_current_user')
+    self.mock_oauth_gcu = self.oauth_patcher.start()
+    self.mock_oauth_gcu.return_value = None
+
+    self.oauth_client_id_patcher = mock.patch(
+        'google.appengine.api.oauth.get_client_id')
+    self.mock_oauth_gcid = self.oauth_client_id_patcher.start()
+    self.mock_oauth_gcid.return_value = "1234common.clientid"
+
+    # TODO(b/144508063): remove this workaround.
+    self.oauth_authorized_scopes_patcher = mock.patch(
+        'google.appengine.api.oauth.get_authorized_scopes')
+    self.mock_oauth_gas = self.oauth_authorized_scopes_patcher.start()
+    self.mock_oauth_gas.return_value = [framework_constants.MONORAIL_SCOPE]
+
+  def tearDown(self):
+    self.mox.UnsetStubs()
+    self.mox.ResetAll()
+    self.testbed.deactivate()
+
+  def SetUpRecordMonitoringStats(self):
+    self.mox.StubOutWithMock(json_format, 'MessageToJson')
+    json_format.MessageToJson(self.request).AndReturn('json of request')
+    json_format.MessageToJson('fake response proto').AndReturn(
+        'json of response')
+    self.mox.ReplayAll()
+
+  def testRun_SiteWide_Normal(self):
+    """Calling the handler through the decorator."""
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+    response = self.svcr.CalcSomething(
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.seen_mc.cnxn)  # Because of CleanUp().
+    self.assertEqual(self.svcr.seen_mc.auth.email, self.non_member.email)
+    self.assertIn(permissions.CREATE_HOTLIST.lower(),
+                  self.svcr.seen_mc.perms.perm_names)
+    self.assertNotIn(permissions.ADMINISTER_SITE.lower(),
+                     self.svcr.seen_mc.perms.perm_names)
+    self.assertEqual(self.request, self.svcr.seen_request)
+    self.assertEqual('fake response proto', response)
+    self.assertEqual(codes.StatusCode.OK, self.prpc_context._code)
+
+  def testRun_RequesterBanned(self):
+    """If we reject the request, give PERMISSION_DENIED."""
+    self.non_member.banned = 'Spammer'
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+    self.svcr.CalcSomething(
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertFalse(self.svcr.was_called)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED, self.prpc_context._code)
+
+  def testRun_AnonymousRequester(self):
+    """Test we properly process anonymous users with valid tokens."""
+    self.prpc_context._invocation_metadata = [
+        (monorail_servicer.XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER,
+         xsrf.GenerateToken(0, xsrf.XHR_SERVLET_PATH))]
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+    response = self.svcr.CalcSomething(
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.seen_mc.cnxn)  # Because of CleanUp().
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.seen_mc.auth.email)
+    self.assertNotIn(permissions.CREATE_HOTLIST.lower(),
+                  self.svcr.seen_mc.perms.perm_names)
+    self.assertNotIn(permissions.ADMINISTER_SITE.lower(),
+                     self.svcr.seen_mc.perms.perm_names)
+    self.assertEqual(self.request, self.svcr.seen_request)
+    self.assertEqual('fake response proto', response)
+    self.assertEqual(codes.StatusCode.OK, self.prpc_context._code)
+
+  def testRun_DistributedInvalidation(self):
+    """The Run method must call DoDistributedInvalidation()."""
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+    self.svcr.CalcSomething(
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertIsNotNone(self.services.cache_manager.last_call)
+
+  def testRun_HandlerErrorResponse(self):
+    """An expected exception in the method causes an error status."""
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+    self.request.exc_class = exceptions.NoSuchUserException
+    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+    response = self.svcr.CalcSomething(
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertTrue(self.svcr.was_called)
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.seen_mc.cnxn)  # Because of CleanUp().
+    self.assertEqual(self.svcr.seen_mc.auth.email, self.non_member.email)
+    self.assertEqual(self.request, self.svcr.seen_request)
+    self.assertIsNone(response)
+    self.assertEqual(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND, self.prpc_context._code)
+
+  def testRun_HandlerProgrammingError(self):
+    """An unexception in the handler method is re-raised."""
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+    self.request.exc_class = NotImplementedError
+    self.assertRaises(
+        NotImplementedError,
+        self.svcr.CalcSomething,
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertTrue(self.svcr.was_called)
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.seen_mc.cnxn)  # Because of CleanUp().
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_Cookie_Anon(self):
+    """We get and allow requests from anon user using cookie auth."""
+    metadata = {
+        monorail_servicer.XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER: xsrf.GenerateToken(
+            0, xsrf.XHR_SERVLET_PATH)}
+    # Signed out.
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+        self.cnxn, metadata, self.services).email)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_Cookie_SignedIn(self):
+    """We get and allow requests from signed in users using cookie auth."""
+    metadata = dict(self.prpc_context.invocation_metadata())
+    # Signed in with cookie auth.
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    user_auth = self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+        self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(self.non_member.email, user_auth.email)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequester_Anon_BadToken(self):
+    """We get the email address of the signed in user using oauth."""
+    metadata = {}
+    # Anonymous user has invalid token.
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequester_Oauth_AllowedDomain_NoMonorailScope(self):
+    """We reject users with allowed domains but no monorail scope."""
+    metadata = {}
+    self.mock_oauth_gcu.return_value = None
+
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequester_Oauth_BadDomain_MonorailScope(self):
+    """We reject users with bad domains using the monorail scope."""
+    metadata = {}
+    def side_effect(scope=None):
+      if scope == framework_constants.MONORAIL_SCOPE:
+        return testing_helpers.Blank(
+            email=lambda: 'testchicken@chicken.com', client_id=lambda: 7899)
+      return None
+    self.mock_oauth_gcu.side_effect = side_effect
+
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequester_Oauth_AllowedDomain_MonorailScope(self):
+    """We get and allow users with allowed domains using the monorail scope."""
+    metadata = {}
+    def side_effect(scope=None):
+      if scope == framework_constants.MONORAIL_SCOPE:
+        return testing_helpers.Blank(
+            email=lambda: self.allowed_domain_user.email,
+            client_id=lambda: 7899)
+      return None
+    self.mock_oauth_gcu.side_effect = side_effect
+
+    user_auth = self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+        self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(user_auth.email, self.allowed_domain_user.email)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_Oauth_Allowlisted(self):
+    metadata = {}
+    # Signed in with oauth.
+    self.mock_oauth_gcu.return_value = testing_helpers.Blank(
+        email=lambda: self.allowlisted_bot.email)
+
+    bot_auth = self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+        self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(bot_auth.email, self.allowlisted_bot.email)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_Oauth_NotAllowlisted(self):
+    metadata = {}
+    # Signed in with oauth.
+    self.mock_oauth_gcu.return_value = testing_helpers.Blank(
+        email=lambda: 'who-is-this@test.com')
+
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_Oauth_ClientIDOnly(self):
+    """We get and allow accounts that only have their client_id allowlisted."""
+    metadata = {}
+    self.mock_oauth_gcu.return_value = testing_helpers.Blank(
+        email=lambda: self.allowlisted_client_id_user.email)
+    self.mock_oauth_gcid.return_value = "98723764876"
+    both_auth = self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+        self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(both_auth.email, self.allowlisted_client_id_user.email)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_Banned(self):
+    self.non_member.banned = 'Spammer'
+    metadata = dict(self.prpc_context.invocation_metadata())
+    # Signed in with cookie auth.
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.BannedUserException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  def testGetRequester_TestAccountOnAppspot(self):
+    """Specifying test_account is ignored on deployed server."""
+    # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+    metadata = {'x-test-account': 'test@example.com'}
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  def testGetRequester_TestAccountOnDev(self):
+    """For integration testing, we can set test_account on dev_server."""
+    try:
+      orig_local_mode = settings.local_mode
+      settings.local_mode = True
+
+      # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+      metadata = {'x-test-account': 'test@example.com'}
+      test_auth = self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+          self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+      self.assertEqual('test@example.com', test_auth.email)
+
+      # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+      metadata = {'x-test-account': 'test@anythingelse.com'}
+      with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+        self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+    finally:
+      settings.local_mode = orig_local_mode
+
+  def testAssertBaseChecks_SiteIsReadOnly_Write(self):
+    """We reject writes and allow reads when site is read-only."""
+    orig_read_only = settings.read_only
+    try:
+      settings.read_only = True
+      metadata = {}
+      self.assertRaises(
+        permissions.PermissionException,
+        self.svcr.AssertBaseChecks, self.request, metadata)
+    finally:
+      settings.read_only = orig_read_only
+
+  def testAssertBaseChecks_SiteIsReadOnly_Read(self):
+    """We reject writes and allow reads when site is read-only."""
+    orig_read_only = settings.read_only
+    try:
+      settings.read_only = True
+      metadata = {monorail_servicer.XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER: self.nonmember_token}
+
+      # Our default request is an update.
+      with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+        self.svcr.AssertBaseChecks(self.request, metadata)
+
+      # A method name starting with "List" or "Get" will run OK.
+      self.request = ListSomethingRequest(exc_class=None)
+      self.svcr.AssertBaseChecks(self.request, metadata)
+    finally:
+      settings.read_only = orig_read_only
+
+  def testGetRequestProject(self):
+    """We get a project specified by request field project_name."""
+    # No project specified.
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.GetRequestProject(self.cnxn, self.request))
+
+    # Existing project specified.
+    # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+    self.request.project_name = 'proj'
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.project, self.svcr.GetRequestProject(self.cnxn, self.request))
+
+    # Bad project specified.
+    # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+    self.request.project_name = 'not-a-proj'
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.GetRequestProject(self.cnxn, self.request))
+
+  def CheckExceptionStatus(self, e, expected_code, details=None):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services)
+    self.prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.OK)
+    processed = self.svcr.ProcessException(e, self.prpc_context, mc)
+    if expected_code:
+      self.assertTrue(processed)
+      self.assertEqual(expected_code, self.prpc_context._code)
+    else:
+      self.assertFalse(processed)
+      # Uncaught exceptions should indicate an error.
+      self.assertEqual(codes.StatusCode.INTERNAL, self.prpc_context._code)
+    if details is not None:
+      self.assertEqual(details, self.prpc_context._details)
+
+  def testProcessException(self):
+    """Expected exceptions are converted to pRPC codes, expected not."""
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.NoSuchUserException(), codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.NoSuchProjectException(), codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.NoSuchIssueException(), codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.NoSuchComponentException(), codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        permissions.BannedUserException(), codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        permissions.PermissionException(), codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.GroupExistsException(), codes.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.InvalidComponentNameException(),
+        codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.InputException('echoed values'),
+        codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+        details='Invalid arguments: echoed values')
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.FilterRuleException(),
+        codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+        details='Violates filter rule that should error.')
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        ratelimiter.ApiRateLimitExceeded('client_id', 'email'),
+        codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        features_svc.HotlistAlreadyExists(), codes.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(NotImplementedError(), None)
+
+  def testProcessException_ErrorMessageEscaped(self):
+    """If we ever echo user input in error messages, it is escaped.."""
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.InputException('echoed <script>"code"</script>'),
+        codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+        details=('Invalid arguments: echoed '
+                 '&lt;script&gt;&quot;code&quot;&lt;/script&gt;'))
+
+  def testRecordMonitoringStats_RequestClassDoesNotEndInRequest(self):
+    """We cope with request proto class names that do not end in 'Request'."""
+    self.request = 'this is a string'
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    start_time = 1522559788.939511
+    now = 1522569311.892738
+    self.svcr.RecordMonitoringStats(
+        start_time, self.request, 'fake response proto', self.prpc_context,
+        now=now)
diff --git a/api/test/projects_servicer_test.py b/api/test/projects_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3084c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/test/projects_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1086 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Tests for the projects servicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import unittest
+from mock import patch
+
+from components.prpc import codes
+from components.prpc import context
+from components.prpc import server
+
+from api import projects_servicer
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2
+from api.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import project_objects_pb2
+from api.api_proto import projects_pb2
+from framework import authdata
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import framework_constants
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import permissions
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+from proto import project_pb2
+from tracker import tracker_bizobj
+from tracker import tracker_constants
+from testing import fake
+from testing import testing_helpers
+from services import service_manager
+
+
+class ProjectsServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        config=fake.ConfigService(),
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        project_star=fake.ProjectStarService(),
+        features=fake.FeaturesService())
+
+    self.admin = self.services.user.TestAddUser('admin@example.com', 123)
+    self.admin.is_site_admin = True
+    self.owner = self.services.user.TestAddUser('owner@example.com', 111)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_222@example.com', 222)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_333@example.com', 333)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_444@example.com', 444)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_666@example.com', 666)
+
+    # User group 888 has members: user_555 and proj@monorail.com
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('group888@googlegroups.com', 888)
+    self.services.usergroup.TestAddGroupSettings(
+        888, 'group888@googlegroups.com')
+    self.services.usergroup.TestAddMembers(888, [555, 1001])
+
+    # User group 999 has members: user_111 and user_444
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('group999@googlegroups.com', 999)
+    self.services.usergroup.TestAddGroupSettings(
+        999, 'group999@googlegroups.com')
+    self.services.usergroup.TestAddMembers(999, [111, 444])
+
+    # User group 777 has members: user_666 and group 999.
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('group777@googlegroups.com', 777)
+    self.services.usergroup.TestAddGroupSettings(
+        777, 'group777@googlegroups.com')
+    self.services.usergroup.TestAddMembers(777, [666, 999])
+
+    self.project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj',
+        project_id=789,
+        owner_ids=[111],
+        committer_ids=[222],
+        contrib_ids=[333])
+    self.projects_svcr = projects_servicer.ProjectsServicer(
+        self.services, make_rate_limiter=False)
+    self.prpc_context = context.ServicerContext()
+    self.prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.OK)
+
+  def CallWrapped(self, wrapped_handler, *args, **kwargs):
+    return wrapped_handler.wrapped(self.projects_svcr, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  def testListProjects_Normal(self):
+    """We can get a list of all projects on the site."""
+    request = projects_pb2.ListProjectsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.ListProjects, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(response.projects))
+
+  def testGetConfig_Normal(self):
+    """We can get a project config."""
+    request = projects_pb2.GetConfigRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.GetConfig, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual('proj', response.project_name)
+
+  def testGetConfig_NoSuchProject(self):
+    """We reject a request to get a config for a non-existent project."""
+    request = projects_pb2.GetConfigRequest(project_name='unknown-proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.GetConfig, mc, request)
+
+  def testGetConfig_PermissionDenied(self):
+    """We reject a request to get a config for a non-viewable project."""
+    self.project.access = project_pb2.ProjectAccess.MEMBERS_ONLY
+    request = projects_pb2.GetConfigRequest(project_name='proj')
+
+    # User is a member of the members-only project.
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.GetConfig, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual('proj', response.project_name)
+
+    # User is not a member of the members-only project.
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='nonmember@example.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.GetConfig, mc, request)
+
+  @patch('businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.ListProjectTemplates')
+  def testListProjectTemplates_Normal(self, mockListProjectTemplates):
+    fd_1 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='FirstField', field_id=1,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE)
+    fd_2 = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_name='LegalApproval', field_id=2,
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE)
+    component = tracker_pb2.ComponentDef(component_id=1, path='dude')
+    status_def = tracker_pb2.StatusDef(status='New', means_open=True)
+    config = tracker_pb2.ProjectIssueConfig(
+        project_id=789, field_defs=[fd_1, fd_2], component_defs=[component],
+        well_known_statuses=[status_def])
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+    admin1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('admin@example.com', 222)
+    appr1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('approver@example.com', 333)
+    setter = self.services.user.TestAddUser('setter@example.com', 444)
+    template = tracker_pb2.TemplateDef(
+        name='Chicken', content='description', summary='summary',
+        status='New', admin_ids=[admin1.user_id],
+        field_values=[tracker_bizobj.MakeFieldValue(
+            fd_1.field_id, None, 'Cow', None, None, None, False)],
+        component_ids=[component.component_id],
+        approval_values=[tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            approval_id=2, approver_ids=[appr1.user_id],
+            setter_id=setter.user_id)])
+    mockListProjectTemplates.return_value = [template]
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    request = projects_pb2.ListProjectTemplatesRequest(project_name='proj')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListProjectTemplates, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response,
+        projects_pb2.ListProjectTemplatesResponse(
+            templates=[project_objects_pb2.TemplateDef(
+                template_name='Chicken',
+                content='description',
+                summary='summary',
+                status_ref=common_pb2.StatusRef(
+                    status='New',
+                    is_derived=False,
+                    means_open=True),
+                owner_defaults_to_member=True,
+                admin_refs=[
+                  common_pb2.UserRef(
+                      user_id=admin1.user_id,
+                      display_name=testing_helpers.ObscuredEmail(admin1.email),
+                      is_derived=False)],
+                field_values=[
+                  issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                    field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                        field_id=fd_1.field_id,
+                        field_name=fd_1.field_name,
+                        type=common_pb2.STR_TYPE),
+                    value='Cow')],
+                component_refs=[
+                    common_pb2.ComponentRef(
+                        path=component.path, is_derived=False)],
+                approval_values=[
+                  issue_objects_pb2.Approval(
+                    field_ref=common_pb2.FieldRef(
+                        field_id=fd_2.field_id,
+                        field_name=fd_2.field_name,
+                        type=common_pb2.APPROVAL_TYPE),
+                    setter_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+                        user_id=setter.user_id,
+                        display_name=testing_helpers.ObscuredEmail(
+                            setter.email)),
+                    phase_ref=issue_objects_pb2.PhaseRef(),
+                    approver_refs=[common_pb2.UserRef(
+                        user_id=appr1.user_id,
+                        display_name=testing_helpers.ObscuredEmail(appr1.email),
+                        is_derived=False)])],
+          )]))
+
+  def testListProjectTemplates_NoProjectName(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    request = projects_pb2.ListProjectTemplatesRequest()
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.ListProjectTemplates, mc, request)
+
+  def testListProjectTemplates_NoSuchProject(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    request = projects_pb2.ListProjectTemplatesRequest(project_name='ghost')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.ListProjectTemplates, mc, request)
+
+  def testListProjectTemplates_PermissionDenied(self):
+    self.project.access = project_pb2.ProjectAccess.MEMBERS_ONLY
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='nonmember@example.com')
+    request = projects_pb2.GetConfigRequest(project_name='proj')
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.ListProjectTemplates, mc, request)
+
+  def testGetPresentationConfig_Normal(self):
+    """Test getting project summary, thumbnail url, custom issue entry, etc."""
+    config = tracker_pb2.ProjectIssueConfig(project_id=789)
+    self.project.summary = 'project summary'
+    config.custom_issue_entry_url = 'issue entry url'
+    config.member_default_query = 'default query'
+    config.default_col_spec = 'ID Summary'
+    config.default_sort_spec = 'Priority Status'
+    config.default_x_attr = 'Priority'
+    config.default_y_attr = 'Status'
+    self.project.revision_url_format = 'revision url format'
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    request = projects_pb2.GetPresentationConfigRequest(project_name='proj')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.GetPresentationConfig, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual('project summary', response.project_summary)
+    self.assertEqual('issue entry url', response.custom_issue_entry_url)
+    self.assertEqual('default query', response.default_query)
+    self.assertEqual('ID Summary', response.default_col_spec)
+    self.assertEqual('Priority Status', response.default_sort_spec)
+    self.assertEqual('Priority', response.default_x_attr)
+    self.assertEqual('Status', response.default_y_attr)
+    self.assertEqual('revision url format', response.revision_url_format)
+
+  def testGetPresentationConfig_SavedQueriesAllowed(self):
+    """Only project members or higher can see project saved queries."""
+    self.services.features.UpdateCannedQueries(self.cnxn, 789, [
+        tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(query_id=101, name='test', query='owner:me'),
+        tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(query_id=202, name='hello', query='world')
+    ])
+
+    # User 333 is a contributor.
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user_333@example.com')
+
+    request = projects_pb2.GetPresentationConfigRequest(project_name='proj')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.GetPresentationConfig, mc,
+        request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(response.saved_queries))
+
+    self.assertEqual(101, response.saved_queries[0].query_id)
+    self.assertEqual('test', response.saved_queries[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual('owner:me', response.saved_queries[0].query)
+
+    self.assertEqual(202, response.saved_queries[1].query_id)
+    self.assertEqual('hello', response.saved_queries[1].name)
+    self.assertEqual('world', response.saved_queries[1].query)
+
+  def testGetPresentationConfig_SavedQueriesDenied(self):
+    """Only project members or higher can see project saved queries."""
+    self.services.features.UpdateCannedQueries(self.cnxn, 789, [
+        tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(query_id=101, name='test', query='owner:me'),
+        tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(query_id=202, name='hello', query='world')
+    ])
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='nonmember@example.com')
+
+    request = projects_pb2.GetPresentationConfigRequest(project_name='proj')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.GetPresentationConfig, mc,
+        request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.saved_queries))
+
+  def testGetCustomPermissions_Normal(self):
+    self.project.extra_perms = [
+        project_pb2.Project.ExtraPerms(
+            member_id=111,
+            perms=['FooPerm', 'BarPerm'])]
+
+    request = projects_pb2.GetConfigRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.org')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.GetCustomPermissions, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(['BarPerm', 'FooPerm'], response.permissions)
+
+  def testGetCustomPermissions_PermissionsAreDedupped(self):
+    self.project.extra_perms = [
+        project_pb2.Project.ExtraPerms(
+            member_id=111,
+            perms=['FooPerm', 'FooPerm']),
+        project_pb2.Project.ExtraPerms(
+            member_id=222,
+            perms=['FooPerm'])]
+
+    request = projects_pb2.GetConfigRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.org')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.GetCustomPermissions, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(['FooPerm'], response.permissions)
+
+  def testGetCustomPermissions_PermissionsAreSorted(self):
+    self.project.extra_perms = [
+        project_pb2.Project.ExtraPerms(
+            member_id=111,
+            perms=['FooPerm', 'BarPerm']),
+        project_pb2.Project.ExtraPerms(
+            member_id=222,
+            perms=['BazPerm'])]
+
+    request = projects_pb2.GetConfigRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.org')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.GetCustomPermissions, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(['BarPerm', 'BazPerm', 'FooPerm'], response.permissions)
+
+  def testGetCustomPermissions_IgnoreStandardPermissions(self):
+    self.project.extra_perms = [
+        project_pb2.Project.ExtraPerms(
+            member_id=111,
+            perms=permissions.STANDARD_PERMISSIONS + ['FooPerm'])]
+
+    request = projects_pb2.GetConfigRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.org')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.GetCustomPermissions, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(['FooPerm'], response.permissions)
+
+  def testGetCustomPermissions_NoCustomPermissions(self):
+    self.project.extra_perms = []
+    request = projects_pb2.GetConfigRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='foo@example.org')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.GetCustomPermissions, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual([], response.permissions)
+
+  def assertVisibleMembers(self, expected_user_ids, expected_group_ids,
+                           requester=None):
+    request = projects_pb2.GetVisibleMembersRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=requester)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.GetVisibleMembers, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_user_ids,
+        [user_ref.user_id for user_ref in response.user_refs])
+    # Assert that we get the full email address.
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [self.services.user.LookupUserEmail(self.cnxn, user_id)
+         for user_id in expected_user_ids],
+        [user_ref.display_name for user_ref in response.user_refs])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_group_ids,
+        [group_ref.user_id for group_ref in response.group_refs])
+    # Assert that we get the full email address.
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [self.services.user.LookupUserEmail(self.cnxn, user_id)
+         for user_id in expected_group_ids],
+        [group_ref.display_name for group_ref in response.group_refs])
+    return response
+
+  def testGetVisibleMembers_Normal(self):
+    # Not logged in - Test users have their email addresses obscured to
+    # non-project members by default.
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([], [])
+    # Logged in as non project member
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([], [], requester='foo@example.com')
+    # Logged in as owner
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([111, 222, 333], [],
+                              requester='owner@example.com')
+    # Logged in as committer
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([111, 222, 333], [],
+                              requester='user_222@example.com')
+    # Logged in as contributor
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([111, 222, 333], [],
+                              requester='user_333@example.com')
+
+  def testGetVisibleMembers_OnlyOwnersSeeContributors(self):
+    self.project.only_owners_see_contributors = True
+    # Not logged in
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.assertVisibleMembers([111, 222], [])
+    # Logged in with a non-member
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.assertVisibleMembers([111, 222], [], requester='foo@example.com')
+    # Logged in as owner
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([111, 222, 333], [],
+                              requester='owner@example.com')
+    # Logged in as committer
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([111, 222, 333], [],
+                              requester='user_222@example.com')
+    # Logged in as contributor
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.assertVisibleMembers(
+          [111, 222], [], requester='user_333@example.com')
+
+  def testGetVisibleMembers_MemberIsGroup(self):
+    self.project.contributor_ids.extend([999])
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([999, 111, 222, 333, 444], [999],
+                              requester='owner@example.com')
+
+  def testGetVisibleMembers_AcExclusion(self):
+    self.services.project.ac_exclusion_ids[self.project.project_id] = [333]
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([111, 222], [], requester='owner@example.com')
+
+  def testGetVisibleMembers_NoExpand(self):
+    self.services.project.no_expand_ids[self.project.project_id] = [999]
+    self.project.contributor_ids.extend([999])
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([999, 111, 222, 333], [999],
+                              requester='owner@example.com')
+
+  def testGetVisibleMembers_ObscuredEmails(self):
+    # Unobscure the owner's email. Non-project members can see.
+    self.services.user.UpdateUserSettings(
+        self.cnxn, 111, self.owner, obscure_email=False)
+
+    # Not logged in
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([111], [])
+    # Logged in as not a project member
+    self.assertVisibleMembers([111], [], requester='foo@example.com')
+    # Logged in as owner
+    self.assertVisibleMembers(
+        [111, 222, 333], [], requester='owner@example.com')
+    # Logged in as committer
+    self.assertVisibleMembers(
+        [111, 222, 333], [], requester='user_222@example.com')
+    # Logged in as contributor
+    self.assertVisibleMembers(
+        [111, 222, 333], [], requester='user_333@example.com')
+
+  def testListStatuses(self):
+    request = projects_pb2.ListStatusesRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListStatuses, mc, request)
+    self.assertFalse(response.restrict_to_known)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [('New', True),
+         ('Accepted', True),
+         ('Started', True),
+         ('Fixed', False),
+         ('Verified', False),
+         ('Invalid', False),
+         ('Duplicate', False),
+         ('WontFix', False),
+         ('Done', False)],
+        [(status_def.status, status_def.means_open)
+         for status_def in response.status_defs])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [('Duplicate', False)],
+        [(status_def.status, status_def.means_open)
+         for status_def in response.statuses_offer_merge])
+
+  def testListComponents(self):
+    self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 'Foo', 'Foo Component', True, [],
+        [], True, 111, [])
+    self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 'Bar', 'Bar Component', False, [],
+        [], True, 111, [])
+    self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 'Bar>Baz', 'Baz Component',
+        False, [], [], True, 111, [])
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListComponentsRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListComponents, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef(
+            path='Foo',
+            docstring='Foo Component',
+            deprecated=True),
+         project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef(
+             path='Bar',
+             docstring='Bar Component',
+             deprecated=False),
+         project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef(
+             path='Bar>Baz',
+             docstring='Baz Component',
+             deprecated=False)],
+        list(response.component_defs))
+
+  def testListComponents_IncludeAdminInfo(self):
+    self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 'Foo', 'Foo Component', True, [],
+        [], 1234567, 111, [])
+    self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 'Bar', 'Bar Component', False, [],
+        [], 1234568, 111, [])
+    self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 'Bar>Baz', 'Baz Component',
+        False, [], [], 1234569, 111, [])
+    creator_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(
+        user_id=111,
+        display_name='owner@example.com')
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListComponentsRequest(
+        project_name='proj', include_admin_info=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListComponents, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef(
+            path='Foo',
+            docstring='Foo Component',
+            deprecated=True,
+            created=1234567,
+            creator_ref=creator_ref),
+         project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef(
+             path='Bar',
+             docstring='Bar Component',
+             deprecated=False,
+             created=1234568,
+             creator_ref=creator_ref),
+         project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef(
+             path='Bar>Baz',
+             docstring='Baz Component',
+             deprecated=False,
+             created=1234569,
+             creator_ref=creator_ref),
+            ],
+        list(response.component_defs))
+
+  def AddField(self, name, **kwargs):
+    if kwargs.get('needs_perm'):
+      kwargs['needs_member'] = True
+    kwargs.setdefault('cnxn', self.cnxn)
+    kwargs.setdefault('project_id', self.project.project_id)
+    kwargs.setdefault('field_name', name)
+    kwargs.setdefault('field_type_str', 'USER_TYPE')
+    for arg in ('applic_type', 'applic_pred', 'is_required', 'is_niche',
+                'is_multivalued', 'min_value', 'max_value', 'regex',
+                'needs_member', 'needs_perm', 'grants_perm', 'notify_on',
+                'date_action_str', 'docstring'):
+      kwargs.setdefault(arg, None)
+    for arg in ('admin_ids', 'editor_ids'):
+      kwargs.setdefault(arg, [])
+
+    self.services.config.CreateFieldDef(**kwargs)
+
+  def testListFields_Normal(self):
+    self.AddField('Foo Field', needs_perm=permissions.EDIT_ISSUE)
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListFieldsRequest(
+        project_name='proj', include_user_choices=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListFields, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.field_defs))
+    field = response.field_defs[0]
+    self.assertEqual('Foo Field', field.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [111, 222],
+        sorted([user_ref.user_id for user_ref in field.user_choices]))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        ['owner@example.com', 'user_222@example.com'],
+        sorted([user_ref.display_name for user_ref in field.user_choices]))
+
+  def testListFields_DontIncludeUserChoices(self):
+    self.AddField('Foo Field', needs_perm=permissions.EDIT_ISSUE)
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListFieldsRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListFields, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.field_defs))
+    field = response.field_defs[0]
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(field.user_choices))
+
+  def testListFields_IncludeAdminInfo(self):
+    self.AddField('Foo Field', needs_perm=permissions.EDIT_ISSUE, is_niche=True,
+                  applic_type='Foo Applic Type')
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListFieldsRequest(
+        project_name='proj', include_admin_info=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListFields, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.field_defs))
+    field = response.field_defs[0]
+    self.assertEqual('Foo Field', field.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(True, field.is_niche)
+    self.assertEqual('Foo Applic Type', field.applicable_type)
+
+  def testListFields_EnumFieldChoices(self):
+    self.AddField('Type', field_type_str='ENUM_TYPE')
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListFieldsRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListFields, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.field_defs))
+    field = response.field_defs[0]
+    self.assertEqual('Type', field.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        ['Defect', 'Enhancement', 'Task', 'Other'],
+        [label.label for label in field.enum_choices])
+
+  def testListFields_CustomPermission(self):
+    self.AddField('Foo Field', needs_perm='FooPerm')
+    self.project.extra_perms = [
+        project_pb2.Project.ExtraPerms(
+            member_id=111,
+            perms=['UnrelatedPerm']),
+        project_pb2.Project.ExtraPerms(
+            member_id=222,
+            perms=['FooPerm'])]
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListFieldsRequest(
+        project_name='proj', include_user_choices=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListFields, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.field_defs))
+    field = response.field_defs[0]
+    self.assertEqual('Foo Field', field.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [222],
+        sorted([user_ref.user_id for user_ref in field.user_choices]))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        ['user_222@example.com'],
+        sorted([user_ref.display_name for user_ref in field.user_choices]))
+
+  def testListFields_IndirectPermission(self):
+    """Test that the permissions of effective ids are also considered."""
+    self.AddField('Foo Field', needs_perm='FooPerm')
+    self.project.contributor_ids.extend([999])
+    self.project.extra_perms = [
+        project_pb2.Project.ExtraPerms(
+            member_id=999,
+            perms=['FooPerm', 'BarPerm'])]
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListFieldsRequest(
+        project_name='proj', include_user_choices=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListFields, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.field_defs))
+    field = response.field_defs[0]
+    self.assertEqual('Foo Field', field.field_ref.field_name)
+    # Users 111 and 444 are members of group 999, which has the needed
+    # permission.
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [111, 444, 999],
+        sorted([user_ref.user_id for user_ref in field.user_choices]))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        ['group999@googlegroups.com', 'owner@example.com',
+         'user_444@example.com'],
+        sorted([user_ref.display_name for user_ref in field.user_choices]))
+
+  def testListFields_TwiceIndirectPermission(self):
+    """Test that only direct memberships are considered."""
+    self.AddField('Foo Field', needs_perm='FooPerm')
+    # User group 777 has members: user_666 and group 999.
+    self.project.contributor_ids.extend([777])
+    self.project.contributor_ids.extend([999])
+    self.project.extra_perms = [
+        project_pb2.Project.ExtraPerms(
+            member_id=777, perms=['FooPerm', 'BarPerm'])
+    ]
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListFieldsRequest(
+        project_name='proj', include_user_choices=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.ListFields, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.field_defs))
+    field = response.field_defs[0]
+    self.assertEqual('Foo Field', field.field_ref.field_name)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [666, 777, 999],
+        sorted([user_ref.user_id for user_ref in field.user_choices]))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [
+            'group777@googlegroups.com', 'group999@googlegroups.com',
+            'user_666@example.com'
+        ], sorted([user_ref.display_name for user_ref in field.user_choices]))
+
+  def testListFields_NoPermissionsNeeded(self):
+    self.AddField('Foo Field')
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListFieldsRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListFields, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.field_defs))
+    field = response.field_defs[0]
+    self.assertEqual('Foo Field', field.field_ref.field_name)
+
+  def testListFields_MultipleFields(self):
+    self.AddField('Bar Field', needs_perm=permissions.VIEW)
+    self.AddField('Foo Field', needs_perm=permissions.EDIT_ISSUE)
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListFieldsRequest(
+        project_name='proj', include_user_choices=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListFields, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(response.field_defs))
+    field_defs = sorted(
+        response.field_defs, key=lambda field: field.field_ref.field_name)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        ['Bar Field', 'Foo Field'],
+        [field.field_ref.field_name for field in field_defs])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [[111, 222, 333],
+         [111, 222]],
+        [sorted(user_ref.user_id for user_ref in field.user_choices)
+         for field in field_defs])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [['owner@example.com', 'user_222@example.com', 'user_333@example.com'],
+         ['owner@example.com', 'user_222@example.com']],
+        [sorted(user_ref.display_name for user_ref in field.user_choices)
+         for field in field_defs])
+
+  def testListFields_NoFields(self):
+    request = projects_pb2.ListFieldsRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListFields, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.field_defs))
+
+  def testGetLabelOptions_Normal(self):
+    request = projects_pb2.GetLabelOptionsRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.GetLabelOptions, mc, request)
+
+    expected_label_names = [
+        label[0] for label in tracker_constants.DEFAULT_WELL_KNOWN_LABELS]
+    expected_label_names += [
+        'Restrict-View-EditIssue', 'Restrict-AddIssueComment-EditIssue',
+        'Restrict-View-CoreTeam']
+    self.assertEqual(
+        sorted(expected_label_names),
+        sorted(label.label for label in response.label_options))
+
+  def testGetLabelOptions_CustomPermissions(self):
+    self.project.extra_perms = [
+        project_pb2.Project.ExtraPerms(
+            member_id=222,
+            perms=['FooPerm', 'BarPerm'])]
+
+    request = projects_pb2.GetLabelOptionsRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.GetLabelOptions, mc, request)
+
+    expected_label_names = [
+        label[0] for label in tracker_constants.DEFAULT_WELL_KNOWN_LABELS]
+    expected_label_names += [
+        'Restrict-View-EditIssue', 'Restrict-AddIssueComment-EditIssue']
+    expected_label_names += [
+        'Restrict-%s-%s' % (std_perm, custom_perm)
+        for std_perm in permissions.STANDARD_ISSUE_PERMISSIONS
+        for custom_perm in ('BarPerm', 'FooPerm')]
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        sorted(expected_label_names),
+        sorted(label.label for label in response.label_options))
+
+  def testGetLabelOptions_FieldMasksLabel(self):
+    self.AddField('Type', field_type_str='ENUM_TYPE')
+
+    request = projects_pb2.GetLabelOptionsRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.GetLabelOptions, mc, request)
+
+    expected_label_names = [
+        label[0] for label in tracker_constants.DEFAULT_WELL_KNOWN_LABELS
+        if not label[0].startswith('Type-')
+    ]
+    expected_label_names += [
+        'Restrict-View-EditIssue', 'Restrict-AddIssueComment-EditIssue',
+        'Restrict-View-CoreTeam']
+    self.assertEqual(
+        sorted(expected_label_names),
+        sorted(label.label for label in response.label_options))
+
+  def CallGetStarCount(self):
+    request = projects_pb2.GetProjectStarCountRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.GetProjectStarCount, mc, request)
+    return response.star_count
+
+  def CallStar(self, requester='owner@example.com', starred=True):
+    request = projects_pb2.StarProjectRequest(
+        project_name='proj', starred=starred)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=requester)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.StarProject, mc, request)
+    return response.star_count
+
+  def testStarCount_Normal(self):
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallGetStarCount())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_StarTwiceSameUser(self):
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_StarTwiceDifferentUser(self):
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallStar(requester='user_222@example.com'))
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_RemoveStarTwiceSameUser(self):
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallStar(starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallStar(starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_RemoveStarTwiceDifferentUser(self):
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallStar(requester='user_222@example.com'))
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar(starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        0, self.CallStar(requester='user_222@example.com', starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testCheckProjectName_OK(self):
+    """We can check a project name."""
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckProjectNameRequest(project_name='foo')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.CheckProjectName, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckProjectName_InvalidProjectName(self):
+    """We reject an invalid project name."""
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckProjectNameRequest(project_name='Foo')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.CheckProjectName, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertNotEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckProjectName_NotAllowed(self):
+    """Users that can't create a project shouldn't get any information."""
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckProjectNameRequest(project_name='Foo')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.CheckProjectName, mc, request)
+
+  def testCheckProjectName_ProjectAlreadyExists(self):
+    """There is already a project with that name."""
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckProjectNameRequest(project_name='proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.CheckProjectName, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertNotEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckComponentName_OK(self):
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckComponentNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        component_name='Component')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.CheckComponentName, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckComponentName_ParentComponentOK(self):
+    self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 'Component', 'Docstring',
+        False, [], [], 0, 111, [])
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckComponentNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        parent_path='Component',
+        component_name='Path')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.CheckComponentName, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckComponentName_InvalidComponentName(self):
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckComponentNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        component_name='Component-')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.CheckComponentName, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertNotEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckComponentName_ComponentAlreadyExists(self):
+    self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 'Component', 'Docstring',
+        False, [], [], 0, 111, [])
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckComponentNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        component_name='Component')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.CheckComponentName, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertNotEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckComponentName_NotAllowedToViewProject(self):
+    self.project.access = project_pb2.ProjectAccess.MEMBERS_ONLY
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckComponentNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        parent_path='Component',
+        component_name='Path')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user_444@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.CheckComponentName, mc, request)
+
+  def testCheckComponentName_ParentComponentDoesntExist(self):
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckComponentNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        parent_path='Component',
+        component_name='Path')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchComponentException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.CheckComponentName, mc, request)
+
+  def testCheckFieldName_OK(self):
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckFieldNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        field_name='Foo')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.CheckFieldName, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckFieldName_InvalidFieldName(self):
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckFieldNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        field_name='**Foo**')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.CheckFieldName, mc, request)
+    self.assertNotEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckFieldName_InvalidFieldName_ApproverSuffix(self):
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckFieldNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        field_name='Foo-aPprOver')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.CheckFieldName, mc, request)
+    self.assertNotEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckFieldName_FieldAlreadyExists(self):
+    self.AddField('Foo')
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckFieldNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        field_name='Foo')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.CheckFieldName, mc, request)
+    self.assertNotEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckFieldName_FieldIsPrefixOfAnother(self):
+    self.AddField('Foo-Bar')
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckFieldNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        field_name='Foo')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.CheckFieldName, mc, request)
+    self.assertNotEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckFieldName_AnotherFieldIsPrefix(self):
+    self.AddField('Foo')
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckFieldNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        field_name='Foo-Bar')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='admin@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.CheckFieldName, mc, request)
+    self.assertNotEqual('', response.error)
+
+  def testCheckFieldName_NotAllowedToViewProject(self):
+    self.project.access = project_pb2.ProjectAccess.MEMBERS_ONLY
+    request = projects_pb2.CheckFieldNameRequest(
+        project_name='proj',
+        field_name='Foo')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user_444@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.CheckFieldName, mc, request)
diff --git a/api/test/resource_name_converters_test.py b/api/test/resource_name_converters_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9ca437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/test/resource_name_converters_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Tests for converting between resource names and external ids."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from mock import Mock, patch
+import unittest
+import re
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from framework import exceptions
+from testing import fake
+from services import service_manager
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+
+class ResourceNameConverterTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        features=fake.FeaturesService(),
+        template=fake.TemplateService(),
+        config=fake.ConfigService())
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.PAST_TIME = 12345
+    self.project_1 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789)
+    self.project_2 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'goose', project_id=788)
+    self.dne_project_id = 1999
+
+    self.issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name)
+    self.issue_2 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_2.project_id, 2, 'sum', 'New', 111,
+        project_name=self.project_2.project_name)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_2)
+
+    self.user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_111@example.com', 111)
+    self.user_2 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_222@example.com', 222)
+    self.user_3 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_333@example.com', 333)
+
+    hotlist_items = [
+        (self.issue_1.issue_id, 9, self.user_2.user_id, self.PAST_TIME, 'note'),
+        (self.issue_2.issue_id, 1, self.user_1.user_id, self.PAST_TIME, 'note')]
+    self.hotlist_1 = self.services.features.TestAddHotlist(
+        'HotlistName', owner_ids=[], editor_ids=[],
+        hotlist_item_fields=hotlist_items)
+
+    self.template_1 = self.services.template.TestAddIssueTemplateDef(
+        1, self.project_1.project_id, 'template_1_name')
+    self.template_2 = self.services.template.TestAddIssueTemplateDef(
+        2, self.project_2.project_id, 'template_2_name')
+    self.dne_template_id = 3
+
+    self.field_def_1_name = 'test_field'
+    self.field_def_1 = self.services.config.CreateFieldDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_1_name, 'STR_TYPE',
+        None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
+        None, None, [], [])
+    self.approval_def_1_name = 'approval_field_1'
+    self.approval_def_1_id = self.services.config.CreateFieldDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, self.approval_def_1_name,
+        'APPROVAL_TYPE', None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
+        None, None, None, None, None, [], [])
+    self.component_def_1_path = 'Foo'
+    self.component_def_1_id = self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, self.component_def_1_path, '',
+        False, [], [], None, 111, [])
+    self.component_def_2_path = 'Foo>Bar>Hey123_I-am-valid'
+    self.component_def_2_id = self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, self.component_def_2_path, '',
+        False, [], [], None, 111, [])
+    self.component_def_3_path = 'Fizz'
+    self.component_def_3_id = self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_2.project_id, self.component_def_3_path, '',
+        False, [], [], None, 111, [])
+    self.dne_component_def_id = 999
+    self.dne_field_def_id = 999999
+    self.psq_1 = tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(
+        query_id=2, name='psq1 name', base_query_id=1, query='foo=bar')
+    self.psq_2 = tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(
+        query_id=3, name='psq2 name', base_query_id=1, query='fizz=buzz')
+    self.dne_psq_id = 987
+    self.services.features.UpdateCannedQueries(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, [self.psq_1, self.psq_2])
+
+  def testGetResourceNameMatch(self):
+    """We can get a resource name match."""
+    regex = re.compile(r'name\/(?P<group_name>[a-z]+)$')
+    match = rnc._GetResourceNameMatch('name/honque', regex)
+    self.assertEqual(match.group('group_name'), 'honque')
+
+  def testGetResouceNameMatch_InvalidName(self):
+    """An exception is raised if there is not match."""
+    regex = re.compile(r'name\/(?P<group_name>[a-z]+)$')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc._GetResourceNameMatch('honque/honque', regex)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDefName(self):
+    approval_id = rnc.IngestApprovalDefName(
+        self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/approvalDefs/123', self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(approval_id, 123)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDefName_InvalidName(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestApprovalDefName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/approvalDefs/123d', self.services)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.IngestApprovalDefName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/garbage/approvalDefs/123', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestFieldDefName(self):
+    """We can get a FieldDef's resource name match."""
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.IngestFieldDefName(
+            self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/fieldDefs/123', self.services),
+        (789, 123))
+
+  def testIngestFieldDefName_InvalidName(self):
+    """An exception is raised if the FieldDef's resource name is invalid"""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestFieldDefName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/fieldDefs/7Dog', self.services)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestFieldDefName(
+          self.cnxn, 'garbage/proj/fieldDefs/123', self.services)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.IngestFieldDefName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/garbage/fieldDefs/123', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestHotlistName(self):
+    """We can get a Hotlist's resource name match."""
+    self.assertEqual(rnc.IngestHotlistName('hotlists/78909'), 78909)
+
+  def testIngestHotlistName_InvalidName(self):
+    """An exception is raised if the Hotlist's resource name is invalid"""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestHotlistName('hotlists/789honk789')
+
+  def testIngestHotlistItemNames(self):
+    """We can get Issue IDs from HotlistItems resource names."""
+    names = [
+        'hotlists/78909/items/proj.1',
+        'hotlists/78909/items/goose.2']
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.IngestHotlistItemNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services),
+        [self.issue_1.issue_id, self.issue_2.issue_id])
+
+  def testIngestHotlistItemNames_ProjectNotFound(self):
+    """Exception is raised if a project is not found."""
+    names = [
+        'hotlists/78909/items/proj.1',
+        'hotlists/78909/items/chicken.2']
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.IngestHotlistItemNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services)
+
+  def testIngestHotlistItemNames_MultipleProjectsNotFound(self):
+    """Aggregated exceptions raised if projects are not found."""
+    names = [
+        'hotlists/78909/items/proj.1', 'hotlists/78909/items/chicken.2',
+        'hotlists/78909/items/cow.3'
+    ]
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException,
+                                 'Project chicken not found.\n' +
+                                 'Project cow not found.'):
+      rnc.IngestHotlistItemNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services)
+
+  def testIngestHotlistItems_IssueNotFound(self):
+    """Exception is raised if an Issue is not found."""
+    names = [
+        'hotlists/78909/items/proj.1',
+        'hotlists/78909/items/goose.5']
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.NoSuchIssueException, '%r' % names):
+      rnc.IngestHotlistItemNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services)
+
+  def testConvertHotlistName(self):
+    """We can get a Hotlist's resource name."""
+    self.assertEqual(rnc.ConvertHotlistName(10), 'hotlists/10')
+
+  def testConvertHotlistItemNames(self):
+    """We can get Hotlist items' resource names."""
+    expected_dict = {
+        self.hotlist_1.items[0].issue_id: 'hotlists/7739/items/proj.1',
+        self.hotlist_1.items[1].issue_id: 'hotlists/7739/items/goose.2',
+    }
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertHotlistItemNames(
+            self.cnxn, self.hotlist_1.hotlist_id, expected_dict.keys(),
+            self.services), expected_dict)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalValueName(self):
+    project_id, issue_id, approval_def_id = rnc.IngestApprovalValueName(
+        self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/404', self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(project_id, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(issue_id, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertEqual(404, approval_def_id)  # We don't verify it exists.
+
+  def testIngestApprovalValueName_ProjectDoesNotExist(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.IngestApprovalValueName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/noproj/issues/1/approvalValues/1', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalValueName_IssueDoesNotExist(self):
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.NoSuchIssueException,
+                                 'projects/proj/issues/404'):
+      rnc.IngestApprovalValueName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/issues/404/approvalValues/1', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalValueName_InvalidStart(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestApprovalValueName(
+          self.cnxn, 'zprojects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/1', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalValueName_InvalidEnd(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestApprovalValueName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/1z', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalValueName_InvalidCollection(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestApprovalValueName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValue/1', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestIssueName(self):
+    """We can get an Issue global id from its resource name."""
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.IngestIssueName(self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/issues/1', self.services),
+        self.issue_1.issue_id)
+
+  def testIngestIssueName_ProjectDoesNotExist(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.IngestIssueName(self.cnxn, 'projects/noproj/issues/1', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestIssueName_IssueDoesNotExist(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchIssueException):
+      rnc.IngestIssueName(self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/issues/2', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestIssueName_InvalidLocalId(self):
+    """Issue resource name Local IDs are digits."""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestIssueName(self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/issues/x', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestIssueName_InvalidProjectId(self):
+    """Project names are more than 1 character."""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestIssueName(self.cnxn, 'projects/p/issues/1', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestIssueName_InvalidFormat(self):
+    """Issue resource names must begin with the project resource name."""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestIssueName(self.cnxn, 'issues/1', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestIssueName_Moved(self):
+    """We can get a moved issue."""
+    moved_to_project_id = 987
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'other', project_id=moved_to_project_id)
+    new_issue_id = 1010
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        moved_to_project_id, 200, 'sum', 'New', 111, issue_id=new_issue_id)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddMovedIssueRef(
+        self.project_1.project_id, 404, moved_to_project_id, 200)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.IngestIssueName(
+            self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/issues/404', self.services), new_issue_id)
+
+  def testIngestIssueNames(self):
+    """We can get an Issue global ids from resource names."""
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.IngestIssueNames(
+            self.cnxn, ['projects/proj/issues/1', 'projects/goose/issues/2'],
+            self.services), [self.issue_1.issue_id, self.issue_2.issue_id])
+
+  def testIngestIssueNames_EmptyList(self):
+    """We get an empty list when providing an empty list of issue names."""
+    self.assertEqual(rnc.IngestIssueNames(self.cnxn, [], self.services), [])
+
+  def testIngestIssueNames_WithBadInputs(self):
+    """We aggregate input exceptions."""
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        exceptions.InputException,
+        'Invalid resource name: projects/proj/badformat/1.\n' +
+        'Invalid resource name: badformat/proj/issues/1.'):
+      rnc.IngestIssueNames(
+          self.cnxn, [
+              'projects/proj/badformat/1', 'badformat/proj/issues/1',
+              'projects/proj/issues/1'
+          ], self.services)
+
+  def testIngestIssueNames_OneDoesNotExist(self):
+    """We get an exception if one issue name provided does not exist."""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchIssueException):
+      rnc.IngestIssueNames(
+          self.cnxn, ['projects/proj/issues/1', 'projects/proj/issues/2'],
+          self.services)
+
+  def testIngestIssueNames_ManyDoNotExist(self):
+    """We get an exception if one issue name provided does not exist."""
+    dne_issues = ['projects/proj/issues/2', 'projects/proj/issues/3']
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.NoSuchIssueException,
+                                 '%r' % dne_issues):
+      rnc.IngestIssueNames(self.cnxn, dne_issues, self.services)
+
+  def testIngestIssueNames_ProjectsNotExist(self):
+    """Aggregated exceptions raised if projects are not found."""
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException,
+                                 'Project chicken not found.\n' +
+                                 'Project cow not found.'):
+      rnc.IngestIssueNames(
+          self.cnxn, [
+              'projects/chicken/issues/2', 'projects/cow/issues/3',
+              'projects/proj/issues/1'
+          ], self.services)
+
+  def testIngestProjectFromIssue(self):
+    self.assertEqual(rnc.IngestProjectFromIssue('projects/xyz/issues/1'), 'xyz')
+
+  def testIngestProjectFromIssue_InvalidName(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestProjectFromIssue('projects/xyz')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestProjectFromIssue('garbage')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestProjectFromIssue('projects/xyz/issues/garbage')
+
+  def testIngestCommentName(self):
+    name = 'projects/proj/issues/1/comments/0'
+    actual = rnc.IngestCommentName(self.cnxn, name, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual, (self.project_1.project_id, self.issue_1.issue_id, 0))
+
+  def testIngestCommentName_InputException(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestCommentName(self.cnxn, 'misspelled name', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestCommentName_NoSuchProject(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.IngestCommentName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/doesnotexist/issues/1/comments/0', self.services)
+
+  def testIngestCommentName_NoSuchIssue(self):
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.NoSuchIssueException,
+                                 "['projects/proj/issues/404']"):
+      rnc.IngestCommentName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/proj/issues/404/comments/0', self.services)
+
+  def testConvertCommentNames(self):
+    """We can create comment names."""
+    expected = {
+        0: 'projects/proj/issues/1/comments/0',
+        1: 'projects/proj/issues/1/comments/1'
+    }
+    self.assertEqual(rnc.CreateCommentNames(1, 'proj', [0, 1]), expected)
+
+  def testConvertCommentNames_Empty(self):
+    """Converting an empty list of comments returns an empty dict."""
+    self.assertEqual(rnc.CreateCommentNames(1, 'proj', []), {})
+
+  def testConvertIssueName(self):
+    """We can create an Issue resource name from an issue_id."""
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertIssueName(self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id, self.services),
+        'projects/proj/issues/1')
+
+  def testConvertIssueName_NotFound(self):
+    """Exception is raised if the issue is not found."""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchIssueException):
+      rnc.ConvertIssueName(self.cnxn, 3279, self.services)
+
+  def testConvertIssueNames(self):
+    """We can create Issue resource names from issue_ids."""
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertIssueNames(
+            self.cnxn, [self.issue_1.issue_id, 3279], self.services),
+        {self.issue_1.issue_id: 'projects/proj/issues/1'})
+
+  def testConvertApprovalValueNames(self):
+    """We can create ApprovalValue resource names."""
+    self.issue_1.approval_values = [tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        approval_id=self.approval_def_1_id)]
+
+    expected_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        {self.approval_def_1_id: expected_name},
+        rnc.ConvertApprovalValueNames(
+            self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id, self.services))
+
+  def testIngestUserName(self):
+    """We can get a User ID from User resource name."""
+    name = 'users/111'
+    self.assertEqual(rnc.IngestUserName(self.cnxn, name, self.services), 111)
+
+  def testIngestUserName_DisplayName(self):
+    """We can get a User ID from User resource name with a display name set."""
+    name = 'users/%s' % self.user_3.email
+    self.assertEqual(rnc.IngestUserName(self.cnxn, name, self.services), 333)
+
+  def testIngestUserName_NoSuchUser(self):
+    """When autocreate=False, we raise an exception if a user is not found."""
+    name = 'users/chicken@test.com'
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      rnc.IngestUserName(self.cnxn, name, self.services)
+
+  def testIngestUserName_InvalidEmail(self):
+    """We raise an exception if a given resource name's email is invalid."""
+    name = 'users/chickentest.com'
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestUserName(self.cnxn, name, self.services)
+
+  def testIngestUserName_Autocreate(self):
+    """When autocreate=True create a new User if they don't already exist."""
+    new_email = 'chicken@test.com'
+    name = 'users/%s' % new_email
+    user_id = rnc.IngestUserName(
+        self.cnxn, name, self.services, autocreate=True)
+
+    new_id = self.services.user.LookupUserID(
+        self.cnxn, new_email, autocreate=False)
+    self.assertEqual(new_id, user_id)
+
+  def testIngestUserNames(self):
+    """We can get User IDs from User resource names."""
+    names = ['users/111', 'users/222', 'users/%s' % self.user_3.email]
+    expected_ids = [111, 222, 333]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.IngestUserNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services), expected_ids)
+
+  def testIngestUserNames_NoSuchUser(self):
+    """When autocreate=False, we raise an exception if a user is not found."""
+    names = [
+        'users/111', 'users/chicken@test.com',
+        'users/%s' % self.user_3.email
+    ]
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      rnc.IngestUserNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services)
+
+  def testIngestUserNames_InvalidEmail(self):
+    """We raise an exception if a given resource name's email is invalid."""
+    names = [
+        'users/111', 'users/chickentest.com',
+        'users/%s' % self.user_3.email
+    ]
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestUserNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services)
+
+  def testIngestUserNames_Autocreate(self):
+    """When autocreate=True we create new Users if they don't already exist."""
+    new_email = 'user_444@example.com'
+    names = [
+        'users/111',
+        'users/%s' % new_email,
+        'users/%s' % self.user_3.email
+    ]
+    ids = rnc.IngestUserNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services, autocreate=True)
+
+    new_id = self.services.user.LookupUserID(
+        self.cnxn, new_email, autocreate=False)
+    expected_ids = [111, new_id, 333]
+    self.assertEqual(expected_ids, ids)
+
+  def testConvertUserName(self):
+    """We can convert a single User ID to resource name."""
+    self.assertEqual(rnc.ConvertUserName(111), 'users/111')
+
+  def testConvertUserNames(self):
+    """We can get User resource names."""
+    expected_dict = {111: 'users/111', 222: 'users/222', 333: 'users/333'}
+    self.assertEqual(rnc.ConvertUserNames(expected_dict.keys()), expected_dict)
+
+  def testConvertUserNames_Empty(self):
+    """We can process an empty Users list."""
+    self.assertEqual(rnc.ConvertUserNames([]), {})
+
+  def testConvertProjectStarName(self):
+    """We can convert a User ID and Project ID to resource name."""
+    name = rnc.ConvertProjectStarName(
+        self.cnxn, 111, self.project_1.project_id, self.services)
+    expected = 'users/111/projectStars/{}'.format(self.project_1.project_name)
+    self.assertEqual(name, expected)
+
+  def testConvertProjectStarName_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    """Throws an exception when Project ID is invalid."""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.ConvertProjectStarName(self.cnxn, 111, 123455, self.services)
+
+  def testIngestProjectName(self):
+    """We can get project name from Project resource names."""
+    name = 'projects/{}'.format(self.project_1.project_name)
+    expected = self.project_1.project_id
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.IngestProjectName(self.cnxn, name, self.services), expected)
+
+  def testIngestProjectName_InvalidName(self):
+    """An exception is raised if the Hotlist's resource name is invalid"""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestProjectName(self.cnxn, 'projects/', self.services)
+
+  def testConvertTemplateNames(self):
+    """We can get IssueTemplate resource names."""
+    expected_resource_name = 'projects/{}/templates/{}'.format(
+        self.project_1.project_name, self.template_1.template_id)
+    expected = {self.template_1.template_id: expected_resource_name}
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertTemplateNames(
+            self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, [self.template_1.template_id],
+            self.services), expected)
+
+  def testConvertTemplateNames_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    """We get an exception if project with id does not exist."""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.ConvertTemplateNames(
+          self.cnxn, self.dne_project_id, [self.template_1.template_id],
+          self.services)
+
+  def testConvertTemplateNames_NonExistentTemplate(self):
+    """We only return templates that exist."""
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertTemplateNames(
+            self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, [self.dne_template_id],
+            self.services), {})
+
+  def testConvertTemplateNames_TemplateInProject(self):
+    """We only return templates in the project."""
+    expected_resource_name = 'projects/{}/templates/{}'.format(
+        self.project_2.project_name, self.template_2.template_id)
+    expected = {self.template_2.template_id: expected_resource_name}
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertTemplateNames(
+            self.cnxn, self.project_2.project_id,
+            [self.template_1.template_id, self.template_2.template_id],
+            self.services), expected)
+
+  def testIngestTemplateName(self):
+    name = 'projects/{}/templates/{}'.format(
+        self.project_1.project_name, self.template_1.template_id)
+    actual = rnc.IngestTemplateName(self.cnxn, name, self.services)
+    expected = (self.template_1.template_id, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+  def testIngestTemplateName_DoesNotExist(self):
+    """We will ingest templates that don't exist."""
+    name = 'projects/{}/templates/{}'.format(
+        self.project_1.project_name, self.dne_template_id)
+    actual = rnc.IngestTemplateName(self.cnxn, name, self.services)
+    expected = (self.dne_template_id, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+  def testIngestTemplateName_InvalidName(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestTemplateName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/asdf/misspelled_template/123', self.services)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.IngestTemplateName(
+          self.cnxn, 'projects/asdf/templates/123', self.services)
+
+  def testConvertStatusDefNames(self):
+    """We can get Status resource name."""
+    expected_resource_name = 'projects/{}/statusDefs/{}'.format(
+        self.project_1.project_name, self.issue_1.status)
+
+    actual = rnc.ConvertStatusDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.issue_1.status], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(actual[self.issue_1.status], expected_resource_name)
+
+  def testConvertStatusDefNames_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    """We can get an exception if project with id does not exist."""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.ConvertStatusDefNames(
+          self.cnxn, [self.issue_1.status], self.dne_project_id, self.services)
+
+  def testConvertLabelDefNames(self):
+    """We can get Label resource names."""
+    expected_label = 'some label'
+    expected_resource_name = 'projects/{}/labelDefs/{}'.format(
+        self.project_1.project_name, expected_label)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertLabelDefNames(
+            self.cnxn, [expected_label], self.project_1.project_id,
+            self.services), {expected_label: expected_resource_name})
+
+  def testConvertLabelDefNames_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    """We can get an exception if project with id does not exist."""
+    some_label = 'some label'
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.ConvertLabelDefNames(
+          self.cnxn, [some_label], self.dne_project_id, self.services)
+
+  def testConvertComponentDefNames(self):
+    """We can get Component resource names."""
+    expected_id = 123456
+    expected_resource_name = 'projects/{}/componentDefs/{}'.format(
+        self.project_1.project_name, expected_id)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertComponentDefNames(
+            self.cnxn, [expected_id], self.project_1.project_id, self.services),
+        {expected_id: expected_resource_name})
+
+  def testConvertComponentDefNames_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    """We can get an exception if project with id does not exist."""
+    component_id = 123456
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.ConvertComponentDefNames(
+          self.cnxn, [component_id], self.dne_project_id, self.services)
+
+  def testIngestComponentDefNames(self):
+    names = [
+        'projects/proj/componentDefs/%d' % self.component_def_1_id,
+        'projects/proj/componentDefs/%s' % self.component_def_2_path
+    ]
+    actual = rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, [
+        (self.project_1.project_id, self.component_def_1_id),
+        (self.project_1.project_id, self.component_def_2_id)])
+
+  def testIngestComponentDefNames_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    names = ['projects/xyz/componentDefs/%d' % self.component_def_1_id]
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services)
+
+    names = ['projects/xyz/componentDefs/1', 'projects/zyz/componentDefs/1']
+    expected_error = 'Project not found: xyz.\nProject not found: zyz.'
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException,
+                                 expected_error):
+      rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services)
+
+  def testIngestComponentDefNames_NoSuchComponentException(self):
+    names = ['projects/proj/componentDefs/%d' % self.dne_component_def_id]
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchComponentException):
+      rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services)
+
+    names = [
+        'projects/proj/componentDefs/999', 'projects/proj/componentDefs/cow'
+    ]
+    expected_error = 'Component not found: 999.\nComponent not found: \'cow\'.'
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.NoSuchComponentException,
+                                 expected_error):
+      rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services)
+
+  def testIngestComponentDefNames_InvalidNames(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(
+          self.cnxn, ['projects/proj/componentDefs/not.path.or.id'],
+          self.services)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(
+          self.cnxn, ['projects/proj/componentDefs/Foo>'], self.services)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(
+          self.cnxn, ['projects/proj/componentDefs/>Bar'], self.services)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(
+          self.cnxn, ['projects/proj/componentDefs/Foo>123Bar'], self.services)
+
+  def testIngestComponentDefNames_CrossProject(self):
+    names = [
+        'projects/proj/componentDefs/%d' % self.component_def_1_id,
+        'projects/goose/componentDefs/%s' % self.component_def_3_path
+    ]
+    actual = rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(self.cnxn, names, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, [
+        (self.project_1.project_id, self.component_def_1_id),
+        (self.project_2.project_id, self.component_def_3_id)])
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefNames(self):
+    """Returns resource names for fields that exist and ignores others."""
+    expected_key = self.field_def_1
+    expected_value = 'projects/{}/fieldDefs/{}'.format(
+        self.project_1.project_name, self.field_def_1)
+
+    field_ids = [self.field_def_1, self.dne_field_def_id]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+            self.cnxn, field_ids, self.project_1.project_id, self.services),
+        {expected_key: expected_value})
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefNames_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    field_ids = [self.field_def_1, self.dne_field_def_id]
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+          self.cnxn, field_ids, self.dne_project_id, self.services)
+
+  def testConvertApprovalDefNames(self):
+    outcome = rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.approval_def_1_id], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services)
+
+    expected_key = self.approval_def_1_id
+    expected_value = 'projects/{}/approvalDefs/{}'.format(
+        self.project_1.project_name, self.approval_def_1_id)
+    self.assertEqual(outcome, {expected_key: expected_value})
+
+  def testConvertApprovalDefNames_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    approval_ids = [self.approval_def_1_id]
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+          self.cnxn, approval_ids, self.dne_project_id, self.services)
+
+  def testConvertProjectName(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertProjectName(
+            self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, self.services),
+        'projects/{}'.format(self.project_1.project_name))
+
+  def testConvertProjectName_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.ConvertProjectName(self.cnxn, self.dne_project_id, self.services)
+
+  def testConvertProjectConfigName(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertProjectConfigName(
+            self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, self.services),
+        'projects/{}/config'.format(self.project_1.project_name))
+
+  def testConvertProjectConfigName_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.ConvertProjectConfigName(
+          self.cnxn, self.dne_project_id, self.services)
+
+  def testConvertProjectMemberName(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        rnc.ConvertProjectMemberName(
+            self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, 111, self.services),
+        'projects/{}/members/{}'.format(self.project_1.project_name, 111))
+
+  def testConvertProjectMemberName_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.ConvertProjectMemberName(
+          self.cnxn, self.dne_project_id, 111, self.services)
+
+  def testConvertProjectSavedQueryNames(self):
+    query_ids = [self.psq_1.query_id, self.psq_2.query_id, self.dne_psq_id]
+    outcome = rnc.ConvertProjectSavedQueryNames(
+        self.cnxn, query_ids, self.project_1.project_id, self.services)
+
+    expected_value_1 = 'projects/{}/savedQueries/{}'.format(
+        self.project_1.project_name, self.psq_1.name)
+    expected_value_2 = 'projects/{}/savedQueries/{}'.format(
+        self.project_1.project_name, self.psq_2.name)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        outcome, {
+            self.psq_1.query_id: expected_value_1,
+            self.psq_2.query_id: expected_value_2
+        })
+
+  def testConvertProjectSavedQueryNames_NoSuchProjectException(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      rnc.ConvertProjectSavedQueryNames(
+          self.cnxn, [self.psq_1.query_id], self.dne_project_id, self.services)
diff --git a/api/test/sitewide_servicer_test.py b/api/test/sitewide_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3259fbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/test/sitewide_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Tests for the sitewide servicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import time
+import unittest
+
+import mock
+from components.prpc import codes
+from components.prpc import context
+from components.prpc import server
+
+import settings
+from api import sitewide_servicer
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2
+from api.api_proto import sitewide_pb2
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import xsrf
+from services import service_manager
+from testing import fake
+
+
+class SitewideServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService(),
+        user=fake.UserService())
+    self.user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('owner@example.com', 111)
+    self.sitewide_svcr = sitewide_servicer.SitewideServicer(
+        self.services, make_rate_limiter=False)
+
+  def CallWrapped(self, wrapped_handler, *args, **kwargs):
+    return wrapped_handler.wrapped(self.sitewide_svcr, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  @mock.patch('services.secrets_svc.GetXSRFKey')
+  @mock.patch('time.time')
+  def testRefreshToken(self, mockTime, mockGetXSRFKey):
+    """We can refresh an expired token."""
+    mockGetXSRFKey.side_effect = lambda: 'fakeXSRFKey'
+    # The token is at the brink of being too old
+    mockTime.side_effect = lambda: 1 + xsrf.REFRESH_TOKEN_TIMEOUT_SEC
+
+    token_path = 'token_path'
+    token = xsrf.GenerateToken(111, token_path, 1)
+
+    request = sitewide_pb2.RefreshTokenRequest(
+        token=token, token_path=token_path)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.sitewide_svcr.RefreshToken, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        sitewide_pb2.RefreshTokenResponse(
+            token='QSaKMyXhY752g7n8a34HyTo4NjQwMDE=',
+            token_expires_sec=870901),
+        response)
+
+  @mock.patch('services.secrets_svc.GetXSRFKey')
+  @mock.patch('time.time')
+  def testRefreshToken_InvalidToken(self, mockTime, mockGetXSRFKey):
+    """We reject attempts to refresh an invalid token."""
+    mockGetXSRFKey.side_effect = ['fakeXSRFKey']
+    mockTime.side_effect = [123]
+
+    token_path = 'token_path'
+    token = 'invalidToken'
+
+    request = sitewide_pb2.RefreshTokenRequest(
+        token=token, token_path=token_path)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    with self.assertRaises(xsrf.TokenIncorrect):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.sitewide_svcr.RefreshToken, mc, request)
+
+  @mock.patch('services.secrets_svc.GetXSRFKey')
+  @mock.patch('time.time')
+  def testRefreshToken_TokenTooOld(self, mockTime, mockGetXSRFKey):
+    """We reject attempts to refresh a token that's too old."""
+    mockGetXSRFKey.side_effect = lambda: 'fakeXSRFKey'
+    mockTime.side_effect = lambda: 2 + xsrf.REFRESH_TOKEN_TIMEOUT_SEC
+
+    token_path = 'token_path'
+    token = xsrf.GenerateToken(111, token_path, 1)
+
+    request = sitewide_pb2.RefreshTokenRequest(
+        token=token, token_path=token_path)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    with self.assertRaises(xsrf.TokenIncorrect):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.sitewide_svcr.RefreshToken, mc, request)
+
+  def testGetServerStatus_Normal(self):
+    request = sitewide_pb2.GetServerStatusRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.sitewide_svcr.GetServerStatus, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        sitewide_pb2.GetServerStatusResponse(),
+        response)
+
+  @mock.patch('settings.banner_message', 'Message')
+  def testGetServerStatus_BannerMessage(self):
+    request = sitewide_pb2.GetServerStatusRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.sitewide_svcr.GetServerStatus, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        sitewide_pb2.GetServerStatusResponse(banner_message='Message'),
+        response)
+
+  @mock.patch('settings.banner_time', (2019, 6, 13, 18, 30))
+  def testGetServerStatus_BannerTime(self):
+    request = sitewide_pb2.GetServerStatusRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.sitewide_svcr.GetServerStatus, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        sitewide_pb2.GetServerStatusResponse(banner_time=1560450600),
+        response)
+
+  @mock.patch('settings.read_only', True)
+  def testGetServerStatus_ReadOnly(self):
+    request = sitewide_pb2.GetServerStatusRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.sitewide_svcr.GetServerStatus, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        sitewide_pb2.GetServerStatusResponse(read_only=True),
+        response)
diff --git a/api/test/users_servicer_test.py b/api/test/users_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa25d18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/test/users_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Tests for the users servicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import unittest
+
+import mox
+from components.prpc import codes
+from components.prpc import context
+from components.prpc import server
+
+from api import users_servicer
+from api.api_proto import common_pb2
+from api.api_proto import users_pb2
+from api.api_proto import user_objects_pb2
+from framework import authdata
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import permissions
+from proto import project_pb2
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+from proto import user_pb2
+from testing import fake
+from services import service_manager
+
+
+class UsersServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.mox = mox.Mox()
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        config=fake.ConfigService(),
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        user_star=fake.UserStarService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        project_star=fake.ProjectStarService(),
+        features=fake.FeaturesService())
+    self.project = self.services.project.TestAddProject('proj', project_id=987)
+    self.user = self.services.user.TestAddUser('owner@example.com', 111)
+    self.user_2 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('test2@example.com', 222)
+    self.group1_id = self.services.usergroup.CreateGroup(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, 'group1@test.com', 'anyone')
+    self.group2_id = self.services.usergroup.CreateGroup(
+        self.cnxn, self.services, 'group2@test.com', 'anyone')
+    self.services.usergroup.UpdateMembers(
+        self.cnxn, self.group1_id, [111], 'member')
+    self.services.usergroup.UpdateMembers(
+        self.cnxn, self.group2_id, [222, 111], 'owner')
+    self.users_svcr = users_servicer.UsersServicer(
+        self.services, make_rate_limiter=False)
+    self.prpc_context = context.ServicerContext()
+    self.prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.OK)
+
+  def tearDown(self):
+    self.mox.UnsetStubs()
+    self.mox.ResetAll()
+
+  def CallWrapped(self, wrapped_handler, *args, **kwargs):
+    return wrapped_handler.wrapped(self.users_svcr, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  def testGetMemberships(self):
+    request = users_pb2.GetMembershipsRequest(
+        user_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            display_name='owner@example.com', user_id=111))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetMemberships, mc, request)
+    expected_group_refs = [
+        common_pb2.UserRef(
+            display_name='group1@test.com', user_id=self.group1_id),
+        common_pb2.UserRef(
+            display_name='group2@test.com', user_id=self.group2_id)
+    ]
+
+    self.assertItemsEqual(expected_group_refs, response.group_refs)
+
+  def testGetMemberships_NonExistentUser(self):
+    request = users_pb2.GetMembershipsRequest(
+        user_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(
+            display_name='ghost@example.com', user_id=888)
+    )
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='')
+
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetMemberships, mc, request)
+
+  def testGetUser(self):
+    """We can get a user by email address."""
+    user_ref = common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='test2@example.com')
+    request = users_pb2.GetUserRequest(user_ref=user_ref)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.users_svcr.GetUser, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response.display_name, 'test2@example.com')
+    self.assertEqual(response.user_id, 222)
+    self.assertFalse(response.is_site_admin)
+
+    self.user_2.is_site_admin = True
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.users_svcr.GetUser, mc, request)
+    self.assertTrue(response.is_site_admin)
+
+  def testListReferencedUsers(self):
+    """We can get all valid users by email addresses."""
+    request = users_pb2.ListReferencedUsersRequest(
+        # we ignore emails that are empty or belong to non-existent users.
+        user_refs=[
+            common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='test2@example.com'),
+            common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='ghost@example.com'),
+            common_pb2.UserRef(display_name=''),
+            common_pb2.UserRef()])
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.users_svcr.ListReferencedUsers, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(len(response.users), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(response.users[0].user_id, 222)
+
+  def testListReferencedUsers_Deprecated(self):
+    """We can get all valid users by email addresses."""
+    request = users_pb2.ListReferencedUsersRequest(
+        # we ignore emails that are empty or belong to non-existent users.
+        emails=[
+            'test2@example.com',
+            'ghost@example.com',
+            ''])
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.users_svcr.ListReferencedUsers, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(len(response.users), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(response.users[0].user_id, 222)
+
+  def CallGetStarCount(self):
+    request = users_pb2.GetUserStarCountRequest(
+        user_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=222))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.users_svcr.GetUserStarCount, mc, request)
+    return response.star_count
+
+  def CallStar(self, requester='owner@example.com', starred=True):
+    request = users_pb2.StarUserRequest(
+        user_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(user_id=222), starred=starred)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=requester)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.users_svcr.StarUser, mc, request)
+    return response.star_count
+
+  def testStarCount_Normal(self):
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallGetStarCount())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_StarTwiceSameUser(self):
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_StarTwiceDifferentUser(self):
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallStar(requester='test2@example.com'))
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_RemoveStarTwiceSameUser(self):
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallStar(starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallStar(starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testStarCount_RemoveStarTwiceDifferentUser(self):
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar())
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallStar(requester='test2@example.com'))
+    self.assertEqual(2, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, self.CallStar(starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        0, self.CallStar(requester='test2@example.com', starred=False))
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.CallGetStarCount())
+
+  def testSetExpandPermsPreference_KeepOpen(self):
+    request = users_pb2.SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest(expand_perms=True)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.SetExpandPermsPreference, mc, request)
+
+    user = self.services.user.GetUser(self.cnxn, self.user.user_id)
+    self.assertTrue(user.keep_people_perms_open)
+
+  def testSetExpandPermsPreference_DontKeepOpen(self):
+    request = users_pb2.SetExpandPermsPreferenceRequest(expand_perms=False)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.SetExpandPermsPreference, mc, request)
+
+    user = self.services.user.GetUser(self.cnxn, self.user.user_id)
+    self.assertFalse(user.keep_people_perms_open)
+
+  def testGetUserSavedQueries_Anon(self):
+    """Anon has empty saved queries."""
+    request = users_pb2.GetSavedQueriesRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetSavedQueries, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.saved_queries))
+
+  def testGetUserSavedQueries_Mine(self):
+    """See your own queries."""
+    self.services.features.UpdateUserSavedQueries(self.cnxn, 111, [
+      tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(query_id=101, name='test', query='owner:me'),
+      tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(query_id=202, name='hello', query='world',
+          executes_in_project_ids=[987])
+    ])
+    request = users_pb2.GetUserPrefsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetSavedQueries, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(response.saved_queries))
+
+    self.assertEqual('test', response.saved_queries[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual('owner:me', response.saved_queries[0].query)
+    self.assertEqual('hello', response.saved_queries[1].name)
+    self.assertEqual('world', response.saved_queries[1].query)
+    self.assertEqual(['proj'], response.saved_queries[1].project_names)
+
+
+  def testGetUserSavedQueries_Other_Allowed(self):
+    """See other people's queries if you're an admin."""
+    self.services.features.UpdateUserSavedQueries(self.cnxn, 111, [
+      tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(query_id=101, name='test', query='owner:me'),
+      tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(query_id=202, name='hello', query='world',
+          executes_in_project_ids=[987])
+    ])
+    self.user_2.is_site_admin = True
+
+    request = users_pb2.GetSavedQueriesRequest()
+    request.user_ref.display_name = 'owner@example.com'
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='test2@example.com')
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetSavedQueries, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(response.saved_queries))
+
+    self.assertEqual('test', response.saved_queries[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual('owner:me', response.saved_queries[0].query)
+    self.assertEqual('hello', response.saved_queries[1].name)
+    self.assertEqual('world', response.saved_queries[1].query)
+    self.assertEqual(['proj'], response.saved_queries[1].project_names)
+
+  def testGetUserSavedQueries_Other_Denied(self):
+    """Can't see other people's queries unless you're an admin."""
+    self.services.features.UpdateUserSavedQueries(self.cnxn, 111, [
+      tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(query_id=101, name='test', query='owner:me'),
+      tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(query_id=202, name='hello', query='world',
+          executes_in_project_ids=[987])
+    ])
+
+    request = users_pb2.GetSavedQueriesRequest()
+    request.user_ref.display_name = 'owner@example.com'
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='test2@example.com')
+
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetSavedQueries, mc, request)
+
+  def testGetUserPrefs_Anon(self):
+    """Anon always has empty prefs."""
+    request = users_pb2.GetUserPrefsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetUserPrefs, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.prefs))
+
+  def testGetUserPrefs_Mine_Empty(self):
+    """User who never set any pref gets empty prefs."""
+    request = users_pb2.GetUserPrefsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetUserPrefs, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(response.prefs))
+
+  def testGetUserPrefs_Mine_Some(self):
+    """User who set a pref gets it back."""
+    self.services.user.SetUserPrefs(
+        self.cnxn, 111,
+        [user_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='code_font', value='true')])
+    request = users_pb2.GetUserPrefsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetUserPrefs, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.prefs))
+    self.assertEqual('code_font', response.prefs[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual('true', response.prefs[0].value)
+
+  def testGetUserPrefs_Other_Allowed(self):
+    """A site admin can read another user's prefs."""
+    self.services.user.SetUserPrefs(
+        self.cnxn, 111,
+        [user_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='code_font', value='true')])
+    self.user_2.is_site_admin = True
+
+    request = users_pb2.GetUserPrefsRequest()
+    request.user_ref.display_name = 'owner@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='test2@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetUserPrefs, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(response.prefs))
+    self.assertEqual('code_font', response.prefs[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual('true', response.prefs[0].value)
+
+  def testGetUserPrefs_Other_Denied(self):
+    """A non-admin cannot read another user's prefs."""
+    self.services.user.SetUserPrefs(
+        self.cnxn, 111,
+        [user_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='code_font', value='true')])
+    # user2 is not a site admin.
+
+    request = users_pb2.GetUserPrefsRequest()
+    request.user_ref.display_name = 'owner@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='test2@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetUserPrefs, mc, request)
+
+  def testSetUserPrefs_Anon(self):
+    """Anon cannot set prefs."""
+    request = users_pb2.SetUserPrefsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=None)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.SetUserPrefs, mc, request)
+
+  def testSetUserPrefs_Mine_Empty(self):
+    """Setting zero prefs is a no-op.."""
+    request = users_pb2.SetUserPrefsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.SetUserPrefs, mc, request)
+
+    prefs_after = self.services.user.GetUserPrefs(self.cnxn, 111)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(prefs_after.prefs))
+
+  def testSetUserPrefs_Mine_Add(self):
+    """User can set a preference for the first time."""
+    request = users_pb2.SetUserPrefsRequest(
+        prefs=[user_objects_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='code_font', value='true')])
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.SetUserPrefs, mc, request)
+
+    prefs_after = self.services.user.GetUserPrefs(self.cnxn, 111)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(prefs_after.prefs))
+    self.assertEqual('code_font', prefs_after.prefs[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual('true', prefs_after.prefs[0].value)
+
+  def testSetUserPrefs_Mine_Overwrite(self):
+    """User can change the value of a pref."""
+    self.services.user.SetUserPrefs(
+        self.cnxn, 111,
+        [user_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='code_font', value='true')])
+    request = users_pb2.SetUserPrefsRequest(
+        prefs=[user_objects_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='code_font', value='false')])
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.SetUserPrefs, mc, request)
+
+    prefs_after = self.services.user.GetUserPrefs(self.cnxn, 111)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(prefs_after.prefs))
+    self.assertEqual('code_font', prefs_after.prefs[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual('false', prefs_after.prefs[0].value)
+
+  def testSetUserPrefs_Other_Allowed(self):
+    """A site admin can update another user's prefs."""
+    self.services.user.SetUserPrefs(
+        self.cnxn, 111,
+        [user_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='code_font', value='true')])
+    self.user_2.is_site_admin = True
+
+    request = users_pb2.SetUserPrefsRequest(
+        prefs=[user_objects_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='code_font', value='false')])
+    request.user_ref.display_name = 'owner@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='test2@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.SetUserPrefs, mc, request)
+
+    prefs_after = self.services.user.GetUserPrefs(self.cnxn, 111)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(prefs_after.prefs))
+    self.assertEqual('code_font', prefs_after.prefs[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual('false', prefs_after.prefs[0].value)
+
+  def testSetUserPrefs_Other_Denied(self):
+    """A non-admin cannot set another user's prefs."""
+    self.services.user.SetUserPrefs(
+        self.cnxn, 111,
+        [user_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='code_font', value='true')])
+    # user2 is not a site admin.
+
+    request = users_pb2.SetUserPrefsRequest(
+        prefs=[user_objects_pb2.UserPrefValue(name='code_font', value='false')])
+    request.user_ref.display_name = 'owner@example.com'
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='test2@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.SetUserPrefs, mc, request)
+
+    # Regardless of any exception, the preferences remain unchanged.
+    prefs_after = self.services.user.GetUserPrefs(self.cnxn, 111)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(prefs_after.prefs))
+    self.assertEqual('code_font', prefs_after.prefs[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual('true', prefs_after.prefs[0].value)
+
+  def testInviteLinkedParent_NotFound(self):
+    """Reject attempt to invite a user that does not exist."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@google.com', 333)
+    request = users_pb2.InviteLinkedParentRequest(
+        email='who@chromium.org')  # Does not exist.
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='who@google.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.InviteLinkedParent, mc, request)
+
+  def testInviteLinkedParent_Normal(self):
+    """We can invite accounts to link when all criteria are met."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@google.com', 333)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@chromium.org', 444)
+    request = users_pb2.InviteLinkedParentRequest(
+        email='user@google.com')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user@chromium.org')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.InviteLinkedParent, mc, request)
+
+    (invite_as_parent, invite_as_child
+     ) = self.services.user.GetPendingLinkedInvites(self.cnxn, 333)
+    self.assertEqual([444], invite_as_parent)
+    self.assertEqual([], invite_as_child)
+    (invite_as_parent, invite_as_child
+     ) = self.services.user.GetPendingLinkedInvites(self.cnxn, 444)
+    self.assertEqual([], invite_as_parent)
+    self.assertEqual([333], invite_as_child)
+
+  def testAcceptLinkedChild_NotFound(self):
+    """Reject attempt to link a user that does not exist."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@google.com', 333)
+    request = users_pb2.AcceptLinkedChildRequest(
+        email='who@chromium.org')  # Does not exist.
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='who@google.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.AcceptLinkedChild, mc, request)
+
+  def testAcceptLinkedChild_NoInvite(self):
+    """Reject attempt to link accounts when there was no invite."""
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@google.com', 333)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@chromium.org', 444)
+    request = users_pb2.AcceptLinkedChildRequest(
+        email='user@chromium.org')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user@google.com')
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.AcceptLinkedChild, mc, request)
+
+  def testAcceptLinkedChild_Normal(self):
+    """We can linke accounts when all criteria are met."""
+    parent = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@google.com', 333)
+    child = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user@chromium.org', 444)
+    self.services.user.InviteLinkedParent(
+        self.cnxn, parent.user_id, child.user_id)
+    request = users_pb2.AcceptLinkedChildRequest(
+        email='user@chromium.org')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='user@google.com')
+    self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.AcceptLinkedChild, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(parent.user_id, child.linked_parent_id)
+    self.assertIn(child.user_id, parent.linked_child_ids)
+
+  def testUnlinkAccounts_NotFound(self):
+    """Reject attempt to unlink a user that does not exist or unspecified."""
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    request = users_pb2.UnlinkAccountsRequest(
+        parent=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='who@chromium.org'),
+        child=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='owner@example.com'))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.UnlinkAccounts, mc, request)
+
+    request = users_pb2.UnlinkAccountsRequest(
+        parent=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='owner@example.com'),
+        child=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='who@google.com'))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.UnlinkAccounts, mc, request)
+
+    request = users_pb2.UnlinkAccountsRequest(
+        parent=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='owner@example.com'))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.UnlinkAccounts, mc, request)
+
+    request = users_pb2.UnlinkAccountsRequest(
+        child=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='owner@example.com'))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.UnlinkAccounts, mc, request)
+
+  def testUnlinkAccounts_Normal(self):
+    """Users can unlink their accounts."""
+    self.services.user.linked_account_rows = [(111, 222)]
+    request = users_pb2.UnlinkAccountsRequest(
+        parent=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='owner@example.com'),
+        child=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='test2@example.com'))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='owner@example.com')
+
+    self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.UnlinkAccounts, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual([], self.services.user.linked_account_rows)
+
+  def AddUserProjects(self, user_id):
+    project_states = {
+        'live': project_pb2.ProjectState.LIVE,
+        'archived': project_pb2.ProjectState.ARCHIVED,
+        'deletable': project_pb2.ProjectState.DELETABLE}
+
+    for name, state in project_states.items():
+      self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+          'owner-%s-%s' % (name, user_id), state=state, owner_ids=[user_id])
+      self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+          'committer-%s-%s' % (name, user_id), state=state,\
+          committer_ids=[user_id])
+      contributor = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+          'contributor-%s-%s' % (name, user_id), state=state)
+      contributor.contributor_ids = [user_id]
+
+    members_only = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'members-only-' + str(user_id), owner_ids=[user_id])
+    members_only.access = project_pb2.ProjectAccess.MEMBERS_ONLY
+
+  def testGetUsersProjects(self):
+    self.user = self.services.user.TestAddUser('test3@example.com', 333)
+    self.services.project_star.SetStar(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 222, True)
+    self.project.committer_ids.extend([222])
+
+    self.AddUserProjects(222)
+    self.AddUserProjects(333)
+
+    request = users_pb2.GetUsersProjectsRequest(user_refs=[
+        common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='test2@example.com'),
+        common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='test3@example.com')])
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='test2@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.users_svcr.GetUsersProjects, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual([
+        user_objects_pb2.UserProjects(
+            user_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='test2@example.com'),
+            owner_of=['members-only-222', 'owner-live-222'],
+            member_of=['committer-live-222', 'proj'],
+            contributor_to=['contributor-live-222'],
+            starred_projects=['proj']),
+        user_objects_pb2.UserProjects(
+            user_ref=common_pb2.UserRef(display_name='test3@example.com'),
+            owner_of=['owner-live-333'],
+            member_of=['committer-live-333'],
+            contributor_to=['contributor-live-333'])],
+        list(response.users_projects))
+
+  def testGetUsersProjects_NoUserRefs(self):
+    request = users_pb2.GetUsersProjectsRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester='test2@example.com')
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.users_svcr.GetUsersProjects, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual([], list(response.users_projects))
diff --git a/api/test_call b/api/test_call
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5455241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/test_call
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+This is a helper script for making pRPC API calls during local development.
+
+Usage examples:
+
+To test an anonymous request to your own local monorail server:
+1. Run 'make serve' in another shell
+2. `./api/test_call monorail.Projects ListComponents
+     '{"project_name": "monorail", "include_admin_info": true}'`
+
+To test a signed in request to your own local monorail server:
+1. Run 'make serve' in another shell
+2. `./api/test_call monorail.Projects ListComponents
+     '{"project_name": "monorail", "include_admin_info": true}'
+     --test_account=test@example.com`
+Note that test account email address must always end in @example.com.
+
+To test an anonymous request to your monorail staging server:
+1. Deploy your staging server version, e.g., 12345-76697e9-tainted-jrobbins.
+2. Visit your staging server in a new incognito window and view source
+   to find the XSRF token for the anonymous user in JS var CS_env['token'].
+3. `./api/test_call monorail.Projects ListComponents
+    '{"project_name": "monorail", "include_admin_info": true}'
+    --host=12345-76697e9-tainted-jrobbins-dot-monorail-staging.appspot.com
+    --xsrf-token='THE_ANON_TOKEN'`
+
+To test a signed-in request to your monorail staging server using
+the client_id for monorail-staging and your own account:
+1. Make sure that you have a role in the monorail-staging project.
+2. Have your account allowlisted by email address.
+3. Download the monorail-staging app credientials via
+   `gcloud --project=monorail-staging auth login`.
+4. `./api/test_call monorail.Projects ListComponents
+    '{"project_name": "monorail", "include_admin_info": true}'
+    --host=12345-76697e9-tainted-jrobbins-dot-monorail-staging.appspot.com
+    --use-app-credentials`
+
+To test a signed-in request to your monorail staging server using
+a service account client secrets file that you download:
+(Note: This is not recommended for prod because downloading secrets
+is a bad practice.)
+1. Create a service account via the Cloud Console for any project.
+   Choose "IAM & Admin" > "Service accounts".
+   Press "+ Create Service Account".
+   Fill in the form and submit it to save a service account .json file
+   to your local disk.  Keep this file private.
+2. File an issue on /p/monorail to allowlist your client_id and/or
+   client_email.  Or, author a CL yourself to add it to the allowlist.
+3. `./api/test_call monorail.Projects ListComponents
+    '{"project_name": "monorail", "include_admin_info": true}'
+    --host=12345-76697e9-tainted-jrobbins-dot-monorail-staging.appspot.com
+    --service-account=FILENAME_OF_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON_FILE`
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import errno
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+
+
+monorail_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__ + '/..'))
+third_party_path = os.path.join(monorail_dir, 'third_party')
+if third_party_path not in sys.path:
+  sys.path.insert(0, third_party_path)
+
+import httplib2
+from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials
+
+
+URL_BASE = 'http://localhost:8080/prpc/'
+OAUTH_SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email'
+
+def make_http(args):
+  """Return an httplib2.Http object, with or without oauth."""
+  http = httplib2.Http()
+  credentials = None
+  if args.use_app_credentials:
+    credentials = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
+  if args.service_account:
+    credentials = GoogleCredentials.from_stream(args.service_account)
+    logging.debug('Will request as user %r', credentials.service_account_email)
+
+  if credentials:
+    credentials = credentials.create_scoped([OAUTH_SCOPE])
+    logging.debug('Will request as client %r', credentials.client_id)
+    if not args.host:
+      print(('[ERROR] OAuth on localhost will always see user '
+             'example@example.com, so we do not support that.\n'
+             'Instead, add --server=YOUR_STAGING_SERVER, '
+             'or use --test_account=USER@example.com.'))
+      sys.exit(1)
+
+    http = credentials.authorize(http)
+
+  return http
+
+def make_call(service, method, json_body, args):
+  """Call the server and print the response contents."""
+  body = json.loads(json_body)
+
+  url_base = URL_BASE
+  if args.host:
+    url_base = 'https://%s/prpc/' % args.host
+  url = '%s%s/%s' % (url_base, service, method)
+  logging.debug('Request URL: %s', url)
+
+  http = make_http(args)
+  headers = {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      'Accept': 'application/json',
+      }
+  if args.test_account:
+    headers['x-test-account'] = args.test_account
+  if args.xsrf_token:
+    headers['x-xsrf-token'] = args.xsrf_token
+  body = json.dumps(body)
+
+  logging.debug('Body: %r' % body)
+  try:
+    response, contents = http.request(
+        url, method='POST', body=body, headers=headers)
+    logging.info('Received response: %s', contents)
+  except httplib2.HttpLib2Error as e:
+    if hasattr(e.reason, 'errno') and e.reason.errno == errno.ECONNREFUSED:
+      print('[Error] Could not reach server. Is it running?')
+    else:
+      raise e
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.')
+  parser.add_argument('service', help='pRPC service name.')
+  parser.add_argument('method', help='pRPC method name.')
+  parser.add_argument('json_body', help='pRPC HTTP body in valid JSON.')
+  parser.add_argument('--test-account',
+      help='Test account to use, in the form of an email.')
+  parser.add_argument('--xsrf-token', help='Custom XSRF token.')
+  parser.add_argument('--host', help='remote server FQDN.')
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--use-app-credentials',
+      help='Use credentials of a GAE app that you are signed into via gcloud.',
+      action='store_true')
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--service-account', help='Service account credentials JSON file name.')
+  parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true')
+  args = parser.parse_args()
+
+  if args.verbose:
+    log_level = logging.DEBUG
+  else:
+    log_level = logging.INFO
+  logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s: %(message)s', level=log_level)
+
+  make_call(args.service, args.method, args.json_body, args)
diff --git a/api/users_servicer.py b/api/users_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d106868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/users_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from api import converters
+from api import monorail_servicer
+from api import converters
+from api.api_proto import users_pb2
+from api.api_proto import users_prpc_pb2
+from api.api_proto import user_objects_pb2
+from businesslogic import work_env
+from framework import authdata
+from framework import framework_views
+from framework import permissions
+
+class UsersServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Handle API requests related to User objects.
+
+  Each API request is implemented with a method as defined in the
+  .proto file that does any request-specific validation, uses work_env
+  to safely operate on business objects, and returns a response proto.
+  """
+
+  DESCRIPTION = users_prpc_pb2.UsersServiceDescription
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetUser(self, mc, request):
+    """Return info about the specified user."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      users, linked_user_ids = we.ListReferencedUsers(
+          [request.user_ref.display_name])
+      linked_user_views = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, linked_user_ids)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      response_users = converters.ConvertUsers(users, linked_user_views)
+
+    return response_users[0]
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListReferencedUsers(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the list of existing users in a response proto."""
+    emails = request.emails
+    if request.user_refs:
+      emails = [user_ref.display_name for user_ref in request.user_refs]
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      users, linked_user_ids = we.ListReferencedUsers(emails)
+      linked_user_views = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, linked_user_ids)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      response_users = converters.ConvertUsers(users, linked_user_views)
+      response = users_pb2.ListReferencedUsersResponse(users=response_users)
+
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetMemberships(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the user groups for the given user visible to the requester."""
+    user_id = converters.IngestUserRef(
+        mc.cnxn, request.user_ref, self.services.user)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      group_ids = we.GetMemberships(user_id)
+
+    with mc.profiler.Phase('converting to response objects'):
+      groups_by_id = framework_views.MakeAllUserViews(
+          mc.cnxn, self.services.user, group_ids)
+      group_refs = converters.ConvertUserRefs(
+          group_ids, [], groups_by_id, True)
+
+      return users_pb2.GetMembershipsResponse(group_refs=group_refs)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetUserStarCount(self, mc, request):
+    """Return the star count for a given user."""
+    user_id = converters.IngestUserRef(
+        mc.cnxn, request.user_ref, self.services.user)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      star_count = we.GetUserStarCount(user_id)
+
+    result = users_pb2.GetUserStarCountResponse(star_count=star_count)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def StarUser(self, mc, request):
+    """Star a given user."""
+    user_id = converters.IngestUserRef(
+        mc.cnxn, request.user_ref, self.services.user)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.StarUser(user_id, request.starred)
+      star_count = we.GetUserStarCount(user_id)
+
+    result = users_pb2.StarUserResponse(star_count=star_count)
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def SetExpandPermsPreference(self, mc, request):
+    """Set a users preference on whether to expand perms by default."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.UpdateUserSettings(
+          mc.auth.user_pb, keep_people_perms_open=request.expand_perms)
+
+    result = users_pb2.SetExpandPermsPreferenceResponse()
+    return result
+
+  def _SignedInOrSpecifiedUser(self, mc, request):
+    """If request specifies a user, return it.  Otherwise signed-in user."""
+    user_id = mc.auth.user_id
+    if request.HasField('user_ref'):
+      user_id = converters.IngestUserRef(
+          mc.cnxn, request.user_ref, self.services.user)
+    return user_id
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetSavedQueries(self, mc, request):
+    """Get a user's saved queries."""
+    user_id = self._SignedInOrSpecifiedUser(mc, request)
+
+    # Only site admins can view other user's saved queries.
+    if user_id != mc.auth.user_id and not mc.auth.user_pb.is_site_admin:
+      raise permissions.PermissionException(
+        'You are not allowed to view this user\'s saved queries')
+
+    saved_queries = self.services.features.GetSavedQueriesByUserID(
+        mc.cnxn, user_id)
+    return users_pb2.GetSavedQueriesResponse(
+        saved_queries=converters.IngestSavedQueries(mc.cnxn,
+            self.services.project, saved_queries))
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetUserPrefs(self, mc, request):
+    """Get a user's preferences."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      userprefs = we.GetUserPrefs(self._SignedInOrSpecifiedUser(mc, request))
+
+    result = users_pb2.GetUserPrefsResponse(
+        prefs=converters.ConvertPrefValues(userprefs.prefs))
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def SetUserPrefs(self, mc, request):
+    """Add to or set a users preferences."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      pref_values = converters.IngestPrefValues(request.prefs)
+      we.SetUserPrefs(self._SignedInOrSpecifiedUser(mc, request), pref_values)
+
+    result = users_pb2.SetUserPrefsResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def InviteLinkedParent(self, mc, request):
+    """Create a linked account invite."""
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.InviteLinkedParent(request.email)
+
+    result = users_pb2.InviteLinkedParentResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def AcceptLinkedChild(self, mc, request):
+    """Link a child account that has invited this account as parent."""
+    child_id = self.services.user.LookupUserID(mc.cnxn, request.email)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.AcceptLinkedChild(child_id)
+
+    result = users_pb2.AcceptLinkedChildResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def UnlinkAccounts(self, mc, request):
+    """Unlink a specificed parent and child account."""
+    parent_id, child_id = converters.IngestUserRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, [request.parent, request.child], self.services.user)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.UnlinkAccounts(parent_id, child_id)
+
+    result = users_pb2.UnlinkAccountsResponse()
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetUsersProjects(self, mc, request):
+    user_ids = converters.IngestUserRefs(
+        mc.cnxn, request.user_refs, self.services.user)
+    user_auths = [
+        authdata.AuthData.FromUserID(mc.cnxn, user_id, self.services)
+        for user_id in user_ids]
+
+    result = users_pb2.GetUsersProjectsResponse()
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      for user_ref, auth in zip(request.user_refs, user_auths):
+        starred = we.ListStarredProjects(auth.user_id)
+        owner, _archived, member, contrib = we.GetUserProjects(
+            auth.effective_ids)
+        user_projects = result.users_projects.add()
+        user_projects.user_ref.CopyFrom(user_ref)
+        user_projects.owner_of.extend(p.project_name for p in owner)
+        user_projects.member_of.extend(p.project_name for p in member)
+        user_projects.contributor_to.extend(p.project_name for p in contrib)
+        user_projects.starred_projects.extend(p.project_name for p in starred)
+
+    return result
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ExpungeUser(self, mc, request):
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.ExpungeUsers([request.email])
+
+    response = users_pb2.ExpungeUserResponse()
+    return response
diff --git a/api/v3/README.md b/api/v3/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..088cf32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Monorail v3.0 pRPC API
+
+This directory holds all the source for the Monorail pRPC API. This API is
+implemented using `.proto` files to describe a `gRPC` interface (services,
+methods, and request/response messages). It then uses a shim which
+converts the
+[`gRPC` server](http://www.grpc.io/docs/tutorials/basic/python.html)
+(which doesn't work on AppEngine, due to lack of support for HTTP/2) into a
+[`pRPC` server](https://godoc.org/github.com/luci/luci-go/grpc/prpc) which
+supports communication over HTTP/1.1, as well as text and JSON IO.
+
+- Resource name formats for each message are found in the message's resource annotation `pattern` field.
+- This v3.0 pRPC API is a resource-oriented API and aims to closely follow the principles at aip.dev.
+
+
+## API Documentation
+
+All resources, methods, request parameters, and responses are documented in
+[./api_proto](./api_proto).
+
+Resource name formats for each message are found in the message's resource annotation `pattern` field.
+
+## Development
+
+### Regenerating Python from Protocol Buffers
+
+In order to regenerate the python server and client stubs from the `.proto`
+files, run this command:
+
+```bash
+$ make prpc_proto_v3
+```
diff --git a/api/v3/__init__.py b/api/v3/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/__init__.py
diff --git a/api/v3/api_constants.py b/api/v3/api_constants.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9752242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_constants.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+"""Some constants used by Monorail's v3 API."""
+
+# Max comments per page in the ListComment API.
+MAX_COMMENTS_PER_PAGE = 100
+
+# Max issues per page in the SearchIssues API.
+MAX_ISSUES_PER_PAGE = 100
+
+# Max issues tp fetch in the BatchGetIssues API.
+MAX_BATCH_ISSUES = 100
+
+# Max issues to modify at once in the ModifyIssues API.
+MAX_MODIFY_ISSUES = 100
+
+# Max impacted issues allowed in a ModifyIssues API.
+MAX_MODIFY_IMPACTED_ISSUES = 50
+
+# Max approval values to modify at once in the ModifyIssueApprovalValues API.
+MAX_MODIFY_APPROVAL_VALUES = 100
+
+# Max users to fetch in the BatchGetUsers API.
+MAX_BATCH_USERS = 100
+
+# Max component defs to fetch in the ListComponentDefs API
+MAX_COMPONENTS_PER_PAGE = 100
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/__init__.py b/api/v3/api_proto/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/__init__.py
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/feature_objects.proto b/api/v3/api_proto/feature_objects.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..716dc51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/feature_objects.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+// This file defines protobufs for features and related business
+// objects, e.g., hotlists.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail.v3;
+
+option go_package = "api/v3/api_proto";
+
+import "google/api/field_behavior.proto";
+import "google/api/resource.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
+import "api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto";
+
+// A user-owned list of Issues.
+// Next available tag: 9
+message Hotlist {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/Hotlist"
+    pattern: "hotlists/{hotlist_id}"
+  };
+
+  // Resource name of the hotlist.
+  string name = 1;
+  // `display_name` must follow pattern found at `framework_bizobj.RE_HOTLIST_NAME_PATTERN`.
+  string display_name = 2 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // Resource name of the hotlist owner.
+  // Owners can update hotlist settings, editors, owner, and HotlistItems.
+  // TODO(monorail:7023): field_behavior may be changed in the future.
+  string owner = 3 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // Resource names of the hotlist editors.
+  // Editors can update hotlist HotlistItems.
+  repeated string editors = 4 [ (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"} ];
+  // Summary of the hotlist.
+  string summary = 5 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // More detailed description of the purpose of the hotlist.
+  string description = 6 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // Ordered list of default columns shown on hotlist's issues list view.
+  repeated IssuesListColumn default_columns = 7;
+
+  // Privacy level of a Hotlist.
+  // Next available tag: 2
+  enum HotlistPrivacy {
+    // This value is unused.
+    HOTLIST_PRIVACY_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // Only the owner and editors of the hotlist can view the hotlist.
+    PRIVATE = 1;
+    // Anyone on the web can view the hotlist.
+    PUBLIC = 2;
+  }
+  HotlistPrivacy hotlist_privacy = 8;
+}
+
+
+// Represents the the position of an Issue in a Hotlist.
+// Next available tag: 7
+message HotlistItem {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/HotlistItem"
+    pattern: "hotlists/{hotlist_id}/items/{item_id}"
+  };
+
+  // Resource name of the HotlistItem.
+  string name = 1;
+  // The Issue associated with this item.
+  string issue = 2 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Issue"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = IMMUTABLE ];
+  // Represents the item's position in the Hotlist in decreasing priority order.
+  // Values will be from 1 to N (the size of the hotlist), each item having a unique rank.
+  // Changes to rank must be made in `RerankHotlistItems`.
+  uint32 rank = 3 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // Resource name of the adder of HotlistItem.
+  string adder = 4 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY ];
+  // The time this HotlistItem was added to the hotlist.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp create_time = 5  [ (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY ];
+  // User-provided additional details about this item.
+  string note = 6;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/feature_objects_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/feature_objects_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37a1d21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/feature_objects_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/feature_objects.proto
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from google.api import field_behavior_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2
+from google.api import resource_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2
+from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2 as api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/v3/api_proto/feature_objects.proto',
+  package='monorail.v3',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=b'Z\020api/v3/api_proto',
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_pb=b'\n&api/v3/api_proto/feature_objects.proto\x12\x0bmonorail.v3\x1a\x1fgoogle/api/field_behavior.proto\x1a\x19google/api/resource.proto\x1a\x1fgoogle/protobuf/timestamp.proto\x1a$api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto\"\xac\x03\n\x07Hotlist\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x19\n\x0c\x64isplay_name\x18\x02 \x01(\tB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\x12)\n\x05owner\x18\x03 \x01(\tB\x1a\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\xe0\x41\x02\x12(\n\x07\x65\x64itors\x18\x04 \x03(\tB\x17\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\x12\x14\n\x07summary\x18\x05 \x01(\tB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\x12\x18\n\x0b\x64\x65scription\x18\x06 \x01(\tB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\x12\x36\n\x0f\x64\x65\x66\x61ult_columns\x18\x07 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1d.monorail.v3.IssuesListColumn\x12<\n\x0fhotlist_privacy\x18\x08 \x01(\x0e\x32#.monorail.v3.Hotlist.HotlistPrivacy\"J\n\x0eHotlistPrivacy\x12\x1f\n\x1bHOTLIST_PRIVACY_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\x0b\n\x07PRIVATE\x10\x01\x12\n\n\x06PUBLIC\x10\x02:1\xea\x41.\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Hotlist\x12\x15hotlists/{hotlist_id}\"\x90\x02\n\x0bHotlistItem\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12*\n\x05issue\x18\x02 \x01(\tB\x1b\xfa\x41\x15\n\x13\x61pi.crbug.com/Issue\xe0\x41\x05\x12\x11\n\x04rank\x18\x03 \x01(\rB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12)\n\x05\x61\x64\x64\x65r\x18\x04 \x01(\tB\x1a\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x34\n\x0b\x63reate_time\x18\x05 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x0c\n\x04note\x18\x06 \x01(\t:E\xea\x41\x42\n\x19\x61pi.crbug.com/HotlistItem\x12%hotlists/{hotlist_id}/items/{item_id}B\x12Z\x10\x61pi/v3/api_protob\x06proto3'
+  ,
+  dependencies=[google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+_HOTLIST_HOTLISTPRIVACY = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='HotlistPrivacy',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlist.HotlistPrivacy',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='HOTLIST_PRIVACY_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='PRIVATE', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='PUBLIC', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=490,
+  serialized_end=564,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_HOTLIST_HOTLISTPRIVACY)
+
+
+_HOTLIST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Hotlist',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlist',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlist.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='display_name', full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlist.display_name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner', full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlist.owner', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='editors', full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlist.editors', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary', full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlist.summary', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='description', full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlist.description', index=5,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_columns', full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlist.default_columns', index=6,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_privacy', full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlist.hotlist_privacy', index=7,
+      number=8, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+    _HOTLIST_HOTLISTPRIVACY,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352A.\n\025api.crbug.com/Hotlist\022\025hotlists/{hotlist_id}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=187,
+  serialized_end=615,
+)
+
+
+_HOTLISTITEM = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='HotlistItem',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.HotlistItem',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.HotlistItem.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue', full_name='monorail.v3.HotlistItem.issue', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\025\n\023api.crbug.com/Issue\340A\005', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='rank', full_name='monorail.v3.HotlistItem.rank', index=2,
+      number=3, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='adder', full_name='monorail.v3.HotlistItem.adder', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='create_time', full_name='monorail.v3.HotlistItem.create_time', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='note', full_name='monorail.v3.HotlistItem.note', index=5,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AB\n\031api.crbug.com/HotlistItem\022%hotlists/{hotlist_id}/items/{item_id}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=618,
+  serialized_end=890,
+)
+
+_HOTLIST.fields_by_name['default_columns'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUESLISTCOLUMN
+_HOTLIST.fields_by_name['hotlist_privacy'].enum_type = _HOTLIST_HOTLISTPRIVACY
+_HOTLIST_HOTLISTPRIVACY.containing_type = _HOTLIST
+_HOTLISTITEM.fields_by_name['create_time'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2._TIMESTAMP
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Hotlist'] = _HOTLIST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['HotlistItem'] = _HOTLISTITEM
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+Hotlist = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Hotlist', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _HOTLIST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.feature_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.Hotlist)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Hotlist)
+
+HotlistItem = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('HotlistItem', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _HOTLISTITEM,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.feature_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.HotlistItem)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(HotlistItem)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+_HOTLIST.fields_by_name['display_name']._options = None
+_HOTLIST.fields_by_name['owner']._options = None
+_HOTLIST.fields_by_name['editors']._options = None
+_HOTLIST.fields_by_name['summary']._options = None
+_HOTLIST.fields_by_name['description']._options = None
+_HOTLIST._options = None
+_HOTLISTITEM.fields_by_name['issue']._options = None
+_HOTLISTITEM.fields_by_name['rank']._options = None
+_HOTLISTITEM.fields_by_name['adder']._options = None
+_HOTLISTITEM.fields_by_name['create_time']._options = None
+_HOTLISTITEM._options = None
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/frontend.proto b/api/v3/api_proto/frontend.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6e8564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/frontend.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail.v3;
+
+option go_package = "api/v3/api_proto";
+
+import "google/api/field_behavior.proto";
+import "google/api/resource.proto";
+import "api/v3/api_proto/project_objects.proto";
+
+// ***DO NOT CALL rpcs IN THIS SERVICE.***
+// This service is for Monorail's frontend only.
+
+service Frontend {
+  // status: DO NOT USE
+  // Returns all project specific configurations needed for the SPA client.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the project resource name provided is invalid.
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the parent project is not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if user is not allowed to view this project.
+  rpc GatherProjectEnvironment (GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest) returns (GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse) {};
+
+  // status: DO NOT USE
+  // Returns all of a given user's project memberships.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the user is not found.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the user resource name provided is invalid.
+  rpc GatherProjectMembershipsForUser (GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest)
+    returns (GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse) {}
+}
+
+
+// Request message for GatherProjectEnvironment
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest {
+  // The name of the project these config environments belong to.
+  string parent = 1 [
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Project"},
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+
+// Response message for GatherProjectEnvironment
+// Next available tag: 9
+message GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse {
+  // Project definitions such as display_name and summary.
+  Project project = 1;
+  // Configurations of this project such as default search term,
+  // default templates for members and non members.
+  ProjectConfig project_config = 2;
+  // List of statuses that belong to this project.
+  repeated StatusDef statuses = 3;
+  // List of well known labels that belong to this project.
+  repeated LabelDef well_known_labels = 4;
+  // List of components that belong to this project.
+  repeated ComponentDef components = 5;
+  // List of custom fields that belong to this project.
+  repeated FieldDef fields = 6;
+  // List of approval fields that belong to this project.
+  repeated ApprovalDef approval_fields = 7;
+  // Saved search queries that admins defined for this project.
+  repeated ProjectSavedQuery saved_queries = 8;
+}
+
+// The request message for Frontend.GatherProjectMembershipsForUser.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest {
+  // The name of the user to request.
+  string user = 1 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"}];
+}
+
+// The response message for Frontend.GatherProjectMembershipsForUser.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse {
+  // The projects that the user is a member of.
+  repeated ProjectMember project_memberships = 1;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/frontend_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/frontend_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..980b6cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/frontend_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/frontend.proto
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from google.api import field_behavior_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2
+from google.api import resource_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import project_objects_pb2 as api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/v3/api_proto/frontend.proto',
+  package='monorail.v3',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=b'Z\020api/v3/api_proto',
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_pb=b'\n\x1f\x61pi/v3/api_proto/frontend.proto\x12\x0bmonorail.v3\x1a\x1fgoogle/api/field_behavior.proto\x1a\x19google/api/resource.proto\x1a&api/v3/api_proto/project_objects.proto\"P\n\x1fGatherProjectEnvironmentRequest\x12-\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Project\xe0\x41\x02\"\x99\x03\n GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse\x12%\n\x07project\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.v3.Project\x12\x32\n\x0eproject_config\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.monorail.v3.ProjectConfig\x12(\n\x08statuses\x18\x03 \x03(\x0b\x32\x16.monorail.v3.StatusDef\x12\x30\n\x11well_known_labels\x18\x04 \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.v3.LabelDef\x12-\n\ncomponents\x18\x05 \x03(\x0b\x32\x19.monorail.v3.ComponentDef\x12%\n\x06\x66ields\x18\x06 \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.v3.FieldDef\x12\x31\n\x0f\x61pproval_fields\x18\x07 \x03(\x0b\x32\x18.monorail.v3.ApprovalDef\x12\x35\n\rsaved_queries\x18\x08 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1e.monorail.v3.ProjectSavedQuery\"O\n&GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest\x12%\n\x04user\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x17\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\"b\n\'GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse\x12\x37\n\x13project_memberships\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1a.monorail.v3.ProjectMember2\x96\x02\n\x08\x46rontend\x12y\n\x18GatherProjectEnvironment\x12,.monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest\x1a-.monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse\"\x00\x12\x8e\x01\n\x1fGatherProjectMembershipsForUser\x12\x33.monorail.v3.GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest\x1a\x34.monorail.v3.GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse\"\x00\x42\x12Z\x10\x61pi/v3/api_protob\x06proto3'
+  ,
+  dependencies=[google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Project\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=148,
+  serialized_end=228,
+)
+
+
+_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse.project', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_config', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse.project_config', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='statuses', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse.statuses', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='well_known_labels', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse.well_known_labels', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='components', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse.components', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='fields', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse.fields', index=5,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_fields', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse.approval_fields', index=6,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='saved_queries', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse.saved_queries', index=7,
+      number=8, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=231,
+  serialized_end=640,
+)
+
+
+_GATHERPROJECTMEMBERSHIPSFORUSERREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest.user', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=642,
+  serialized_end=721,
+)
+
+
+_GATHERPROJECTMEMBERSHIPSFORUSERRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_memberships', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse.project_memberships', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=723,
+  serialized_end=821,
+)
+
+_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE.fields_by_name['project'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._PROJECT
+_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE.fields_by_name['project_config'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._PROJECTCONFIG
+_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE.fields_by_name['statuses'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._STATUSDEF
+_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE.fields_by_name['well_known_labels'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._LABELDEF
+_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE.fields_by_name['components'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._COMPONENTDEF
+_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE.fields_by_name['fields'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._FIELDDEF
+_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE.fields_by_name['approval_fields'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._APPROVALDEF
+_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE.fields_by_name['saved_queries'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._PROJECTSAVEDQUERY
+_GATHERPROJECTMEMBERSHIPSFORUSERRESPONSE.fields_by_name['project_memberships'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._PROJECTMEMBER
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest'] = _GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse'] = _GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest'] = _GATHERPROJECTMEMBERSHIPSFORUSERREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse'] = _GATHERPROJECTMEMBERSHIPSFORUSERRESPONSE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.frontend_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest)
+
+GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.frontend_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse)
+
+GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _GATHERPROJECTMEMBERSHIPSFORUSERREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.frontend_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest)
+
+GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _GATHERPROJECTMEMBERSHIPSFORUSERRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.frontend_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+_GATHERPROJECTMEMBERSHIPSFORUSERREQUEST.fields_by_name['user']._options = None
+
+_FRONTEND = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(
+  name='Frontend',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Frontend',
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  index=0,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_start=824,
+  serialized_end=1102,
+  methods=[
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GatherProjectEnvironment',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Frontend.GatherProjectEnvironment',
+    index=0,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GATHERPROJECTENVIRONMENTRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GatherProjectMembershipsForUser',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Frontend.GatherProjectMembershipsForUser',
+    index=1,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GATHERPROJECTMEMBERSHIPSFORUSERREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GATHERPROJECTMEMBERSHIPSFORUSERRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+])
+_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_FRONTEND)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Frontend'] = _FRONTEND
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/frontend_prpc_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/frontend_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5087c3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/frontend_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,864 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/frontend.proto
+
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+
+# Includes description of the api/v3/api_proto/frontend.proto and all of its transitive
+# dependencies. Includes source code info.
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
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+    'HdB8A=')))
+_INDEX = {
+    f.name: {
+      'descriptor': f,
+      'services': {s.name: s for s in f.service},
+    }
+    for f in FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.file
+}
+
+
+FrontendServiceDescription = {
+  'file_descriptor_set': FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+  'file_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/frontend.proto']['descriptor'],
+  'service_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/frontend.proto']['services'][u'Frontend'],
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/hotlists.proto b/api/v3/api_proto/hotlists.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f668f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/hotlists.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail.v3;
+
+option go_package = "api/v3/api_proto";
+
+import "api/v3/api_proto/feature_objects.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/field_mask.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
+import "google/api/field_behavior.proto";
+import "google/api/resource.proto";
+
+// ***ONLY CALL rpcs WITH `status: {ALPHA|STABLE}`***
+// rpcs without `status` are not ready.
+
+// Hotlists service includes all methods needed for managing Hotlists.
+service Hotlists {
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Creates a new hotlist.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if some given hotlist editors do not exist.
+  //   ALREADY_EXISTS if a hotlist with the same name owned by the user
+  //   already exists.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if a `hotlist.owner` is given.
+  rpc CreateHotlist (CreateHotlistRequest) returns (Hotlist) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Returns the requested Hotlist.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the requested hotlist is not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to view the hotlist.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the given resource name is not valid.
+  rpc GetHotlist (GetHotlistRequest) returns (Hotlist) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Updates a hotlist.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the hotlist is not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to update the hotlist.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if required fields are missing.
+  rpc UpdateHotlist (UpdateHotlistRequest) returns (Hotlist) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Deletes a hotlist.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the hotlist is not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to delete the hotlist.
+  rpc DeleteHotlist (GetHotlistRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Returns a list of all HotlistItems in the hotlist.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the parent hotlist is not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to view the hotlist.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the page_token or given hotlist resource name is not
+  //   valid.
+  rpc ListHotlistItems (ListHotlistItemsRequest) returns (ListHotlistItemsResponse) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Reranks a hotlist's items.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the hotlist or issues to rerank are not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to rerank the hotlist
+  //   or view issues they're trying to rerank.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the `target_position` is invalid or `hotlist_items`
+  //   is empty or contains items not in the Hotlist.
+  rpc RerankHotlistItems (RerankHotlistItemsRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Adds new items associated with given issues to a hotlist.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the parent hotlist or issues are not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to edit the hotlist or
+  //   view issues they are trying to add.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the `target_position` is invalid or `hotlist_items`
+  //   is empty or contains items not in the Hotlist.
+  rpc AddHotlistItems (AddHotlistItemsRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Removes items associated with given issues from a hotlist.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the parent hotlist or issues are not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to edit the hotlist or
+  //   view issues they are trying to remove.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the `target_position` is invalid or `hotlist_items`
+  //   is empty or contains items not in the Hotlist.
+  rpc RemoveHotlistItems (RemoveHotlistItemsRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Removes editors assigned to a hotlist.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the hotlist is not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to remove all specified
+  //   editors from the hotlist.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if any specified editors are not in the hotlist.
+  rpc RemoveHotlistEditors (RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Gathers all viewable hotlists that a user is a member of.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the user is not found.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the `user` is invalid.
+  rpc GatherHotlistsForUser (GatherHotlistsForUserRequest) returns (GatherHotlistsForUserResponse) {}
+}
+
+
+// Request message for CreateHotlist method.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message CreateHotlistRequest {
+  // The hotlist to create.
+  // `hotlist.owner` must be empty. The owner of the new hotlist will be
+  // set to the requester.
+  Hotlist hotlist = 1 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+
+// Request message for GetHotlist method.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetHotlistRequest {
+  // The name of the hotlist to retrieve.
+  string name = 1 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Hotlist"}];
+}
+
+
+// Request message for UpdateHotlist method.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message UpdateHotlistRequest {
+  // The hotlist's `name` field is used to identify the hotlist to be updated.
+  Hotlist hotlist = 1 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Hotlist"} ];
+  // The list of fields to be updated.
+  google.protobuf.FieldMask update_mask = 2 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+
+// Request message for ListHotlistItems method.
+// Next available tag: 5
+message ListHotlistItemsRequest {
+  // The parent hotlist, which owns this collection of items.
+  string parent = 1 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Hotlist"} ];
+  // The maximum number of items to return. The service may return fewer than
+  // this value.
+  // If unspecified, at most 1000 items will be returned.
+  // The maximum value is 1000; values above 1000 will be coerced to 1000.
+  int32 page_size = 2;
+  // The string of comma separated field names used to order the items.
+  // Adding '-' before a field, reverses the sort order.
+  // E.g. 'stars,-status' sorts the items by number of stars low to high, then
+  // status high to low.
+  // If unspecified, items will be ordered by their rank in the parent.
+  string order_by = 3;
+  // A page token, received from a previous `ListHotlistItems` call.
+  // Provide this to retrieve the subsequent page.
+  //
+  // When paginating, all other parameters provided to `ListHotlistItems` must
+  // match the call that provided the page token.
+  string page_token = 4;
+}
+
+
+// Response to ListHotlistItems call.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListHotlistItemsResponse {
+  // The items from the specified hotlist.
+  repeated HotlistItem items = 1;
+  // A token, which can be sent as `page_token` to retrieve the next page.
+  // If this field is omitted, there are no subsequent pages.
+  string next_page_token = 2;
+}
+
+
+// The request used to rerank a Hotlist.
+// Next available tag: 4
+message RerankHotlistItemsRequest {
+  // Resource name of the Hotlist to rerank.
+  string name = 1 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Hotlist"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // HotlistItems to be moved. The order of `hotlist_items` will
+  // determine the order of these items after they have been moved.
+  // E.g. With items [a, b, c, d, e], moving [d, c] to `target_position` 3, will
+  // result in items [a, b, e, d, c].
+  repeated string hotlist_items = 2 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/HotlistItem"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // Target starting position of the moved items.
+  // `target_position` must be between 0 and (# hotlist items - # items being moved).
+  uint32 target_position = 3 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+
+// Request message for an AddHotlistItems call.
+// Next available tag: 4
+message AddHotlistItemsRequest {
+  // Resource name of the Hotlist to add new items to.
+  string parent = 1 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Hotlist"} ];
+  // Resource names of Issues to associate with new HotlistItems added to `parent`.
+  repeated string issues = 2 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Issue"} ];
+  // Target starting position of the new items.
+  // `target_position` must be between [0 and # of items that currently exist in
+  // `parent`]. The request will fail if a specified `target_position` is outside
+  // of this range.
+  // New HotlistItems added to a non-last position of the hotlist will
+  // cause ranks of existing HotlistItems below `target_position` to be adjusted.
+  // If no `target_position` is given, new items will be added to the end of
+  // `parent`.
+  uint32 target_position = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Request message for a RemoveHotlistItems call.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message RemoveHotlistItemsRequest {
+  // Resource name of the Hotlist to remove items from.
+  string parent = 1 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Hotlist"} ];
+  // Resource names of Issues associated with HotlistItems that should be removed.
+  repeated string issues = 2 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Issue"} ];
+}
+
+
+// Request message for a RemoveHotlistEditors call.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest {
+  // Resource name of the Hotlist to remove editors from.
+  string name = 1 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Hotlist"} ];
+  // Resource names of Users associated with the hotlist that should be removed.
+  repeated string editors = 2 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"} ];
+}
+
+
+// Request message for a GatherHotlistsForUser call.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GatherHotlistsForUserRequest {
+  // Resource name of the user whose hotlists we want to fetch.
+  string user = 1 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"} ];
+}
+
+
+// Response message for a GatherHotlistsForUser call.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GatherHotlistsForUserResponse {
+  repeated Hotlist hotlists = 1;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/hotlists_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/hotlists_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0258602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/hotlists_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/hotlists.proto
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from api.v3.api_proto import feature_objects_pb2 as api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_feature__objects__pb2
+from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_field__mask__pb2
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2
+from google.api import field_behavior_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2
+from google.api import resource_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/v3/api_proto/hotlists.proto',
+  package='monorail.v3',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=b'Z\020api/v3/api_proto',
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_pb=b'\n\x1f\x61pi/v3/api_proto/hotlists.proto\x12\x0bmonorail.v3\x1a&api/v3/api_proto/feature_objects.proto\x1a google/protobuf/field_mask.proto\x1a\x1bgoogle/protobuf/empty.proto\x1a\x1fgoogle/api/field_behavior.proto\x1a\x19google/api/resource.proto\"B\n\x14\x43reateHotlistRequest\x12*\n\x07hotlist\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.v3.HotlistB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\"@\n\x11GetHotlistRequest\x12+\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Hotlist\"\x92\x01\n\x14UpdateHotlistRequest\x12\x44\n\x07hotlist\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.v3.HotlistB\x1d\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Hotlist\x12\x34\n\x0bupdate_mask\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.FieldMaskB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\"\x81\x01\n\x17ListHotlistItemsRequest\x12-\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Hotlist\x12\x11\n\tpage_size\x18\x02 \x01(\x05\x12\x10\n\x08order_by\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\npage_token\x18\x04 \x01(\t\"\\\n\x18ListHotlistItemsResponse\x12\'\n\x05items\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x18.monorail.v3.HotlistItem\x12\x17\n\x0fnext_page_token\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"\xa0\x01\n\x19RerankHotlistItemsRequest\x12+\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Hotlist\xe0\x41\x02\x12\x38\n\rhotlist_items\x18\x02 \x03(\tB!\xfa\x41\x1b\n\x19\x61pi.crbug.com/HotlistItem\xe0\x41\x02\x12\x1c\n\x0ftarget_position\x18\x03 \x01(\rB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\"\x8d\x01\n\x16\x41\x64\x64HotlistItemsRequest\x12-\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Hotlist\x12+\n\x06issues\x18\x02 \x03(\tB\x1b\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x15\n\x13\x61pi.crbug.com/Issue\x12\x17\n\x0ftarget_position\x18\x03 \x01(\r\"w\n\x19RemoveHotlistItemsRequest\x12-\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Hotlist\x12+\n\x06issues\x18\x02 \x03(\tB\x1b\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x15\n\x13\x61pi.crbug.com/Issue\"w\n\x1bRemoveHotlistEditorsRequest\x12+\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Hotlist\x12+\n\x07\x65\x64itors\x18\x02 \x03(\tB\x1a\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\"H\n\x1cGatherHotlistsForUserRequest\x12(\n\x04user\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1a\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\"G\n\x1dGatherHotlistsForUserResponse\x12&\n\x08hotlists\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.v3.Hotlist2\xe6\x06\n\x08Hotlists\x12J\n\rCreateHotlist\x12!.monorail.v3.CreateHotlistRequest\x1a\x14.monorail.v3.Hotlist\"\x00\x12\x44\n\nGetHotlist\x12\x1e.monorail.v3.GetHotlistRequest\x1a\x14.monorail.v3.Hotlist\"\x00\x12J\n\rUpdateHotlist\x12!.monorail.v3.UpdateHotlistRequest\x1a\x14.monorail.v3.Hotlist\"\x00\x12I\n\rDeleteHotlist\x12\x1e.monorail.v3.GetHotlistRequest\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\"\x00\x12\x61\n\x10ListHotlistItems\x12$.monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsRequest\x1a%.monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsResponse\"\x00\x12V\n\x12RerankHotlistItems\x12&.monorail.v3.RerankHotlistItemsRequest\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\"\x00\x12P\n\x0f\x41\x64\x64HotlistItems\x12#.monorail.v3.AddHotlistItemsRequest\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\"\x00\x12V\n\x12RemoveHotlistItems\x12&.monorail.v3.RemoveHotlistItemsRequest\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\"\x00\x12Z\n\x14RemoveHotlistEditors\x12(.monorail.v3.RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\"\x00\x12p\n\x15GatherHotlistsForUser\x12).monorail.v3.GatherHotlistsForUserRequest\x1a*.monorail.v3.GatherHotlistsForUserResponse\"\x00\x42\x12Z\x10\x61pi/v3/api_protob\x06proto3'
+  ,
+  dependencies=[api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_feature__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_protobuf_dot_field__mask__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CreateHotlistRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.CreateHotlistRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist', full_name='monorail.v3.CreateHotlistRequest.hotlist', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=211,
+  serialized_end=277,
+)
+
+
+_GETHOTLISTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetHotlistRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.GetHotlistRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.GetHotlistRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Hotlist', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=279,
+  serialized_end=343,
+)
+
+
+_UPDATEHOTLISTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UpdateHotlistRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UpdateHotlistRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist', full_name='monorail.v3.UpdateHotlistRequest.hotlist', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Hotlist', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='update_mask', full_name='monorail.v3.UpdateHotlistRequest.update_mask', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=346,
+  serialized_end=492,
+)
+
+
+_LISTHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListHotlistItemsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Hotlist', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_size', full_name='monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsRequest.page_size', index=1,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='order_by', full_name='monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsRequest.order_by', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsRequest.page_token', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=495,
+  serialized_end=624,
+)
+
+
+_LISTHOTLISTITEMSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListHotlistItemsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='items', full_name='monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsResponse.items', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='next_page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsResponse.next_page_token', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=626,
+  serialized_end=718,
+)
+
+
+_RERANKHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RerankHotlistItemsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.RerankHotlistItemsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.RerankHotlistItemsRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Hotlist\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlist_items', full_name='monorail.v3.RerankHotlistItemsRequest.hotlist_items', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\033\n\031api.crbug.com/HotlistItem\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='target_position', full_name='monorail.v3.RerankHotlistItemsRequest.target_position', index=2,
+      number=3, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=721,
+  serialized_end=881,
+)
+
+
+_ADDHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='AddHotlistItemsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.AddHotlistItemsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.AddHotlistItemsRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Hotlist', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issues', full_name='monorail.v3.AddHotlistItemsRequest.issues', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\025\n\023api.crbug.com/Issue', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='target_position', full_name='monorail.v3.AddHotlistItemsRequest.target_position', index=2,
+      number=3, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=884,
+  serialized_end=1025,
+)
+
+
+_REMOVEHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RemoveHotlistItemsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.RemoveHotlistItemsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.RemoveHotlistItemsRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Hotlist', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issues', full_name='monorail.v3.RemoveHotlistItemsRequest.issues', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\025\n\023api.crbug.com/Issue', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1027,
+  serialized_end=1146,
+)
+
+
+_REMOVEHOTLISTEDITORSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Hotlist', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='editors', full_name='monorail.v3.RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest.editors', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1148,
+  serialized_end=1267,
+)
+
+
+_GATHERHOTLISTSFORUSERREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GatherHotlistsForUserRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.GatherHotlistsForUserRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherHotlistsForUserRequest.user', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1269,
+  serialized_end=1341,
+)
+
+
+_GATHERHOTLISTSFORUSERRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GatherHotlistsForUserResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.GatherHotlistsForUserResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hotlists', full_name='monorail.v3.GatherHotlistsForUserResponse.hotlists', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1343,
+  serialized_end=1414,
+)
+
+_CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_feature__objects__pb2._HOTLIST
+_UPDATEHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_feature__objects__pb2._HOTLIST
+_UPDATEHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['update_mask'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_field__mask__pb2._FIELDMASK
+_LISTHOTLISTITEMSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['items'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_feature__objects__pb2._HOTLISTITEM
+_GATHERHOTLISTSFORUSERRESPONSE.fields_by_name['hotlists'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_feature__objects__pb2._HOTLIST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CreateHotlistRequest'] = _CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetHotlistRequest'] = _GETHOTLISTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UpdateHotlistRequest'] = _UPDATEHOTLISTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListHotlistItemsRequest'] = _LISTHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListHotlistItemsResponse'] = _LISTHOTLISTITEMSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RerankHotlistItemsRequest'] = _RERANKHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['AddHotlistItemsRequest'] = _ADDHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RemoveHotlistItemsRequest'] = _REMOVEHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest'] = _REMOVEHOTLISTEDITORSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GatherHotlistsForUserRequest'] = _GATHERHOTLISTSFORUSERREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GatherHotlistsForUserResponse'] = _GATHERHOTLISTSFORUSERRESPONSE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+CreateHotlistRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CreateHotlistRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.hotlists_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.CreateHotlistRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CreateHotlistRequest)
+
+GetHotlistRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetHotlistRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _GETHOTLISTREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.hotlists_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.GetHotlistRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetHotlistRequest)
+
+UpdateHotlistRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UpdateHotlistRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _UPDATEHOTLISTREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.hotlists_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.UpdateHotlistRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UpdateHotlistRequest)
+
+ListHotlistItemsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListHotlistItemsRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.hotlists_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListHotlistItemsRequest)
+
+ListHotlistItemsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListHotlistItemsResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTHOTLISTITEMSRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.hotlists_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListHotlistItemsResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListHotlistItemsResponse)
+
+RerankHotlistItemsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RerankHotlistItemsRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _RERANKHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.hotlists_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.RerankHotlistItemsRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RerankHotlistItemsRequest)
+
+AddHotlistItemsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('AddHotlistItemsRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _ADDHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.hotlists_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.AddHotlistItemsRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(AddHotlistItemsRequest)
+
+RemoveHotlistItemsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RemoveHotlistItemsRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _REMOVEHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.hotlists_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.RemoveHotlistItemsRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RemoveHotlistItemsRequest)
+
+RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _REMOVEHOTLISTEDITORSREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.hotlists_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest)
+
+GatherHotlistsForUserRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GatherHotlistsForUserRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _GATHERHOTLISTSFORUSERREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.hotlists_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.GatherHotlistsForUserRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GatherHotlistsForUserRequest)
+
+GatherHotlistsForUserResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GatherHotlistsForUserResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _GATHERHOTLISTSFORUSERRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.hotlists_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.GatherHotlistsForUserResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GatherHotlistsForUserResponse)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+_CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist']._options = None
+_GETHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['name']._options = None
+_UPDATEHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist']._options = None
+_UPDATEHOTLISTREQUEST.fields_by_name['update_mask']._options = None
+_LISTHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+_RERANKHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST.fields_by_name['name']._options = None
+_RERANKHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST.fields_by_name['hotlist_items']._options = None
+_RERANKHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST.fields_by_name['target_position']._options = None
+_ADDHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+_ADDHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST.fields_by_name['issues']._options = None
+_REMOVEHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+_REMOVEHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST.fields_by_name['issues']._options = None
+_REMOVEHOTLISTEDITORSREQUEST.fields_by_name['name']._options = None
+_REMOVEHOTLISTEDITORSREQUEST.fields_by_name['editors']._options = None
+_GATHERHOTLISTSFORUSERREQUEST.fields_by_name['user']._options = None
+
+_HOTLISTS = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(
+  name='Hotlists',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlists',
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  index=0,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_start=1417,
+  serialized_end=2287,
+  methods=[
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='CreateHotlist',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlists.CreateHotlist',
+    index=0,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_CREATEHOTLISTREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_feature__objects__pb2._HOTLIST,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetHotlist',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlists.GetHotlist',
+    index=1,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETHOTLISTREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_feature__objects__pb2._HOTLIST,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='UpdateHotlist',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlists.UpdateHotlist',
+    index=2,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_UPDATEHOTLISTREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_feature__objects__pb2._HOTLIST,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='DeleteHotlist',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlists.DeleteHotlist',
+    index=3,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETHOTLISTREQUEST,
+    output_type=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2._EMPTY,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListHotlistItems',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlists.ListHotlistItems',
+    index=4,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTHOTLISTITEMSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='RerankHotlistItems',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlists.RerankHotlistItems',
+    index=5,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_RERANKHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST,
+    output_type=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2._EMPTY,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='AddHotlistItems',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlists.AddHotlistItems',
+    index=6,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_ADDHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST,
+    output_type=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2._EMPTY,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='RemoveHotlistItems',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlists.RemoveHotlistItems',
+    index=7,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_REMOVEHOTLISTITEMSREQUEST,
+    output_type=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2._EMPTY,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='RemoveHotlistEditors',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlists.RemoveHotlistEditors',
+    index=8,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_REMOVEHOTLISTEDITORSREQUEST,
+    output_type=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2._EMPTY,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GatherHotlistsForUser',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Hotlists.GatherHotlistsForUser',
+    index=9,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GATHERHOTLISTSFORUSERREQUEST,
+    output_type=_GATHERHOTLISTSFORUSERRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+])
+_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_HOTLISTS)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Hotlists'] = _HOTLISTS
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/hotlists_prpc_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/hotlists_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bce36ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/hotlists_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/hotlists.proto
+
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+
+# Includes description of the api/v3/api_proto/hotlists.proto and all of its transitive
+# dependencies. Includes source code info.
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.ParseFromString(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(
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+    'NzG72KNSPOs/X7k1F2mS+05ipSNPk1Frj0At9dmRZcUKnXFq5dX3ASoBxFdDjNRv1fyv6RIA==')))
+_INDEX = {
+    f.name: {
+      'descriptor': f,
+      'services': {s.name: s for s in f.service},
+    }
+    for f in FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.file
+}
+
+
+HotlistsServiceDescription = {
+  'file_descriptor_set': FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+  'file_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/hotlists.proto']['descriptor'],
+  'service_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/hotlists.proto']['services'][u'Hotlists'],
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto b/api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c5cf69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+// This file defines protobufs for issues and related business
+// objects, e.g., field values, comments, and attachments.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail.v3;
+
+option go_package = "api/v3/api_proto";
+
+import "google/api/field_behavior.proto";
+import "google/api/resource.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
+
+// Represents a comment and any associated changes to an Issue.
+//
+// Comments cannot be Created or Updated through standard methods. The
+// OUTPUT_ONLY annotations here indicate fields that would never be provided
+// by the user even if these methods were made available.
+// Next available tag: 11.
+message Comment {
+
+  // The type of comment.
+  // Next available tag: 9
+  enum Type {
+    // The default comment type. Used if type is omitted.
+    UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // A standard comment on an issue.
+    COMMENT = 1;
+    // A comment representing a new description for the issue.
+    DESCRIPTION = 2;
+  }
+
+  // A file attached to a comment.
+  // Next available tag: 8
+  message Attachment {
+    // The name of the attached file.
+    string filename = 1;
+    // It is possible for attachments to be deleted (and undeleted) by the
+    // uploader. The name of deleted attachments are still shown, but the
+    // content is not available.
+    IssueContentState state = 2;
+    // Size of the attached file in bytes.
+    uint64 size = 3;
+    // The type of content contained in the file, using the IANA's media type
+    // https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml.
+    string media_type = 4;
+    // The URI used for a preview of the attachment (when relelvant).
+    string thumbnail_uri = 5;
+    // The URI used to view the content of the attachment.
+    string view_uri = 6;
+    // The URI used to download the content of the attachment.
+    string download_uri = 7;
+  }
+
+  // This message is only suitable for displaying the amendment to users.
+  // We don't currently offer structured amendments that client code can
+  // reason about, field names can be ambiguous, and we don't have
+  // old_value for most changes.
+  // Next available tag: 4
+  message Amendment {
+    // This may be the name of a built-in or custom field, or relative to
+    // an approval field name.
+    string field_name = 1;
+    // This may be a new value that overwrote the old value, e.g., "Assigned",
+    // or it may be a space-separated list of changes, e.g., "Size-L -Size-S".
+    string new_or_delta_value = 2;
+    // old_value is only used when the user changes the summary.
+    string old_value = 3;
+  }
+
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/Comment"
+    pattern: "projects/{project}/issues/{issue}/comments/{comment}"
+  };
+
+  // Resource name of the comment.
+  string name = 1;
+  // The state of the comment.
+  IssueContentState state = 2 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The type of comment.
+  Type type = 3;
+  // The text of the comment.
+  string content = 4;
+  // Resource name of the author of the comment.
+  string commenter = 5 [
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" },
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY
+  ];
+  // The time this comment was added to the Issue.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp create_time = 6
+      [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // Optional string full text of an email that caused this comment to be added.
+  string inbound_message = 7 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The approval this comment is associated with, if applicable.
+  string approval = 8
+      [(google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/ApprovalValue" }];
+  // Any changes made to the issue in association with this comment.
+  repeated Amendment amendments = 9 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // Any attachments uploaded in association with this comment.
+  repeated Attachment attachments = 10
+      [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+}
+
+
+// Many values on an issue can be set either explicitly or by a rule.
+//
+// Note: Though Derivations are used as OUTPUT_ONLY, values including them
+// will still be ingested even though the Derivation is ignored.
+//
+// Next available tag: 3
+enum Derivation {
+  // The default derivation. This value is used if the derivation is omitted.
+  DERIVATION_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  // The value was explicitly set on the issue.
+  EXPLICIT = 1;
+  // Value was auto-applied to the issue based on a project's rule. See
+  // monorail/doc/userguide/project-owners.md#how-to-configure-filter-rules
+  RULE = 2;
+}
+
+
+// A value of a custom field for an issue.
+// Next available tag: 5
+message FieldValue {
+  // The project-defined field associated with this value
+  string field = 1 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/FieldDef" }];
+  // The value associated with the field.
+  // Mapping of field types to string value:
+  // ENUM_TYPE(int) => str(value)
+  // INT_TYPE(int) => str(value)
+  // STR_TYPE(str) => value
+  // USER_TYPE(int) => the user's resource name
+  // DATE_TYPE(int) => str(int) representing time in seconds since epoch
+  // URL_TYPE(str) => value
+  string value = 2;
+  // How the value was derived.
+  Derivation derivation = 3 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // Issues with phase-specific fields can have values for each phase.
+  string phase = 4;
+}
+
+// Documents and tracks a bug, task, or feature request within a Project.
+// Next available tag: 23
+message Issue {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/Issue"
+    pattern: "projects/{project}/issues/{issue}"
+  };
+
+  // A possibly rule-derived component for the issue.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  message ComponentValue {
+    // The component.
+    string component = 1 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/ComponentDef" }
+    ];
+    // How the component was derived.
+    Derivation derivation = 2 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  }
+
+  // A possibly rule-derived label for an issue.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  message LabelValue {
+    // The label.
+    string label = 1;
+    // How the label was derived.
+    Derivation derivation = 2 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  }
+
+  // A possibly rule-derived status for an issue.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  message StatusValue {
+    // The status of the issue. Note that in rare cases this can be a
+    // value not defined in the project's StatusDefs (e.g. if the issue
+    // was moved from another project).
+    string status = 1;
+    // How the status was derived.
+    Derivation derivation = 2 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  }
+
+  // A possibly rule-derived user value on an issue.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  message UserValue {
+    // The user.
+    string user = 1
+        [(google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" }];
+    // How the user value was derived.
+    Derivation derivation = 2 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  }
+
+  // Resource name of the issue.
+  string name = 1;
+  // A brief summary of the issue. Generally displayed as a user-facing title.
+  // TODO(monorail:6988): The UI limits summary length while the backend does
+  // not. Resolve this discrepancy.
+  string summary = 2;
+  // The state of the issue.
+  IssueContentState state = 3 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The current status of the issue.
+  StatusValue status = 4 [(google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED];
+  // The user who created the issue.
+  string reporter = 5 [
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" },
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY
+  ];
+  // The user currently responsible for the issue. This user must be a member of
+  // the Project.
+  UserValue owner = 6;
+  // Additional users receiving notifications on the issue.
+  repeated UserValue cc_users = 7;
+  // Labels applied to the issue.
+  repeated LabelValue labels = 8;
+  // Components the issue is associated with.
+  repeated ComponentValue components = 9;
+  // Values for custom fields on the issue.
+  repeated FieldValue field_values = 10;
+  // An issue can be merged into another. If this value is set, the issue
+  // referred to should be considered the primary source for further updates.
+  IssueRef merged_into_issue_ref = 11;
+  // Issues preventing the completion of this issue.
+  repeated IssueRef blocked_on_issue_refs = 12;
+  // Issues for which this issue is blocking completion.
+  repeated IssueRef blocking_issue_refs = 13;
+  // The time the issue was reported.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp create_time = 14
+      [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The most recent time the issue was closed.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp close_time = 15
+      [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The most recent time the issue was modified.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp modify_time = 16
+      [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The most recent time a component value was modified.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp component_modify_time = 17
+      [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The most recent time the status value was modified.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp status_modify_time = 18
+      [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The most recent time the owner made a modification to the issue.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp owner_modify_time = 19
+      [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The number of attachments associated with the issue.
+  uint32 attachment_count = 20 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The number of users who have starred the issue.
+  uint32 star_count = 21 [(google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // Phases of a process the issue is tracking (if applicable).
+  // See monorail/doc/userguide/concepts.md#issue-approvals-and-gates
+  repeated string phases = 22 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+}
+
+// States that an issue or its comments can be in (aip.dev/216).
+// Next available tag: 4
+enum IssueContentState {
+  // The default value. This value is used if the state is omitted.
+  STATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  // The Issue or Comment is available.
+  ACTIVE = 1;
+  // The Issue or Comment has been deleted.
+  DELETED = 2;
+  // The Issue or Comment has been flagged as spam.
+  // Takes precedent over DELETED.
+  SPAM = 3;
+}
+
+// Specifies a column in an issues list view.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message IssuesListColumn {
+  // Column name shown in the column header.
+  string column = 1;
+}
+
+// Refers to an issue that may or may not be tracked in Monorail.
+// At least one of `issue` and `ext_identifier` MUST be set; they MUST NOT both
+// be set.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message IssueRef {
+  // Resource name of an issue tracked in Monorail
+  string issue = 1
+      [(google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/Issue" }];
+  // For referencing external issues, e.g. b/1234, or a dangling reference
+  // to an old 'codesite' issue.
+  // TODO(monorail:7208): add more documentation on dangling references.
+  string ext_identifier = 2;
+}
+
+// Documents and tracks an approval process.
+// See monorail/doc/userguide/concepts.md#issue-approvals-and-gates
+// Next available tag: 9
+message ApprovalValue {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+     type: "api.crbug.com/ApprovalValue"
+     pattern: "projects/{project}/issues/{issue}/approvalValues/{approval}"
+   };
+
+  // Potential states for an approval. Note that these statuses cause different
+  // sets of notifications. See monorail/doc/userguide/email.md
+  // Next available tag: 9
+  enum ApprovalStatus {
+    // The default approval status. This value is used if the status is omitted.
+    APPROVAL_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // No status has yet been set on this value.
+    NOT_SET = 1;
+    // This issue needs review from the approvers for this phase.
+    NEEDS_REVIEW = 2;
+    // This approval is not needed for this issue for this phase.
+    NA = 3;
+    // The issue is ready for the approvers to review.
+    REVIEW_REQUESTED = 4;
+    // The approvers have started reviewing this issue.
+    REVIEW_STARTED = 5;
+    // The approvers need more information.
+    NEED_INFO = 6;
+    // The approvers have approved this issue for this phase.
+    APPROVED = 7;
+    // The approvers have indicated this issue is not approved for this phase.
+    NOT_APPROVED = 8;
+  }
+
+  // The resource name.
+  string name = 1;
+  // The resource name of the ApprovalDef.
+  string approval_def = 2 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/ApprovalDef" },
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The users able to grant this approval.
+  repeated string approvers = 3 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" }];
+  // The current status of the approval.
+  ApprovalStatus status = 4;
+  // The time `status` was last set.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp set_time = 5 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The user who most recently set `status`.
+  string setter = 6 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" },
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // The phase the approval is associated with (if applicable).
+  string phase = 7 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY];
+  // FieldValues with `approval_def` as their parent.
+  repeated FieldValue field_values = 8;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1644b3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1123 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto
+
+from google.protobuf.internal import enum_type_wrapper
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from google.api import field_behavior_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2
+from google.api import resource_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2
+from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto',
+  package='monorail.v3',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=b'Z\020api/v3/api_proto',
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_pb=b'\n$api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto\x12\x0bmonorail.v3\x1a\x1fgoogle/api/field_behavior.proto\x1a\x19google/api/resource.proto\x1a\x1fgoogle/protobuf/timestamp.proto\"\xba\x06\n\x07\x43omment\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x32\n\x05state\x18\x02 \x01(\x0e\x32\x1e.monorail.v3.IssueContentStateB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\'\n\x04type\x18\x03 \x01(\x0e\x32\x19.monorail.v3.Comment.Type\x12\x0f\n\x07\x63ontent\x18\x04 \x01(\t\x12-\n\tcommenter\x18\x05 \x01(\tB\x1a\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x34\n\x0b\x63reate_time\x18\x06 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x1c\n\x0finbound_message\x18\x07 \x01(\tB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x32\n\x08\x61pproval\x18\x08 \x01(\tB \xfa\x41\x1d\n\x1b\x61pi.crbug.com/ApprovalValue\x12\x37\n\namendments\x18\t \x03(\x0b\x32\x1e.monorail.v3.Comment.AmendmentB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x39\n\x0b\x61ttachments\x18\n \x03(\x0b\x32\x1f.monorail.v3.Comment.AttachmentB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x1a\xae\x01\n\nAttachment\x12\x10\n\x08\x66ilename\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12-\n\x05state\x18\x02 \x01(\x0e\x32\x1e.monorail.v3.IssueContentState\x12\x0c\n\x04size\x18\x03 \x01(\x04\x12\x12\n\nmedia_type\x18\x04 \x01(\t\x12\x15\n\rthumbnail_uri\x18\x05 \x01(\t\x12\x10\n\x08view_uri\x18\x06 \x01(\t\x12\x14\n\x0c\x64ownload_uri\x18\x07 \x01(\t\x1aN\n\tAmendment\x12\x12\n\nfield_name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x1a\n\x12new_or_delta_value\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x11\n\told_value\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"5\n\x04Type\x12\x0f\n\x0bUNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\x0b\n\x07\x43OMMENT\x10\x01\x12\x0f\n\x0b\x44\x45SCRIPTION\x10\x02:P\xea\x41M\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Comment\x12\x34projects/{project}/issues/{issue}/comments/{comment}\"\x88\x01\n\nFieldValue\x12*\n\x05\x66ield\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1b\xfa\x41\x18\n\x16\x61pi.crbug.com/FieldDef\x12\r\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x30\n\nderivation\x18\x03 \x01(\x0e\x32\x17.monorail.v3.DerivationB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\r\n\x05phase\x18\x04 \x01(\t\"\xb1\x0b\n\x05Issue\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x0f\n\x07summary\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x32\n\x05state\x18\x03 \x01(\x0e\x32\x1e.monorail.v3.IssueContentStateB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x33\n\x06status\x18\x04 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1e.monorail.v3.Issue.StatusValueB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\x12,\n\x08reporter\x18\x05 \x01(\tB\x1a\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\xe0\x41\x03\x12+\n\x05owner\x18\x06 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1c.monorail.v3.Issue.UserValue\x12.\n\x08\x63\x63_users\x18\x07 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1c.monorail.v3.Issue.UserValue\x12-\n\x06labels\x18\x08 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1d.monorail.v3.Issue.LabelValue\x12\x35\n\ncomponents\x18\t \x03(\x0b\x32!.monorail.v3.Issue.ComponentValue\x12-\n\x0c\x66ield_values\x18\n \x03(\x0b\x32\x17.monorail.v3.FieldValue\x12\x34\n\x15merged_into_issue_ref\x18\x0b \x01(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.v3.IssueRef\x12\x34\n\x15\x62locked_on_issue_refs\x18\x0c \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.v3.IssueRef\x12\x32\n\x13\x62locking_issue_refs\x18\r \x03(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.v3.IssueRef\x12\x34\n\x0b\x63reate_time\x18\x0e \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x33\n\nclose_time\x18\x0f \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x34\n\x0bmodify_time\x18\x10 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12>\n\x15\x63omponent_modify_time\x18\x11 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12;\n\x12status_modify_time\x18\x12 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12:\n\x11owner_modify_time\x18\x13 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x1d\n\x10\x61ttachment_count\x18\x14 \x01(\rB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x17\n\nstar_count\x18\x15 \x01(\rB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x13\n\x06phases\x18\x16 \x03(\tB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x1av\n\x0e\x43omponentValue\x12\x32\n\tcomponent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1f\xfa\x41\x1c\n\x1a\x61pi.crbug.com/ComponentDef\x12\x30\n\nderivation\x18\x02 \x01(\x0e\x32\x17.monorail.v3.DerivationB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x1aM\n\nLabelValue\x12\r\n\x05label\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x30\n\nderivation\x18\x02 \x01(\x0e\x32\x17.monorail.v3.DerivationB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x1aO\n\x0bStatusValue\x12\x0e\n\x06status\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x30\n\nderivation\x18\x02 \x01(\x0e\x32\x17.monorail.v3.DerivationB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x1a\x64\n\tUserValue\x12%\n\x04user\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x17\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\x12\x30\n\nderivation\x18\x02 \x01(\x0e\x32\x17.monorail.v3.DerivationB\x03\xe0\x41\x03:;\xea\x41\x38\n\x13\x61pi.crbug.com/Issue\x12!projects/{project}/issues/{issue}\"\"\n\x10IssuesListColumn\x12\x0e\n\x06\x63olumn\x18\x01 \x01(\t\"K\n\x08IssueRef\x12\'\n\x05issue\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x18\xfa\x41\x15\n\x13\x61pi.crbug.com/Issue\x12\x16\n\x0e\x65xt_identifier\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"\xf2\x04\n\rApprovalValue\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x37\n\x0c\x61pproval_def\x18\x02 \x01(\tB!\xfa\x41\x1b\n\x19\x61pi.crbug.com/ApprovalDef\xe0\x41\x03\x12*\n\tapprovers\x18\x03 \x03(\tB\x17\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\x12\x39\n\x06status\x18\x04 \x01(\x0e\x32).monorail.v3.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus\x12\x31\n\x08set_time\x18\x05 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12*\n\x06setter\x18\x06 \x01(\tB\x1a\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x12\n\x05phase\x18\x07 \x01(\tB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12-\n\x0c\x66ield_values\x18\x08 \x03(\x0b\x32\x17.monorail.v3.FieldValue\"\xb1\x01\n\x0e\x41pprovalStatus\x12\x1f\n\x1b\x41PPROVAL_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\x0b\n\x07NOT_SET\x10\x01\x12\x10\n\x0cNEEDS_REVIEW\x10\x02\x12\x06\n\x02NA\x10\x03\x12\x14\n\x10REVIEW_REQUESTED\x10\x04\x12\x12\n\x0eREVIEW_STARTED\x10\x05\x12\r\n\tNEED_INFO\x10\x06\x12\x0c\n\x08\x41PPROVED\x10\x07\x12\x10\n\x0cNOT_APPROVED\x10\x08:]\xea\x41Z\n\x1b\x61pi.crbug.com/ApprovalValue\x12;projects/{project}/issues/{issue}/approvalValues/{approval}*@\n\nDerivation\x12\x1a\n\x16\x44\x45RIVATION_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\x0c\n\x08\x45XPLICIT\x10\x01\x12\x08\n\x04RULE\x10\x02*M\n\x11IssueContentState\x12\x15\n\x11STATE_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\n\n\x06\x41\x43TIVE\x10\x01\x12\x0b\n\x07\x44\x45LETED\x10\x02\x12\x08\n\x04SPAM\x10\x03\x42\x12Z\x10\x61pi/v3/api_protob\x06proto3'
+  ,
+  dependencies=[google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+_DERIVATION = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='Derivation',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Derivation',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='DERIVATION_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='EXPLICIT', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='RULE', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=3316,
+  serialized_end=3380,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_DERIVATION)
+
+Derivation = enum_type_wrapper.EnumTypeWrapper(_DERIVATION)
+_ISSUECONTENTSTATE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='IssueContentState',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.IssueContentState',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='STATE_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='ACTIVE', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='DELETED', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='SPAM', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=3382,
+  serialized_end=3459,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_ISSUECONTENTSTATE)
+
+IssueContentState = enum_type_wrapper.EnumTypeWrapper(_ISSUECONTENTSTATE)
+DERIVATION_UNSPECIFIED = 0
+EXPLICIT = 1
+RULE = 2
+STATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0
+ACTIVE = 1
+DELETED = 2
+SPAM = 3
+
+
+_COMMENT_TYPE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='Type',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Type',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='COMMENT', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='DESCRIPTION', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=838,
+  serialized_end=891,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_COMMENT_TYPE)
+
+_APPROVALVALUE_APPROVALSTATUS = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='ApprovalStatus',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='APPROVAL_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOT_SET', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NEEDS_REVIEW', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NA', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='REVIEW_REQUESTED', index=4, number=4,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='REVIEW_STARTED', index=5, number=5,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NEED_INFO', index=6, number=6,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='APPROVED', index=7, number=7,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOT_APPROVED', index=8, number=8,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=3042,
+  serialized_end=3219,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_APPROVALVALUE_APPROVALSTATUS)
+
+
+_COMMENT_ATTACHMENT = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Attachment',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Attachment',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='filename', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Attachment.filename', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='state', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Attachment.state', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='size', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Attachment.size', index=2,
+      number=3, type=4, cpp_type=4, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='media_type', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Attachment.media_type', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='thumbnail_uri', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Attachment.thumbnail_uri', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='view_uri', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Attachment.view_uri', index=5,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='download_uri', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Attachment.download_uri', index=6,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=582,
+  serialized_end=756,
+)
+
+_COMMENT_AMENDMENT = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Amendment',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Amendment',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_name', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Amendment.field_name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='new_or_delta_value', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Amendment.new_or_delta_value', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='old_value', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.Amendment.old_value', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=758,
+  serialized_end=836,
+)
+
+_COMMENT = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Comment',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Comment',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='state', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.state', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='type', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.type', index=2,
+      number=3, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='content', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.content', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='commenter', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.commenter', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='create_time', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.create_time', index=5,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='inbound_message', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.inbound_message', index=6,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.approval', index=7,
+      number=8, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\035\n\033api.crbug.com/ApprovalValue', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='amendments', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.amendments', index=8,
+      number=9, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='attachments', full_name='monorail.v3.Comment.attachments', index=9,
+      number=10, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[_COMMENT_ATTACHMENT, _COMMENT_AMENDMENT, ],
+  enum_types=[
+    _COMMENT_TYPE,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AM\n\025api.crbug.com/Comment\0224projects/{project}/issues/{issue}/comments/{comment}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=147,
+  serialized_end=973,
+)
+
+
+_FIELDVALUE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='FieldValue',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldValue',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldValue.field', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\030\n\026api.crbug.com/FieldDef', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='value', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldValue.value', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='derivation', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldValue.derivation', index=2,
+      number=3, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='phase', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldValue.phase', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=976,
+  serialized_end=1112,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUE_COMPONENTVALUE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ComponentValue',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.ComponentValue',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.ComponentValue.component', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\034\n\032api.crbug.com/ComponentDef', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='derivation', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.ComponentValue.derivation', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2131,
+  serialized_end=2249,
+)
+
+_ISSUE_LABELVALUE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='LabelValue',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.LabelValue',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='label', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.LabelValue.label', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='derivation', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.LabelValue.derivation', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2251,
+  serialized_end=2328,
+)
+
+_ISSUE_STATUSVALUE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StatusValue',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.StatusValue',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.StatusValue.status', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='derivation', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.StatusValue.derivation', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2330,
+  serialized_end=2409,
+)
+
+_ISSUE_USERVALUE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UserValue',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.UserValue',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.UserValue.user', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='derivation', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.UserValue.derivation', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2411,
+  serialized_end=2511,
+)
+
+_ISSUE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Issue',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Issue',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.summary', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='state', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.state', index=2,
+      number=3, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.status', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='reporter', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.reporter', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.owner', index=5,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='cc_users', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.cc_users', index=6,
+      number=7, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='labels', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.labels', index=7,
+      number=8, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='components', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.components', index=8,
+      number=9, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_values', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.field_values', index=9,
+      number=10, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='merged_into_issue_ref', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.merged_into_issue_ref', index=10,
+      number=11, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='blocked_on_issue_refs', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.blocked_on_issue_refs', index=11,
+      number=12, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='blocking_issue_refs', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.blocking_issue_refs', index=12,
+      number=13, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='create_time', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.create_time', index=13,
+      number=14, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='close_time', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.close_time', index=14,
+      number=15, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='modify_time', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.modify_time', index=15,
+      number=16, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_modify_time', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.component_modify_time', index=16,
+      number=17, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status_modify_time', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.status_modify_time', index=17,
+      number=18, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='owner_modify_time', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.owner_modify_time', index=18,
+      number=19, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='attachment_count', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.attachment_count', index=19,
+      number=20, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='star_count', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.star_count', index=20,
+      number=21, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='phases', full_name='monorail.v3.Issue.phases', index=21,
+      number=22, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[_ISSUE_COMPONENTVALUE, _ISSUE_LABELVALUE, _ISSUE_STATUSVALUE, _ISSUE_USERVALUE, ],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352A8\n\023api.crbug.com/Issue\022!projects/{project}/issues/{issue}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1115,
+  serialized_end=2572,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUESLISTCOLUMN = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IssuesListColumn',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.IssuesListColumn',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='column', full_name='monorail.v3.IssuesListColumn.column', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2574,
+  serialized_end=2608,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUEREF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IssueRef',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.IssueRef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueRef.issue', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\025\n\023api.crbug.com/Issue', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='ext_identifier', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueRef.ext_identifier', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2610,
+  serialized_end=2685,
+)
+
+
+_APPROVALVALUE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ApprovalValue',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalValue',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalValue.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_def', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalValue.approval_def', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\033\n\031api.crbug.com/ApprovalDef\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approvers', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalValue.approvers', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalValue.status', index=3,
+      number=4, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='set_time', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalValue.set_time', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='setter', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalValue.setter', index=5,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='phase', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalValue.phase', index=6,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_values', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalValue.field_values', index=7,
+      number=8, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+    _APPROVALVALUE_APPROVALSTATUS,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AZ\n\033api.crbug.com/ApprovalValue\022;projects/{project}/issues/{issue}/approvalValues/{approval}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2688,
+  serialized_end=3314,
+)
+
+_COMMENT_ATTACHMENT.fields_by_name['state'].enum_type = _ISSUECONTENTSTATE
+_COMMENT_ATTACHMENT.containing_type = _COMMENT
+_COMMENT_AMENDMENT.containing_type = _COMMENT
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['state'].enum_type = _ISSUECONTENTSTATE
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['type'].enum_type = _COMMENT_TYPE
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['create_time'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2._TIMESTAMP
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['amendments'].message_type = _COMMENT_AMENDMENT
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['attachments'].message_type = _COMMENT_ATTACHMENT
+_COMMENT_TYPE.containing_type = _COMMENT
+_FIELDVALUE.fields_by_name['derivation'].enum_type = _DERIVATION
+_ISSUE_COMPONENTVALUE.fields_by_name['derivation'].enum_type = _DERIVATION
+_ISSUE_COMPONENTVALUE.containing_type = _ISSUE
+_ISSUE_LABELVALUE.fields_by_name['derivation'].enum_type = _DERIVATION
+_ISSUE_LABELVALUE.containing_type = _ISSUE
+_ISSUE_STATUSVALUE.fields_by_name['derivation'].enum_type = _DERIVATION
+_ISSUE_STATUSVALUE.containing_type = _ISSUE
+_ISSUE_USERVALUE.fields_by_name['derivation'].enum_type = _DERIVATION
+_ISSUE_USERVALUE.containing_type = _ISSUE
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['state'].enum_type = _ISSUECONTENTSTATE
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['status'].message_type = _ISSUE_STATUSVALUE
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['owner'].message_type = _ISSUE_USERVALUE
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['cc_users'].message_type = _ISSUE_USERVALUE
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['labels'].message_type = _ISSUE_LABELVALUE
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['components'].message_type = _ISSUE_COMPONENTVALUE
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['field_values'].message_type = _FIELDVALUE
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['merged_into_issue_ref'].message_type = _ISSUEREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['blocked_on_issue_refs'].message_type = _ISSUEREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['blocking_issue_refs'].message_type = _ISSUEREF
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['create_time'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2._TIMESTAMP
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['close_time'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2._TIMESTAMP
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['modify_time'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2._TIMESTAMP
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['component_modify_time'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2._TIMESTAMP
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['status_modify_time'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2._TIMESTAMP
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['owner_modify_time'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2._TIMESTAMP
+_APPROVALVALUE.fields_by_name['status'].enum_type = _APPROVALVALUE_APPROVALSTATUS
+_APPROVALVALUE.fields_by_name['set_time'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2._TIMESTAMP
+_APPROVALVALUE.fields_by_name['field_values'].message_type = _FIELDVALUE
+_APPROVALVALUE_APPROVALSTATUS.containing_type = _APPROVALVALUE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Comment'] = _COMMENT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FieldValue'] = _FIELDVALUE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Issue'] = _ISSUE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IssuesListColumn'] = _ISSUESLISTCOLUMN
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IssueRef'] = _ISSUEREF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ApprovalValue'] = _APPROVALVALUE
+DESCRIPTOR.enum_types_by_name['Derivation'] = _DERIVATION
+DESCRIPTOR.enum_types_by_name['IssueContentState'] = _ISSUECONTENTSTATE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+Comment = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Comment', (_message.Message,), {
+
+  'Attachment' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Attachment', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _COMMENT_ATTACHMENT,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.Comment.Attachment)
+    })
+  ,
+
+  'Amendment' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Amendment', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _COMMENT_AMENDMENT,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.Comment.Amendment)
+    })
+  ,
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _COMMENT,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.Comment)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Comment)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Comment.Attachment)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Comment.Amendment)
+
+FieldValue = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FieldValue', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _FIELDVALUE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.FieldValue)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldValue)
+
+Issue = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Issue', (_message.Message,), {
+
+  'ComponentValue' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ComponentValue', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _ISSUE_COMPONENTVALUE,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.Issue.ComponentValue)
+    })
+  ,
+
+  'LabelValue' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('LabelValue', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _ISSUE_LABELVALUE,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.Issue.LabelValue)
+    })
+  ,
+
+  'StatusValue' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StatusValue', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _ISSUE_STATUSVALUE,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.Issue.StatusValue)
+    })
+  ,
+
+  'UserValue' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UserValue', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _ISSUE_USERVALUE,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.Issue.UserValue)
+    })
+  ,
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _ISSUE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.Issue)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Issue)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Issue.ComponentValue)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Issue.LabelValue)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Issue.StatusValue)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Issue.UserValue)
+
+IssuesListColumn = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IssuesListColumn', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _ISSUESLISTCOLUMN,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.IssuesListColumn)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IssuesListColumn)
+
+IssueRef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IssueRef', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _ISSUEREF,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.IssueRef)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IssueRef)
+
+ApprovalValue = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ApprovalValue', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _APPROVALVALUE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issue_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ApprovalValue)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ApprovalValue)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['state']._options = None
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['commenter']._options = None
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['create_time']._options = None
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['inbound_message']._options = None
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['approval']._options = None
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['amendments']._options = None
+_COMMENT.fields_by_name['attachments']._options = None
+_COMMENT._options = None
+_FIELDVALUE.fields_by_name['field']._options = None
+_FIELDVALUE.fields_by_name['derivation']._options = None
+_ISSUE_COMPONENTVALUE.fields_by_name['component']._options = None
+_ISSUE_COMPONENTVALUE.fields_by_name['derivation']._options = None
+_ISSUE_LABELVALUE.fields_by_name['derivation']._options = None
+_ISSUE_STATUSVALUE.fields_by_name['derivation']._options = None
+_ISSUE_USERVALUE.fields_by_name['user']._options = None
+_ISSUE_USERVALUE.fields_by_name['derivation']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['state']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['status']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['reporter']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['create_time']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['close_time']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['modify_time']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['component_modify_time']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['status_modify_time']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['owner_modify_time']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['attachment_count']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['star_count']._options = None
+_ISSUE.fields_by_name['phases']._options = None
+_ISSUE._options = None
+_ISSUEREF.fields_by_name['issue']._options = None
+_APPROVALVALUE.fields_by_name['approval_def']._options = None
+_APPROVALVALUE.fields_by_name['approvers']._options = None
+_APPROVALVALUE.fields_by_name['set_time']._options = None
+_APPROVALVALUE.fields_by_name['setter']._options = None
+_APPROVALVALUE.fields_by_name['phase']._options = None
+_APPROVALVALUE._options = None
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/issues.proto b/api/v3/api_proto/issues.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..988f958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/issues.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail.v3;
+
+option go_package = "api/v3/api_proto";
+
+import "google/protobuf/field_mask.proto";
+import "google/api/field_behavior.proto";
+import "google/api/resource.proto";
+import "api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto";
+
+// ***ONLY CALL rpcs WITH `status: {ALPHA|STABLE}`***
+// rpcs without `status` are not ready.
+
+// Issues service includes all methods needed for managing Issues.
+service Issues {
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Returns the requested Issue.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if `name` is formatted incorrectly.
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the issue does not exist.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to view the issue.
+  rpc GetIssue (GetIssueRequest) returns (Issue) {}
+
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Returns the requested Issues.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if `names` is formatted incorrectly. Or if a parent
+  //       collection in `names` does not match the value in `parent`.
+  //   NOT_FOUND if any of the given issues do not exist.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester does not have permission to view one
+  //       (or more) of the given issues.
+  rpc BatchGetIssues(BatchGetIssuesRequest) returns (BatchGetIssuesResponse) {}
+
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Searches over issues within the specified projects.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if project names or search query are invalid.
+  rpc SearchIssues (SearchIssuesRequest) returns (SearchIssuesResponse) {}
+
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Lists comments for an issue.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if `parent` is formatted incorrectly or `page_size` < 0.
+  //   NOT_FOUND if `parent` does not exist.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to view `parent`.
+  rpc ListComments (ListCommentsRequest) returns (ListCommentsResponse) {}
+
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Modifies Issues and creates a new Comment for each.
+  // Issues with NOOP changes and no comment_content will not be updated
+  // and will not be included in the response.
+  // We do not offer a standard UpdateIssue because every issue change
+  // must result in the side-effect of creating a new Comment, and may result in
+  // the side effect of sending a notification. We also want to allow for any
+  // combination of issue changes to be made at once in a monolithic method.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT required fields are missing or fields are formatted
+  //     incorrectly.
+  //   NOT_FOUND if any specified issues are not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to make the
+  //     requested change.
+  rpc ModifyIssues (ModifyIssuesRequest) returns (ModifyIssuesResponse) {}
+
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Modifies ApprovalValues and creates a new Comment for each delta.
+  // We do not offer a standard UpdateApprovalValue because changes result
+  // in creating Comments on the parent Issue, and may have the side effect of
+  // sending notifications. We also want to allow for any combination of
+  // approval changes to be made at once in a monolithic method.
+  // To modify owner add 'owner' to update_mask, though 'owner.user' works too.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT required fields are missing or fields are formatted
+  //     incorrectly.
+  //   NOT_FOUND if any specified ApprovalValues are not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to make any of the
+  //     requested changes.
+  rpc ModifyIssueApprovalValues (ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest) returns
+      (ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse) {}
+
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Lists approval values for an issue.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if request `parent` is formatted incorrectly.
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the parent issue does not exist.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to view parent issue.
+  rpc ListApprovalValues (ListApprovalValuesRequest) returns
+      (ListApprovalValuesResponse) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Changes state for a comment. Supported state transitions:
+  //   - ACTIVE -> DELETED
+  //   - ACTIVE -> SPAM
+  //   - DELETED -> ACTIVE
+  //   - SPAM -> ACTIVE
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   TODO(crbug/monorail/7867): Document errors when implemented
+  rpc ModifyCommentState (ModifyCommentStateRequest) returns
+      (ModifyCommentStateResponse) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Makes an issue from an IssueTemplate and deltas.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   TODO(crbug/monorail/7197): Document errors when implemented
+  rpc MakeIssueFromTemplate (MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest) returns (Issue) {}
+
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Makes a basic issue, does not support phases, approvals, or approval
+  // fields.
+  // We do not offer a standard CreateIssue because Issue descriptions are
+  // required, but not included in the Issue proto.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if any given names does not have a valid format, if any
+  //     fields in the requested issue were invalid, or if proposed values
+  //     violates filter rules that should error.
+  //   NOT_FOUND if no project exists with the given name.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if user lacks sufficient permissions.
+  rpc MakeIssue (MakeIssueRequest) returns (Issue) {}
+}
+
+
+// The request message for Issues.GetIssue.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetIssueRequest {
+  // The name of the issue to request.
+  string name = 1 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Issue"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+// The request message for Issues.BatchGetIssues.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message BatchGetIssuesRequest {
+  // The project name from which to batch get issues. If included, the parent
+  // of all the issues specified in `names` must match this field.
+  string parent = 1 [
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Project"} ];
+  // The issues to request. Maximum of 100 can be retrieved.
+  repeated string names = 2 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Issue"} ];
+}
+
+// The response message for Issues.BatchGetIssues.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message BatchGetIssuesResponse {
+  // Issues matching the given request.
+  repeated Issue issues = 1;
+}
+
+// The request message for Issues.SearchIssues.
+// Next available tag: 6
+message SearchIssuesRequest {
+  // The names of Projects in which to search issues.
+  repeated string projects = 1 [
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Project"},
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // The query string can contain any number of free text and
+  // field search expressions.
+  // Please see https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/searchtips for more
+  // details of how the query string works.
+  //
+  // Canned queries have been deprecated in v3 in favor of search scoping using
+  // parentheses support.
+  // For clients who previously used canned queries, we're providing the
+  // mapping of legacy canned query IDs to Monorail search syntax:
+  //   - Format: (can_id, description, query_string)
+  //   - (1, 'All issues', '')
+  //   - (2, 'Open issues', 'is:open')
+  //   - (3, 'Open and owned by me', 'is:open owner:me')
+  //   - (4, 'Open and reported by me', 'is:open reporter:me')
+  //   - (5, 'Open and starred by me', 'is:open is:starred')
+  //   - (6, 'New issues', 'status:new')
+  //   - (7, 'Issues to verify', 'status=fixed,done')
+  //   - (8, 'Open with comment by me', 'is:open commentby:me')
+  string query = 2;
+  // The maximum number of items to return. The service may return fewer than
+  // this value.
+  // If unspecified, at most 100 items will be returned.
+  // The maximum value is 100; values above 100 will be coerced to 100.
+  int32 page_size = 3;
+  // A page token, received from a previous `SearchIssues` call.
+  // Provide this to retrieve the subsequent page.
+  //
+  // When paginating, all other parameters provided to `SearchIssues` must match
+  // the call that provided the page token.
+  string page_token = 4;
+  // The string of comma separated field names used to order the items.
+  // Adding '-' before a field, reverses the sort order.
+  // E.g. 'stars,-status' sorts the items by number of stars, high to low,
+  // then by status, low to high.
+  string order_by = 5;
+}
+
+// The response message for Issues.SearchIssues.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message SearchIssuesResponse {
+  // Issues matching the given request.
+  repeated Issue issues = 1;
+  // A token, which can be sent as `page_token` to retrieve the next page.
+  // If this field is omitted, there are no subsequent pages.
+  string next_page_token = 2;
+}
+
+// The request message for Issues.ListComments.
+// Next available tag: 5
+message ListCommentsRequest {
+  // The name of the issue for which to list comments.
+  string parent = 1 [
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Issue"},
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // The maximum number of items to return. The service may return fewer than
+  // this value.
+  // If unspecified, at most 100 items will be returned.
+  // The maximum value is 100; values above 100 will be coerced to 100.
+  int32 page_size = 2;
+  // A page token, received from a previous `ListComments` call.
+  // Provide this to retrieve the subsequent page.
+  //
+  // When paginating, all other parameters provided to `ListComments` must
+  // match the call that provided the page token.
+  string page_token = 3;
+  // For our initial release this filter only supports filtering to comments
+  // related to a specific approval.
+  // For example `approval = "projects/monorail/approvalDefs/1"`,
+  // Note that no further logical or comparison operators are supported
+  string filter = 4;
+}
+
+// The response message for Issues.ListComments
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListCommentsResponse {
+  // The comments from the specified issue.
+  repeated Comment comments = 1;
+  // A token, which can be sent as `page_token` to retrieve the next page.
+  // If this field is omitted, there are no subsequent pages.
+  string next_page_token = 2;
+}
+
+// An attachment to upload to a comment or description.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message AttachmentUpload {
+  string filename = 1 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  bytes content = 2 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+// Holds changes to one issue, used in ModifyIssuesRequest.
+// Next available tag: 9
+message IssueDelta {
+  // The issue's `name` field is used to identify the issue to be
+  // updated. `issue.name` must always be filled.
+  //
+  // Values with rule-based Derivation within `issue` and in `field_vals_remove`
+  // will be ignored.
+  Issue issue = 1 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // The list of fields in `issue` to be updated.
+  //
+  // Repeated fields set on `issue` will be appended to.
+  //
+  // Non-repeated fields (e.g. `owner`) can be set with `issue.owner` set and
+  // either 'owner' or 'owner.user' added to `update_mask`.
+  // To unset non-repeated fields back to their default value, `issue.owner`
+  // must contain the default value and `update_mask` must include 'owner.user'
+  // NOT 'owner'.
+  //
+  // Its `field_values`, however, are a special case. Fields can be specified as
+  // single-value or multi-value in their FieldDef.
+  //
+  // Single-value Field: if there is preexisting FieldValue with the same
+  // `field` and `phase`, it will be REPLACED.
+  //
+  // Multi-value Field: a new value will be appended, unless the same `field`,
+  // `phase`, `value` combination already exists. In that case, the FieldValue
+  // will be ignored. In other words, duplicate values are ignored.
+  // (With the exception of crbug.com/monorail/8137 until it is fixed).
+  google.protobuf.FieldMask update_mask = 2 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+
+  // Values to remove from the repeated fields of the issue.
+
+  // Cc's to remove.
+  repeated string ccs_remove = 3 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"}];
+  // Blocked_on issues to remove.
+  repeated IssueRef blocked_on_issues_remove = 4;
+  // Blocking issues to remove.
+  repeated IssueRef blocking_issues_remove = 5;
+  // Components to remove.
+  repeated string components_remove = 6 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/ComponentDef"}];
+  // Labels to remove.
+  repeated string labels_remove = 7;
+  // FieldValues to remove. Any values that did not already exist will be
+  // ignored e.g. if you append a FieldValue in issue and remove it here, it
+  // will still be added.
+  repeated FieldValue field_vals_remove = 8;
+
+  // TODO(crbug.com/monorail/8019): add Attachment uploading and removing.
+}
+
+// Changes to make to an ApprovalValue. Used to ModifyIssueApprovalValues or
+// to MakeIssueFromTemplate.
+//
+// NOTE: The same handling of FieldValues discussed in IssueDelta applies here.
+// Next available tag: 6
+message ApprovalDelta {
+  // The ApprovalValue we want to update. `approval_value.name` must always be
+  // set.
+  ApprovalValue approval_value = 1;
+  // Repeated fields found in `update_mask` will be appended to.
+  google.protobuf.FieldMask update_mask = 2 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // Resource names of the approvers we want to remove.
+  repeated string approvers_remove = 3 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" }
+  ];
+  // FieldValues that do not belong to `approval_value` will trigger error.
+  repeated FieldValue field_vals_remove = 5;
+  // TODO(crbug.com/monorail/8019): add Attachment uploading and removing.
+}
+
+
+// The type of notification a change should trigger.
+// See monorail/doc/userguide/email.md
+// Next available tag: 2
+enum NotifyType {
+  // The default value. This value is unused.
+  NOTIFY_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  // An email notification should be sent.
+  EMAIL = 1;
+  // No notifcation should be triggered at all.
+  NO_NOTIFICATION = 2;
+}
+
+
+// The request message for Issues.ModifyIssues.
+// Next available tag: 5
+message ModifyIssuesRequest {
+  // The issue changes to make. A maximum of 100 issue changes can be requested.
+  // There is also a constraint of 50 additional 'impacted issues' per
+  // ModifyIssuesRequest. 'Impacted issues' are issues that are adding/removing
+  // `blocked_on`, `blocking`, or `merge`
+  // If you encounter this error, consider significantly smaller batches.
+  repeated IssueDelta deltas = 1;
+  // The type of notification the modifications should trigger.
+  NotifyType notify_type = 2;
+  // The comment text that should be added to each issue in delta.
+  // Max length is 51200 characters.
+  string comment_content = 3;
+  // The attachment that will be to each comment for each issue in delta.
+  repeated AttachmentUpload uploads = 4;
+}
+
+
+// The response message for Issues.ModifyIssues.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ModifyIssuesResponse {
+  // The updated issues.
+  repeated Issue issues = 1;
+}
+
+// The request message for Issues.ModifyIssueApprovalValues.
+// Next available tag: 4
+message ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest {
+  // The ApprovalValue changes to make. Maximum of 100 deltas can be requested.
+  repeated ApprovalDelta deltas = 1;
+  // The type of notification the modifications should trigger.
+  NotifyType notify_type = 2;
+  // The `content` of the Comment created for each change in `deltas`.
+  // Max length is 51200 characters.
+  string comment_content = 3;
+}
+
+// The response message for Issues.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse {
+  // The updated ApprovalValues.
+  repeated ApprovalValue approval_values = 1;
+}
+
+// The request message for Issue.ListApprovalValues.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListApprovalValuesRequest {
+  // The name of the issue for which to list approval values.
+  string parent = 1 [
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Issue"},
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+// The response message for Issues.ListApprovalValues.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ListApprovalValuesResponse {
+  // The approval values from the specified issue.
+  repeated ApprovalValue approval_values = 1;
+}
+
+// The request message for Issues.ModifyCommentState.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ModifyCommentStateRequest {
+  // Resource name of the comment to modify state.
+  string name = 1 [
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Comment"},
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // Requested state.
+  IssueContentState state = 2;
+}
+
+// The response message for Issues.ModifyCommentState.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ModifyCommentStateResponse {
+  // The updated comment after modifying state.
+  Comment comment = 1;
+}
+
+// The request message for MakeIssueFromTemplate.
+// Next available tag: 5
+message MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest {
+  // Resource name of the template to use for filling in default values
+  // and adding approvals and phases.
+  string template = 1 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/Template" }
+  ];
+  // The issue differences relative to the `template.issue` default.
+  IssueDelta template_issue_delta = 2;
+  // Changes to fields belonging to approvals relative to template default.
+  // While ApprovalDelta can hold additional information, this method only
+  // allows adding and removing field values, all other deltas will be ignored.
+  repeated ApprovalDelta template_approval_deltas = 3;
+  // The issue description, will be saved as the first comment.
+  string description = 4;
+}
+
+// The request message for MakeIssue.
+// Next available tag: 5
+message MakeIssueRequest {
+  // The name of the project the issue should belong to.
+  string parent = 1 [
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Project"},
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // The issue to be created.
+  Issue issue = 2;
+  // The issue description.
+  string description = 3;
+  // The type of notification the creation should trigger.
+  NotifyType notify_type = 4;
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/issues_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/issues_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b8abd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/issues_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1261 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/issues.proto
+
+from google.protobuf.internal import enum_type_wrapper
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_field__mask__pb2
+from google.api import field_behavior_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2
+from google.api import resource_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2 as api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/v3/api_proto/issues.proto',
+  package='monorail.v3',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=b'Z\020api/v3/api_proto',
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_pb=b'\n\x1d\x61pi/v3/api_proto/issues.proto\x12\x0bmonorail.v3\x1a google/protobuf/field_mask.proto\x1a\x1fgoogle/api/field_behavior.proto\x1a\x19google/api/resource.proto\x1a$api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto\"<\n\x0fGetIssueRequest\x12)\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1b\xfa\x41\x15\n\x13\x61pi.crbug.com/Issue\xe0\x41\x02\"l\n\x15\x42\x61tchGetIssuesRequest\x12*\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1a\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Project\x12\'\n\x05names\x18\x02 \x03(\tB\x18\xfa\x41\x15\n\x13\x61pi.crbug.com/Issue\"<\n\x16\x42\x61tchGetIssuesResponse\x12\"\n\x06issues\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.v3.Issue\"\x8e\x01\n\x13SearchIssuesRequest\x12/\n\x08projects\x18\x01 \x03(\tB\x1d\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Project\xe0\x41\x02\x12\r\n\x05query\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x11\n\tpage_size\x18\x03 \x01(\x05\x12\x12\n\npage_token\x18\x04 \x01(\t\x12\x10\n\x08order_by\x18\x05 \x01(\t\"S\n\x14SearchIssuesResponse\x12\"\n\x06issues\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.v3.Issue\x12\x17\n\x0fnext_page_token\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"y\n\x13ListCommentsRequest\x12+\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1b\xfa\x41\x15\n\x13\x61pi.crbug.com/Issue\xe0\x41\x02\x12\x11\n\tpage_size\x18\x02 \x01(\x05\x12\x12\n\npage_token\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x0e\n\x06\x66ilter\x18\x04 \x01(\t\"W\n\x14ListCommentsResponse\x12&\n\x08\x63omments\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.v3.Comment\x12\x17\n\x0fnext_page_token\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"?\n\x10\x41ttachmentUpload\x12\x15\n\x08\x66ilename\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\x12\x14\n\x07\x63ontent\x18\x02 \x01(\x0c\x42\x03\xe0\x41\x02\"\x8e\x03\n\nIssueDelta\x12&\n\x05issue\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.v3.IssueB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\x12\x34\n\x0bupdate_mask\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.FieldMaskB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\x12+\n\nccs_remove\x18\x03 \x03(\tB\x17\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\x12\x37\n\x18\x62locked_on_issues_remove\x18\x04 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\x03(\x0b\x32\x1d.monorail.v3.AttachmentUpload\":\n\x14ModifyIssuesResponse\x12\"\n\x06issues\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x12.monorail.v3.Issue\"\x95\x01\n ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest\x12*\n\x06\x64\x65ltas\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1a.monorail.v3.ApprovalDelta\x12,\n\x0bnotify_type\x18\x02 \x01(\x0e\x32\x17.monorail.v3.NotifyType\x12\x17\n\x0f\x63omment_content\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"X\n!ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse\x12\x33\n\x0f\x61pproval_values\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1a.monorail.v3.ApprovalValue\"H\n\x19ListApprovalValuesRequest\x12+\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1b\xfa\x41\x15\n\x13\x61pi.crbug.com/Issue\xe0\x41\x02\"Q\n\x1aListApprovalValuesResponse\x12\x33\n\x0f\x61pproval_values\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1a.monorail.v3.ApprovalValue\"w\n\x19ModifyCommentStateRequest\x12+\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Comment\xe0\x41\x02\x12-\n\x05state\x18\x02 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\x01(\x0e\x32\x17.monorail.v3.NotifyType*I\n\nNotifyType\x12\x1b\n\x17NOTIFY_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\t\n\x05\x45MAIL\x10\x01\x12\x13\n\x0fNO_NOTIFICATION\x10\x02\x32\x96\x07\n\x06Issues\x12>\n\x08GetIssue\x12\x1c.monorail.v3.GetIssueRequest\x1a\x12.monorail.v3.Issue\"\x00\x12[\n\x0e\x42\x61tchGetIssues\x12\".monorail.v3.BatchGetIssuesRequest\x1a#.monorail.v3.BatchGetIssuesResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0cSearchIssues\x12 .monorail.v3.SearchIssuesRequest\x1a!.monorail.v3.SearchIssuesResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0cListComments\x12 .monorail.v3.ListCommentsRequest\x1a!.monorail.v3.ListCommentsResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0cModifyIssues\x12 .monorail.v3.ModifyIssuesRequest\x1a!.monorail.v3.ModifyIssuesResponse\"\x00\x12|\n\x19ModifyIssueApprovalValues\x12-.monorail.v3.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest\x1a..monorail.v3.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse\"\x00\x12g\n\x12ListApprovalValues\x12&.monorail.v3.ListApprovalValuesRequest\x1a\'.monorail.v3.ListApprovalValuesResponse\"\x00\x12g\n\x12ModifyCommentState\x12&.monorail.v3.ModifyCommentStateRequest\x1a\'.monorail.v3.ModifyCommentStateResponse\"\x00\x12X\n\x15MakeIssueFromTemplate\x12).monorail.v3.MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest\x1a\x12.monorail.v3.Issue\"\x00\x12@\n\tMakeIssue\x12\x1d.monorail.v3.MakeIssueRequest\x1a\x12.monorail.v3.Issue\"\x00\x42\x12Z\x10\x61pi/v3/api_protob\x06proto3'
+  ,
+  dependencies=[google_dot_protobuf_dot_field__mask__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+_NOTIFYTYPE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='NotifyType',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.NotifyType',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOTIFY_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='EMAIL', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NO_NOTIFICATION', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=2768,
+  serialized_end=2841,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_NOTIFYTYPE)
+
+NotifyType = enum_type_wrapper.EnumTypeWrapper(_NOTIFYTYPE)
+NOTIFY_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = 0
+EMAIL = 1
+NO_NOTIFICATION = 2
+
+
+
+_GETISSUEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetIssueRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.GetIssueRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.GetIssueRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\025\n\023api.crbug.com/Issue\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=178,
+  serialized_end=238,
+)
+
+
+_BATCHGETISSUESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='BatchGetIssuesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetIssuesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetIssuesRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Project', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='names', full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetIssuesRequest.names', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\025\n\023api.crbug.com/Issue', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=240,
+  serialized_end=348,
+)
+
+
+_BATCHGETISSUESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='BatchGetIssuesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetIssuesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issues', full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetIssuesResponse.issues', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=350,
+  serialized_end=410,
+)
+
+
+_SEARCHISSUESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='SearchIssuesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.SearchIssuesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='projects', full_name='monorail.v3.SearchIssuesRequest.projects', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Project\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='query', full_name='monorail.v3.SearchIssuesRequest.query', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_size', full_name='monorail.v3.SearchIssuesRequest.page_size', index=2,
+      number=3, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.SearchIssuesRequest.page_token', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='order_by', full_name='monorail.v3.SearchIssuesRequest.order_by', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=413,
+  serialized_end=555,
+)
+
+
+_SEARCHISSUESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='SearchIssuesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.SearchIssuesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issues', full_name='monorail.v3.SearchIssuesResponse.issues', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='next_page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.SearchIssuesResponse.next_page_token', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=557,
+  serialized_end=640,
+)
+
+
+_LISTCOMMENTSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListCommentsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListCommentsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.ListCommentsRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\025\n\023api.crbug.com/Issue\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_size', full_name='monorail.v3.ListCommentsRequest.page_size', index=1,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListCommentsRequest.page_token', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='filter', full_name='monorail.v3.ListCommentsRequest.filter', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=642,
+  serialized_end=763,
+)
+
+
+_LISTCOMMENTSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListCommentsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListCommentsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comments', full_name='monorail.v3.ListCommentsResponse.comments', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='next_page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListCommentsResponse.next_page_token', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=765,
+  serialized_end=852,
+)
+
+
+_ATTACHMENTUPLOAD = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='AttachmentUpload',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.AttachmentUpload',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='filename', full_name='monorail.v3.AttachmentUpload.filename', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='content', full_name='monorail.v3.AttachmentUpload.content', index=1,
+      number=2, type=12, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"",
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=854,
+  serialized_end=917,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUEDELTA = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IssueDelta',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.IssueDelta',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueDelta.issue', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='update_mask', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueDelta.update_mask', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='ccs_remove', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueDelta.ccs_remove', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='blocked_on_issues_remove', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueDelta.blocked_on_issues_remove', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='blocking_issues_remove', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueDelta.blocking_issues_remove', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='components_remove', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueDelta.components_remove', index=5,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\034\n\032api.crbug.com/ComponentDef', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='labels_remove', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueDelta.labels_remove', index=6,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_vals_remove', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueDelta.field_vals_remove', index=7,
+      number=8, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=920,
+  serialized_end=1318,
+)
+
+
+_APPROVALDELTA = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ApprovalDelta',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDelta',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_value', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDelta.approval_value', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='update_mask', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDelta.update_mask', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approvers_remove', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDelta.approvers_remove', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='field_vals_remove', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDelta.field_vals_remove', index=3,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1321,
+  serialized_end=1545,
+)
+
+
+_MODIFYISSUESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ModifyIssuesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssuesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='deltas', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssuesRequest.deltas', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='notify_type', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssuesRequest.notify_type', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comment_content', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssuesRequest.comment_content', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='uploads', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssuesRequest.uploads', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1548,
+  serialized_end=1729,
+)
+
+
+_MODIFYISSUESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ModifyIssuesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssuesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issues', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssuesResponse.issues', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1731,
+  serialized_end=1789,
+)
+
+
+_MODIFYISSUEAPPROVALVALUESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='deltas', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest.deltas', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='notify_type', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest.notify_type', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comment_content', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest.comment_content', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1792,
+  serialized_end=1941,
+)
+
+
+_MODIFYISSUEAPPROVALVALUESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_values', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse.approval_values', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1943,
+  serialized_end=2031,
+)
+
+
+_LISTAPPROVALVALUESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListApprovalValuesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListApprovalValuesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.ListApprovalValuesRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\025\n\023api.crbug.com/Issue\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2033,
+  serialized_end=2105,
+)
+
+
+_LISTAPPROVALVALUESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListApprovalValuesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListApprovalValuesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_values', full_name='monorail.v3.ListApprovalValuesResponse.approval_values', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2107,
+  serialized_end=2188,
+)
+
+
+_MODIFYCOMMENTSTATEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ModifyCommentStateRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyCommentStateRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyCommentStateRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Comment\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='state', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyCommentStateRequest.state', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2190,
+  serialized_end=2309,
+)
+
+
+_MODIFYCOMMENTSTATERESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ModifyCommentStateResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyCommentStateResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='comment', full_name='monorail.v3.ModifyCommentStateResponse.comment', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2311,
+  serialized_end=2378,
+)
+
+
+_MAKEISSUEFROMTEMPLATEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='template', full_name='monorail.v3.MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest.template', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\030\n\026api.crbug.com/Template', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='template_issue_delta', full_name='monorail.v3.MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest.template_issue_delta', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='template_approval_deltas', full_name='monorail.v3.MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest.template_approval_deltas', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='description', full_name='monorail.v3.MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest.description', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2381,
+  serialized_end=2596,
+)
+
+
+_MAKEISSUEREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='MakeIssueRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.MakeIssueRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.MakeIssueRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Project\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue', full_name='monorail.v3.MakeIssueRequest.issue', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='description', full_name='monorail.v3.MakeIssueRequest.description', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='notify_type', full_name='monorail.v3.MakeIssueRequest.notify_type', index=3,
+      number=4, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2599,
+  serialized_end=2766,
+)
+
+_BATCHGETISSUESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['issues'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_SEARCHISSUESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['issues'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_LISTCOMMENTSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['comments'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._COMMENT
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['issue'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['update_mask'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_field__mask__pb2._FIELDMASK
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['blocked_on_issues_remove'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['blocking_issues_remove'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUEREF
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['field_vals_remove'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._FIELDVALUE
+_APPROVALDELTA.fields_by_name['approval_value'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._APPROVALVALUE
+_APPROVALDELTA.fields_by_name['update_mask'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_field__mask__pb2._FIELDMASK
+_APPROVALDELTA.fields_by_name['field_vals_remove'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._FIELDVALUE
+_MODIFYISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['deltas'].message_type = _ISSUEDELTA
+_MODIFYISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['notify_type'].enum_type = _NOTIFYTYPE
+_MODIFYISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['uploads'].message_type = _ATTACHMENTUPLOAD
+_MODIFYISSUESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['issues'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_MODIFYISSUEAPPROVALVALUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['deltas'].message_type = _APPROVALDELTA
+_MODIFYISSUEAPPROVALVALUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['notify_type'].enum_type = _NOTIFYTYPE
+_MODIFYISSUEAPPROVALVALUESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['approval_values'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._APPROVALVALUE
+_LISTAPPROVALVALUESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['approval_values'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._APPROVALVALUE
+_MODIFYCOMMENTSTATEREQUEST.fields_by_name['state'].enum_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUECONTENTSTATE
+_MODIFYCOMMENTSTATERESPONSE.fields_by_name['comment'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._COMMENT
+_MAKEISSUEFROMTEMPLATEREQUEST.fields_by_name['template_issue_delta'].message_type = _ISSUEDELTA
+_MAKEISSUEFROMTEMPLATEREQUEST.fields_by_name['template_approval_deltas'].message_type = _APPROVALDELTA
+_MAKEISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['issue'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_MAKEISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['notify_type'].enum_type = _NOTIFYTYPE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetIssueRequest'] = _GETISSUEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['BatchGetIssuesRequest'] = _BATCHGETISSUESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['BatchGetIssuesResponse'] = _BATCHGETISSUESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['SearchIssuesRequest'] = _SEARCHISSUESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['SearchIssuesResponse'] = _SEARCHISSUESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListCommentsRequest'] = _LISTCOMMENTSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListCommentsResponse'] = _LISTCOMMENTSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['AttachmentUpload'] = _ATTACHMENTUPLOAD
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IssueDelta'] = _ISSUEDELTA
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ApprovalDelta'] = _APPROVALDELTA
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ModifyIssuesRequest'] = _MODIFYISSUESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ModifyIssuesResponse'] = _MODIFYISSUESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest'] = _MODIFYISSUEAPPROVALVALUESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse'] = _MODIFYISSUEAPPROVALVALUESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListApprovalValuesRequest'] = _LISTAPPROVALVALUESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListApprovalValuesResponse'] = _LISTAPPROVALVALUESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ModifyCommentStateRequest'] = _MODIFYCOMMENTSTATEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ModifyCommentStateResponse'] = _MODIFYCOMMENTSTATERESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest'] = _MAKEISSUEFROMTEMPLATEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['MakeIssueRequest'] = _MAKEISSUEREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.enum_types_by_name['NotifyType'] = _NOTIFYTYPE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+GetIssueRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetIssueRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _GETISSUEREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.GetIssueRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetIssueRequest)
+
+BatchGetIssuesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('BatchGetIssuesRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _BATCHGETISSUESREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.BatchGetIssuesRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(BatchGetIssuesRequest)
+
+BatchGetIssuesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('BatchGetIssuesResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _BATCHGETISSUESRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.BatchGetIssuesResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(BatchGetIssuesResponse)
+
+SearchIssuesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('SearchIssuesRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _SEARCHISSUESREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.SearchIssuesRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(SearchIssuesRequest)
+
+SearchIssuesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('SearchIssuesResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _SEARCHISSUESRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.SearchIssuesResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(SearchIssuesResponse)
+
+ListCommentsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListCommentsRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTCOMMENTSREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListCommentsRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListCommentsRequest)
+
+ListCommentsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListCommentsResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTCOMMENTSRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListCommentsResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListCommentsResponse)
+
+AttachmentUpload = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('AttachmentUpload', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _ATTACHMENTUPLOAD,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.AttachmentUpload)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(AttachmentUpload)
+
+IssueDelta = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IssueDelta', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _ISSUEDELTA,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.IssueDelta)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IssueDelta)
+
+ApprovalDelta = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ApprovalDelta', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _APPROVALDELTA,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ApprovalDelta)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ApprovalDelta)
+
+ModifyIssuesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ModifyIssuesRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _MODIFYISSUESREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ModifyIssuesRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ModifyIssuesRequest)
+
+ModifyIssuesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ModifyIssuesResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _MODIFYISSUESRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ModifyIssuesResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ModifyIssuesResponse)
+
+ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _MODIFYISSUEAPPROVALVALUESREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest)
+
+ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _MODIFYISSUEAPPROVALVALUESRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse)
+
+ListApprovalValuesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListApprovalValuesRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTAPPROVALVALUESREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListApprovalValuesRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListApprovalValuesRequest)
+
+ListApprovalValuesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListApprovalValuesResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTAPPROVALVALUESRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListApprovalValuesResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListApprovalValuesResponse)
+
+ModifyCommentStateRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ModifyCommentStateRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _MODIFYCOMMENTSTATEREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ModifyCommentStateRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ModifyCommentStateRequest)
+
+ModifyCommentStateResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ModifyCommentStateResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _MODIFYCOMMENTSTATERESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ModifyCommentStateResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ModifyCommentStateResponse)
+
+MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _MAKEISSUEFROMTEMPLATEREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest)
+
+MakeIssueRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('MakeIssueRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _MAKEISSUEREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.issues_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.MakeIssueRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(MakeIssueRequest)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+_GETISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['name']._options = None
+_BATCHGETISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+_BATCHGETISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['names']._options = None
+_SEARCHISSUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['projects']._options = None
+_LISTCOMMENTSREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+_ATTACHMENTUPLOAD.fields_by_name['filename']._options = None
+_ATTACHMENTUPLOAD.fields_by_name['content']._options = None
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['issue']._options = None
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['update_mask']._options = None
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['ccs_remove']._options = None
+_ISSUEDELTA.fields_by_name['components_remove']._options = None
+_APPROVALDELTA.fields_by_name['update_mask']._options = None
+_APPROVALDELTA.fields_by_name['approvers_remove']._options = None
+_LISTAPPROVALVALUESREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+_MODIFYCOMMENTSTATEREQUEST.fields_by_name['name']._options = None
+_MAKEISSUEFROMTEMPLATEREQUEST.fields_by_name['template']._options = None
+_MAKEISSUEREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+
+_ISSUES = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(
+  name='Issues',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Issues',
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  index=0,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_start=2844,
+  serialized_end=3762,
+  methods=[
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetIssue',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Issues.GetIssue',
+    index=0,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETISSUEREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='BatchGetIssues',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Issues.BatchGetIssues',
+    index=1,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_BATCHGETISSUESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_BATCHGETISSUESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='SearchIssues',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Issues.SearchIssues',
+    index=2,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_SEARCHISSUESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_SEARCHISSUESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListComments',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Issues.ListComments',
+    index=3,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTCOMMENTSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTCOMMENTSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ModifyIssues',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Issues.ModifyIssues',
+    index=4,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_MODIFYISSUESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_MODIFYISSUESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ModifyIssueApprovalValues',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Issues.ModifyIssueApprovalValues',
+    index=5,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_MODIFYISSUEAPPROVALVALUESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_MODIFYISSUEAPPROVALVALUESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListApprovalValues',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Issues.ListApprovalValues',
+    index=6,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTAPPROVALVALUESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTAPPROVALVALUESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ModifyCommentState',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Issues.ModifyCommentState',
+    index=7,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_MODIFYCOMMENTSTATEREQUEST,
+    output_type=_MODIFYCOMMENTSTATERESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='MakeIssueFromTemplate',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Issues.MakeIssueFromTemplate',
+    index=8,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_MAKEISSUEFROMTEMPLATEREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='MakeIssue',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Issues.MakeIssue',
+    index=9,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_MAKEISSUEREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+])
+_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_ISSUES)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Issues'] = _ISSUES
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/issues_prpc_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/issues_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bf1235
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/issues_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,822 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/issues.proto
+
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+
+# Includes description of the api/v3/api_proto/issues.proto and all of its transitive
+# dependencies. Includes source code info.
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.ParseFromString(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(
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+    'U9y7wljTKBE7+L6y6tfJReuLmrdWTrLURzhBmmN2I//0dNWn/w9b8ggXgu9K8iiQ5me9BKW4EH'
+    'wX+52ZC4D/Bpwj87Y=')))
+_INDEX = {
+    f.name: {
+      'descriptor': f,
+      'services': {s.name: s for s in f.service},
+    }
+    for f in FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.file
+}
+
+
+IssuesServiceDescription = {
+  'file_descriptor_set': FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+  'file_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/issues.proto']['descriptor'],
+  'service_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/issues.proto']['services'][u'Issues'],
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects.proto b/api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60f8169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+// This file defines protobufs for features and related business
+// objects, e.g., hotlists.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail.v3;
+
+option go_package = "api/v3/api_proto";
+
+// All possible permissions on the Monorail site.
+// Next available tag: 6
+enum Permission {
+  // Default value. This value is unused.
+  PERMISSION_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  // The permission needed to add and remove issues from a hotlist.
+  HOTLIST_EDIT = 1;
+  // The permission needed to delete a hotlist or change hotlist
+  // settings/members.
+  HOTLIST_ADMINISTER = 2;
+  // The permission needed to edit an issue.
+  ISSUE_EDIT = 3;
+  // The permission needed to edit a custom field definition.
+  FIELD_DEF_EDIT = 4;
+  // The permission needed to edit the value of a custom field.
+  // More permissions will be required in the specific issue
+  // where the user plans to edit that value, e.g. ISSUE_EDIT.
+  FIELD_DEF_VALUE_EDIT = 5;
+}
+
+
+// The set of a user's permissions for a single resource.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message PermissionSet {
+  // The name of the resource `permissions` applies to.
+  string resource = 1;
+  // All the permissions a user has for `resource`.
+  repeated Permission permissions = 2;
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ea90db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects.proto
+
+from google.protobuf.internal import enum_type_wrapper
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects.proto',
+  package='monorail.v3',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=b'Z\020api/v3/api_proto',
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_pb=b'\n)api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects.proto\x12\x0bmonorail.v3\"O\n\rPermissionSet\x12\x10\n\x08resource\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12,\n\x0bpermissions\x18\x02 \x03(\x0e\x32\x17.monorail.v3.Permission*\x90\x01\n\nPermission\x12\x1a\n\x16PERMISSION_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\x10\n\x0cHOTLIST_EDIT\x10\x01\x12\x16\n\x12HOTLIST_ADMINISTER\x10\x02\x12\x0e\n\nISSUE_EDIT\x10\x03\x12\x12\n\x0e\x46IELD_DEF_EDIT\x10\x04\x12\x18\n\x14\x46IELD_DEF_VALUE_EDIT\x10\x05\x42\x12Z\x10\x61pi/v3/api_protob\x06proto3'
+)
+
+_PERMISSION = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='Permission',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Permission',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='PERMISSION_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='HOTLIST_EDIT', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='HOTLIST_ADMINISTER', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='ISSUE_EDIT', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='FIELD_DEF_EDIT', index=4, number=4,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='FIELD_DEF_VALUE_EDIT', index=5, number=5,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=140,
+  serialized_end=284,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_PERMISSION)
+
+Permission = enum_type_wrapper.EnumTypeWrapper(_PERMISSION)
+PERMISSION_UNSPECIFIED = 0
+HOTLIST_EDIT = 1
+HOTLIST_ADMINISTER = 2
+ISSUE_EDIT = 3
+FIELD_DEF_EDIT = 4
+FIELD_DEF_VALUE_EDIT = 5
+
+
+
+_PERMISSIONSET = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='PermissionSet',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.PermissionSet',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='resource', full_name='monorail.v3.PermissionSet.resource', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='permissions', full_name='monorail.v3.PermissionSet.permissions', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=58,
+  serialized_end=137,
+)
+
+_PERMISSIONSET.fields_by_name['permissions'].enum_type = _PERMISSION
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['PermissionSet'] = _PERMISSIONSET
+DESCRIPTOR.enum_types_by_name['Permission'] = _PERMISSION
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+PermissionSet = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('PermissionSet', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _PERMISSIONSET,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.permission_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.PermissionSet)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(PermissionSet)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/permissions.proto b/api/v3/api_proto/permissions.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9efba1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/permissions.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail.v3;
+
+option go_package = "api/v3/api_proto";
+
+import "google/api/field_behavior.proto";
+import "api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects.proto";
+
+// ***DO NOT CALL rpcs IN THIS SERVICE.***
+// This service is for Monorail's frontend only.
+
+// Permissions service includes all methods needed for fetching permissions.
+service Permissions {
+  // status: DO NOT USE
+  // Returns the requester's permissions for the given resource.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //  PERMISSION_DENIED if the given resource does not exist and/or the
+  //      requester does not have permission to view the resource's name space.
+  //  NOT_FOUND if the given resource does not exist.
+  rpc GetPermissionSet (GetPermissionSetRequest) returns (PermissionSet) {}
+
+  // status: DO NOT USE
+  // Returns the requester's permissions for all the given resources.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //  PERMISSION_DENIED if any of the given resources do not exist and/or the
+  //      requester does not have permission to view one of the resource's
+  //      name space.
+  // NOT_FOUND if one of the given resources do not exist.
+  rpc BatchGetPermissionSets (BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest) returns (BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse) {}
+}
+
+
+// Request message for the GetPermissionSet emthod.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetPermissionSetRequest {
+  // The resource name of the resource permissions to retrieve.
+  string name = 1 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+
+// Request message for the BatchGetPermissionSets method.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest {
+  // The resource names of the resource permissions to retrieve.
+  repeated string names = 1 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+
+// Response message for the BatchGetPermissionSets method.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse {
+  // The Permissions, one for each of the given resources.
+  repeated PermissionSet permission_sets = 1;
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/permissions_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/permissions_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c22e0ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/permissions_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/permissions.proto
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from google.api import field_behavior_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import permission_objects_pb2 as api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_permission__objects__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/v3/api_proto/permissions.proto',
+  package='monorail.v3',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=b'Z\020api/v3/api_proto',
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_pb=b'\n\"api/v3/api_proto/permissions.proto\x12\x0bmonorail.v3\x1a\x1fgoogle/api/field_behavior.proto\x1a)api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects.proto\",\n\x17GetPermissionSetRequest\x12\x11\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\"3\n\x1d\x42\x61tchGetPermissionSetsRequest\x12\x12\n\x05names\x18\x01 \x03(\tB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\"U\n\x1e\x42\x61tchGetPermissionSetsResponse\x12\x33\n\x0fpermission_sets\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1a.monorail.v3.PermissionSet2\xda\x01\n\x0bPermissions\x12V\n\x10GetPermissionSet\x12$.monorail.v3.GetPermissionSetRequest\x1a\x1a.monorail.v3.PermissionSet\"\x00\x12s\n\x16\x42\x61tchGetPermissionSets\x12*.monorail.v3.BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest\x1a+.monorail.v3.BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse\"\x00\x42\x12Z\x10\x61pi/v3/api_protob\x06proto3'
+  ,
+  dependencies=[google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_permission__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_GETPERMISSIONSETREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetPermissionSetRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.GetPermissionSetRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.GetPermissionSetRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=127,
+  serialized_end=171,
+)
+
+
+_BATCHGETPERMISSIONSETSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='names', full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest.names', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=173,
+  serialized_end=224,
+)
+
+
+_BATCHGETPERMISSIONSETSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='permission_sets', full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse.permission_sets', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=226,
+  serialized_end=311,
+)
+
+_BATCHGETPERMISSIONSETSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['permission_sets'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_permission__objects__pb2._PERMISSIONSET
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetPermissionSetRequest'] = _GETPERMISSIONSETREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest'] = _BATCHGETPERMISSIONSETSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse'] = _BATCHGETPERMISSIONSETSRESPONSE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+GetPermissionSetRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetPermissionSetRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _GETPERMISSIONSETREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.permissions_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.GetPermissionSetRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetPermissionSetRequest)
+
+BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _BATCHGETPERMISSIONSETSREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.permissions_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest)
+
+BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _BATCHGETPERMISSIONSETSRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.permissions_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+_GETPERMISSIONSETREQUEST.fields_by_name['name']._options = None
+_BATCHGETPERMISSIONSETSREQUEST.fields_by_name['names']._options = None
+
+_PERMISSIONS = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(
+  name='Permissions',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Permissions',
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  index=0,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_start=314,
+  serialized_end=532,
+  methods=[
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetPermissionSet',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Permissions.GetPermissionSet',
+    index=0,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETPERMISSIONSETREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_permission__objects__pb2._PERMISSIONSET,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='BatchGetPermissionSets',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Permissions.BatchGetPermissionSets',
+    index=1,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_BATCHGETPERMISSIONSETSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_BATCHGETPERMISSIONSETSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+])
+_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_PERMISSIONS)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Permissions'] = _PERMISSIONS
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/permissions_prpc_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/permissions_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3afdc60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/permissions_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/permissions.proto
+
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+
+# Includes description of the api/v3/api_proto/permissions.proto and all of its transitive
+# dependencies. Includes source code info.
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
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+    'FoBz2kG17udSC4Xr1fKf8egaBwTUZdXjz5XOhNtGb7kbjFDm0Z2JQDyRAEJbs+4wkIEaOo2PXr'
+    '3nN8sekGVaU/j8vv4D5xeTgxpiTt3xw5mhuEmDq+c34Axx0OFWqx882wadLD2K+RyEBnnIjfwS'
+    'CucCAZgmC/eFUeoeI3ajFXnOUxypmddhUejlPd5nR742gyu8EF1t4JrD0dk30jpzpM5E049mF0'
+    'p3hrW6ikwRg86Hz0QeciUx6WCdTOMZ68A/EI0q0GHAjuyDlA3/6hvInjHkKUUvEWFi/NjfSs6D'
+    'HrUwEa6YOmPw8634UuN8SqewLpJAg09wSC71yhrnMguB3oBnXjSqcufvb/AXZbZdc=')))
+_INDEX = {
+    f.name: {
+      'descriptor': f,
+      'services': {s.name: s for s in f.service},
+    }
+    for f in FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.file
+}
+
+
+PermissionsServiceDescription = {
+  'file_descriptor_set': FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+  'file_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/permissions.proto']['descriptor'],
+  'service_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/permissions.proto']['services'][u'Permissions'],
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/project_objects.proto b/api/v3/api_proto/project_objects.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c2a4c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/project_objects.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+// This file defines protobufs for projects and their resources.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail.v3;
+
+option go_package = "api/v3/api_proto";
+
+import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
+import "google/api/field_behavior.proto";
+import "google/api/resource.proto";
+import "api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto";
+import "api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects.proto";
+
+// The top level organization of issues in Monorail.
+//
+// See monorail/doc/userguide/concepts.md#Projects-and-roles.
+// and monorail/doc/userguide/project-owners.md#why-does-monorail-have-projects
+// Next available tag: 5
+message Project {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/Project"
+    pattern: "projects/{project}"
+  };
+
+  // Resource name of the project.
+  string name = 1;
+  // Display name of the project.
+  string display_name = 2 [(google.api.field_behavior) = IMMUTABLE];
+  // Summary of the project, ie describing what its use and purpose.
+  string summary = 3;
+  // URL pointing to this project's logo image.
+  string thumbnail_url = 4;
+}
+
+// Potential steps along the development process that an issue can be in.
+//
+// See monorail/doc/userguide/project-owners.md#How-to-configure-statuses
+// (-- aip.dev/not-precedent: "Status" should be reserved for HTTP/gRPC codes
+//     per aip.dev/216. Monorail's Status  preceded the AIP standards, and is
+//     used extensively throughout the system.)
+// Next available tag: 7
+message StatusDef {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/StatusDef"
+    pattern: "projects/{project}/statusDefs/{status_def}"
+  };
+
+  // Type of this status.
+  // Next available tag: 4
+  enum StatusDefType {
+    // Default enum value. This value is unused.
+    STATUS_DEF_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // This status means issue is open.
+    OPEN = 1;
+    // This status means issue is closed.
+    CLOSED = 2;
+    // This status means issue is merged into another.
+    MERGED = 3;
+  }
+
+  // State of this status.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  enum StatusDefState {
+    // Default value. This value is unused.
+    STATUS_DEF_STATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // This status is deprecated
+    DEPRECATED = 1;
+    // This status is not deprecated
+    ACTIVE = 2;
+  }
+
+  // Resource name of the status.
+  string name = 1;
+  // String value of the status.
+  string value = 2;
+  // Type of this status.
+  StatusDefType type = 3;
+  // Sorting rank of this status. If we sort issues by status
+  // this rank determines the sort order rather than status value.
+  uint32 rank = 4;
+  // Brief explanation of this status.
+  string docstring = 5;
+  // State of this status.
+  StatusDefState state = 6;
+}
+
+// Well-known labels that can be applied to issues within the project.
+//
+// See monorail/doc/userguide/concepts.md#issue-fields-and-labels.
+// Next available tag: 5
+// Labels defined in this project.
+message LabelDef {
+
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/LabelDef"
+    pattern: "projects/{project}/labelDefs/{label_def}"
+  };
+
+  // State of this label.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  enum LabelDefState {
+    // Default enum value. This value is unused.
+    LABEL_DEF_STATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // This label is deprecated
+    DEPRECATED = 1;
+    // This label is not deprecated
+    ACTIVE = 2;
+  }
+
+  // Resource name of the label.
+  string name = 1;
+  // String value of the label.
+  string value = 2;
+  // Brief explanation of this label.
+  string docstring = 3;
+  // State of this label.
+  LabelDefState state = 4;
+}
+
+// Custom fields defined for the project.
+//
+// See monorail/doc/userguide/concepts.md#issue-fields-and-labels.
+// Check bugs.chromium.org/p/{project}/adminLabels to see the FieldDef IDs.
+// If your code needs to call multiple monorail instances
+// (e.g. monorail-{prod|staging|dev}) FieldDef IDs for FieldDefs
+// with the same display_name will differ between each monorail
+// instance. To see what FieldDef ID to use when calling staging
+// you must check bugs-staging.chromium.org/p/{project}/adminLabels.
+// Next available tag: 15
+message FieldDef {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/FieldDef"
+    pattern: "projects/{project}/fieldDefs/{field_def_id}"
+  };
+
+  // Resource name of the field.
+  string name = 1;
+  // Display name of the field.
+  string display_name = 2 [(google.api.field_behavior) = IMMUTABLE];
+  // Brief explanation of this field.
+  string docstring = 3;
+  // Type of this field.
+  // Next available tag: 7
+  enum Type {
+    // Default enum value. This value is unused.
+    TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // This field can be filled only with enumerated option(s).
+    ENUM = 1;
+    // This field can be filled with integer(s).
+    INT = 2;
+    // This field can be filled with string(s).
+    STR = 3;
+    // This field can be filled with user(s).
+    USER = 4;
+    // This field can be filled with date(s).
+    DATE = 5;
+    // This field can be filled with URL(s).
+    URL = 6;
+  }
+  Type type = 4 [(google.api.field_behavior) = IMMUTABLE];
+
+  // Type of issue this field applies: ie Bug or Enhancement.
+  // Note: type is indicated by any "Type-foo" label or "Type" custom field.
+  string applicable_issue_type = 5;
+  // Administrators of this field.
+  repeated string admins = 6 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" }
+  ];
+
+  // Traits of this field, ie is required or can support multiple values.
+  // Next available tag: 6
+  enum Traits {
+    // Default enum value. This value is unused.
+    TRAITS_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // This field must be filled out in issues where it's applicable.
+    REQUIRED = 1;
+    // This field defaults to hidden.
+    DEFAULT_HIDDEN = 2;
+    // This field can have multiple values.
+    MULTIVALUED = 3;
+    // This is a phase field, meaning it is repeated for each phase of an
+    // approval process. It cannot be the child of a particular approval.
+    PHASE = 4;
+    // Values of this field can only be edited in issues/templates by editors.
+    // Project owners and field admins are not subject of this restriction.
+    RESTRICTED = 5;
+  }
+  repeated Traits traits = 7;
+
+  // ApprovalDef that this field belongs to, if applicable.
+  // A field may not both have `approval_parent` set and have the PHASE trait.
+  string approval_parent = 8 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/ApprovalDef" },
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = IMMUTABLE
+  ];
+
+  // Settings specific to enum type fields.
+  // Next available tag: 2
+  message EnumTypeSettings {
+    // One available choice for an enum field.
+    // Next available tag: 3
+    message Choice {
+      // Value of this choice.
+      string value = 1;
+      // Brief explanation of this choice.
+      string docstring = 2;
+    }
+    repeated Choice choices = 1;
+  }
+  EnumTypeSettings enum_settings = 9;
+
+  // Settings specific to int type fields.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  message IntTypeSettings {
+    // Minimum value that this field can have.
+    int32 min_value = 1;
+    // Maximum value that this field can have.
+    int32 max_value = 2;
+  }
+  IntTypeSettings int_settings = 10;
+
+  // Settings specific to str type fields.
+  // Next available tag: 2
+  message StrTypeSettings {
+    // Regex that this field value(s) must match.
+    string regex = 1;
+  }
+  StrTypeSettings str_settings = 11;
+
+  // Settings specific to user type fields.
+  // Next available tag: 5
+  message UserTypeSettings {
+    // Event that triggers a notification.
+    // Next available tag: 3
+    enum NotifyTriggers {
+      // Default notify trigger value. This value is unused.
+      NOTIFY_TRIGGERS_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+      // There are no notifications.
+      NEVER = 1;
+      // Notify whenever any comment is made.
+      ANY_COMMENT = 2;
+    }
+    NotifyTriggers notify_triggers = 1;
+    // Field value(s) can only be set to users that fulfill the role
+    // requirements.
+    // Next available tag: 3
+    enum RoleRequirements {
+      // Default role requirement value. This value is unused.
+      ROLE_REQUIREMENTS_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+      // There is no requirement.
+      NO_ROLE_REQUIREMENT = 1;
+      // Field value(s) can only be set to users who are members.
+      PROJECT_MEMBER = 2;
+    }
+    RoleRequirements role_requirements = 2;
+    // User(s) named in this field are granted this permission in the issue.
+    string grants_perm = 3;
+    // Field value(s) can only be set to users with this permission.
+    string needs_perm = 4;
+  }
+  UserTypeSettings user_settings = 12;
+
+  // Settings specific to date type fields.
+  // Next available tag: 2
+  message DateTypeSettings {
+    // Action to do when a date field value arrives.
+    // Next available tag: 4
+    enum DateAction {
+      // Default date action value. This value is unused.
+      DATE_ACTION_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+      // No action will be taken when a date arrives.
+      NO_ACTION = 1;
+      // Notify owner only when a date arrives.
+      NOTIFY_OWNER = 2;
+      // Notify all participants when a date arrives.
+      NOTIFY_PARTICIPANTS = 3;
+    }
+    DateAction date_action = 1;
+  }
+  DateTypeSettings date_settings = 13;
+
+  // Editors of this field, only for RESTRICTED fields.
+  repeated string editors = 14 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" }
+  ];
+}
+
+// A high level definition of the part of the software affected by an issue.
+//
+// See monorail/doc/userguide/project-owners.md#how-to-configure-components.
+// Check crbug.com/p/{project}/adminComponents to see the ComponenttDef IDs.
+// Next available tag: 12
+message ComponentDef {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/ComponentDef"
+    pattern: "projects/{project}/componentDefs/{component_def_id}"
+  };
+
+  // The current state of the component definition.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  enum ComponentDefState {
+    // Default enum value. This value is unused.
+    COMPONENT_DEF_STATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // This component is deprecated
+    DEPRECATED = 1;
+    // This component is not deprecated
+    ACTIVE = 2;
+  }
+
+  // Resource name of the component, aka identifier.
+  // the API will always return ComponentDef names with format:
+  // projects/{project}/componentDefs/<component_def_id>.
+  // However the API will accept ComponentDef names with formats:
+  // projects/{project}/componentDefs/<component_def_id>|<value>.
+  string name = 1;
+  // String value of the component, ie 'Tools>Stability' or 'Blink'.
+  string value = 2;
+  // Brief explanation of this component.
+  string docstring = 3;
+  // Administrators of this component.
+  repeated string admins = 4 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" }
+  ];
+  // Auto cc'ed users of this component.
+  repeated string ccs = 5 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" }
+  ];
+  // State of this component.
+  ComponentDefState state = 6;
+  // The user that created this component.
+  string creator = 7 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" },
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY
+  ];
+  // The user that last modified this component.
+  string modifier = 8 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" },
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY
+  ];
+  // The time this component was created.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp create_time = 9 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY
+  ];
+  // The time this component was last modified.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp modify_time = 10 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY
+  ];
+  // Labels that auto-apply to issues in this component.
+  repeated string labels = 11;
+}
+
+// Defines approvals that issues within the project may need.
+// See monorail/doc/userguide/concepts.md#issue-approvals-and-gates and
+// monorail/doc/userguide/project-owners.md#How-to-configure-approvals
+// Check bugs.chromium.org/p/{project}/adminLabels to see the ApprovalDef IDs.
+// If your code needs to call multiple monorail instances
+// (e.g. monorail-{prod|staging|dev}) ApprovalDef IDs for ApprovalDefs
+// with the same display_name will differ between each monorail
+// instance. To see what ApprovalDef ID to use when calling staging
+// you must check bugs-staging.chromium.org/p/{project}/adminLabels.
+// Next available tag: 7
+message ApprovalDef {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/ApprovalDef"
+    pattern: "projects/{project}/approvalDefs/{approval_def_id}"
+  };
+
+  // Resource name of the approval.
+  string name = 1;
+  // Display name of the field.
+  string display_name = 2 [(google.api.field_behavior) = IMMUTABLE];
+  // Brief explanation of this field.
+  string docstring = 3;
+  // Information approvers need from requester.
+  // May be adjusted on the issue after creation.
+  string survey = 4;
+  // Default list of users who can approve this field.
+  // May be adjusted on the issue after creation.
+  repeated string approvers = 5 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" }
+  ];
+  // Administrators of this field.
+  repeated string admins = 6 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" }
+  ];
+}
+
+
+// Defines saved queries that belong to a project
+//
+// Next available tag: 4
+message ProjectSavedQuery {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/ProjectSavedQuery"
+    pattern: "projects/{project}/savedQueries/{saved_query_id}"
+  };
+
+  // Resource name of this saved query.
+  string name = 1;
+  // Display name of this saved query, ie 'open issues'.
+  string display_name = 2;
+  // Search term of this saved query.
+  string query = 3;
+}
+
+
+// Defines a template for filling issues.
+// Next available tag: 10
+message IssueTemplate {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/IssueTemplate"
+    pattern: "projects/{project}/templates/{template_id}"
+  };
+  // Resource name of the template.
+  string name = 1;
+  // Display name of this template.
+  string display_name = 2 [(google.api.field_behavior) = IMMUTABLE];
+  // Canonical Issue for this template.
+  Issue issue = 3;
+  // ApprovalValues to be created with the issue when using this template.
+  repeated ApprovalValue approval_values = 9;
+  // Boolean indicating subsequent issue creation must have delta in summary.
+  bool summary_must_be_edited = 4;
+  // Visibility permission of template.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  enum TemplatePrivacy {
+    // This value is unused.
+    TEMPLATE_PRIVACY_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // Owner project members may view this template.
+    MEMBERS_ONLY = 1;
+    // Anyone on the web can view this template.
+    PUBLIC = 2;
+  }
+  TemplatePrivacy template_privacy = 5;
+  // Indicator of who if anyone should be the default owner of the issue
+  // created with this template.
+  // Next available tag: 2
+  enum DefaultOwner {
+    // There is no default owner.
+    // This value is used if the default owner is omitted.
+    DEFAULT_OWNER_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // The owner should default to the Issue reporter if the reporter is a
+    // member of the project.
+    PROJECT_MEMBER_REPORTER = 1;
+  }
+  DefaultOwner default_owner = 6;
+  // Boolean indicating whether issue must have a component.
+  bool component_required = 7;
+  // Names of Users who can administer this template.
+  repeated string admins = 8 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/User" }];
+}
+
+
+// Defines configurations of a project
+//
+// Next available tag: 11
+message ProjectConfig {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/ProjectConfig"
+    pattern: "projects/{project}/config"
+  };
+
+  // Resource name of the project config.
+  string name = 1;
+  // Set of label prefixes that only apply once per issue.
+  // E.g. priority, since no issue can be both Priority-High and Priority-Low.
+  repeated string exclusive_label_prefixes = 2;
+  // Default search query for this project's members.
+  string member_default_query = 3;
+  // TODO(crbug.com/monorail/7517): consider using IssuesListColumn
+  // Default sort specification for this project.
+  string default_sort = 4;
+  // Default columns for displaying issue list for this project.
+  repeated IssuesListColumn default_columns = 5;
+  // Grid view configurations.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  message GridViewConfig {
+    // Default column dimension in grid view for this project.
+    string default_x_attr = 1;
+    // Default row dimension in grid view for this project.
+    string default_y_attr = 2;
+  }
+  GridViewConfig project_grid_config = 6;
+  // Default template used for issue entry for members of this project.
+  string member_default_template = 7 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/Template" }];
+  // Default template used for issue entry for non-members of this project.
+  string non_members_default_template = 8 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/Template" }];
+  // URL to browse project's source code revisions for any given revnum.
+  // E.g. https://crrev.com/{revnum}
+  string revision_url_format = 9;
+  // A project's custom URL for the "New issue" link, only if specified.
+  string custom_issue_entry_url = 10;
+}
+
+// Specifies info for a member of a project.
+//
+// Next available tag: 7
+message ProjectMember {
+  // Resource name of the Project Member.
+  // projects/{project}/members/{user_id}
+  string name = 1;
+  // The role the user has in the project.
+  // Next available tag: 4
+  enum ProjectRole {
+    // The user has no role in the project.
+    PROJECT_ROLE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // The user can make any changes to the project.
+    OWNER = 1;
+    // The user may participate in the project but may not edit the project.
+    COMMITTER = 2;
+    // The user starts with the same permissions as a non-member.
+    CONTRIBUTOR = 3;
+  }
+  ProjectRole role = 2;
+  // Which built-in/standard permissions the user has set.
+  repeated Permission standard_perms = 3;
+  // Custom permissions defined for the user.
+  // eg. "Google" in "Restrict-View-Google" is an example custom permission.
+  repeated string custom_perms = 4;
+  // Annotations about a user configured by project owners.
+  // Visible to anyone who can see the project's settings.
+  string notes = 5;
+  // Whether the user should show up in autocomplete.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  enum AutocompleteVisibility {
+    // No autocomplete visibility value specified.
+    AUTOCOMPLETE_VISIBILITY_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // The user should not show up in autocomplete.
+    HIDDEN = 1;
+    // The user may show up in autocomplete.
+    SHOWN = 2;
+  }
+  AutocompleteVisibility include_in_autocomplete = 6;
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/project_objects_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/project_objects_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52f0cbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/project_objects_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1715 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/project_objects.proto
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2
+from google.api import field_behavior_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2
+from google.api import resource_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2 as api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import permission_objects_pb2 as api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_permission__objects__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/v3/api_proto/project_objects.proto',
+  package='monorail.v3',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=b'Z\020api/v3/api_proto',
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_pb=b'\n&api/v3/api_proto/project_objects.proto\x12\x0bmonorail.v3\x1a\x1fgoogle/protobuf/timestamp.proto\x1a\x1fgoogle/api/field_behavior.proto\x1a\x19google/api/resource.proto\x1a$api/v3/api_proto/issue_objects.proto\x1a)api/v3/api_proto/permission_objects.proto\"\x8a\x01\n\x07Project\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x19\n\x0c\x64isplay_name\x18\x02 \x01(\tB\x03\xe0\x41\x05\x12\x0f\n\x07summary\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x15\n\rthumbnail_url\x18\x04 \x01(\t:.\xea\x41+\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Project\x12\x12projects/{project}\"\xa1\x03\n\tStatusDef\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\r\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x32\n\x04type\x18\x03 \x01(\x0e\x32$.monorail.v3.StatusDef.StatusDefType\x12\x0c\n\x04rank\x18\x04 \x01(\r\x12\x11\n\tdocstring\x18\x05 \x01(\t\x12\x34\n\x05state\x18\x06 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\x01(\x0e\x32\x31.monorail.v3.ProjectMember.AutocompleteVisibility\"V\n\x0bProjectRole\x12\x1c\n\x18PROJECT_ROLE_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\t\n\x05OWNER\x10\x01\x12\r\n\tCOMMITTER\x10\x02\x12\x0f\n\x0b\x43ONTRIBUTOR\x10\x03\"X\n\x16\x41utocompleteVisibility\x12\'\n#AUTOCOMPLETE_VISIBILITY_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\n\n\x06HIDDEN\x10\x01\x12\t\n\x05SHOWN\x10\x02\x42\x12Z\x10\x61pi/v3/api_protob\x06proto3'
+  ,
+  dependencies=[google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_permission__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+_STATUSDEF_STATUSDEFTYPE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='StatusDefType',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.StatusDef.StatusDefType',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='STATUS_DEF_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='OPEN', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='CLOSED', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='MERGED', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=552,
+  serialized_end=634,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_STATUSDEF_STATUSDEFTYPE)
+
+_STATUSDEF_STATUSDEFSTATE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='StatusDefState',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.StatusDef.StatusDefState',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='STATUS_DEF_STATE_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='DEPRECATED', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='ACTIVE', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=636,
+  serialized_end=714,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_STATUSDEF_STATUSDEFSTATE)
+
+_LABELDEF_LABELDEFSTATE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='LabelDefState',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.LabelDef.LabelDefState',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='LABEL_DEF_STATE_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='DEPRECATED', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='ACTIVE', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=903,
+  serialized_end=979,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_LABELDEF_LABELDEFSTATE)
+
+_FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS_NOTIFYTRIGGERS = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='NotifyTriggers',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings.NotifyTriggers',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOTIFY_TRIGGERS_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NEVER', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='ANY_COMMENT', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=2148,
+  serialized_end=2225,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS_NOTIFYTRIGGERS)
+
+_FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS_ROLEREQUIREMENTS = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='RoleRequirements',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings.RoleRequirements',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='ROLE_REQUIREMENTS_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NO_ROLE_REQUIREMENT', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='PROJECT_MEMBER', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=2227,
+  serialized_end=2325,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS_ROLEREQUIREMENTS)
+
+_FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS_DATEACTION = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='DateAction',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings.DateAction',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='DATE_ACTION_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NO_ACTION', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOTIFY_OWNER', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOTIFY_PARTICIPANTS', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=2420,
+  serialized_end=2519,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS_DATEACTION)
+
+_FIELDDEF_TYPE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='Type',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.Type',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='TYPE_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='ENUM', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='INT', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='STR', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='USER', index=4, number=4,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='DATE', index=5, number=5,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='URL', index=6, number=6,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=2521,
+  serialized_end=2606,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_FIELDDEF_TYPE)
+
+_FIELDDEF_TRAITS = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='Traits',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.Traits',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='TRAITS_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='REQUIRED', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='DEFAULT_HIDDEN', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='MULTIVALUED', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='PHASE', index=4, number=4,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='RESTRICTED', index=5, number=5,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=2608,
+  serialized_end=2718,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_FIELDDEF_TRAITS)
+
+_COMPONENTDEF_COMPONENTDEFSTATE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='ComponentDefState',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.ComponentDefState',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='COMPONENT_DEF_STATE_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='DEPRECATED', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='ACTIVE', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=3213,
+  serialized_end=3297,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_COMPONENTDEF_COMPONENTDEFSTATE)
+
+_ISSUETEMPLATE_TEMPLATEPRIVACY = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='TemplatePrivacy',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate.TemplatePrivacy',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='TEMPLATE_PRIVACY_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='MEMBERS_ONLY', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='PUBLIC', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=4188,
+  serialized_end=4269,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_ISSUETEMPLATE_TEMPLATEPRIVACY)
+
+_ISSUETEMPLATE_DEFAULTOWNER = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='DefaultOwner',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate.DefaultOwner',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='DEFAULT_OWNER_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='PROJECT_MEMBER_REPORTER', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=4271,
+  serialized_end=4345,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_ISSUETEMPLATE_DEFAULTOWNER)
+
+_PROJECTMEMBER_PROJECTROLE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='ProjectRole',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectMember.ProjectRole',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='PROJECT_ROLE_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='OWNER', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='COMMITTER', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='CONTRIBUTOR', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=5244,
+  serialized_end=5330,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_PROJECTMEMBER_PROJECTROLE)
+
+_PROJECTMEMBER_AUTOCOMPLETEVISIBILITY = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='AutocompleteVisibility',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectMember.AutocompleteVisibility',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='AUTOCOMPLETE_VISIBILITY_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='HIDDEN', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='SHOWN', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=5332,
+  serialized_end=5420,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_PROJECTMEMBER_AUTOCOMPLETEVISIBILITY)
+
+
+_PROJECT = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Project',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Project',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.Project.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='display_name', full_name='monorail.v3.Project.display_name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\005', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary', full_name='monorail.v3.Project.summary', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='thumbnail_url', full_name='monorail.v3.Project.thumbnail_url', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352A+\n\025api.crbug.com/Project\022\022projects/{project}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=230,
+  serialized_end=368,
+)
+
+
+_STATUSDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StatusDef',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.StatusDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.StatusDef.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='value', full_name='monorail.v3.StatusDef.value', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='type', full_name='monorail.v3.StatusDef.type', index=2,
+      number=3, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='rank', full_name='monorail.v3.StatusDef.rank', index=3,
+      number=4, type=13, cpp_type=3, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='docstring', full_name='monorail.v3.StatusDef.docstring', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='state', full_name='monorail.v3.StatusDef.state', index=5,
+      number=6, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+    _STATUSDEF_STATUSDEFTYPE,
+    _STATUSDEF_STATUSDEFSTATE,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AE\n\027api.crbug.com/StatusDef\022*projects/{project}/statusDefs/{status_def}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=371,
+  serialized_end=788,
+)
+
+
+_LABELDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='LabelDef',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.LabelDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.LabelDef.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='value', full_name='monorail.v3.LabelDef.value', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='docstring', full_name='monorail.v3.LabelDef.docstring', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='state', full_name='monorail.v3.LabelDef.state', index=3,
+      number=4, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+    _LABELDEF_LABELDEFSTATE,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AB\n\026api.crbug.com/LabelDef\022(projects/{project}/labelDefs/{label_def}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=791,
+  serialized_end=1050,
+)
+
+
+_FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS_CHOICE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Choice',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings.Choice',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='value', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings.Choice.value', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='docstring', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings.Choice.docstring', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1787,
+  serialized_end=1829,
+)
+
+_FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='EnumTypeSettings',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='choices', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings.choices', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[_FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS_CHOICE, ],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1703,
+  serialized_end=1829,
+)
+
+_FIELDDEF_INTTYPESETTINGS = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IntTypeSettings',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.IntTypeSettings',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='min_value', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.IntTypeSettings.min_value', index=0,
+      number=1, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='max_value', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.IntTypeSettings.max_value', index=1,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1831,
+  serialized_end=1886,
+)
+
+_FIELDDEF_STRTYPESETTINGS = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StrTypeSettings',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.StrTypeSettings',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='regex', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.StrTypeSettings.regex', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1888,
+  serialized_end=1920,
+)
+
+_FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UserTypeSettings',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='notify_triggers', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings.notify_triggers', index=0,
+      number=1, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='role_requirements', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings.role_requirements', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='grants_perm', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings.grants_perm', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='needs_perm', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings.needs_perm', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+    _FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS_NOTIFYTRIGGERS,
+    _FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS_ROLEREQUIREMENTS,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1923,
+  serialized_end=2325,
+)
+
+_FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='DateTypeSettings',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='date_action', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings.date_action', index=0,
+      number=1, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+    _FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS_DATEACTION,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2328,
+  serialized_end=2519,
+)
+
+_FIELDDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='FieldDef',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='display_name', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.display_name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\005', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='docstring', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.docstring', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='type', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.type', index=3,
+      number=4, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\005', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='applicable_issue_type', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.applicable_issue_type', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='admins', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.admins', index=5,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='traits', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.traits', index=6,
+      number=7, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_parent', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.approval_parent', index=7,
+      number=8, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\033\n\031api.crbug.com/ApprovalDef\340A\005', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='enum_settings', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.enum_settings', index=8,
+      number=9, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='int_settings', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.int_settings', index=9,
+      number=10, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='str_settings', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.str_settings', index=10,
+      number=11, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user_settings', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.user_settings', index=11,
+      number=12, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='date_settings', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.date_settings', index=12,
+      number=13, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='editors', full_name='monorail.v3.FieldDef.editors', index=13,
+      number=14, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[_FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS, _FIELDDEF_INTTYPESETTINGS, _FIELDDEF_STRTYPESETTINGS, _FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS, _FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS, ],
+  enum_types=[
+    _FIELDDEF_TYPE,
+    _FIELDDEF_TRAITS,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AE\n\026api.crbug.com/FieldDef\022+projects/{project}/fieldDefs/{field_def_id}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1053,
+  serialized_end=2792,
+)
+
+
+_COMPONENTDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ComponentDef',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='value', full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.value', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='docstring', full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.docstring', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='admins', full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.admins', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='ccs', full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.ccs', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='state', full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.state', index=5,
+      number=6, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='creator', full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.creator', index=6,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='modifier', full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.modifier', index=7,
+      number=8, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='create_time', full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.create_time', index=8,
+      number=9, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='modify_time', full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.modify_time', index=9,
+      number=10, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='labels', full_name='monorail.v3.ComponentDef.labels', index=10,
+      number=11, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+    _COMPONENTDEF_COMPONENTDEFSTATE,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AQ\n\032api.crbug.com/ComponentDef\0223projects/{project}/componentDefs/{component_def_id}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=2795,
+  serialized_end=3383,
+)
+
+
+_APPROVALDEF = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ApprovalDef',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDef',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDef.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='display_name', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDef.display_name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\005', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='docstring', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDef.docstring', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='survey', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDef.survey', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approvers', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDef.approvers', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='admins', full_name='monorail.v3.ApprovalDef.admins', index=5,
+      number=6, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AN\n\031api.crbug.com/ApprovalDef\0221projects/{project}/approvalDefs/{approval_def_id}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3386,
+  serialized_end=3643,
+)
+
+
+_PROJECTSAVEDQUERY = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ProjectSavedQuery',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectSavedQuery',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectSavedQuery.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='display_name', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectSavedQuery.display_name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='query', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectSavedQuery.query', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AS\n\037api.crbug.com/ProjectSavedQuery\0220projects/{project}/savedQueries/{saved_query_id}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3646,
+  serialized_end=3804,
+)
+
+
+_ISSUETEMPLATE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='IssueTemplate',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='display_name', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate.display_name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\005', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='issue', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate.issue', index=2,
+      number=3, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='approval_values', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate.approval_values', index=3,
+      number=9, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='summary_must_be_edited', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate.summary_must_be_edited', index=4,
+      number=4, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='template_privacy', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate.template_privacy', index=5,
+      number=5, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_owner', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate.default_owner', index=6,
+      number=6, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_required', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate.component_required', index=7,
+      number=7, type=8, cpp_type=7, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=False,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='admins', full_name='monorail.v3.IssueTemplate.admins', index=8,
+      number=8, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+    _ISSUETEMPLATE_TEMPLATEPRIVACY,
+    _ISSUETEMPLATE_DEFAULTOWNER,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AI\n\033api.crbug.com/IssueTemplate\022*projects/{project}/templates/{template_id}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=3807,
+  serialized_end=4423,
+)
+
+
+_PROJECTCONFIG_GRIDVIEWCONFIG = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GridViewConfig',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.GridViewConfig',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_x_attr', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.GridViewConfig.default_x_attr', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_y_attr', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.GridViewConfig.default_y_attr', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4861,
+  serialized_end=4925,
+)
+
+_PROJECTCONFIG = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ProjectConfig',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='exclusive_label_prefixes', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.exclusive_label_prefixes', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='member_default_query', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.member_default_query', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_sort', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.default_sort', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='default_columns', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.default_columns', index=4,
+      number=5, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_grid_config', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.project_grid_config', index=5,
+      number=6, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='member_default_template', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.member_default_template', index=6,
+      number=7, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\030\n\026api.crbug.com/Template', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='non_members_default_template', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.non_members_default_template', index=7,
+      number=8, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\030\n\026api.crbug.com/Template', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='revision_url_format', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.revision_url_format', index=8,
+      number=9, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='custom_issue_entry_url', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.custom_issue_entry_url', index=9,
+      number=10, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[_PROJECTCONFIG_GRIDVIEWCONFIG, ],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352A8\n\033api.crbug.com/ProjectConfig\022\031projects/{project}/config',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4426,
+  serialized_end=4986,
+)
+
+
+_PROJECTMEMBER = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ProjectMember',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectMember',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectMember.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='role', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectMember.role', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='standard_perms', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectMember.standard_perms', index=2,
+      number=3, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='custom_perms', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectMember.custom_perms', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='notes', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectMember.notes', index=4,
+      number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='include_in_autocomplete', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectMember.include_in_autocomplete', index=5,
+      number=6, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+    _PROJECTMEMBER_PROJECTROLE,
+    _PROJECTMEMBER_AUTOCOMPLETEVISIBILITY,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=4989,
+  serialized_end=5420,
+)
+
+_STATUSDEF.fields_by_name['type'].enum_type = _STATUSDEF_STATUSDEFTYPE
+_STATUSDEF.fields_by_name['state'].enum_type = _STATUSDEF_STATUSDEFSTATE
+_STATUSDEF_STATUSDEFTYPE.containing_type = _STATUSDEF
+_STATUSDEF_STATUSDEFSTATE.containing_type = _STATUSDEF
+_LABELDEF.fields_by_name['state'].enum_type = _LABELDEF_LABELDEFSTATE
+_LABELDEF_LABELDEFSTATE.containing_type = _LABELDEF
+_FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS_CHOICE.containing_type = _FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS
+_FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS.fields_by_name['choices'].message_type = _FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS_CHOICE
+_FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS.containing_type = _FIELDDEF
+_FIELDDEF_INTTYPESETTINGS.containing_type = _FIELDDEF
+_FIELDDEF_STRTYPESETTINGS.containing_type = _FIELDDEF
+_FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS.fields_by_name['notify_triggers'].enum_type = _FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS_NOTIFYTRIGGERS
+_FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS.fields_by_name['role_requirements'].enum_type = _FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS_ROLEREQUIREMENTS
+_FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS.containing_type = _FIELDDEF
+_FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS_NOTIFYTRIGGERS.containing_type = _FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS
+_FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS_ROLEREQUIREMENTS.containing_type = _FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS
+_FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS.fields_by_name['date_action'].enum_type = _FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS_DATEACTION
+_FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS.containing_type = _FIELDDEF
+_FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS_DATEACTION.containing_type = _FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['type'].enum_type = _FIELDDEF_TYPE
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['traits'].enum_type = _FIELDDEF_TRAITS
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['enum_settings'].message_type = _FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['int_settings'].message_type = _FIELDDEF_INTTYPESETTINGS
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['str_settings'].message_type = _FIELDDEF_STRTYPESETTINGS
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['user_settings'].message_type = _FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['date_settings'].message_type = _FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS
+_FIELDDEF_TYPE.containing_type = _FIELDDEF
+_FIELDDEF_TRAITS.containing_type = _FIELDDEF
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['state'].enum_type = _COMPONENTDEF_COMPONENTDEFSTATE
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['create_time'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2._TIMESTAMP
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['modify_time'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_timestamp__pb2._TIMESTAMP
+_COMPONENTDEF_COMPONENTDEFSTATE.containing_type = _COMPONENTDEF
+_ISSUETEMPLATE.fields_by_name['issue'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUE
+_ISSUETEMPLATE.fields_by_name['approval_values'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._APPROVALVALUE
+_ISSUETEMPLATE.fields_by_name['template_privacy'].enum_type = _ISSUETEMPLATE_TEMPLATEPRIVACY
+_ISSUETEMPLATE.fields_by_name['default_owner'].enum_type = _ISSUETEMPLATE_DEFAULTOWNER
+_ISSUETEMPLATE_TEMPLATEPRIVACY.containing_type = _ISSUETEMPLATE
+_ISSUETEMPLATE_DEFAULTOWNER.containing_type = _ISSUETEMPLATE
+_PROJECTCONFIG_GRIDVIEWCONFIG.containing_type = _PROJECTCONFIG
+_PROJECTCONFIG.fields_by_name['default_columns'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_issue__objects__pb2._ISSUESLISTCOLUMN
+_PROJECTCONFIG.fields_by_name['project_grid_config'].message_type = _PROJECTCONFIG_GRIDVIEWCONFIG
+_PROJECTMEMBER.fields_by_name['role'].enum_type = _PROJECTMEMBER_PROJECTROLE
+_PROJECTMEMBER.fields_by_name['standard_perms'].enum_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_permission__objects__pb2._PERMISSION
+_PROJECTMEMBER.fields_by_name['include_in_autocomplete'].enum_type = _PROJECTMEMBER_AUTOCOMPLETEVISIBILITY
+_PROJECTMEMBER_PROJECTROLE.containing_type = _PROJECTMEMBER
+_PROJECTMEMBER_AUTOCOMPLETEVISIBILITY.containing_type = _PROJECTMEMBER
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Project'] = _PROJECT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StatusDef'] = _STATUSDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['LabelDef'] = _LABELDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FieldDef'] = _FIELDDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ComponentDef'] = _COMPONENTDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ApprovalDef'] = _APPROVALDEF
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ProjectSavedQuery'] = _PROJECTSAVEDQUERY
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['IssueTemplate'] = _ISSUETEMPLATE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ProjectConfig'] = _PROJECTCONFIG
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ProjectMember'] = _PROJECTMEMBER
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+Project = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Project', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _PROJECT,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.Project)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Project)
+
+StatusDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StatusDef', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _STATUSDEF,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.StatusDef)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StatusDef)
+
+LabelDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('LabelDef', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LABELDEF,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.LabelDef)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(LabelDef)
+
+FieldDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FieldDef', (_message.Message,), {
+
+  'EnumTypeSettings' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('EnumTypeSettings', (_message.Message,), {
+
+    'Choice' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Choice', (_message.Message,), {
+      'DESCRIPTOR' : _FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS_CHOICE,
+      '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+      # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings.Choice)
+      })
+    ,
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _FIELDDEF_ENUMTYPESETTINGS,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings)
+    })
+  ,
+
+  'IntTypeSettings' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IntTypeSettings', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _FIELDDEF_INTTYPESETTINGS,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.FieldDef.IntTypeSettings)
+    })
+  ,
+
+  'StrTypeSettings' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StrTypeSettings', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _FIELDDEF_STRTYPESETTINGS,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.FieldDef.StrTypeSettings)
+    })
+  ,
+
+  'UserTypeSettings' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UserTypeSettings', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _FIELDDEF_USERTYPESETTINGS,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings)
+    })
+  ,
+
+  'DateTypeSettings' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DateTypeSettings', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _FIELDDEF_DATETYPESETTINGS,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings)
+    })
+  ,
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _FIELDDEF,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.FieldDef)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldDef)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings.Choice)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldDef.IntTypeSettings)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldDef.StrTypeSettings)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldDef.UserTypeSettings)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FieldDef.DateTypeSettings)
+
+ComponentDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ComponentDef', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _COMPONENTDEF,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ComponentDef)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ComponentDef)
+
+ApprovalDef = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ApprovalDef', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _APPROVALDEF,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ApprovalDef)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ApprovalDef)
+
+ProjectSavedQuery = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ProjectSavedQuery', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _PROJECTSAVEDQUERY,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ProjectSavedQuery)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ProjectSavedQuery)
+
+IssueTemplate = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('IssueTemplate', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _ISSUETEMPLATE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.IssueTemplate)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(IssueTemplate)
+
+ProjectConfig = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ProjectConfig', (_message.Message,), {
+
+  'GridViewConfig' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GridViewConfig', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _PROJECTCONFIG_GRIDVIEWCONFIG,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ProjectConfig.GridViewConfig)
+    })
+  ,
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _PROJECTCONFIG,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ProjectConfig)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ProjectConfig)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ProjectConfig.GridViewConfig)
+
+ProjectMember = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ProjectMember', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _PROJECTMEMBER,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.project_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ProjectMember)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ProjectMember)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+_PROJECT.fields_by_name['display_name']._options = None
+_PROJECT._options = None
+_STATUSDEF._options = None
+_LABELDEF._options = None
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['display_name']._options = None
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['type']._options = None
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['admins']._options = None
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['approval_parent']._options = None
+_FIELDDEF.fields_by_name['editors']._options = None
+_FIELDDEF._options = None
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['admins']._options = None
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['ccs']._options = None
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['creator']._options = None
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['modifier']._options = None
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['create_time']._options = None
+_COMPONENTDEF.fields_by_name['modify_time']._options = None
+_COMPONENTDEF._options = None
+_APPROVALDEF.fields_by_name['display_name']._options = None
+_APPROVALDEF.fields_by_name['approvers']._options = None
+_APPROVALDEF.fields_by_name['admins']._options = None
+_APPROVALDEF._options = None
+_PROJECTSAVEDQUERY._options = None
+_ISSUETEMPLATE.fields_by_name['display_name']._options = None
+_ISSUETEMPLATE.fields_by_name['admins']._options = None
+_ISSUETEMPLATE._options = None
+_PROJECTCONFIG.fields_by_name['member_default_template']._options = None
+_PROJECTCONFIG.fields_by_name['non_members_default_template']._options = None
+_PROJECTCONFIG._options = None
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/projects.proto b/api/v3/api_proto/projects.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d902067
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/projects.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail.v3;
+
+option go_package = "api/v3/api_proto";
+
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
+import "google/api/field_behavior.proto";
+import "google/api/resource.proto";
+import "api/v3/api_proto/project_objects.proto";
+
+// ***ONLY CALL rpcs WITH `status: {ALPHA|STABLE}`***
+// rpcs without `status` are not ready.
+
+// Projects service includes all methods needed for managing Projects.
+service Projects {
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Creates a new FieldDef (custom field).
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if some given users do not exist.
+  //   ALREADY_EXISTS if a field with the same name owned by the project
+  //   already exists.
+  //   INVALID_INPUT if there was a problem with the input.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the user cannot edit the project.
+  rpc CreateFieldDef (CreateFieldDefRequest) returns (FieldDef) {}
+
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Creates a new ComponentDef.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   INVALID_INPUT if the request is invalid.
+  //   ALREADY_EXISTS if the component already exists.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the user is not allowed to create a/this component.
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the parent project or a component cc or admin is not found.
+  rpc CreateComponentDef (CreateComponentDefRequest) returns (ComponentDef) {}
+
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Deletes a ComponentDef.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   INVALID_INPUT if the request is invalid.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the user is not allowed to delete a/this component.
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the component or project is not found.
+  rpc DeleteComponentDef (DeleteComponentDefRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Returns all templates for specified project.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the requested parent project is not found.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the given `parent` is not valid.
+  rpc ListIssueTemplates (ListIssueTemplatesRequest) returns (ListIssueTemplatesResponse) {}
+
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Returns all field defs for specified project.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the request arent project is not found.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the given `parent` is not valid.
+  rpc ListComponentDefs (ListComponentDefsRequest) returns (ListComponentDefsResponse) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Returns all projects hosted on Monorail.
+  rpc ListProjects (ListProjectsRequest) returns (ListProjectsResponse) {}
+}
+
+// Request message for CreateFieldDef method.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message CreateFieldDefRequest {
+  // The project resource where this field will be created.
+  string parent = 1 [
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Project" }];
+  // The field to create.
+  // It must have a display_name and a type with its corresponding settings.
+  FieldDef fielddef = 2 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+// Request message for CreateComponentDef method.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message CreateComponentDefRequest {
+  // The project resource where this component will be created.
+  string parent = 1 [
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Project" }];
+  // The component to create.
+  ComponentDef component_def = 2 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+// Request message for DeleteComponentDef method.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message DeleteComponentDefRequest {
+  // The component to delete.
+  string name = 1 [
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/ComponentDef"}];
+}
+
+// Request message for ListIssueTemplates
+// Next available tag: 4
+message ListIssueTemplatesRequest {
+  // The name of the project these templates belong to.
+  string parent = 1 [
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Project"},
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // The maximum number of items to return. The service may return fewer than
+  // this value.
+  int32 page_size = 2;
+  // A page token, received from a previous `ListIssueTemplates` call.
+  // Provide this to retrieve the subsequent page.
+  // When paginating, all other parameters provided to
+  // `ListIssueTemplatesRequest` must match the call that provided the token.
+  string page_token = 3;
+}
+
+// Response message for ListIssueTemplates
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListIssueTemplatesResponse {
+  // Templates matching the given request.
+  repeated IssueTemplate templates = 1;
+  // A token, which can be sent as `page_token` to retrieve the next page.
+  // If this field is omitted, there are no subsequent pages.
+  string next_page_token = 2;
+}
+
+// Request message for ListComponentDefs
+// Next available tag: 4
+message ListComponentDefsRequest {
+  // The name of the parent project.
+  string parent = 1 [
+    (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Project"},
+    (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // The maximum number of items to return. The service may return fewer than
+  // this value.
+  int32 page_size = 2;
+  // A page token, received from a previous `ListComponentDefs` call.
+  // Provide this to retrieve the subsequent page.
+  // When paginating, all other parameters provided to
+  // `ListComponentDefsRequest` must match the call that provided the token.
+  string page_token = 3;
+}
+
+// Response message for ListComponentDefs
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListComponentDefsResponse {
+  // Component defs matching the given request.
+  repeated ComponentDef component_defs = 1;
+  // A token which can be sent as `page_token` to retrieve the next page.
+  // If this field is omitted, there are no subsequent pages.
+  string next_page_token = 2;
+}
+
+// Request message for ListProjects
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListProjectsRequest {
+  // The maximum number of items to return. The service may return fewer than
+  // this value.
+  int32 page_size = 1;
+  // A page token, received from a previous `ListProjects` call.
+  // Provide this to retrieve the subsequent page.
+  string page_token = 2;
+}
+
+// Response message for ListProjects
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListProjectsResponse {
+  // Projects matching the given request.
+  repeated Project projects = 1;
+  // A token, which can be sent as `page_token` to retrieve the next page.
+  // If this field is omitted, there are no subsequent pages.
+  string next_page_token = 2;
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/projects_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/projects_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0478142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/projects_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/projects.proto
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2
+from google.api import field_behavior_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2
+from google.api import resource_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import project_objects_pb2 as api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/v3/api_proto/projects.proto',
+  package='monorail.v3',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=b'Z\020api/v3/api_proto',
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_pb=b'\n\x1f\x61pi/v3/api_proto/projects.proto\x12\x0bmonorail.v3\x1a\x1bgoogle/protobuf/empty.proto\x1a\x1fgoogle/api/field_behavior.proto\x1a\x19google/api/resource.proto\x1a&api/v3/api_proto/project_objects.proto\"t\n\x15\x43reateFieldDefRequest\x12-\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Project\x12,\n\x08\x66ielddef\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x15.monorail.v3.FieldDefB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\"\x81\x01\n\x19\x43reateComponentDefRequest\x12-\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Project\x12\x35\n\rcomponent_def\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x19.monorail.v3.ComponentDefB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\"M\n\x19\x44\x65leteComponentDefRequest\x12\x30\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\"\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x1c\n\x1a\x61pi.crbug.com/ComponentDef\"q\n\x19ListIssueTemplatesRequest\x12-\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Project\xe0\x41\x02\x12\x11\n\tpage_size\x18\x02 \x01(\x05\x12\x12\n\npage_token\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"d\n\x1aListIssueTemplatesResponse\x12-\n\ttemplates\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x1a.monorail.v3.IssueTemplate\x12\x17\n\x0fnext_page_token\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"p\n\x18ListComponentDefsRequest\x12-\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Project\xe0\x41\x02\x12\x11\n\tpage_size\x18\x02 \x01(\x05\x12\x12\n\npage_token\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"g\n\x19ListComponentDefsResponse\x12\x31\n\x0e\x63omponent_defs\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x19.monorail.v3.ComponentDef\x12\x17\n\x0fnext_page_token\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"<\n\x13ListProjectsRequest\x12\x11\n\tpage_size\x18\x01 \x01(\x05\x12\x12\n\npage_token\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"W\n\x14ListProjectsResponse\x12&\n\x08projects\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x14.monorail.v3.Project\x12\x17\n\x0fnext_page_token\x18\x02 \x01(\t2\xb2\x04\n\x08Projects\x12M\n\x0e\x43reateFieldDef\x12\".monorail.v3.CreateFieldDefRequest\x1a\x15.monorail.v3.FieldDef\"\x00\x12Y\n\x12\x43reateComponentDef\x12&.monorail.v3.CreateComponentDefRequest\x1a\x19.monorail.v3.ComponentDef\"\x00\x12V\n\x12\x44\x65leteComponentDef\x12&.monorail.v3.DeleteComponentDefRequest\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\"\x00\x12g\n\x12ListIssueTemplates\x12&.monorail.v3.ListIssueTemplatesRequest\x1a\'.monorail.v3.ListIssueTemplatesResponse\"\x00\x12\x64\n\x11ListComponentDefs\x12%.monorail.v3.ListComponentDefsRequest\x1a&.monorail.v3.ListComponentDefsResponse\"\x00\x12U\n\x0cListProjects\x12 .monorail.v3.ListProjectsRequest\x1a!.monorail.v3.ListProjectsResponse\"\x00\x42\x12Z\x10\x61pi/v3/api_protob\x06proto3'
+  ,
+  dependencies=[google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_CREATEFIELDDEFREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CreateFieldDefRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.CreateFieldDefRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.CreateFieldDefRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Project', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='fielddef', full_name='monorail.v3.CreateFieldDefRequest.fielddef', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=177,
+  serialized_end=293,
+)
+
+
+_CREATECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='CreateComponentDefRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.CreateComponentDefRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.CreateComponentDefRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Project', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_def', full_name='monorail.v3.CreateComponentDefRequest.component_def', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=296,
+  serialized_end=425,
+)
+
+
+_DELETECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='DeleteComponentDefRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.DeleteComponentDefRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.DeleteComponentDefRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\034\n\032api.crbug.com/ComponentDef', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=427,
+  serialized_end=504,
+)
+
+
+_LISTISSUETEMPLATESREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListIssueTemplatesRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListIssueTemplatesRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.ListIssueTemplatesRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Project\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_size', full_name='monorail.v3.ListIssueTemplatesRequest.page_size', index=1,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListIssueTemplatesRequest.page_token', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=506,
+  serialized_end=619,
+)
+
+
+_LISTISSUETEMPLATESRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListIssueTemplatesResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListIssueTemplatesResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='templates', full_name='monorail.v3.ListIssueTemplatesResponse.templates', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='next_page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListIssueTemplatesResponse.next_page_token', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=621,
+  serialized_end=721,
+)
+
+
+_LISTCOMPONENTDEFSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListComponentDefsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListComponentDefsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.ListComponentDefsRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Project\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_size', full_name='monorail.v3.ListComponentDefsRequest.page_size', index=1,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListComponentDefsRequest.page_token', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=723,
+  serialized_end=835,
+)
+
+
+_LISTCOMPONENTDEFSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListComponentDefsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListComponentDefsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='component_defs', full_name='monorail.v3.ListComponentDefsResponse.component_defs', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='next_page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListComponentDefsResponse.next_page_token', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=837,
+  serialized_end=940,
+)
+
+
+_LISTPROJECTSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListProjectsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_size', full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectsRequest.page_size', index=0,
+      number=1, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectsRequest.page_token', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=942,
+  serialized_end=1002,
+)
+
+
+_LISTPROJECTSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListProjectsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='projects', full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectsResponse.projects', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='next_page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectsResponse.next_page_token', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1004,
+  serialized_end=1091,
+)
+
+_CREATEFIELDDEFREQUEST.fields_by_name['fielddef'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._FIELDDEF
+_CREATECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST.fields_by_name['component_def'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._COMPONENTDEF
+_LISTISSUETEMPLATESRESPONSE.fields_by_name['templates'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._ISSUETEMPLATE
+_LISTCOMPONENTDEFSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['component_defs'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._COMPONENTDEF
+_LISTPROJECTSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['projects'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._PROJECT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CreateFieldDefRequest'] = _CREATEFIELDDEFREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['CreateComponentDefRequest'] = _CREATECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DeleteComponentDefRequest'] = _DELETECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListIssueTemplatesRequest'] = _LISTISSUETEMPLATESREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListIssueTemplatesResponse'] = _LISTISSUETEMPLATESRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListComponentDefsRequest'] = _LISTCOMPONENTDEFSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListComponentDefsResponse'] = _LISTCOMPONENTDEFSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListProjectsRequest'] = _LISTPROJECTSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListProjectsResponse'] = _LISTPROJECTSRESPONSE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+CreateFieldDefRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CreateFieldDefRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _CREATEFIELDDEFREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.CreateFieldDefRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CreateFieldDefRequest)
+
+CreateComponentDefRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('CreateComponentDefRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _CREATECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.CreateComponentDefRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(CreateComponentDefRequest)
+
+DeleteComponentDefRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DeleteComponentDefRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _DELETECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.DeleteComponentDefRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DeleteComponentDefRequest)
+
+ListIssueTemplatesRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListIssueTemplatesRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTISSUETEMPLATESREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListIssueTemplatesRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListIssueTemplatesRequest)
+
+ListIssueTemplatesResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListIssueTemplatesResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTISSUETEMPLATESRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListIssueTemplatesResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListIssueTemplatesResponse)
+
+ListComponentDefsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListComponentDefsRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTCOMPONENTDEFSREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListComponentDefsRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListComponentDefsRequest)
+
+ListComponentDefsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListComponentDefsResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTCOMPONENTDEFSRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListComponentDefsResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListComponentDefsResponse)
+
+ListProjectsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListProjectsRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTPROJECTSREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListProjectsRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListProjectsRequest)
+
+ListProjectsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListProjectsResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTPROJECTSRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.projects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListProjectsResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListProjectsResponse)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+_CREATEFIELDDEFREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+_CREATEFIELDDEFREQUEST.fields_by_name['fielddef']._options = None
+_CREATECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+_CREATECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST.fields_by_name['component_def']._options = None
+_DELETECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST.fields_by_name['name']._options = None
+_LISTISSUETEMPLATESREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+_LISTCOMPONENTDEFSREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+
+_PROJECTS = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(
+  name='Projects',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Projects',
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  index=0,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_start=1094,
+  serialized_end=1656,
+  methods=[
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='CreateFieldDef',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Projects.CreateFieldDef',
+    index=0,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_CREATEFIELDDEFREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._FIELDDEF,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='CreateComponentDef',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Projects.CreateComponentDef',
+    index=1,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_CREATECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_project__objects__pb2._COMPONENTDEF,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='DeleteComponentDef',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Projects.DeleteComponentDef',
+    index=2,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_DELETECOMPONENTDEFREQUEST,
+    output_type=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2._EMPTY,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListIssueTemplates',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Projects.ListIssueTemplates',
+    index=3,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTISSUETEMPLATESREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTISSUETEMPLATESRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListComponentDefs',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Projects.ListComponentDefs',
+    index=4,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTCOMPONENTDEFSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTCOMPONENTDEFSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListProjects',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Projects.ListProjects',
+    index=5,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTPROJECTSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTPROJECTSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+])
+_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_PROJECTS)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Projects'] = _PROJECTS
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/projects_prpc_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/projects_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..326f69d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/projects_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,889 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/projects.proto
+
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+
+# Includes description of the api/v3/api_proto/projects.proto and all of its transitive
+# dependencies. Includes source code info.
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
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+    'd+3sj/kzOUzH9mdyOGrE7cEevVT//zc7BrM=')))
+_INDEX = {
+    f.name: {
+      'descriptor': f,
+      'services': {s.name: s for s in f.service},
+    }
+    for f in FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.file
+}
+
+
+ProjectsServiceDescription = {
+  'file_descriptor_set': FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+  'file_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/projects.proto']['descriptor'],
+  'service_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/projects.proto']['services'][u'Projects'],
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/user_objects.proto b/api/v3/api_proto/user_objects.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..958efbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/user_objects.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+// This file defines protobufs for users and related business
+// objects, e.g., users, user preferences.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail.v3;
+
+option go_package = "api/v3/api_proto";
+
+import "google/api/resource.proto";
+import "google/api/field_behavior.proto";
+
+// User represents a user of the Monorail site.
+// Next available tag: 5
+message User {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/User"
+    pattern: "users/{user_id}"
+  };
+  // Resource name of the user.
+  // The API will always return User names with format: users/<user_id>.
+  // However the API will accept User names with formats: users/<user_id> or users/<email>.
+  // To fetch the display_name for any users/<user_id> returned by the API,
+  // you can call {Batch}GetUser{s}.
+  // We represent deleted users within Monorail with `users/1` or `users/2103649657`.
+  string name = 1;
+  // User display_name to show other users using the site.
+  // By default this is the obscured or un-obscured email.
+  string display_name = 2;
+  // Obscured or un-obscured user email or empty if this represents
+  // a deleted user.
+  string email = 4 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY ];
+  // User-written indication of their availability or working hours.
+  string availability_message = 3;
+}
+
+
+// UserSettings represents preferences and account settings of a User.
+// Next available tag: 8
+message UserSettings {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/UserSettings"
+    pattern: "usersettings/{user_id}"
+  };
+
+  // Potential roles of a user.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  enum SiteRole {
+    // Default value. This value is unused.
+    SITE_ROLE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // Normal site user with no special site-wide extra permissions.
+    NORMAL = 1;
+    // Site-wide admin role.
+    ADMIN = 2;
+  }
+
+  // The access the user has to the site.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  message SiteAccess {
+    // Potential status of a user's access to the site.
+    // Next available tag: 3
+    enum Status {
+      // Default value. This value is unused.
+      STATUS_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+      // The user has access to the site.
+      FULL_ACCESS = 1;
+      // The user is banned from the site.
+      BANNED = 2;
+    }
+
+    // The status of the user's access to the site.
+    Status status = 1;
+    // An explanation for the value of `status`.
+    string reason = 2;
+  }
+
+  // Trait options for notifications the user receives.
+  // Next available tag: 6;
+  enum NotificationTraits {
+    // Default value. This value is unused.
+    NOTIFICATION_TRAITS_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // Send change notifications for issues where user is owner or cc.
+    NOTIFY_ON_OWNED_OR_CC_ISSUE_CHANGES = 1;
+    // Send change notifications for issues the user has starred.
+    NOTIFY_ON_STARRED_ISSUE_CHANGES = 2;
+    // Send date-type field notifications for issues the user has starred.
+    // See monorail/doc/userguide/email.md#why-did-i-get-a-follow_up-email-notification.
+    NOTIFY_ON_STARRED_NOTIFY_DATES = 3;
+    // Email subject lines should be compact.
+    COMPACT_SUBJECT_LINE = 4;
+    // Include a button link to the issue, in Gmail.
+    GMAIL_INCLUDE_ISSUE_LINK_BUTTON = 5;
+  }
+
+  // Privacy trait options for the user.
+  // Next available tag: 2
+  enum PrivacyTraits {
+    // Default value. This value is unused.
+    PRIVACY_TRAITS_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // Obscure the user's email from non-project members throughout the site.
+    OBSCURE_EMAIL = 1;
+  }
+
+  // Site interaction trait options for the user.
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  enum SiteInteractionTraits {
+    // Default value. This value is unused.
+    SITE_INTERACTION_TRAITS_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // Add 'Restrict-View-Google' labels to new issues the user reports.
+    // Issues will only be visible to the user (issue reporter)
+    // and users with the `Google` permission.
+    REPORT_RESTRICT_VIEW_GOOGLE_ISSUES = 1;
+    // When viewing public issues, show a banner to remind the user not
+    // to post sensitive information.
+    PUBLIC_ISSUE_BANNER = 2;
+  }
+
+  // Resource name of the user that has these settings.
+  string name = 1 [ (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/UserSettings"} ];
+  // The global site role for the user.
+  SiteRole site_role = 2 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY ];
+  // Resource name of linked secondary users.
+  repeated string linked_secondary_users = 3 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY ];
+  // The user's access to the site.
+  SiteAccess site_access = 4 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = OUTPUT_ONLY ];
+  // Notification trait preferences of the user.
+  repeated NotificationTraits notification_traits = 5;
+  // Privacy trait preferences of the user.
+  repeated PrivacyTraits privacy_traits = 6;
+  // Site interaction trait preferences of the user.
+  repeated SiteInteractionTraits site_interaction_traits = 7;
+}
+
+// Defines saved queries that belong to a user.
+//
+// Next available tag: 6
+message UserSavedQuery {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/UserSavedQuery"
+    pattern: "users/{user_id}/savedQueries/{saved_query_id}"
+  };
+
+  // Resource name of this saved query.
+  string name = 1;
+  // Display name of this saved query, ie 'open issues'.
+  string display_name = 2;
+  // Search term of this saved query.
+  string query = 3;
+  // List of projects this query can be searched in.
+  repeated string projects = 4 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "api.crbug.com/Project" }
+  ];
+  // Subscription mode of this saved query
+  // Next available tag: 3
+  enum SubscriptionMode {
+    // Default API value. This value is unused.
+    SUBSCRIPTION_MODE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    // Do not subscribe to notifications.
+    NO_NOTIFICATION = 1;
+    // Subscribe to notifications.
+    IMMEDIATE_NOTIFICATION = 2;
+  }
+  SubscriptionMode subscription_mode = 5;
+}
+
+// A project starred by a user.
+//
+// Next available tag: 2
+message ProjectStar {
+  option (google.api.resource) = {
+    type: "api.crbug.com/ProjectStar"
+    pattern: "users/{user_id}/projectStars/{project_name}"
+  };
+  // Resource name of the ProjectStar.
+  string name = 1;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/user_objects_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/user_objects_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c68f09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/user_objects_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/user_objects.proto
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from google.api import resource_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2
+from google.api import field_behavior_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/v3/api_proto/user_objects.proto',
+  package='monorail.v3',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=b'Z\020api/v3/api_proto',
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_pb=b'\n#api/v3/api_proto/user_objects.proto\x12\x0bmonorail.v3\x1a\x19google/api/resource.proto\x1a\x1fgoogle/api/field_behavior.proto\"\x86\x01\n\x04User\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x14\n\x0c\x64isplay_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x12\n\x05\x65mail\x18\x04 \x01(\tB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12\x1c\n\x14\x61vailability_message\x18\x03 \x01(\t:(\xea\x41%\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\x12\x0fusers/{user_id}\"\x9a\t\n\x0cUserSettings\x12-\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1f\xfa\x41\x1c\n\x1a\x61pi.crbug.com/UserSettings\x12:\n\tsite_role\x18\x02 \x01(\x0e\x32\".monorail.v3.UserSettings.SiteRoleB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12:\n\x16linked_secondary_users\x18\x03 \x03(\tB\x1a\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\xe0\x41\x03\x12>\n\x0bsite_access\x18\x04 \x01(\x0b\x32$.monorail.v3.UserSettings.SiteAccessB\x03\xe0\x41\x03\x12I\n\x13notification_traits\x18\x05 \x03(\x0e\x32,.monorail.v3.UserSettings.NotificationTraits\x12?\n\x0eprivacy_traits\x18\x06 \x03(\x0e\x32\'.monorail.v3.UserSettings.PrivacyTraits\x12P\n\x17site_interaction_traits\x18\x07 \x03(\x0e\x32/.monorail.v3.UserSettings.SiteInteractionTraits\x1a\x98\x01\n\nSiteAccess\x12;\n\x06status\x18\x01 \x01(\x0e\x32+.monorail.v3.UserSettings.SiteAccess.Status\x12\x0e\n\x06reason\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"=\n\x06Status\x12\x16\n\x12STATUS_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\x0f\n\x0b\x46ULL_ACCESS\x10\x01\x12\n\n\x06\x42\x41NNED\x10\x02\"<\n\x08SiteRole\x12\x19\n\x15SITE_ROLE_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\n\n\x06NORMAL\x10\x01\x12\t\n\x05\x41\x44MIN\x10\x02\"\xea\x01\n\x12NotificationTraits\x12#\n\x1fNOTIFICATION_TRAITS_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\'\n#NOTIFY_ON_OWNED_OR_CC_ISSUE_CHANGES\x10\x01\x12#\n\x1fNOTIFY_ON_STARRED_ISSUE_CHANGES\x10\x02\x12\"\n\x1eNOTIFY_ON_STARRED_NOTIFY_DATES\x10\x03\x12\x18\n\x14\x43OMPACT_SUBJECT_LINE\x10\x04\x12#\n\x1fGMAIL_INCLUDE_ISSUE_LINK_BUTTON\x10\x05\"B\n\rPrivacyTraits\x12\x1e\n\x1aPRIVACY_TRAITS_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\x11\n\rOBSCURE_EMAIL\x10\x01\"\x81\x01\n\x15SiteInteractionTraits\x12\'\n#SITE_INTERACTION_TRAITS_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12&\n\"REPORT_RESTRICT_VIEW_GOOGLE_ISSUES\x10\x01\x12\x17\n\x13PUBLIC_ISSUE_BANNER\x10\x02:7\xea\x41\x34\n\x1a\x61pi.crbug.com/UserSettings\x12\x16usersettings/{user_id}\"\xf4\x02\n\x0eUserSavedQuery\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x14\n\x0c\x64isplay_name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\r\n\x05query\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12,\n\x08projects\x18\x04 \x03(\tB\x1a\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Project\x12G\n\x11subscription_mode\x18\x05 \x01(\x0e\x32,.monorail.v3.UserSavedQuery.SubscriptionMode\"f\n\x10SubscriptionMode\x12!\n\x1dSUBSCRIPTION_MODE_UNSPECIFIED\x10\x00\x12\x13\n\x0fNO_NOTIFICATION\x10\x01\x12\x1a\n\x16IMMEDIATE_NOTIFICATION\x10\x02:P\xea\x41M\n\x1c\x61pi.crbug.com/UserSavedQuery\x12-users/{user_id}/savedQueries/{saved_query_id}\"h\n\x0bProjectStar\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t:K\xea\x41H\n\x19\x61pi.crbug.com/ProjectStar\x12+users/{user_id}/projectStars/{project_name}B\x12Z\x10\x61pi/v3/api_protob\x06proto3'
+  ,
+  dependencies=[google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+_USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS_STATUS = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='Status',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.SiteAccess.Status',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='STATUS_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='FULL_ACCESS', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='BANNED', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=811,
+  serialized_end=872,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS_STATUS)
+
+_USERSETTINGS_SITEROLE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='SiteRole',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.SiteRole',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='SITE_ROLE_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NORMAL', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='ADMIN', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=874,
+  serialized_end=934,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_USERSETTINGS_SITEROLE)
+
+_USERSETTINGS_NOTIFICATIONTRAITS = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='NotificationTraits',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.NotificationTraits',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOTIFICATION_TRAITS_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOTIFY_ON_OWNED_OR_CC_ISSUE_CHANGES', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOTIFY_ON_STARRED_ISSUE_CHANGES', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NOTIFY_ON_STARRED_NOTIFY_DATES', index=3, number=3,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='COMPACT_SUBJECT_LINE', index=4, number=4,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='GMAIL_INCLUDE_ISSUE_LINK_BUTTON', index=5, number=5,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=937,
+  serialized_end=1171,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_USERSETTINGS_NOTIFICATIONTRAITS)
+
+_USERSETTINGS_PRIVACYTRAITS = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='PrivacyTraits',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.PrivacyTraits',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='PRIVACY_TRAITS_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='OBSCURE_EMAIL', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=1173,
+  serialized_end=1239,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_USERSETTINGS_PRIVACYTRAITS)
+
+_USERSETTINGS_SITEINTERACTIONTRAITS = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='SiteInteractionTraits',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.SiteInteractionTraits',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='SITE_INTERACTION_TRAITS_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='REPORT_RESTRICT_VIEW_GOOGLE_ISSUES', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='PUBLIC_ISSUE_BANNER', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=1242,
+  serialized_end=1371,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_USERSETTINGS_SITEINTERACTIONTRAITS)
+
+_USERSAVEDQUERY_SUBSCRIPTIONMODE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
+  name='SubscriptionMode',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UserSavedQuery.SubscriptionMode',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  values=[
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='SUBSCRIPTION_MODE_UNSPECIFIED', index=0, number=0,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='NO_NOTIFICATION', index=1, number=1,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
+      name='IMMEDIATE_NOTIFICATION', index=2, number=2,
+      serialized_options=None,
+      type=None,
+      create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  containing_type=None,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  serialized_start=1619,
+  serialized_end=1721,
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_USERSAVEDQUERY_SUBSCRIPTIONMODE)
+
+
+_USER = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='User',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.User',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.User.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='display_name', full_name='monorail.v3.User.display_name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='email', full_name='monorail.v3.User.email', index=2,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='availability_message', full_name='monorail.v3.User.availability_message', index=3,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352A%\n\022api.crbug.com/User\022\017users/{user_id}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=113,
+  serialized_end=247,
+)
+
+
+_USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='SiteAccess',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.SiteAccess',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='status', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.SiteAccess.status', index=0,
+      number=1, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='reason', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.SiteAccess.reason', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+    _USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS_STATUS,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=720,
+  serialized_end=872,
+)
+
+_USERSETTINGS = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UserSettings',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\034\n\032api.crbug.com/UserSettings', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='site_role', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.site_role', index=1,
+      number=2, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='linked_secondary_users', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.linked_secondary_users', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='site_access', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.site_access', index=3,
+      number=4, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\003', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='notification_traits', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.notification_traits', index=4,
+      number=5, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='privacy_traits', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.privacy_traits', index=5,
+      number=6, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='site_interaction_traits', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSettings.site_interaction_traits', index=6,
+      number=7, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[_USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS, ],
+  enum_types=[
+    _USERSETTINGS_SITEROLE,
+    _USERSETTINGS_NOTIFICATIONTRAITS,
+    _USERSETTINGS_PRIVACYTRAITS,
+    _USERSETTINGS_SITEINTERACTIONTRAITS,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352A4\n\032api.crbug.com/UserSettings\022\026usersettings/{user_id}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=250,
+  serialized_end=1428,
+)
+
+
+_USERSAVEDQUERY = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UserSavedQuery',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UserSavedQuery',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSavedQuery.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='display_name', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSavedQuery.display_name', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='query', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSavedQuery.query', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='projects', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSavedQuery.projects', index=3,
+      number=4, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Project', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='subscription_mode', full_name='monorail.v3.UserSavedQuery.subscription_mode', index=4,
+      number=5, type=14, cpp_type=8, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+    _USERSAVEDQUERY_SUBSCRIPTIONMODE,
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AM\n\034api.crbug.com/UserSavedQuery\022-users/{user_id}/savedQueries/{saved_query_id}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1431,
+  serialized_end=1803,
+)
+
+
+_PROJECTSTAR = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ProjectStar',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectStar',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.ProjectStar.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=b'\352AH\n\031api.crbug.com/ProjectStar\022+users/{user_id}/projectStars/{project_name}',
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=1805,
+  serialized_end=1909,
+)
+
+_USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS.fields_by_name['status'].enum_type = _USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS_STATUS
+_USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS.containing_type = _USERSETTINGS
+_USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS_STATUS.containing_type = _USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS
+_USERSETTINGS.fields_by_name['site_role'].enum_type = _USERSETTINGS_SITEROLE
+_USERSETTINGS.fields_by_name['site_access'].message_type = _USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS
+_USERSETTINGS.fields_by_name['notification_traits'].enum_type = _USERSETTINGS_NOTIFICATIONTRAITS
+_USERSETTINGS.fields_by_name['privacy_traits'].enum_type = _USERSETTINGS_PRIVACYTRAITS
+_USERSETTINGS.fields_by_name['site_interaction_traits'].enum_type = _USERSETTINGS_SITEINTERACTIONTRAITS
+_USERSETTINGS_SITEROLE.containing_type = _USERSETTINGS
+_USERSETTINGS_NOTIFICATIONTRAITS.containing_type = _USERSETTINGS
+_USERSETTINGS_PRIVACYTRAITS.containing_type = _USERSETTINGS
+_USERSETTINGS_SITEINTERACTIONTRAITS.containing_type = _USERSETTINGS
+_USERSAVEDQUERY.fields_by_name['subscription_mode'].enum_type = _USERSAVEDQUERY_SUBSCRIPTIONMODE
+_USERSAVEDQUERY_SUBSCRIPTIONMODE.containing_type = _USERSAVEDQUERY
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['User'] = _USER
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UserSettings'] = _USERSETTINGS
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UserSavedQuery'] = _USERSAVEDQUERY
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ProjectStar'] = _PROJECTSTAR
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+User = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('User', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _USER,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.user_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.User)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(User)
+
+UserSettings = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UserSettings', (_message.Message,), {
+
+  'SiteAccess' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('SiteAccess', (_message.Message,), {
+    'DESCRIPTOR' : _USERSETTINGS_SITEACCESS,
+    '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.user_objects_pb2'
+    # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.UserSettings.SiteAccess)
+    })
+  ,
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _USERSETTINGS,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.user_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.UserSettings)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UserSettings)
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UserSettings.SiteAccess)
+
+UserSavedQuery = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UserSavedQuery', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _USERSAVEDQUERY,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.user_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.UserSavedQuery)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UserSavedQuery)
+
+ProjectStar = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ProjectStar', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _PROJECTSTAR,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.user_objects_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ProjectStar)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ProjectStar)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+_USER.fields_by_name['email']._options = None
+_USER._options = None
+_USERSETTINGS.fields_by_name['name']._options = None
+_USERSETTINGS.fields_by_name['site_role']._options = None
+_USERSETTINGS.fields_by_name['linked_secondary_users']._options = None
+_USERSETTINGS.fields_by_name['site_access']._options = None
+_USERSETTINGS._options = None
+_USERSAVEDQUERY.fields_by_name['projects']._options = None
+_USERSAVEDQUERY._options = None
+_PROJECTSTAR._options = None
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/users.proto b/api/v3/api_proto/users.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d8aa48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/users.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package monorail.v3;
+
+option go_package = "api/v3/api_proto";
+
+import "google/api/field_behavior.proto";
+import "google/api/resource.proto";
+import "api/v3/api_proto/user_objects.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/field_mask.proto";
+
+// ***ONLY CALL rpcs WITH `status: {ALPHA|STABLE}`***
+// rpcs without `status` are not ready.
+
+// Users service includes all methods needed for managing Users.
+service Users {
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Returns the requested User.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND is the user is not found.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the `name` is invalid.
+  rpc GetUser (GetUserRequest) returns (User) {}
+
+  // status: ALPHA
+  // Returns all of the requested Users.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if any users are not found.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if any `names` are invalid.
+  rpc BatchGetUsers (BatchGetUsersRequest) returns (BatchGetUsersResponse) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Updates a User.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the user is not found.
+  //   PERMISSION_DENIED if the requester is not allowed to update the user.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if required fields are missing or fields are invalid.
+  rpc UpdateUser (UpdateUserRequest) returns (User) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Stars a given project for the requestor.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the requested project is not found.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the given `project` is not valid.
+  rpc StarProject (StarProjectRequest) returns (ProjectStar) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Unstars a given project for the requestor.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the requested project is not found.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the given `project` is not valid.
+  rpc UnStarProject (UnStarProjectRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {}
+
+  // status: NOT READY
+  // Lists all of a user's starred projects.
+  //
+  // Raises:
+  //   NOT_FOUND if the requested user is not found.
+  //   INVALID_ARGUMENT if the given `parent` is not valid.
+  rpc ListProjectStars (ListProjectStarsRequest) returns (ListProjectStarsResponse) {}
+}
+
+
+// The request message for Users.GetUser.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message GetUserRequest {
+  // The name of the user to request.
+  string name = 1 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+
+// The request message for Users.BatchGetUsers.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message BatchGetUsersRequest {
+  // The name of the users to request. At most 100 may be requested.
+  repeated string names = 1 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+
+// The response message for Users.BatchGetUsers.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message BatchGetUsersResponse {
+  // The users that were requested.
+  repeated User users = 1;
+}
+
+
+// The request message for Users.UpdateUser.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message UpdateUserRequest {
+  // The user's `name` field is used to identify the user to be updated.
+  User user = 1 [
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED,
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"} ];
+  // The list of fields to be updated.
+  google.protobuf.FieldMask update_mask = 2 [ (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+
+// The request message for Users.StarProject.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message StarProjectRequest {
+  // The resource name for the Project to star.
+  string project = 1 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Project"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+
+// The request message for Users.UnStarProject.
+// Next available tag: 2
+message UnStarProjectRequest {
+  // The resource name for the Project to unstar.
+  string project = 1 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/Project"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+}
+
+
+// The request message for Users.ListProjectStars.
+// Next available tag: 4
+message ListProjectStarsRequest {
+  // The resource name for the user having stars listed.
+  string parent = 1 [
+      (google.api.resource_reference) = {type: "api.crbug.com/User"},
+      (google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED ];
+  // The maximum number of items to return. The service may return fewer than
+  // this value.
+  // If unspecified, at most 1000 items will be returned.
+  int32 page_size = 2;
+  // A page token, received from a previous `ListProjectStars` call.
+  // Provide this to retrieve the subsequent page.
+  //
+  // When paginating, all other parameters provided to `ListProjectStars` must
+  // match the call that provided the page token.
+  string page_token = 3;
+}
+
+
+// The response message for Users.ListProjectStars.
+// Next available tag: 3
+message ListProjectStarsResponse {
+  // Data for each starred project.
+  repeated ProjectStar project_stars = 1;
+  // A token, which can be sent as `page_token` to retrieve the next page.
+  // If this field is omitted, there are no subsequent pages.
+  string next_page_token = 2;
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/users_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/users_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f08b494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/users_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/users.proto
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+from google.api import field_behavior_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2
+from google.api import resource_pb2 as google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import user_objects_pb2 as api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2
+from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_field__mask__pb2
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='api/v3/api_proto/users.proto',
+  package='monorail.v3',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_options=b'Z\020api/v3/api_proto',
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_pb=b'\n\x1c\x61pi/v3/api_proto/users.proto\x12\x0bmonorail.v3\x1a\x1fgoogle/api/field_behavior.proto\x1a\x19google/api/resource.proto\x1a#api/v3/api_proto/user_objects.proto\x1a\x1bgoogle/protobuf/empty.proto\x1a google/protobuf/field_mask.proto\":\n\x0eGetUserRequest\x12(\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1a\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\xe0\x41\x02\"A\n\x14\x42\x61tchGetUsersRequest\x12)\n\x05names\x18\x01 \x03(\tB\x1a\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\xe0\x41\x02\"9\n\x15\x42\x61tchGetUsersResponse\x12 \n\x05users\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.v3.User\"\x86\x01\n\x11UpdateUserRequest\x12;\n\x04user\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.monorail.v3.UserB\x1a\xe0\x41\x02\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\x12\x34\n\x0bupdate_mask\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x1a.google.protobuf.FieldMaskB\x03\xe0\x41\x02\"D\n\x12StarProjectRequest\x12.\n\x07project\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Project\xe0\x41\x02\"F\n\x14UnStarProjectRequest\x12.\n\x07project\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1d\xfa\x41\x17\n\x15\x61pi.crbug.com/Project\xe0\x41\x02\"l\n\x17ListProjectStarsRequest\x12*\n\x06parent\x18\x01 \x01(\tB\x1a\xfa\x41\x14\n\x12\x61pi.crbug.com/User\xe0\x41\x02\x12\x11\n\tpage_size\x18\x02 \x01(\x05\x12\x12\n\npage_token\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"d\n\x18ListProjectStarsResponse\x12/\n\rproject_stars\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x18.monorail.v3.ProjectStar\x12\x17\n\x0fnext_page_token\x18\x02 \x01(\t2\xde\x03\n\x05Users\x12;\n\x07GetUser\x12\x1b.monorail.v3.GetUserRequest\x1a\x11.monorail.v3.User\"\x00\x12X\n\rBatchGetUsers\x12!.monorail.v3.BatchGetUsersRequest\x1a\".monorail.v3.BatchGetUsersResponse\"\x00\x12\x41\n\nUpdateUser\x12\x1e.monorail.v3.UpdateUserRequest\x1a\x11.monorail.v3.User\"\x00\x12J\n\x0bStarProject\x12\x1f.monorail.v3.StarProjectRequest\x1a\x18.monorail.v3.ProjectStar\"\x00\x12L\n\rUnStarProject\x12!.monorail.v3.UnStarProjectRequest\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\"\x00\x12\x61\n\x10ListProjectStars\x12$.monorail.v3.ListProjectStarsRequest\x1a%.monorail.v3.ListProjectStarsResponse\"\x00\x42\x12Z\x10\x61pi/v3/api_protob\x06proto3'
+  ,
+  dependencies=[google_dot_api_dot_field__behavior__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_api_dot_resource__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,google_dot_protobuf_dot_field__mask__pb2.DESCRIPTOR,])
+
+
+
+
+_GETUSERREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='GetUserRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.GetUserRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='monorail.v3.GetUserRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=205,
+  serialized_end=263,
+)
+
+
+_BATCHGETUSERSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='BatchGetUsersRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetUsersRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='names', full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetUsersRequest.names', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=265,
+  serialized_end=330,
+)
+
+
+_BATCHGETUSERSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='BatchGetUsersResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetUsersResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='users', full_name='monorail.v3.BatchGetUsersResponse.users', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=332,
+  serialized_end=389,
+)
+
+
+_UPDATEUSERREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UpdateUserRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UpdateUserRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='user', full_name='monorail.v3.UpdateUserRequest.user', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='update_mask', full_name='monorail.v3.UpdateUserRequest.update_mask', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=392,
+  serialized_end=526,
+)
+
+
+_STARPROJECTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='StarProjectRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.StarProjectRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project', full_name='monorail.v3.StarProjectRequest.project', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Project\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=528,
+  serialized_end=596,
+)
+
+
+_UNSTARPROJECTREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='UnStarProjectRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.UnStarProjectRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project', full_name='monorail.v3.UnStarProjectRequest.project', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\027\n\025api.crbug.com/Project\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=598,
+  serialized_end=668,
+)
+
+
+_LISTPROJECTSTARSREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListProjectStarsRequest',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectStarsRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='parent', full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectStarsRequest.parent', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=b'\372A\024\n\022api.crbug.com/User\340A\002', file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_size', full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectStarsRequest.page_size', index=1,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectStarsRequest.page_token', index=2,
+      number=3, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=670,
+  serialized_end=778,
+)
+
+
+_LISTPROJECTSTARSRESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='ListProjectStarsResponse',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectStarsResponse',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='project_stars', full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectStarsResponse.project_stars', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='next_page_token', full_name='monorail.v3.ListProjectStarsResponse.next_page_token', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR,  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  serialized_options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=780,
+  serialized_end=880,
+)
+
+_BATCHGETUSERSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['users'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2._USER
+_UPDATEUSERREQUEST.fields_by_name['user'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2._USER
+_UPDATEUSERREQUEST.fields_by_name['update_mask'].message_type = google_dot_protobuf_dot_field__mask__pb2._FIELDMASK
+_LISTPROJECTSTARSRESPONSE.fields_by_name['project_stars'].message_type = api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2._PROJECTSTAR
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['GetUserRequest'] = _GETUSERREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['BatchGetUsersRequest'] = _BATCHGETUSERSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['BatchGetUsersResponse'] = _BATCHGETUSERSRESPONSE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UpdateUserRequest'] = _UPDATEUSERREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['StarProjectRequest'] = _STARPROJECTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['UnStarProjectRequest'] = _UNSTARPROJECTREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListProjectStarsRequest'] = _LISTPROJECTSTARSREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['ListProjectStarsResponse'] = _LISTPROJECTSTARSRESPONSE
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+GetUserRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('GetUserRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _GETUSERREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.GetUserRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(GetUserRequest)
+
+BatchGetUsersRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('BatchGetUsersRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _BATCHGETUSERSREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.BatchGetUsersRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(BatchGetUsersRequest)
+
+BatchGetUsersResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('BatchGetUsersResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _BATCHGETUSERSRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.BatchGetUsersResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(BatchGetUsersResponse)
+
+UpdateUserRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UpdateUserRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _UPDATEUSERREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.UpdateUserRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UpdateUserRequest)
+
+StarProjectRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('StarProjectRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _STARPROJECTREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.StarProjectRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(StarProjectRequest)
+
+UnStarProjectRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('UnStarProjectRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _UNSTARPROJECTREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.UnStarProjectRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(UnStarProjectRequest)
+
+ListProjectStarsRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListProjectStarsRequest', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTPROJECTSTARSREQUEST,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListProjectStarsRequest)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListProjectStarsRequest)
+
+ListProjectStarsResponse = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('ListProjectStarsResponse', (_message.Message,), {
+  'DESCRIPTOR' : _LISTPROJECTSTARSRESPONSE,
+  '__module__' : 'api.v3.api_proto.users_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:monorail.v3.ListProjectStarsResponse)
+  })
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(ListProjectStarsResponse)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+_GETUSERREQUEST.fields_by_name['name']._options = None
+_BATCHGETUSERSREQUEST.fields_by_name['names']._options = None
+_UPDATEUSERREQUEST.fields_by_name['user']._options = None
+_UPDATEUSERREQUEST.fields_by_name['update_mask']._options = None
+_STARPROJECTREQUEST.fields_by_name['project']._options = None
+_UNSTARPROJECTREQUEST.fields_by_name['project']._options = None
+_LISTPROJECTSTARSREQUEST.fields_by_name['parent']._options = None
+
+_USERS = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(
+  name='Users',
+  full_name='monorail.v3.Users',
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  index=0,
+  serialized_options=None,
+  create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  serialized_start=883,
+  serialized_end=1361,
+  methods=[
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='GetUser',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Users.GetUser',
+    index=0,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_GETUSERREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2._USER,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='BatchGetUsers',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Users.BatchGetUsers',
+    index=1,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_BATCHGETUSERSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_BATCHGETUSERSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='UpdateUser',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Users.UpdateUser',
+    index=2,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_UPDATEUSERREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2._USER,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='StarProject',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Users.StarProject',
+    index=3,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_STARPROJECTREQUEST,
+    output_type=api_dot_v3_dot_api__proto_dot_user__objects__pb2._PROJECTSTAR,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='UnStarProject',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Users.UnStarProject',
+    index=4,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_UNSTARPROJECTREQUEST,
+    output_type=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2._EMPTY,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+  _descriptor.MethodDescriptor(
+    name='ListProjectStars',
+    full_name='monorail.v3.Users.ListProjectStars',
+    index=5,
+    containing_service=None,
+    input_type=_LISTPROJECTSTARSREQUEST,
+    output_type=_LISTPROJECTSTARSRESPONSE,
+    serialized_options=None,
+    create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
+  ),
+])
+_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_USERS)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Users'] = _USERS
+
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/api/v3/api_proto/users_prpc_pb2.py b/api/v3/api_proto/users_prpc_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d0012a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_proto/users_prpc_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+# Generated by the pRPC protocol buffer compiler plugin.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: api/v3/api_proto/users.proto
+
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+
+# Includes description of the api/v3/api_proto/users.proto and all of its transitive
+# dependencies. Includes source code info.
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
+FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.ParseFromString(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(
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+    'O5FCM3d14n391SBiEKw8Hku7tT3lzYSaTzli2sHuA6pd2Wow8ZGoG2BG9TstydOj71vZ+k4Fg5'
+    'iQALWBTdOSBiaasy0dpIfGiSyYk/pUP2qsWJLbxJ3VAMaQV4Fua4SNoyMEtBEouybBYANHgrK4'
+    'dIb5CcyBUL6PlJFIU9eizN7tEHyWZssqzeI6hTZ9q6fEatHFcoN8owVbbKObCR0aQCGLp6dHL8'
+    'trlJ2jRho6VpEhS4fiFYcMHcvOCexrvy0C4MweXnurt7ap9USH13BMdCJ6zjhA4EcAa3j/UFtJ'
+    'CGlHkpNgyT4nbsZH4DOsiWrRIMeMqBLkdQ1GQaeve2jKZOGmYBFMNm4v0eixGNta77sjv7Ikov'
+    '/EPJKdSJdFxalTIeGlZDOMMs92PZgmuLF/C1mn1NoSHxsy32RFW+uFbtoFQ4hWeGUhEg2viYHJ'
+    'xcII0q7gsuSL6WLbvYgoSabYaFNnhKJSQQYsNiHu9Di/beC9kYFz2stBm2Ag9607BQTHSCYmOz'
+    'j0NyF28llIdGkRswbsPT88OM3cl15eytRy88Y6hcKWlmuhyexDeT743lSjj0hTg84qNOYcvkib'
+    'ujrSmTxb8qgQqJI58sUvJre5oN1mqMay4lib4RupoblJnnYks7mA/vBdE/ZrOIu3nVqcUsKvN6'
+    'e4Ip83b6FdbU5IjsikfXLAQRUP2GSbpjh6tBH66VVEH8WPZO8dYWklrAgHIQ5Nvb6uSm9FdqaD'
+    'IWTsZD+KOrXU79GldLP00KVdinXG3N2aunQH/coN+peSb9srkS6LPo0iV4Xu/9pFyvNmq0XZze'
+    'xSqTcE1CtqxTSE4wZNbkLFFshi0zR81bCht50o0slmZiL6BrVuIsQDj4iBRmfTQ8JsWPGwIM2u'
+    'azcV48uRehHpIhWtJuxOoMosd9t6ePqRLalBv42oxGYV6uGrvvd1nARN32DlyiJtprF4l9GRMQ'
+    'RBRuNJ8JEs/EXiB2bSoM4/LTtFelF69/KV4El1c0WXBDajBmSCl167ErFk9Fmm1dMcOLl7j1qd'
+    'iCWU+7u/bjFhfRWsgtJKPNzlo5RzE0GTJ1g9Q9+joj2P/OFStmIgEGV7Q9Rn0KOYNdGctkk7Ix'
+    'Yaqc9t6yxZNCfd0rS2L6wbX3oHUy8Wsvu4hXWxKhe8Zu2AyEYtw0sQQgJ6A41i6XpmoZivZypz'
+    'y7j/3wiWO2SJlBSttutgfGBk4FQAqP4rjAk8oqZNqOenGLT3bPIkX8W0tki5Q7R8AkzjPfxJGA'
+    'z50zDqK9b0KYa/ngiBIX9KwOf6zPp/AIQlirE=')))
+_INDEX = {
+    f.name: {
+      'descriptor': f,
+      'services': {s.name: s for s in f.service},
+    }
+    for f in FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.file
+}
+
+
+UsersServiceDescription = {
+  'file_descriptor_set': FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+  'file_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/users.proto']['descriptor'],
+  'service_descriptor': _INDEX[u'api/v3/api_proto/users.proto']['services'][u'Users'],
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/api_routes.py b/api/v3/api_routes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b627941
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/api_routes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#
+# See the pRPC spec here: https://godoc.org/github.com/luci/luci-go/grpc/prpc
+#
+# Each Servicer corresponds to a service defined in a .proto file in this
+# directory. Each method on that Servicer corresponds to one of the rpcs
+# defined on the service.
+#
+# All APIs are served under the /prpc/* path space. Each service gets its own
+# namespace under that, and each method is an individual endpoints. For example,
+# POST https://bugs.chromium.org/prpc/monorail.v3.Issues/GetIssue
+# would be a call to the api.v3.issues_servicer.IssuesServicer.GetIssue method.
+#
+# Note that this is not a RESTful API, although it is CRUDy. All requests are
+# POSTs, all methods take exactly one input, and all methods return exactly
+# one output.
+#
+# TODO(http://crbug.com/monorail/1703): Actually integrate the rpcexplorer.
+# You can use the API Explorer here: https://bugs.chromium.org/rpcexplorer
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from api.v3 import issues_servicer
+from api.v3 import hotlists_servicer
+from api.v3 import frontend_servicer
+from api.v3 import projects_servicer
+from api.v3 import permissions_servicer
+from api.v3 import users_servicer
+
+
+def RegisterApiHandlers(prpc_server, services):
+  """Registers pRPC API services. And makes their routes
+  available in prpc_server.get_routes().
+  """
+
+  prpc_server.add_service(issues_servicer.IssuesServicer(services))
+  prpc_server.add_service(hotlists_servicer.HotlistsServicer(services))
+  prpc_server.add_service(projects_servicer.ProjectsServicer(services))
+  prpc_server.add_service(permissions_servicer.PermissionsServicer(services))
+  prpc_server.add_service(users_servicer.UsersServicer(services))
+  prpc_server.add_service(frontend_servicer.FrontendServicer(services))
diff --git a/api/v3/apps-script-client/IssueService.js b/api/v3/apps-script-client/IssueService.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1c6c9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/apps-script-client/IssueService.js
@@ -0,0 +1,908 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
+
+const COMMENT_TYPE_DESCRIPTION = 'DESCRIPTION';
+
+/**
+ * Fetches the issue from Monorail.
+ * @param {string} issueName The resource name of the issue.
+ * @return {Issue}
+ */
+function getIssue(issueName) {
+  const message = {'name': issueName};
+  const url = URL + 'monorail.v3.Issues/GetIssue';
+  return run_(url, message);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fetches all the given issues from Monorail.
+ * @param {Array<string>} issueNames The resource names of the issues.
+ * @return {Array<Issue>}
+ */
+function batchGetIssues(issueNames) {
+  const message = {'names': issueNames};
+  const url = URL + 'monorail.v3.Issues/BatchGetIssues';
+  return run_(url, message);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fetches all the ApprovalValues that belong to the given issue.
+ * @param {string} issueName The resource name of the issue.
+ * @return {Array<ApprovalValue>}
+ */
+function listApprovalValues(issueName) {
+  const message = {'parent': issueName};
+  const url = URL + 'monorail.v3.Issues/ListApprovalValues';
+  return run_(url, message);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calls SearchIssues with the given parameters.
+ * @param {Array<string>} projectNames resource names of the projects to search.
+ * @param {string} query The query to use to search.
+ * @param {string} orderBy The issue fields to order issues by.
+ * @param {Number} pageSize The maximum issues to return.
+ * @param {string} pageToken The page token from the previous call.
+ * @return {Array<SearchIssuesResponse>}
+ */
+function searchIssuesPagination_(
+    projectNames, query, orderBy, pageSize, pageToken) {
+  const message = {
+    'projects': projectNames,
+    'query': query,
+    'orderBy': orderBy,
+    'pageToken': pageToken};
+  if (pageSize) {
+    message['pageSize'] = pageSize;
+  }
+  const url = URL + 'monorail.v3.Issues/SearchIssues';
+  return run_(url, message);
+}
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/monorail/7143): SearchIssues only accepts one project.
+/**
+ * Searches Monorail for issues using the given query.
+ * NOTE: We currently only accept `projectNames` with one and only one project.
+ * @param {Array<string>} projects Resource names of the projects to search
+ *     within.
+ * @param {string=} query The query to use to search.
+ * @param {string=} orderBy The issue fields to order issues by,
+ *    e.g. 'EstDays,Opened,-stars'
+ * @return {Array<Issue>}
+ */
+function searchIssues(projects, query, orderBy) {
+  const pageSize = 100;
+  let pageToken;
+
+  issues = [];
+
+  do {
+    const resp = searchIssuesPagination_(
+        projects, query, orderBy, pageSize, pageToken);
+    issues = issues.concat(resp.issues);
+    pageToken = resp.nextPageToken;
+  }
+  while (pageToken);
+
+  return issues;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calls ListComments with the given parameters.
+ * @param {string} issueName Resource name of the issue.
+ * @param {string} filter The approval filter query.
+ * @param {Number} pageSize The maximum number of comments to return.
+ * @param {string} pageToken The page token from the previous request.
+ * @return {ListCommentsResponse}
+ */
+function listCommentsPagination_(issueName, filter, pageSize, pageToken) {
+  const message = {
+    'parent': issueName,
+    'pageToken': pageToken,
+    'filter': filter,
+  };
+  if (pageSize) {
+    message['pageSize'] = pageSize;
+  }
+  const url = URL + 'monorail.v3.Issues/ListComments';
+  return run_(url, message);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns all comments and previous/current descriptions of an issue.
+ * @param {string} issueName Resource name of the Issue.
+ * @param {string=} filter The filter query filtering out comments.
+ *     We only accept `approval = "<approvalDef resource name>""`.
+ *     e.g. 'approval = "projects/chromium/approvalDefs/34"'
+ * @return {Array<Comment>}
+ */
+function listComments(issueName, filter) {
+  let pageToken;
+
+  let comments = [];
+  do {
+    const resp = listCommentsPagination_(issueName, filter, '', pageToken);
+    comments = comments.concat(resp.comments);
+    pageToken = resp.nextPageToken;
+  }
+  while (pageToken);
+
+  return comments;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the current description of an issue.
+ * @param {string} issueName Resource name of the Issue.
+ * @param {string=} filter The filter query filtering out comments.
+ *     We only accept `approval = "<approvalDef resource name>""`.
+ *     e.g. 'approval = "projects/chromium/approvalDefs/34"'
+ * @return {Comment}
+ */
+function getCurrentDescription(issueName, filter) {
+  const allComments = listComments(issueName, filter);
+  for (let i = (allComments.length - 1); i > -1; i--) {
+    if (allComments[i].type === COMMENT_TYPE_DESCRIPTION) {
+      return allComments[i];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the first (non-description) comment of an issue.
+ * @param {string} issueName Resource name of the Issue.
+ * @param {string=} filter The filter query filtering out comments.
+ *     We only accept `approval = "<approvalDef resource name>""`.
+ *      e.g. 'approval = "projects/chromium/approvalDefs/34"'
+ * @return {Comment}
+ */
+function getFirstComment(issueName, filter) {
+  const allComments = listComments(issueName, filter);
+  for (let i = 0; i < allComments.length; i++) {
+    if (allComments[i].type !== COMMENT_TYPE_DESCRIPTION) {
+      return allComments[i];
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the last (non-description) comment of an issue.
+ * @param {string} issueName The resource name of the issue.
+ * @param {string=} filter The filter query filtering out comments.
+ *     We only accept `approval = "<approvalDef resource name>""`.
+ *     e.g. 'approval = "projects/chromium/approvalDefs/34"'
+ * @return {Issue}
+ */
+function getLastComment(issueName, filter) {
+  const allComments = listComments(issueName, filter);
+  for (let i = (allComments.length - 1); i > -1; i--) {
+    if (allComments[i].type != COMMENT_TYPE_DESCRIPTION) {
+      return allComments[i];
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the given label exists in the issue.
+ * @param {Issue} issue The issue to search within for the label.
+ * @param {string} label The label to search for.
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+function hasLabel(issue, label) {
+  if (issue.labels) {
+    const testLabel = label.toLowerCase();
+    return issue.labels.some(({label}) => testLabel === label.toLowerCase());
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the issue has any labels matching the given regex.
+ * @param {Issue} issue The issue to search within for matching labels.
+ * @param {string} regex The regex pattern to use to search for labels.
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+function hasLabelMatching(issue, regex) {
+  if (issue.labels) {
+    const re = new RegExp(regex, 'i');
+    return issue.labels.some(({label}) => re.test(label));
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns all labels in the issue that match the given regex.
+ * @param {Issue} issue The issue to search within for matching labels.
+ * @param {string} regex The regex pattern to use to search for labels.
+ * @return {Array<string>}
+ */
+function getLabelsMatching(issue, regex) {
+  const labels = [];
+  if (issue.labels) {
+    const re = new RegExp(regex, 'i');
+    for (let i = 0; i < issue.labels.length; i++) {
+      if (re.test(issue.labels[i].label)) {
+        labels.push(issue.labels[i].label);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return labels;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the comment where the given label was added, if any.
+ * @param {string} issueName The resource name of the issue.
+ * @param {string} label The label that was remove.
+ * @return {Comment}
+ */
+function getLabelSetComment(issueName, label) {
+  const comments = listComments(issueName);
+  for (let i = 0; i < comments.length; i++) {
+    const comment = comments[i];
+    if (comment.amendments) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < comment.amendments.length; j++) {
+        const amendment = comment.amendments[j];
+        if (amendment['fieldName'] === 'Labels' &&
+            amendment['newOrDeltaValue'].toLowerCase() === (
+              label.toLocaleLowerCase())) {
+          return comment;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the comment where the given label was removed, if any.
+ * @param {string} issueName The resource name of the issue.
+ * @param {string} label The label that was remove.
+ * @return {Comment}
+ */
+function getLabelRemoveComment(issueName, label) {
+  const comments = listComments(issueName);
+  for (let i = 0; i < comments.length; i++) {
+    const comment = comments[i];
+    if (comment.amendments) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < comment.amendments.length; j++) {
+        const amendment = comment.amendments[j];
+        if (amendment['fieldName'] === 'Labels' &&
+            amendment[
+                'newOrDeltaValue'].toLowerCase() === (
+              '-' + label.toLocaleLowerCase())) {
+          return comment;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the issue to have the given label added.
+ * This method does not call Monorail's API to save this change.
+ * Call saveChanges() to send all updates to Monorail.
+ * @param {Issue} issue The issue to update.
+ * @param {string} label The label to add.
+ */
+function addLabel(issue, label) {
+  if (hasLabel(issue, label)) return;
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  // Add the label to the issue's delta.labelsAdd.
+  issue.delta.labelsAdd.push(label);
+  // Add the label to the issue.
+  issue.labels.push({label: label});
+  // 'labels' added to updateMask in saveChanges().
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the issue to have the given label removed from the issue.
+ * This method does not call Monorail's API to save this change.
+ * Call saveChanges() to send all updates to Monorail.
+ * @param {Issue} issue The issue to update.
+ * @param {string} label The label to remove.
+ */
+function removeLabel(issue, label) {
+  if (!hasLabel(issue, label)) return;
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  // Add the label to the issue's delta.labelsRemove.
+  issue.delta.labelsRemove.push(label);
+  // Remove label from issue.
+  for (let i = 0; i < issue.labels.length; i++) {
+    if (issue.labels[i].label.toLowerCase() === label.toLowerCase()) {
+      issue.labels.splice(i, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the owner of the given issue.
+ * This method does not call Monorail's API to save this change.
+ * Call saveChanges() to send all updates to Monorail.
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue to change.
+ * @param {string} ownerName The resource name of the new owner,
+ *     e.g. 'users/chicken@email.com'
+*/
+function setOwner(issue, ownerName) {
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  issue.owner = {'user': ownerName};
+  if (issue.delta.updateMask.indexOf('owner.user') === -1) {
+    issue.delta.updateMask.push('owner.user');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the summary of the given issue.
+ * This method does not call Monorail's API to save this change.
+ * Call saveChanges() to send all updates to Monorail.
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue to change.
+ * @param {string} summary The new summary of the issue.
+*/
+function setSummary(issue, summary) {
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  issue.summary = summary;
+  if (issue.delta.updateMask.indexOf('summary') === -1) {
+    issue.delta.updateMask.push('summary');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ *Sets the status of the given issue.
+ * This method does not call Monorail's API to save this change.
+ * Call saveChanges() to send all updates to Monorail.
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue to change.
+ * @param {string} status The new status of the issue e.g. 'Available'.
+*/
+function setStatus(issue, status) {
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  issue.status.status = status;
+  if (issue.delta.updateMask.indexOf('status.status') === -1) {
+    issue.delta.updateMask.push('status.status');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the merged into issue for the given issue.
+ * This method does not call Monorail's API to save this change.
+ * Call saveChanges() to send all updates to Monorail.
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue to change.
+ * @param {IssueRef} mergedIntoRef IssueRef of the issue to merge into.
+ */
+function setMergedInto(issue, mergedIntoRef) {
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  issue.mergedIntoIssueRef = mergedIntoRef;
+  if (issue.delta.updateMask.indexOf('mergedIntoIssueRef') === -1) {
+    issue.delta.updateMask.push('mergedIntoIssueRef');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if target is found in source.
+ * @param {IssueRef} target The IssueRef to look for.
+ * @param {Array<IssueRef>} source the IssueRefs to look in.
+ * @return {number} index of target in source, -1 if not found.
+ */
+function issueRefExists_(target, source) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
+    if ((source[i].issue === target.issue || (!source[i].issue && !target.issue)
+    ) && (source[i].extIdentifier === target.extIdentifier || (
+      !source[i].extIdentifier && !target.extIdentifier))) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Makes blocking issue ref changes.
+ * blockingIssuesAdd are added before blockingIssuesRemove are removed.
+ * This method does not call Monorail's API to save this change.
+ * Call saveChanges() to send all updates to Monorail.
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue to change.
+ * @param {Array<IssueRef>} blockingIssuesAdd issues to add as blocking issues.
+ * @param {Array<IssueRef>} blockingIssuesRemove issues to remove from blocking
+ *     issues.
+ */
+function addBlockingIssueChanges(
+    issue, blockingIssuesAdd, blockingIssuesRemove) {
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  blockingIssuesAdd.forEach((addRef) => {
+    const iInIssue = issueRefExists_(addRef, issue.blockingIssueRefs);
+    if (iInIssue === -1) { // addRef not found in issue
+      issue.blockingIssueRefs.push(addRef);
+      issue.delta.blockingAdd.push(addRef);
+      const iInDeltaRemove = issueRefExists_(
+          addRef, issue.delta.blockingRemove);
+      if (iInDeltaRemove != -1) {
+        // Remove addRef from blckingRemove that may have been added earlier.
+        issue.delta.blockingRemove.splice(iInDeltaRemove, 1);
+      }
+      // issue.delta.updateMask is updated in saveChanges()
+    }
+  });
+  // Add blockingIssuesAdd to issue and issue.delta.blockingAdd if not in
+  // issue.blockingIssues
+  blockingIssuesRemove.forEach((removeRef) => {
+    const iInIssue = issueRefExists_(removeRef, issue.blockingIssueRefs);
+    if (iInIssue > -1) {
+      issue.blockingIssueRefs.splice(iInIssue, 1);
+      issue.delta.blockingRemove.push(removeRef);
+      const iInDeltaAdd = issueRefExists_(removeRef, issue.delta.blockingAdd);
+      if (iInDeltaAdd != -1) {
+        issue.delta.blockingAdd.splice(iInDeltaAdd, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Makes blocked-on issue ref changes.
+ * blockedOnIssuesAdd are added before blockedOnIssuesRemove are removed.
+ * This method does not call Monorail's API to save this change.
+ * Call saveChanges() to send all updates to Monorail.
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue to change.
+ * @param {Array<IssueRef>} blockedOnIssuesAdd issues to add as blockedon
+ *     issues.
+ * @param {Array<IssueRef>} blockedOnIssuesRemove issues to remove from
+ *     blockedon issues.
+ */
+function addBlockedOnIssueChanges(
+    issue, blockedOnIssuesAdd, blockedOnIssuesRemove) {
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  blockedOnIssuesAdd.forEach((addRef) => {
+    const iInIssue = issueRefExists_(addRef, issue.blockedOnIssueRefs);
+    if (iInIssue === -1) { // addRef not found in issue
+      issue.blockedOnIssueRefs.push(addRef);
+      issue.delta.blockedOnAdd.push(addRef);
+      const iInDeltaRemove = issueRefExists_(
+          addRef, issue.delta.blockedOnRemove);
+      if (iInDeltaRemove != -1) {
+        // Remove addRef from blckingRemove that may have been added earlier.
+        issue.delta.blockedOnRemove.splice(iInDeltaRemove, 1);
+      }
+      // issue.delta.updateMask is updated in saveChanges()
+    }
+  });
+  // Add blockedOnIssuesAdd to issue and issue.delta.blockedOnAdd if not in
+  // issue.blockedOnIssues.
+  blockedOnIssuesRemove.forEach((removeRef) => {
+    const iInIssue = issueRefExists_(removeRef, issue.blockedOnIssueRefs);
+    if (iInIssue > -1) {
+      issue.blockedOnIssueRefs.splice(iInIssue, 1);
+      issue.delta.blockedOnRemove.push(removeRef);
+      const iInDeltaAdd = issueRefExists_(removeRef, issue.delta.blockedOnAdd);
+      if (iInDeltaAdd != -1) {
+        issue.delta.blockedOnAdd.splice(iInDeltaAdd, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Looks for a component name in an Array of ComponentValues.
+ * @param {string} compName Resource name of the Component to look for.
+ * @param {Array<ComponentValue>} compArray List of ComponentValues.
+ * @return {number} Index of compName in compArray, -1 if not found.
+ */
+function componentExists_(compName, compArray) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < compArray.length; i++) {
+    if (compArray[i].component === compName) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds the component changes to the issue.
+ * componentNamesAdd are added before componentNamesremove are removed.
+ * This method does not call Monorail's API to save this change.
+ * Call saveChanges() to send all updates to Monorail.
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue to change.
+ * @param {Array<string>} componentNamesAdd Array of component resource names.
+ * @param {Array<string>} componentNamesRemove Array or component resource
+ *     names.
+
+*/
+function addComponentChanges(issue, componentNamesAdd, componentNamesRemove) {
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  componentNamesAdd.forEach((compName) => {
+    const iInIssue = componentExists_(compName, issue.components);
+    if (iInIssue === -1) { // compName is not in issue.
+      issue.components.push({'component': compName});
+      issue.delta.componentsAdd.push(compName);
+      const iInDeltaRemove = issue.delta.componentsRemove.indexOf(compName);
+      if (iInDeltaRemove != -1) {
+        // Remove compName from issue.delta.componentsRemove that may have been
+        // added before.
+        issue.delta.componentsRemove.splice(iInDeltaRemove, 1);
+      }
+      // issue.delta.updateMask is updated in saveChanges()
+    }
+  });
+
+  componentNamesRemove.forEach((compName) => {
+    const iInIssue = componentExists_(compName, issue.components);
+    if (iInIssue != -1) { // compName was found in issue.
+      issue.components.splice(iInIssue, 1);
+      issue.delta.componentsRemove.push(compName);
+      const iInDeltaAdd = issue.delta.componentsAdd.indexOf(compName);
+      if (iInDeltaAdd != -1) {
+        // Remove compName from issue.delta.componentsAdd that may have been
+        // added before.
+        issue.delta.componentsAdd.splice(iInDeltaAdd, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the fieldVal is found in fieldValsArray
+ * @param {FieldValue} fieldVal the field to look for.
+ * @param {Array<FieldValue>} fieldValsArray the Array to look within.
+ * @return {number} the index of fieldVal in fieldValsArray, or -1 if not found.
+ */
+function fieldValueExists_(fieldVal, fieldValsArray) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < fieldValsArray.length; i++) {
+    const currFv = fieldValsArray[i];
+    if (currFv.field === fieldVal.field && currFv.value === fieldVal.value && (
+      currFv.phase === fieldVal.phase || (
+        !currFv.phase && !fieldVal.phase))) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds the FieldValue changes to the issue.
+ * fieldValuesAdd are added before fieldValuesRemove are removed.
+ * This method does not call Monorail's API to save this change.
+ * Call saveChanges() to send all updates to Monorail.
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue to change.
+ * @param {Array<FieldValue>} fieldValuesAdd Array of FieldValues to add.
+ * @param {Array<FieldValue>} fieldValuesRemove Array of FieldValues to remove.
+*/
+function addFieldValueChanges(issue, fieldValuesAdd, fieldValuesRemove) {
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  fieldValuesAdd.forEach((fvAdd) => {
+    const iInIssue = fieldValueExists_(fvAdd, issue.fieldValues);
+    if (iInIssue === -1) { // fvAdd is not already in issue, so we can add it.
+      issue.fieldValues.push(fvAdd);
+      issue.delta.fieldValuesAdd.push(fvAdd);
+      const iInDeltaRemove = fieldValueExists_(
+          fvAdd, issue.delta.fieldValuesRemove);
+      if (iInDeltaRemove != -1) {
+        // fvAdd was added to fieldValuesRemove in a previous call.
+        issue.delta.fieldValuesRemove.splice(iInDeltaRemove, 1);
+      }
+      // issue.delta.updateMask is updated in saveChanges()
+    }
+  });
+  // issue.delta.updateMask is updated in saveChanges()
+  fieldValuesRemove.forEach((fvRemove) => {
+    const iInIssue = fieldValueExists_(fvRemove, issue.fieldValues);
+    if (iInIssue != -1) { // fvRemove is in issue, so we can remove it.
+      issue.fieldValues.splice(iInIssue, 1);
+      issue.delta.fieldValuesRemove.push(fvRemove);
+      const iInDeltaAdd = fieldValueExists_(
+          fvRemove, issue.delta.fieldValuesAdd);
+      if (iInDeltaAdd != -1) {
+        // fvRemove was added to fieldValuesAdd in a previous call.
+        issue.delta.fieldValuesAdd.splice(iInDeltaAdd, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks for the existence of userName in userValues
+ * @param {string} userName A user resource name to look for.
+ * @param {Array<UserValue>} userValues UserValues to search through.
+ * @return {number} Index of userName's UserValue in userValues or -1 if not
+ *     found.
+ */
+function userValueExists_(userName, userValues) {
+  for (let i = 0; i< userValues.length; i++) {
+    if (userValues[i].user === userName) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds the CC changes to the issue.
+ * ccNamesAdd are added before ccNamesRemove are removed.
+ * This method does not call Monorail's API to save this change.
+ * Call saveChanges() to send all updates to Monorail.
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue to change.
+ * @param {Array<string>} ccNamesAdd Array if user resource names.
+ * @param {Array<string>} ccNamesRemove Array if user resource names.
+*/
+function addCcChanges(issue, ccNamesAdd, ccNamesRemove) {
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  ccNamesAdd.forEach((ccName) => {
+    const iInIssue = userValueExists_(ccName, issue.ccUsers);
+    if (iInIssue === -1) { // User is not in issue, so we can add them.
+      issue.ccUsers.push({'user': ccName});
+      issue.delta.ccsAdd.push(ccName);
+      const iInDeltaRemove = issue.delta.ccsRemove.indexOf(ccName);
+      if (iInDeltaRemove != -1) {
+        // ccName was added to ccsRemove in a previous call.
+        issue.delta.ccsRemove.splice(iInDeltaRemove, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+  ccNamesRemove.forEach((ccName) => {
+    const iInIssue = userValueExists_(ccName, issue.ccUsers);
+    if (iInIssue != -1) { // User is in issue, so we can remove it.
+      issue.ccUsers.splice(iInIssue, 1);
+      issue.delta.ccsRemove.push(ccName);
+      const iInDeltaAdd = issue.delta.ccsAdd.indexOf(ccName);
+      if (iInDeltaAdd != -1) {
+        // ccName was added to delta.ccsAdd in a previous all.
+        issue.delta.ccsAdd.splice(iInDeltaAdd, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the pending comment of the issue.
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue whose comment we want to set.
+ * @param {string} comment Comment that we want for the issue.
+ */
+function setComment(issue, comment) {
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  issue.delta.comment = comment;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the pending comment for the issue.
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue whose comment we want.
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function getPendingComment(issue) {
+  if (issue.delta) {
+    return issue.delta.comment;
+  }
+  return '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds to the existing pending comment
+ * @param {Issue} issue Issue to update.
+ * @param {string} comment The comment string to add to the existing one.
+ */
+function appendComment(issue, comment) {
+  maybeCreateDelta_(issue);
+  issue.delta.comment = issue.delta.comment.concat(comment);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets up an issue for pending changes.
+ * @param {Issue} issue The issue that needs to be updated.
+ */
+function maybeCreateDelta_(issue) {
+  if (!issue.delta) {
+    issue.delta = newIssueDelta_();
+    if (!issue.components) {
+      issue.components = [];
+    };
+    if (!issue.blockingIssueRefs) {
+      issue.blockingIssueRefs = [];
+    }
+    if (!issue.blockedOnIssueRefs) {
+      issue.blockedOnIssueRefs = [];
+    }
+    if (!issue.ccUsers) {
+      issue.ccUsers = [];
+    }
+    if (!issue.labels) {
+      issue.labels = [];
+    }
+    if (!issue.fieldValues) {
+      issue.fieldValues = [];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an IssueDelta
+ * @return {IssueDelta_}
+ */
+function newIssueDelta_() {
+  return new IssueDelta_();
+}
+
+/** Used to track pending changes to an issue.*/
+function IssueDelta_() {
+  /** Array<string> */ this.updateMask = [];
+
+  // User resource names.
+  /** Array<string> */ this.ccsRemove = [];
+  /** Array<string> */ this.ccsAdd = [];
+
+  /** Array<IssueRef> */ this.blockedOnRemove = [];
+  /** Array<IssueRef> */ this.blockedOnAdd = [];
+  /** Array<IssueRef> */ this.blockingRemove = [];
+  /** Array<IssueRef> */ this.blockingAdd = [];
+
+  // Component resource names.
+  /** Array<string> */ this.componentsRemove = [];
+  /** Array<string> */ this.componentsAdd = [];
+
+  // Label values, e.g. 'Security-Notify'.
+  /** Array<string> */ this.labelsRemove = [];
+  /** Array<string> */ this.labelsAdd = [];
+
+  /** Array<FieldValue> */ this.fieldValuesRemove = [];
+  /** Array<FieldValue> */ this.fieldValuesAdd = [];
+
+  this.comment = '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calls Monorail's API to update the issue.
+ * @param {Issue} issue The issue to update where issue['delta'] is expected
+ *     to exist.
+ * @param {boolean} sendEmail True if the update should trigger email
+ *     notifications.
+ * @return {Issue}
+ */
+function saveChanges(issue, sendEmail) {
+  if (!issue.delta) {
+    throw new Error('No pending changes for issue.');
+  }
+
+  const modifyDelta = {
+    'ccsRemove': issue.delta.ccsRemove,
+    'blockedOnIssuesRemove': issue.delta.blockedOnRemove,
+    'blockingIssuesRemove': issue.delta.blockingRemove,
+    'componentsRemove': issue.delta.componentsRemove,
+    'labelsRemove': issue.delta.labelsRemove,
+    'fieldValsRemove': issue.delta.fieldValuesRemove,
+    'issue': {
+      'name': issue.name,
+      'fieldValues': issue.delta.fieldValuesAdd,
+      'blockedOnIssueRefs': issue.delta.blockedOnAdd,
+      'blockingIssueRefs': issue.delta.blockingAdd,
+      'mergedIntoIssueRef': issue.mergedIntoIssueRef,
+      'summary': issue.summary,
+      'status': issue.status,
+      'owner': issue.owner,
+      'labels': [],
+      'ccUsers': [],
+      'components': [],
+    },
+  };
+
+  if (issue.delta.fieldValuesAdd.length > 0) {
+    issue.delta.updateMask.push('fieldValues');
+  }
+
+  if (issue.delta.blockedOnAdd.length > 0) {
+    issue.delta.updateMask.push('blockedOnIssueRefs');
+  }
+
+  if (issue.delta.blockingAdd.length > 0) {
+    issue.delta.updateMask.push('blockingIssueRefs');
+  }
+
+  if (issue.delta.ccsAdd.length > 0) {
+    issue.delta.updateMask.push('ccUsers');
+  }
+  issue.delta.ccsAdd.forEach((userResourceName) => {
+    modifyDelta.issue['ccUsers'].push({'user': userResourceName});
+  });
+
+  if (issue.delta.labelsAdd.length > 0) {
+    issue.delta.updateMask.push('labels');
+  }
+  issue.delta.labelsAdd.forEach((label) => {
+    modifyDelta.issue['labels'].push({'label': label});
+  });
+
+  if (issue.delta.componentsAdd.length > 0) {
+    issue.delta.updateMask.push('components');
+  }
+  issue.delta.componentsAdd.forEach((compResourceName) => {
+    modifyDelta.issue['components'].push({'component': compResourceName});
+  });
+
+  modifyDelta['updateMask'] = issue.delta.updateMask.join();
+
+  const message = {
+    'deltas': [modifyDelta],
+    'notifyType': sendEmail ? 'EMAIL' : 'NO_NOTIFICATION',
+    'commentContent': issue.delta.comment,
+  };
+
+  const url = URL + 'monorail.v3.Issues/ModifyIssues';
+  response = run_(url, message);
+  if (!response.issues) {
+    Logger.log('All changes Noop');
+    return null;
+  }
+  issue = response.issues[0];
+  return issue;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an Issue.
+ * @param {string} projectName: Resource name of the parent project.
+ * @param {string} summary: Summary of the issue.
+ * @param {string} description: Description of the issue.
+ * @param {string} status: Status of the issue, e.g. "Untriaged".
+ * @param {boolean} sendEmail: True if this should trigger email notifications.
+ * @param {string=} ownerName: Resource name of the issue owner.
+ * @param {Array<string>=} ccNames: Resource names of the users to cc.
+ * @param {Array<string>=} labels: Labels to add to the issue,
+ *     e.g. "Restict-View-Google".
+ * @param {Array<string>=} componentNames: Resource names of components to add.
+ * @param {Array<FieldValue>=} fieldValues: FieldValues to add to the issue.
+ * @param {Array<IssueRef>=} blockedOnRefs: IssueRefs for blocked on issues.
+ * @param {Array<IssueRef>=} blockingRefs: IssueRefs for blocking issues.
+ * @return {Issue}
+ */
+function makeIssue(
+    projectName, summary, description, status, sendEmail, ownerName, ccNames,
+    labels, componentNames, fieldValues, blockedOnRefs, blockingRefs) {
+  const issue = {
+    'summary': summary,
+    'status': {'status': status},
+    'ccUsers': [],
+    'components': [],
+    'labels': [],
+  };
+
+  if (ownerName) {
+    issue['owner'] = {'user': ownerName};
+  }
+
+  if (ccNames) {
+    ccNames.forEach((ccName) => {
+      issue['ccUsers'].push({'user': ccName});
+    });
+  };
+
+  if (labels) {
+    labels.forEach((label) => {
+      issue['labels'].push({'label': label});
+    });
+  };
+
+  if (componentNames) {
+    componentNames.forEach((componentName) => {
+      issue['components'].push({'component': componentName});
+    });
+  };
+
+  if (fieldValues) {
+    issue['fieldValues'] = fieldValues;
+  };
+
+  if (blockedOnRefs) {
+    issue['blockedOnIssueRefs'] = blockedOnRefs;
+  };
+
+  if (blockingRefs) {
+    issue['blockingIssueRefs'] = blockingRefs;
+  };
+
+  const message = {
+    'parent': projectName,
+    'issue': issue,
+    'description': description,
+    'notifyType': sendEmail ? 'EMAIL': 'NO_NOTIFICATION',
+  };
+  const url = URL + 'monorail.v3.Issues/MakeIssue';
+  return run_(url, message);
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/apps-script-client/ProjectService.js b/api/v3/apps-script-client/ProjectService.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1487a53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/apps-script-client/ProjectService.js
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
+
+/**
+ * Creates a ComponentDef.
+ * @param {string} projectName The resource name of the parent project.
+ * @param {string} value The name of the component
+ *     e.g. "Triage" or "Triage>Security".
+ * @param {string=} docstring Short description of the ComponentDef.
+ * @param {Array<string>=} admins Array of User resource names to set as admins.
+ * @param {Array<string>=} ccs Array of User resources names to set as auto-ccs.
+ * @param {Array<string>=} labels Array of labels.
+ * @return {ComponentDef}
+ */
+function createComponentDef(
+    projectName, value, docstring, admins, ccs, labels) {
+  const componentDef = {
+    'value': value,
+    'docstring': docstring,
+  };
+  if (admins) {
+    componentDef['admins'] = admins;
+  }
+  if (ccs) {
+    componentDef['ccs'] = ccs;
+  }
+  if (labels) {
+    componentDef['labels'] = labels;
+  }
+  const message = {
+    'parent': projectName,
+    'componentDef': componentDef,
+  };
+  const url = URL + 'monorail.v3.Projects/CreateComponentDef';
+  return run_(url, message);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deletes a ComponentDef.
+ * @param {string} componentName Resource name of the ComponentDef to delete.
+ * @return {EmptyProto}
+ */
+function deleteComponentDef(componentName) {
+  const message = {
+    'name': componentName,
+  };
+  const url = URL + 'monorail.v3.Projects/DeleteComponentDef';
+  return run_(url, message);
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/apps-script-client/README.md b/api/v3/apps-script-client/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a15a5f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/apps-script-client/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+## This directory contains code that make up our v3 Apps Script client library.
+
+client.js is purposely omitted.
+
+To make updates to the library:
+1) Update the code here and send in a CL for review.
+2) Merge the Cl and copy-paste the changes into Apps Script at go/monorail-v3-apps-script.
+3) Create a new static version in Apps Script and update the labeled version 'latest' to point to the new static version.
diff --git a/api/v3/apps-script-client/UserService.js b/api/v3/apps-script-client/UserService.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6402db5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/apps-script-client/UserService.js
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
+
+/**
+ * Fetches the user from Monorai.
+ * @param {string} userName The resource name of the user.
+ * @return {User}
+ */
+function getUser(userName) {
+  const message = {'name': userName};
+  const url = URL + 'monorail.v3.Users/GetUser';
+  return run_(url, message);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fetches the users from Monorail.
+ * @param {Array<string>} userNames The resource names of the users.
+ * @return {Array<User>}
+ */
+function batchGetUsers(userNames) {
+  const message = {'names': userNames};
+  const url = URL + 'monorail.v3.Users/BatchGetUsers';
+  return run_(url, message);
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/apps-script-client/helpers.js b/api/v3/apps-script-client/helpers.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05ee920
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/apps-script-client/helpers.js
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
+
+/**
+ * Returns the user's resource name.
+ * @param {string|number} user The user's email or user_id
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function computeUserName(user) {
+  return `users/${user}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the users' resource names.
+ * @param {Array<string|number>} users Array of user emails/user_ids.
+ * @return {Array<string>}
+ */
+function computeUserNames(users) {
+  const userNames = [];
+  users.forEach((user) => {
+    userNames.push(computeUserName(user));
+  });
+  return userNames;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the issue's resource name.
+ * @param {string} project The name of the project the issue belongs to,
+ *     e.g. 'chromium'.
+ * @param {number} id The issue's id.
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function computeIssueName(project, id) {
+  return `projects/${project}/issues/${id}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the project's resource name.
+ * @param {string} project The display name of the project, e.g. 'chromium'.
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function computeProjectName(project) {
+  return `projects/${project}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the projects' resource names in the same order.
+ * @param {Array<string>} projects The display names of the projects,
+ *     e.g. 'chromium'.
+ * @return {Array<string>}
+ */
+function computeProjectNames(projects) {
+  const projectNames = [];
+  projects.forEach((project) => {
+    projectNames.push(computeProjectName(project));
+  });
+  return projectNames;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the FieldDef's resource name.
+ * @param {string} project The display name of the project, e.g. 'chromium'.
+ * @param {number} fieldId ID of the FieldDef.
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function computeFieldDefName(project, fieldId) {
+  return `projects/${project}/fieldDefs/${fieldId}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the ComponentDef's resource name.
+ * @param {string} project The display name of the project, e.g. 'chromium'.
+ * @param {number|string} componentIdOrPath ID or value of the ComponentDef.
+ * @return {string}
+*/
+function computeComponentDefName(project, componentIdOrPath) {
+  return `projects/${project}/componentDefs/${componentIdOrPath}`;
+}
diff --git a/api/v3/apps-script-client/types.js b/api/v3/apps-script-client/types.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cafba21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/apps-script-client/types.js
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/* eslint-disable max-len */
+
+/**
+ * The label of an issue.
+ * @typedef {Object} LabelValue
+ * @property {string} label - the string label. e.g. 'Target-99'.
+ * @property {string} derivation - How the label was derived. One of 'EXPLICIT', 'RULE'.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A user involved in an issue.
+ * @typedef {Object} UserValue
+ * @property {string} user - The User resource name.
+ * @property {string} derivation - How the user was derived. One of 'EXPLICIT', 'RULE'.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A component involved in an issue.
+ * @typedef {Object} ComponentValue
+ * @property {string} component - The ComponentDef resource name.
+ * @property {string} derivation - How the component was derived. One of 'EXPLICIT', 'RULE'.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A field involved in an issue.
+ * @typedef {Object} FieldValue
+ * @property {string} field - The FieldDef resource name.
+ * @property {string} value - The value associated with the field.
+ * @property {string} derivation - How the value was derived. One of 'EXPLICIT', 'RULE'.
+ * @property {string} phase - The phase of an issue that this value belongs to, if any.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The status of an issue.
+ * @typedef {Object} StatusValue
+ * @property {string} status - The status. e.g. 'Available'.
+ * @property {string} derivation - How the status was derived. One of 'EXPLICIT', 'RULE'.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A reference to monorail or external issue.
+ * @typedef {Object} IssueRef
+ * @property {string} [issue] - The resource name of the issue.
+ * @property {string} [extIdentifier] - The identifier of an external issue e.g 'b/123'.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An Issue.
+ * @typedef {Object} Issue
+ * @property {string} name - The resource name of the issue.
+ * @property {string} summary - The issue summary.
+ * @property {string} state - The current state of the issue. One of 'ACTIVE', 'DELETED', 'SPAM'.
+ * @property {string} reporter - The User resource name of the issue reporter.
+ * @property {UserValue} owner - The issue's owner.
+ * @property {StatusValue} status - The issue status.
+ * @property {IssueRef} mergedIntoIssueRef - The issue this issue is merged into.
+ * @property {Array<IssueRef>} blockedOnIssueRefs - TODO
+ * @property {Array<IssueRef>} blockingIssueRefs - TODO
+ * @property {Array<LabelValue>} labels - The labels of the issue.
+ * @property {Array<FieldValue>} fieldValues - TODO
+ * @property {Array<UserValue>} ccUsers - The users cc'd to this issue.
+ * @property {Array<ComponentValue>} components - The Components added to the issue.
+ * @property {Number} attachmentCount - The number of attachments this issue holds.
+ * @property {Number} starCount - The number of stars this issue has.
+ * @property {Array<FieldValue>} fieldValues - The field values of the issue.
+ * @property {Array<string>} phases - The names of all Phases in this issue.
+ * @property {Object} delta - Holds the pending changes that will be applied with SaveChanges().
+ */
+// TODO(crbug.com/monorail/6456): createTime, closeTime, modifyTime, componentModifyTime, statusModifyTime, ownerModifyTime
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/monorail/6456): Add other classes.
diff --git a/api/v3/converters.py b/api/v3/converters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60aebd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/converters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1979 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import collections
+import itertools
+import logging
+import time
+
+from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3.api_proto import feature_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issues_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import project_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import user_objects_pb2
+
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import filecontent
+from framework import framework_bizobj
+from framework import framework_constants
+from framework import framework_helpers
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+from project import project_helpers
+from tracker import attachment_helpers
+from tracker import field_helpers
+from tracker import tracker_bizobj as tbo
+from tracker import tracker_helpers
+
+Choice = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings.Choice
+
+# Ingest/convert dicts for ApprovalStatus.
+_V3_APPROVAL_STATUS = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value
+_APPROVAL_STATUS_INGEST = {
+  _V3_APPROVAL_STATUS('APPROVAL_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED'): None,
+  _V3_APPROVAL_STATUS('NOT_SET'): tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NOT_SET,
+  _V3_APPROVAL_STATUS('NEEDS_REVIEW'): tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NEEDS_REVIEW,
+  _V3_APPROVAL_STATUS('NA'): tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NA,
+  _V3_APPROVAL_STATUS('REVIEW_REQUESTED'):
+      tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.REVIEW_REQUESTED,
+  _V3_APPROVAL_STATUS('REVIEW_STARTED'):
+      tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.REVIEW_STARTED,
+  _V3_APPROVAL_STATUS('NEED_INFO'): tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NEED_INFO,
+  _V3_APPROVAL_STATUS('APPROVED'): tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.APPROVED,
+  _V3_APPROVAL_STATUS('NOT_APPROVED'): tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NOT_APPROVED,
+}
+_APPROVAL_STATUS_CONVERT = {
+  val: key for key, val in _APPROVAL_STATUS_INGEST.items()}
+
+
+class Converter(object):
+  """Class to manage converting objects between the API and backend layer."""
+
+  def __init__(self, mc, services):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, Services) -> Converter
+    """Create a Converter with the given MonorailContext and Services.
+
+    Args:
+      mc: MonorailContext object containing the MonorailConnection to the DB
+            and the requester's AuthData object.
+      services: Services object for connections to backend services.
+    """
+    self.cnxn = mc.cnxn
+    self.user_auth = mc.auth
+    self.services = services
+
+  # Hotlists
+
+  def ConvertHotlist(self, hotlist):
+    # type: (proto.feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist)
+    #    -> api_proto.feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist
+    """Convert a protorpc Hotlist into a protoc Hotlist."""
+
+    hotlist_resource_name = rnc.ConvertHotlistName(hotlist.hotlist_id)
+    members_by_id = rnc.ConvertUserNames(
+        hotlist.owner_ids + hotlist.editor_ids)
+    default_columns = self._ComputeIssuesListColumns(hotlist.default_col_spec)
+    if hotlist.is_private:
+      hotlist_privacy = feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist.HotlistPrivacy.Value(
+          'PRIVATE')
+    else:
+      hotlist_privacy = feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist.HotlistPrivacy.Value(
+          'PUBLIC')
+
+    return feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+        name=hotlist_resource_name,
+        display_name=hotlist.name,
+        owner=members_by_id.get(hotlist.owner_ids[0]),
+        editors=[
+            members_by_id.get(editor_id) for editor_id in hotlist.editor_ids
+        ],
+        summary=hotlist.summary,
+        description=hotlist.description,
+        default_columns=default_columns,
+        hotlist_privacy=hotlist_privacy)
+
+  def ConvertHotlists(self, hotlists):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist])
+    #    -> Sequence[api_proto.feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist]
+    """Convert protorpc Hotlists into protoc Hotlists."""
+    return [self.ConvertHotlist(hotlist) for hotlist in hotlists]
+
+  def ConvertHotlistItems(self, hotlist_id, items):
+    # type: (int, Sequence[proto.features_pb2.HotlistItem]) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist]
+    """Convert a Sequence of protorpc HotlistItems into a Sequence of protoc
+       HotlistItems.
+
+    Args:
+      hotlist_id: ID of the Hotlist the items belong to.
+      items: Sequence of HotlistItem protorpc objects.
+
+    Returns:
+      Sequence of protoc HotlistItems in the same order they are given in
+        `items`.
+      In the rare event that any issues in `items` are not found, they will be
+        omitted from the result.
+    """
+    issue_ids = [item.issue_id for item in items]
+    # Converting HotlistItemNames and IssueNames both require looking up the
+    # issues in the hotlist. However, we want to keep the code clean and
+    # readable so we keep the two processes separate.
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertHotlistItemNames(
+        self.cnxn, hotlist_id, issue_ids, self.services)
+    issue_names_dict = rnc.ConvertIssueNames(
+        self.cnxn, issue_ids, self.services)
+    adders_by_id = rnc.ConvertUserNames([item.adder_id for item in items])
+
+    # Filter out items whose issues were not found.
+    found_items = [
+        item for item in items if resource_names_dict.get(item.issue_id) and
+        issue_names_dict.get(item.issue_id)
+    ]
+    if len(items) != len(found_items):
+      found_ids = [item.issue_id for item in found_items]
+      missing_ids = [iid for iid in issue_ids if iid not in found_ids]
+      logging.info('HotlistItem issues %r not found' % missing_ids)
+
+    # Generate user friendly ranks (0, 1, 2, 3,...) that are exposed to API
+    # clients, instead of using padded ranks (1, 11, 21, 31,...).
+    sorted_ranks = sorted(item.rank for item in found_items)
+    friendly_ranks_dict = {
+        rank: friendly_rank for friendly_rank, rank in enumerate(sorted_ranks)
+    }
+
+    api_items = []
+    for item in found_items:
+      api_item = feature_objects_pb2.HotlistItem(
+          name=resource_names_dict.get(item.issue_id),
+          issue=issue_names_dict.get(item.issue_id),
+          rank=friendly_ranks_dict[item.rank],
+          adder=adders_by_id.get(item.adder_id),
+          note=item.note)
+      if item.date_added:
+        api_item.create_time.FromSeconds(item.date_added)
+      api_items.append(api_item)
+
+    return api_items
+
+  # Issues
+
+  def _ConvertComponentValues(self, issue):
+    # proto.tracker_pb2.Issue ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue]
+    """Convert the status string on issue into a ComponentValue."""
+    component_values = []
+    component_ids = itertools.chain(
+        issue.component_ids, issue.derived_component_ids)
+    ids_to_names = rnc.ConvertComponentDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, component_ids, issue.project_id, self.services)
+
+    for component_id in issue.component_ids:
+      if component_id in ids_to_names:
+        component_values.append(
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                component=ids_to_names[component_id],
+                derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value(
+                    'EXPLICIT')))
+    for derived_component_id in issue.derived_component_ids:
+      if derived_component_id in ids_to_names:
+        component_values.append(
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                component=ids_to_names[derived_component_id],
+                derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE')))
+
+    return component_values
+
+  def _ConvertStatusValue(self, issue):
+    # proto.tracker_pb2.Issue -> api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue
+    """Convert the status string on issue into a StatusValue."""
+    derivation = issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value(
+        'DERIVATION_UNSPECIFIED')
+    if issue.status:
+      derivation = issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('EXPLICIT')
+    else:
+      derivation = issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE')
+    return issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(
+        status=issue.status or issue.derived_status, derivation=derivation)
+
+  def _ConvertAmendments(self, amendments, user_display_names):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.Amendment], Mapping[int, str]) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Amendment]
+    """Convert protorpc Amendments to protoc Amendments.
+
+    Args:
+      amendments: the amendments to convert
+      user_display_names: map from user_id to display name for all users
+          involved in the amendments.
+
+    Returns:
+      The converted amendments.
+    """
+    results = []
+    for amendment in amendments:
+      field_name = tbo.GetAmendmentFieldName(amendment)
+      new_value = tbo.AmendmentString_New(amendment, user_display_names)
+      results.append(
+          issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Amendment(
+              field_name=field_name,
+              new_or_delta_value=new_value,
+              old_value=amendment.oldvalue))
+    return results
+
+  def _ConvertAttachments(self, attachments, project_name):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.Attachment], str) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Attachment]
+    """Convert protorpc Attachments to protoc Attachments."""
+    results = []
+    for attach in attachments:
+      if attach.deleted:
+        state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('DELETED')
+        size, thumbnail_uri, view_uri, download_uri = None, None, None, None
+      else:
+        state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE')
+        size = attach.filesize
+        download_uri = attachment_helpers.GetDownloadURL(attach.attachment_id)
+        view_uri = attachment_helpers.GetViewURL(
+            attach, download_uri, project_name)
+        thumbnail_uri = attachment_helpers.GetThumbnailURL(attach, download_uri)
+      results.append(
+          issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Attachment(
+              filename=attach.filename,
+              state=state,
+              size=size,
+              media_type=attach.mimetype,
+              thumbnail_uri=thumbnail_uri,
+              view_uri=view_uri,
+              download_uri=download_uri))
+    return results
+
+  def ConvertComments(self, issue_id, comments):
+    # type: (int, Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.IssueComment])
+    #     -> Sequence[api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Comment]
+    """Convert protorpc IssueComments from issue into protoc Comments."""
+    issue = self.services.issue.GetIssue(self.cnxn, issue_id)
+    users_by_id = self.services.user.GetUsersByIDs(
+        self.cnxn, tbo.UsersInvolvedInCommentList(comments))
+    (user_display_names,
+     _user_display_emails) = framework_bizobj.CreateUserDisplayNamesAndEmails(
+         self.cnxn, self.services, self.user_auth, users_by_id.values())
+    comment_names_dict = rnc.CreateCommentNames(
+        issue.local_id, issue.project_name,
+        [comment.sequence for comment in comments])
+    approval_ids = [
+        comment.approval_id
+        for comment in comments
+        if comment.approval_id is not None  # In case of a 0 approval_id.
+    ]
+    approval_ids_to_names = rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, approval_ids, issue.project_id, self.services)
+
+    converted_comments = []
+    for comment in comments:
+      if comment.is_spam:
+        state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('SPAM')
+      elif comment.deleted_by:
+        state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('DELETED')
+      else:
+        state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE')
+      comment_type = issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Type.Value('COMMENT')
+      if comment.is_description:
+        comment_type = issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Type.Value('DESCRIPTION')
+      converted_attachments = self._ConvertAttachments(
+          comment.attachments, issue.project_name)
+      converted_amendments = self._ConvertAmendments(
+          comment.amendments, user_display_names)
+      converted_comment = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+          name=comment_names_dict[comment.sequence],
+          state=state,
+          type=comment_type,
+          create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=comment.timestamp),
+          attachments=converted_attachments,
+          amendments=converted_amendments)
+      if comment.content:
+        converted_comment.content = comment.content
+      if comment.user_id:
+        converted_comment.commenter = rnc.ConvertUserName(comment.user_id)
+      if comment.inbound_message:
+        converted_comment.inbound_message = comment.inbound_message
+      if comment.approval_id and comment.approval_id in approval_ids_to_names:
+        converted_comment.approval = approval_ids_to_names[comment.approval_id]
+      converted_comments.append(converted_comment)
+    return converted_comments
+
+  def ConvertIssue(self, issue):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.Issue) -> api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Issue
+    """Convert a protorpc Issue into a protoc Issue."""
+    issues = self.ConvertIssues([issue])
+    if len(issues) < 1:
+      raise exceptions.NoSuchIssueException()
+    if len(issues) > 1:
+      logging.warning('More than one converted issue returned: %s', issues)
+    return issues[0]
+
+  def ConvertIssues(self, issues):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.Issue]) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Issue]
+    """Convert protorpc Issues into protoc Issues."""
+    issue_ids = [issue.issue_id for issue in issues]
+    issue_names_dict = rnc.ConvertIssueNames(
+        self.cnxn, issue_ids, self.services)
+    found_issues = [
+        issue for issue in issues if issue.issue_id in issue_names_dict
+    ]
+    converted_issues = []
+    for issue in found_issues:
+      status = self._ConvertStatusValue(issue)
+      content_state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value(
+          'STATE_UNSPECIFIED')
+      if issue.is_spam:
+        content_state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('SPAM')
+      elif issue.deleted:
+        content_state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('DELETED')
+      else:
+        content_state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE')
+
+      owner = None
+      # Explicit values override values derived from rules.
+      if issue.owner_id:
+        owner = issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+            derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('EXPLICIT'),
+            user=rnc.ConvertUserName(issue.owner_id))
+      elif issue.derived_owner_id:
+        owner = issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+            derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE'),
+            user=rnc.ConvertUserName(issue.derived_owner_id))
+
+      cc_users = []
+      for cc_user_id in issue.cc_ids:
+        cc_users.append(
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+                derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('EXPLICIT'),
+                user=rnc.ConvertUserName(cc_user_id)))
+      for derived_cc_user_id in issue.derived_cc_ids:
+        cc_users.append(
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+                derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE'),
+                user=rnc.ConvertUserName(derived_cc_user_id)))
+
+      labels = self.ConvertLabels(
+          issue.labels, issue.derived_labels, issue.project_id)
+      components = self._ConvertComponentValues(issue)
+      non_approval_fvs = self._GetNonApprovalFieldValues(
+          issue.field_values, issue.project_id)
+      field_values = self.ConvertFieldValues(
+          non_approval_fvs, issue.project_id, issue.phases)
+      field_values.extend(
+          self.ConvertEnumFieldValues(
+              issue.labels, issue.derived_labels, issue.project_id))
+      related_issue_ids = (
+          [issue.merged_into] + issue.blocked_on_iids + issue.blocking_iids)
+      issue_names_by_ids = rnc.ConvertIssueNames(
+          self.cnxn, related_issue_ids, self.services)
+      merged_into_issue_ref = None
+      if issue.merged_into and issue.merged_into in issue_names_by_ids:
+        merged_into_issue_ref = issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(
+            issue=issue_names_by_ids[issue.merged_into])
+      if issue.merged_into_external:
+        merged_into_issue_ref = issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(
+            ext_identifier=issue.merged_into_external)
+
+      blocked_on_issue_refs = [
+          issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue=issue_names_by_ids[iid])
+          for iid in issue.blocked_on_iids
+          if iid in issue_names_by_ids
+      ]
+      blocked_on_issue_refs.extend(
+          issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(
+              ext_identifier=blocked_on.ext_issue_identifier)
+          for blocked_on in issue.dangling_blocked_on_refs)
+
+      blocking_issue_refs = [
+          issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue=issue_names_by_ids[iid])
+          for iid in issue.blocking_iids
+          if iid in issue_names_by_ids
+      ]
+      blocking_issue_refs.extend(
+          issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(
+              ext_identifier=blocking.ext_issue_identifier)
+          for blocking in issue.dangling_blocking_refs)
+      # All other timestamps were set when the issue was created.
+      close_time = None
+      if issue.closed_timestamp:
+        close_time = timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=issue.closed_timestamp)
+
+      phases = self._ComputePhases(issue.phases)
+
+      result = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+          name=issue_names_dict[issue.issue_id],
+          summary=issue.summary,
+          state=content_state,
+          status=status,
+          reporter=rnc.ConvertUserName(issue.reporter_id),
+          owner=owner,
+          cc_users=cc_users,
+          labels=labels,
+          components=components,
+          field_values=field_values,
+          merged_into_issue_ref=merged_into_issue_ref,
+          blocked_on_issue_refs=blocked_on_issue_refs,
+          blocking_issue_refs=blocking_issue_refs,
+          create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=issue.opened_timestamp),
+          close_time=close_time,
+          modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=issue.modified_timestamp),
+          component_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(
+              seconds=issue.component_modified_timestamp),
+          status_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(
+              seconds=issue.status_modified_timestamp),
+          owner_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(
+              seconds=issue.owner_modified_timestamp),
+          star_count=issue.star_count,
+          phases=phases)
+      # TODO(crbug.com/monorail/5857): Set attachment_count unconditionally
+      # after the underlying source of negative attachment counts has been
+      # resolved and database has been repaired.
+      if issue.attachment_count >= 0:
+        result.attachment_count = issue.attachment_count
+      converted_issues.append(result)
+    return converted_issues
+
+  def IngestAttachmentUploads(self, attachment_uploads):
+    # type: (Sequence[api_proto.issues_pb2.AttachmentUpload] ->
+    #     Sequence[framework_helpers.AttachmentUpload])
+    """Ingests protoc AttachmentUploads into framework_helpers.AttachUploads."""
+    ingested_uploads = []
+    with exceptions.ErrorAggregator(exceptions.InputException) as err_agg:
+      for up in attachment_uploads:
+        if not up.filename or not up.content:
+          err_agg.AddErrorMessage(
+              'Uploaded atachment missing filename or content')
+        mimetype = filecontent.GuessContentTypeFromFilename(up.filename)
+        ingested_uploads.append(
+            framework_helpers.AttachmentUpload(
+                up.filename, up.content, mimetype))
+
+    return ingested_uploads
+
+  def IngestIssueDeltas(self, issue_deltas):
+    # type: (Sequence[api_proto.issues_pb2.IssueDelta]) ->
+    #     Sequence[Tuple[int, proto.tracker_pb2.IssueDelta]]
+    """Ingests protoc IssueDeltas, into protorpc IssueDeltas.
+
+    Args:
+      issue_deltas: the protoc IssueDeltas to ingest.
+
+    Returns:
+      A list of (issue_id, tracker_pb2.IssueDelta) tuples that contain
+      values found in issue_deltas, ignoring all OUTPUT_ONLY and masked
+      fields.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException: if any fields in the approval_deltas were invalid.
+      NoSuchProjectException: if any parent projects are not found.
+      NoSuchIssueException: if any issues are not found.
+      NoSuchComponentException: if any components are not found.
+    """
+    issue_names = [delta.issue.name for delta in issue_deltas]
+    issue_ids = rnc.IngestIssueNames(self.cnxn, issue_names, self.services)
+    issues_dict, misses = self.services.issue.GetIssuesDict(
+        self.cnxn, issue_ids)
+    if misses:
+      logging.info(
+          'Issues not found for supposedly valid issue_ids: %r' % misses)
+      raise ValueError('Could not fetch some issues.')
+    configs_by_pid = self.services.config.GetProjectConfigs(
+        self.cnxn, {issue.project_id for issue in issues_dict.values()})
+
+    with exceptions.ErrorAggregator(exceptions.InputException) as err_agg:
+      for api_delta in issue_deltas:
+        if not api_delta.HasField('update_mask'):
+          err_agg.AddErrorMessage(
+              '`update_mask` must be set for {} delta.', api_delta.issue.name)
+        elif not api_delta.update_mask.IsValidForDescriptor(
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.DESCRIPTOR):
+          err_agg.AddErrorMessage(
+              'Invalid `update_mask` for {} delta.', api_delta.issue.name)
+
+    ingested = []
+    for iid, api_delta in zip(issue_ids, issue_deltas):
+      delta = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta()
+
+      # Check non-repeated fields before MergeMessage because in an object
+      # where fields are not set and with a FieldMask applied, there is no
+      # way to tell if empty fields were explicitly listed or not listed
+      # in the FieldMask.
+      paths_set = set(api_delta.update_mask.paths)
+      if (not paths_set.isdisjoint({'status', 'status.status'}) and
+          api_delta.issue.status.status):
+        delta.status = api_delta.issue.status.status
+      elif 'status.status' in paths_set and not api_delta.issue.status.status:
+        delta.status = ''
+
+      if (not paths_set.isdisjoint({'owner', 'owner.user'}) and
+          api_delta.issue.owner.user):
+        delta.owner_id = rnc.IngestUserName(
+              self.cnxn, api_delta.issue.owner.user, self.services)
+      elif 'owner.user' in paths_set and not api_delta.issue.owner.user:
+        delta.owner_id = framework_constants.NO_USER_SPECIFIED
+
+      if 'summary' in paths_set:
+        if api_delta.issue.summary:
+          delta.summary = api_delta.issue.summary
+        else:
+          delta.summary = ''
+
+      merge_ref = api_delta.issue.merged_into_issue_ref
+      if 'merged_into_issue_ref' in paths_set:
+        if (api_delta.issue.merged_into_issue_ref.issue or
+            api_delta.issue.merged_into_issue_ref.ext_identifier):
+          ingested_ref = self._IngestIssueRef(merge_ref)
+          if isinstance(ingested_ref, tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef):
+            delta.merged_into_external = ingested_ref.ext_issue_identifier
+          else:
+            delta.merged_into = ingested_ref
+      elif 'merged_into_issue_ref.issue' in paths_set:
+        if api_delta.issue.merged_into_issue_ref.issue:
+          delta.merged_into = self._IngestIssueRef(merge_ref)
+        else:
+          delta.merged_into = 0
+      elif 'merged_into_issue_ref.ext_identifier' in paths_set:
+        if api_delta.issue.merged_into_issue_ref.ext_identifier:
+          ingested_ref = self._IngestIssueRef(merge_ref)
+          delta.merged_into_external = ingested_ref.ext_issue_identifier
+        else:
+          delta.merged_into_external = ''
+
+      filtered_api_issue = issue_objects_pb2.Issue()
+      api_delta.update_mask.MergeMessage(
+          api_delta.issue,
+          filtered_api_issue,
+          replace_message_field=True,
+          replace_repeated_field=True)
+
+      cc_names = [name for name in api_delta.ccs_remove] + [
+          user_value.user for user_value in filtered_api_issue.cc_users
+      ]
+      cc_ids = rnc.IngestUserNames(self.cnxn, cc_names, self.services)
+      delta.cc_ids_remove = cc_ids[:len(api_delta.ccs_remove)]
+      delta.cc_ids_add = cc_ids[len(api_delta.ccs_remove):]
+
+      comp_names = [component for component in api_delta.components_remove] + [
+          c_value.component for c_value in filtered_api_issue.components
+      ]
+      project_comp_ids = rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(
+          self.cnxn, comp_names, self.services)
+      comp_ids = [comp_id for (_pid, comp_id) in project_comp_ids]
+      delta.comp_ids_remove = comp_ids[:len(api_delta.components_remove)]
+      delta.comp_ids_add = comp_ids[len(api_delta.components_remove):]
+
+      # Added to delta below, after ShiftEnumFieldsIntoLabels.
+      labels_add = [value.label for value in filtered_api_issue.labels]
+      labels_remove = [label for label in api_delta.labels_remove]
+
+      config = configs_by_pid[issues_dict[iid].project_id]
+      fvs_add, add_enums = self._IngestFieldValues(
+          filtered_api_issue.field_values, config)
+      fvs_remove, remove_enums = self._IngestFieldValues(
+          api_delta.field_vals_remove, config)
+      field_helpers.ShiftEnumFieldsIntoLabels(
+          labels_add, labels_remove, add_enums, remove_enums, config)
+      delta.field_vals_add = fvs_add
+      delta.field_vals_remove = fvs_remove
+      delta.labels_add = labels_add
+      delta.labels_remove = labels_remove
+      assert len(add_enums) == 0  # ShiftEnumFieldsIntoLabels clears all enums.
+      assert len(remove_enums) == 0
+
+      blocked_on_iids_rm, blocked_on_dangling_rm = self._IngestIssueRefs(
+          api_delta.blocked_on_issues_remove)
+      delta.blocked_on_remove = blocked_on_iids_rm
+      delta.ext_blocked_on_remove = [
+          ref.ext_issue_identifier for ref in blocked_on_dangling_rm
+      ]
+
+      blocked_on_iids_add, blocked_on_dangling_add = self._IngestIssueRefs(
+          filtered_api_issue.blocked_on_issue_refs)
+      delta.blocked_on_add = blocked_on_iids_add
+      delta.ext_blocked_on_add = [
+          ref.ext_issue_identifier for ref in blocked_on_dangling_add
+      ]
+
+      blocking_iids_rm, blocking_dangling_rm = self._IngestIssueRefs(
+          api_delta.blocking_issues_remove)
+      delta.blocking_remove = blocking_iids_rm
+      delta.ext_blocking_remove = [
+          ref.ext_issue_identifier for ref in blocking_dangling_rm
+      ]
+
+      blocking_iids_add, blocking_dangling_add = self._IngestIssueRefs(
+          filtered_api_issue.blocking_issue_refs)
+      delta.blocking_add = blocking_iids_add
+      delta.ext_blocking_add = [
+          ref.ext_issue_identifier for ref in blocking_dangling_add
+      ]
+
+      ingested.append((iid, delta))
+
+    return ingested
+
+  def IngestApprovalDeltas(self, approval_deltas, setter_id):
+    # type: (Sequence[api_proto.issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta], int) ->
+    #     Sequence[Tuple[int, int, proto.tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta]]
+    """Ingests protoc ApprovalDeltas into protorpc ApprovalDeltas.
+
+    Args:
+      approval_deltas: the protoc ApprovalDeltas to ingest.
+      setter_id: The ID for the user setting the deltas.
+
+    Returns:
+      Sequence of (issue_id, approval_id, ApprovalDelta) tuples in the order
+      provided. The ApprovalDeltas ignore all OUTPUT_ONLY and masked fields.
+      The tuples are "delta_specifications;" they identify one requested change.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException: if any fields in the approval_delta protos were invalid.
+      NoSuchProjectException: if the parent project of any ApprovalValue isn't
+          found.
+      NoSuchIssueException: if the issue of any ApprovalValue isn't found.
+      NoSuchUserException: if any user value was provided with an invalid email.
+          Note that users specified by ID are not checked for existence.
+    """
+    delta_specifications = []
+    set_on = int(time.time())  # Use the same timestamp for all deltas.
+    for approval_delta in approval_deltas:
+      approval_name = approval_delta.approval_value.name
+      # TODO(crbug/monorail/8173): Aggregate errors.
+      project_id, issue_id, approval_id = rnc.IngestApprovalValueName(
+          self.cnxn, approval_name, self.services)
+
+      if not approval_delta.HasField('update_mask'):
+        raise exceptions.InputException(
+            '`update_mask` must be set for %s delta.' % approval_name)
+      elif not approval_delta.update_mask.IsValidForDescriptor(
+          issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.DESCRIPTOR):
+        raise exceptions.InputException(
+            'Invalid `update_mask` for %s delta.' % approval_name)
+      filtered_value = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue()
+      approval_delta.update_mask.MergeMessage(
+          approval_delta.approval_value,
+          filtered_value,
+          replace_message_field=True,
+          replace_repeated_field=True)
+      status = _APPROVAL_STATUS_INGEST[filtered_value.status]
+      # Approvers
+      # No autocreate.
+      # A user may try to remove all existing approvers [a, b] and add another
+      # approver [c]. If they mis-type `c` and we auto-create `c` instead of
+      # raising error, this would cause the ApprovalValue to be editable by no
+      # one but site admins.
+      approver_ids_add = rnc.IngestUserNames(
+          self.cnxn, filtered_value.approvers, self.services, autocreate=False)
+      approver_ids_remove = rnc.IngestUserNames(
+          self.cnxn,
+          approval_delta.approvers_remove,
+          self.services,
+          autocreate=False)
+
+      # Field Values.
+      config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, project_id)
+      approval_fds_by_id = {
+          fd.field_id: fd
+          for fd in config.field_defs
+          if fd.field_type is tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE
+      }
+      if approval_id not in approval_fds_by_id:
+        raise exceptions.InputException(
+            'Approval not found in project for %s' % approval_name)
+
+      sub_fvs_add, add_enums = self._IngestFieldValues(
+          filtered_value.field_values, config, approval_id_filter=approval_id)
+      sub_fvs_remove, remove_enums = self._IngestFieldValues(
+          approval_delta.field_vals_remove,
+          config,
+          approval_id_filter=approval_id)
+      labels_add = []
+      labels_remove = []
+      field_helpers.ShiftEnumFieldsIntoLabels(
+          labels_add, labels_remove, add_enums, remove_enums, config)
+      assert len(add_enums) == 0  # ShiftEnumFieldsIntoLabels clears all enums.
+      assert len(remove_enums) == 0
+      delta = tbo.MakeApprovalDelta(
+          status,
+          setter_id,
+          approver_ids_add,
+          approver_ids_remove,
+          sub_fvs_add,
+          sub_fvs_remove, [],
+          labels_add,
+          labels_remove,
+          set_on=set_on)
+      delta_specifications.append((issue_id, approval_id, delta))
+    return delta_specifications
+
+  def IngestIssue(self, issue, project_id):
+    # type: (api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Issue, int) -> proto.tracker_pb2.Issue
+    """Ingest a protoc Issue into a protorpc Issue.
+
+    Args:
+      issue: the protoc issue to ingest.
+      project_id: The project into which we're ingesting `issue`.
+
+    Returns:
+      protorpc version of issue, ignoring all OUTPUT_ONLY fields.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException: if any fields in the 'issue' proto were invalid.
+      NoSuchProjectException: if 'project_id' is not found.
+    """
+    # Get config first. We can't ingest the issue if the project isn't found.
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, project_id)
+    ingestedDict = {
+      'project_id': project_id,
+      'summary': issue.summary
+    }
+    with exceptions.ErrorAggregator(exceptions.InputException) as err_agg:
+      self._ExtractOwner(issue, ingestedDict, err_agg)
+
+      # Extract ccs.
+      try:
+        ingestedDict['cc_ids'] = rnc.IngestUserNames(
+            self.cnxn, [cc.user for cc in issue.cc_users], self.services,
+            autocreate=True)
+      except exceptions.InputException as e:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage('Error ingesting cc_users: {}', e)
+
+      # Extract status.
+      if issue.HasField('status') and issue.status.status:
+        ingestedDict['status'] = issue.status.status
+      else:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage('Status is required when creating an issue')
+
+      # Extract components.
+      try:
+        project_comp_ids = rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(
+            self.cnxn, [cv.component for cv in issue.components], self.services)
+        ingestedDict['component_ids'] = [
+            comp_id for (_pid, comp_id) in project_comp_ids]
+      except (exceptions.InputException, exceptions.NoSuchProjectException,
+              exceptions.NoSuchComponentException) as e:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage('Error ingesting components: {}', e)
+
+      # Extract labels and field values.
+      ingestedDict['labels'] = [lv.label for lv in issue.labels]
+      try:
+        ingestedDict['field_values'], enums = self._IngestFieldValues(
+            issue.field_values, config)
+        field_helpers.ShiftEnumFieldsIntoLabels(
+            ingestedDict['labels'], [], enums, [], config)
+        assert len(
+            enums) == 0  # ShiftEnumFieldsIntoLabels must clear all enums.
+      except exceptions.InputException as e:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage(e.message)
+
+      # Ingest merged, blocking/blocked_on.
+      self._ExtractIssueRefs(issue, ingestedDict, err_agg)
+    return tracker_pb2.Issue(**ingestedDict)
+
+  def _IngestFieldValues(self, field_values, config, approval_id_filter=None):
+    # type: (Sequence[api_proto.issue_objects.FieldValue],
+    #     proto.tracker_pb2.ProjectIssueConfig, Optional[int]) ->
+    #     Tuple[Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.FieldValue],
+    #         Mapping[int, Sequence[str]]]
+    """Returns protorpc FieldValues for the given protoc FieldValues.
+
+    Raises exceptions if any field could not be parsed for any reasons such as
+        unsupported field type, non-existent field, field from different
+        projects, or fields with mismatched parent approvals.
+
+    Args:
+      field_values: protoc FieldValues to ingest.
+      config: ProjectIssueConfig for the FieldValues we're ingesting.
+      approval_id_filter: an approval_id, including any FieldValues that does
+          not have this approval as a parent will trigger InputException.
+
+    Returns:
+      A pair 1) Ingested FieldValues. 2) A mapping of field ids to values
+      for ENUM_TYPE fields in 'field_values.'
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException: if any fields_values could not be parsed for any reasons
+          such as unsupported field type, non-existent field, or field from
+          different projects.
+    """
+    fds_by_id = {fd.field_id: fd for fd in config.field_defs}
+    enums = {}
+    ingestedFieldValues = []
+    with exceptions.ErrorAggregator(exceptions.InputException) as err_agg:
+      for fv in field_values:
+        try:
+          project_id, fd_id = rnc.IngestFieldDefName(
+              self.cnxn, fv.field, self.services)
+          fd = fds_by_id[fd_id]
+          # Raise if field does not belong to approval_id_filter (if provided).
+          if (approval_id_filter is not None and
+              fd.approval_id != approval_id_filter):
+            approval_name = rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+                self.cnxn, [approval_id_filter], project_id,
+                self.services)[approval_id_filter]
+            err_agg.AddErrorMessage(
+                'Field {} does not belong to approval {}', fv.field,
+                approval_name)
+            continue
+          if fd.field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE:
+            enums.setdefault(fd_id, []).append(fv.value)
+          else:
+            ingestedFieldValues.append(self._IngestFieldValue(fv, fd))
+        except (exceptions.InputException, exceptions.NoSuchProjectException,
+                exceptions.NoSuchFieldDefException, ValueError) as e:
+          err_agg.AddErrorMessage(
+              'Could not ingest value ({}) for FieldDef ({}): {}', fv.value,
+              fv.field, e)
+        except exceptions.NoSuchUserException as e:
+          err_agg.AddErrorMessage(
+              'User ({}) not found when ingesting user field: {}', fv.value,
+              fv.field)
+        except KeyError as e:
+          err_agg.AddErrorMessage('Field {} is not in this project', fv.field)
+    return ingestedFieldValues, enums
+
+  def _IngestFieldValue(self, field_value, field_def):
+    # type: (api_proto.issue_objects.FieldValue, proto.tracker_pb2.FieldDef) ->
+    #     proto.tracker_pb2.FieldValue
+    """Ingest a protoc FieldValue into a protorpc FieldValue.
+
+    Args:
+      field_value: protoc FieldValue to ingest.
+      field_def: protorpc FieldDef associated with 'field_value'.
+          BOOL_TYPE and APPROVAL_TYPE are ignored.
+          Enum values are not allowed. They must be ingested as labels.
+
+    Returns:
+      Ingested protorpc FieldValue.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException if 'field_def' is USER_TYPE and 'field_value' does not
+          have a valid formatted resource name.
+      NoSuchUserException if specified user in field does not exist.
+      ValueError if 'field_value' could not be parsed for 'field_def'.
+    """
+    assert field_def.field_type != tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE
+    if field_def.field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.USER_TYPE:
+      return self._ParseOneUserFieldValue(field_value.value, field_def.field_id)
+    fv = field_helpers.ParseOneFieldValue(
+        self.cnxn, self.services.user, field_def, field_value.value)
+    # ParseOneFieldValue currently ignores parsing errors, although it has TODOs
+    # to raise them.
+    if not fv:
+      raise ValueError('Could not parse %s' % field_value.value)
+    return fv
+
+  def _ParseOneUserFieldValue(self, value, field_id):
+    # type: (str, int) -> proto.tracker_pb2.FieldValue
+    """Replacement for the obsolete user parsing in ParseOneFieldValue."""
+    user_id = rnc.IngestUserName(self.cnxn, value, self.services)
+    return tbo.MakeFieldValue(field_id, None, None, user_id, None, None, False)
+
+  def _ExtractOwner(self, issue, ingestedDict, err_agg):
+    # type: (api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Issue, Dict[str, Any], ErrorAggregator)
+    #     -> None
+    """Fills 'owner' into `ingestedDict`, if it can be extracted."""
+    if issue.HasField('owner'):
+      try:
+        # Unlike for cc's, we require owner be an existing user, thus call we
+        # do not autocreate.
+        ingestedDict['owner_id'] = rnc.IngestUserName(
+            self.cnxn, issue.owner.user, self.services, autocreate=False)
+      except exceptions.InputException as e:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage(
+            'Error ingesting owner ({}): {}', issue.owner.user, e)
+      except exceptions.NoSuchUserException as e:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage(
+            'User ({}) not found when ingesting owner', e)
+    else:
+      ingestedDict['owner_id'] = framework_constants.NO_USER_SPECIFIED
+
+  def _ExtractIssueRefs(self, issue, ingestedDict, err_agg):
+    # type: (api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Issue, Dict[str, Any], ErrorAggregator)
+    #     -> None
+    """Fills issue relationships into `ingestedDict` from `issue`."""
+    if issue.HasField('merged_into_issue_ref'):
+      try:
+        merged_into_ref = self._IngestIssueRef(issue.merged_into_issue_ref)
+        if isinstance(merged_into_ref, tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef):
+          ingestedDict['merged_into_external'] = (
+              merged_into_ref.ext_issue_identifier)
+        else:
+          ingestedDict['merged_into'] = merged_into_ref
+      except exceptions.InputException as e:
+        err_agg.AddErrorMessage(
+            'Error ingesting ref {}: {}', issue.merged_into_issue_ref, e)
+    try:
+      iids, dangling_refs = self._IngestIssueRefs(issue.blocked_on_issue_refs)
+      ingestedDict['blocked_on_iids'] = iids
+      ingestedDict['dangling_blocked_on_refs'] = dangling_refs
+    except exceptions.InputException as e:
+      err_agg.AddErrorMessage(e.message)
+    try:
+      iids, dangling_refs = self._IngestIssueRefs(issue.blocking_issue_refs)
+      ingestedDict['blocking_iids'] = iids
+      ingestedDict['dangling_blocking_refs'] = dangling_refs
+    except exceptions.InputException as e:
+      err_agg.AddErrorMessage(e.message)
+
+  def _IngestIssueRefs(self, issue_refs):
+    # type: (api_proto.issue_objects.IssueRf) ->
+    #     Tuple[Sequence[int], Sequence[tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef]]
+    """Given protoc IssueRefs, returns issue_ids and DanglingIssueRefs."""
+    issue_ids = []
+    external_refs = []
+    with exceptions.ErrorAggregator(exceptions.InputException) as err_agg:
+      for ref in issue_refs:
+        try:
+          ingested_ref = self._IngestIssueRef(ref)
+          if isinstance(ingested_ref, tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef):
+            external_refs.append(ingested_ref)
+          else:
+            issue_ids.append(ingested_ref)
+        except (exceptions.InputException, exceptions.NoSuchIssueException,
+                exceptions.NoSuchProjectException) as e:
+          err_agg.AddErrorMessage('Error ingesting ref {}: {}', ref, e)
+
+    return issue_ids, external_refs
+
+  def _IngestIssueRef(self, issue_ref):
+    # type: (api_proto.issue_objects.IssueRef) ->
+    #     Union[int, tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef]
+    """Given a protoc IssueRef, returns an issue id or DanglingIssueRef."""
+    if issue_ref.issue and issue_ref.ext_identifier:
+      raise exceptions.InputException(
+        'IssueRefs MUST NOT have both `issue` and `ext_identifier`')
+    if issue_ref.issue:
+      return rnc.IngestIssueName(self.cnxn, issue_ref.issue, self.services)
+    if issue_ref.ext_identifier:
+      # TODO(crbug.com/monorail/7208): Handle ingestion/conversion of CodeSite
+      # refs. We may be able to avoid ever needing to ingest them.
+      return tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef(
+          ext_issue_identifier=issue_ref.ext_identifier
+        )
+    raise exceptions.InputException(
+        'IssueRefs MUST have one of `issue` and `ext_identifier`')
+
+  def IngestIssuesListColumns(self, issues_list_columns):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn] -> str
+    """Ingest a list of protoc IssueListColumns and returns a string."""
+    return ' '.join([col.column for col in issues_list_columns])
+
+  def _ComputeIssuesListColumns(self, columns):
+    # type: (string) -> Sequence[api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn]
+    """Convert string representation of columns to protoc IssuesListColumns"""
+    return [
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column=col)
+        for col in columns.split()
+    ]
+
+  def IngestNotifyType(self, notify):
+    # type: (issue_pb.NotifyType) -> bool
+    """Ingest a NotifyType to boolean."""
+    if (notify == issues_pb2.NotifyType.Value('NOTIFY_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED') or
+        notify == issues_pb2.NotifyType.Value('EMAIL')):
+      return True
+    elif notify == issues_pb2.NotifyType.Value('NO_NOTIFICATION'):
+      return False
+
+  # Users
+
+  def ConvertUser(self, user):
+    # type: (protorpc.User) -> api_proto.user_objects_pb2.User
+    """Convert a protorpc User into a protoc User.
+
+    Args:
+      user: protorpc User object.
+
+    Returns:
+      The protoc User object.
+    """
+    return self.ConvertUsers([user.user_id])[user.user_id]
+
+
+  # TODO(crbug/monorail/7238): Make this take in a full User object and
+  # return a Sequence, rather than a map, after hotlist users are converted.
+  def ConvertUsers(self, user_ids):
+    # type: (Sequence[int]) -> Map(int, api_proto.user_objects_pb2.User)
+    """Convert list of protorpc Users into list of protoc Users.
+
+    Args:
+      user_ids: List of User IDs.
+
+    Returns:
+      Dict of User IDs to User protos for given user_ids that could be found.
+    """
+    user_ids_to_names = {}
+
+    # Get display names
+    users_by_id = self.services.user.GetUsersByIDs(self.cnxn, user_ids)
+    (display_names_by_id,
+     display_emails_by_id) = framework_bizobj.CreateUserDisplayNamesAndEmails(
+         self.cnxn, self.services, self.user_auth, users_by_id.values())
+
+    for user_id, user in users_by_id.items():
+      name = rnc.ConvertUserNames([user_id]).get(user_id)
+
+      display_name = display_names_by_id.get(user_id)
+      display_email = display_emails_by_id.get(user_id)
+      availability = framework_helpers.GetUserAvailability(user)
+      availability_message, _availability_status = availability
+
+      user_ids_to_names[user_id] = user_objects_pb2.User(
+          name=name,
+          display_name=display_name,
+          email=display_email,
+          availability_message=availability_message)
+
+    return user_ids_to_names
+
+  def ConvertProjectStars(self, user_id, projects):
+    # type: (int, Collection[protorpc.Project]) ->
+    #     Collection[api_proto.user_objects_pb2.ProjectStar]
+    """Convert list of protorpc Projects into protoc ProjectStars.
+
+    Args:
+      user_id: The user the ProjectStar is associated with.
+      projects: All starred projects.
+
+    Returns:
+      List of ProjectStar messages.
+    """
+    api_project_stars = []
+    for proj in projects:
+      name = rnc.ConvertProjectStarName(
+          self.cnxn, user_id, proj.project_id, self.services)
+      star = user_objects_pb2.ProjectStar(name=name)
+      api_project_stars.append(star)
+    return api_project_stars
+
+  # Field Defs
+
+  def ConvertFieldDefs(self, field_defs, project_id):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.FieldDef], int) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.project_objects_pb2.FieldDef]
+    """Convert sequence of protorpc FieldDefs to protoc FieldDefs.
+
+    Args:
+      field_defs: List of protorpc FieldDefs
+      project_id: ID of the Project that is ancestor to all given
+        `field_defs`.
+
+    Returns:
+      Sequence of protoc FieldDef in the same order they are given in
+      `field_defs`. In the event any field_def or the referenced approval_id
+      in `field_defs` is not found, they will be omitted from the result.
+    """
+    field_ids = [fd.field_id for fd in field_defs]
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, field_ids, project_id, self.services)
+    parent_approval_ids = [
+        fd.approval_id for fd in field_defs if fd.approval_id is not None
+    ]
+    approval_names_dict = rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, parent_approval_ids, project_id, self.services)
+
+    api_fds = []
+    for fd in field_defs:
+      # Skip over approval fields, they have their separate ApprovalDef
+      if fd.field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE:
+        continue
+      if fd.field_id not in resource_names_dict:
+        continue
+
+      name = resource_names_dict.get(fd.field_id)
+      display_name = fd.field_name
+      docstring = fd.docstring
+      field_type = self._ConvertFieldDefType(fd.field_type)
+      applicable_issue_type = fd.applicable_type
+      admins = rnc.ConvertUserNames(fd.admin_ids).values()
+      editors = rnc.ConvertUserNames(fd.editor_ids).values()
+      traits = self._ComputeFieldDefTraits(fd)
+      approval_parent = approval_names_dict.get(fd.approval_id)
+
+      enum_settings = None
+      if field_type == project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('ENUM'):
+        enum_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings(
+            choices=self._GetEnumFieldChoices(fd))
+
+      int_settings = None
+      if field_type == project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('INT'):
+        int_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.IntTypeSettings(
+            min_value=fd.min_value, max_value=fd.max_value)
+
+      str_settings = None
+      if field_type == project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('STR'):
+        str_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.StrTypeSettings(
+            regex=fd.regex)
+
+      user_settings = None
+      if field_type == project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('USER'):
+        user_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings(
+            role_requirements=self._ConvertRoleRequirements(fd.needs_member),
+            notify_triggers=self._ConvertNotifyTriggers(fd.notify_on),
+            grants_perm=fd.grants_perm,
+            needs_perm=fd.needs_perm)
+
+      date_settings = None
+      if field_type == project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('DATE'):
+        date_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings(
+            date_action=self._ConvertDateAction(fd.date_action))
+
+      api_fd = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef(
+          name=name,
+          display_name=display_name,
+          docstring=docstring,
+          type=field_type,
+          applicable_issue_type=applicable_issue_type,
+          admins=admins,
+          traits=traits,
+          approval_parent=approval_parent,
+          enum_settings=enum_settings,
+          int_settings=int_settings,
+          str_settings=str_settings,
+          user_settings=user_settings,
+          date_settings=date_settings,
+          editors=editors)
+      api_fds.append(api_fd)
+    return api_fds
+
+  def _ConvertDateAction(self, date_action):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.DateAction) ->
+    #     api_proto.project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings.DateAction
+    """Convert protorpc DateAction to protoc
+       FieldDef.DateTypeSettings.DateAction"""
+    if date_action == tracker_pb2.DateAction.NO_ACTION:
+      return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings.DateAction.Value(
+          'NO_ACTION')
+    elif date_action == tracker_pb2.DateAction.PING_OWNER_ONLY:
+      return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings.DateAction.Value(
+          'NOTIFY_OWNER')
+    elif date_action == tracker_pb2.DateAction.PING_PARTICIPANTS:
+      return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings.DateAction.Value(
+          'NOTIFY_PARTICIPANTS')
+    else:
+      raise ValueError('Unsupported DateAction Value')
+
+  def _ConvertRoleRequirements(self, needs_member):
+    # type: (bool) ->
+    #     api_proto.project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.
+    #     UserTypeSettings.RoleRequirements
+    """Convert protorpc RoleRequirements to protoc
+       FieldDef.UserTypeSettings.RoleRequirements"""
+
+    proto_user_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings
+    if needs_member:
+      return proto_user_settings.RoleRequirements.Value('PROJECT_MEMBER')
+    else:
+      return proto_user_settings.RoleRequirements.Value('NO_ROLE_REQUIREMENT')
+
+  def _ConvertNotifyTriggers(self, notify_trigger):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.NotifyTriggers) ->
+    #     api_proto.project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings.NotifyTriggers
+    """Convert protorpc NotifyTriggers to protoc
+       FieldDef.UserTypeSettings.NotifyTriggers"""
+    if notify_trigger == tracker_pb2.NotifyTriggers.NEVER:
+      return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings.NotifyTriggers.Value(
+          'NEVER')
+    elif notify_trigger == tracker_pb2.NotifyTriggers.ANY_COMMENT:
+      return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings.NotifyTriggers.Value(
+          'ANY_COMMENT')
+    else:
+      raise ValueError('Unsupported NotifyTriggers Value')
+
+  def _ConvertFieldDefType(self, field_type):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.FieldTypes) ->
+    #     api_proto.project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type
+    """Convert protorpc FieldType to protoc FieldDef.Type
+
+    Args:
+      field_type: protorpc FieldType
+
+    Returns:
+      Corresponding protoc FieldDef.Type
+
+    Raises:
+      ValueError if input `field_type` has no suitable supported FieldDef.Type,
+      or input `field_type` is not a recognized enum option.
+    """
+    if field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE:
+      return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('ENUM')
+    elif field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.INT_TYPE:
+      return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('INT')
+    elif field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE:
+      return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('STR')
+    elif field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.USER_TYPE:
+      return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('USER')
+    elif field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.DATE_TYPE:
+      return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('DATE')
+    elif field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.URL_TYPE:
+      return project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('URL')
+    else:
+      raise ValueError(
+          'Unsupported tracker_pb2.FieldType enum. Boolean types '
+          'are unsupported and approval types are found in ApprovalDefs')
+
+  def _ComputeFieldDefTraits(self, field_def):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.FieldDef) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits]
+    """Compute sequence of FieldDef.Traits for a given protorpc FieldDef."""
+    trait_protos = []
+    if field_def.is_required:
+      trait_protos.append(project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('REQUIRED'))
+    if field_def.is_niche:
+      trait_protos.append(
+          project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('DEFAULT_HIDDEN'))
+    if field_def.is_multivalued:
+      trait_protos.append(
+          project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('MULTIVALUED'))
+    if field_def.is_phase_field:
+      trait_protos.append(project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('PHASE'))
+    if field_def.is_restricted_field:
+      trait_protos.append(
+          project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('RESTRICTED'))
+    return trait_protos
+
+  def _GetEnumFieldChoices(self, field_def):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.FieldDef) ->
+    #     Sequence[Choice]
+    """Get sequence of choices for an enum field
+
+    Args:
+      field_def: protorpc FieldDef
+
+    Returns:
+      Sequence of valid Choices for enum field `field_def`.
+
+    Raises:
+      ValueError if input `field_def` is not an enum type field.
+    """
+    if field_def.field_type != tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE:
+      raise ValueError('Cannot get value from label for non-enum-type field')
+
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(
+        self.cnxn, field_def.project_id)
+    value_docstr_tuples = tracker_helpers._GetEnumFieldValuesAndDocstrings(
+        field_def, config)
+
+    return [
+        Choice(value=value, docstring=docstring)
+        for value, docstring in value_docstr_tuples
+    ]
+
+  # Field Values
+
+  def _GetNonApprovalFieldValues(self, field_values, project_id):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.FieldValue], int) ->
+    #     Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.FieldValue]
+    """Filter out field values that belong to an approval field."""
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, project_id)
+    approval_fd_ids = set(
+        [fd.field_id for fd in config.field_defs if fd.approval_id])
+
+    return [fv for fv in field_values if fv.field_id not in approval_fd_ids]
+
+  def ConvertFieldValues(self, field_values, project_id, phases):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.FieldValue], int,
+    #     Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.Phase]) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue]
+    """Convert sequence of field_values to protoc FieldValues.
+
+    This method does not handle enum_type fields.
+
+    Args:
+      field_values: List of FieldValues
+      project_id: ID of the Project that is ancestor to all given
+        `field_values`.
+      phases: List of Phases
+
+    Returns:
+      Sequence of protoc FieldValues in the same order they are given in
+      `field_values`. In the event any field_values in `field_values` are not
+      found, they will be omitted from the result.
+    """
+    phase_names_by_id = {phase.phase_id: phase.name for phase in phases}
+    field_ids = [fv.field_id for fv in field_values]
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, field_ids, project_id, self.services)
+
+    api_fvs = []
+    for fv in field_values:
+      if fv.field_id not in resource_names_dict:
+        continue
+
+      name = resource_names_dict.get(fv.field_id)
+      value = self._ComputeFieldValueString(fv)
+      derivation = self._ComputeFieldValueDerivation(fv)
+      phase = phase_names_by_id.get(fv.phase_id)
+      api_item = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+          field=name, value=value, derivation=derivation, phase=phase)
+      api_fvs.append(api_item)
+
+    return api_fvs
+
+  def _ComputeFieldValueString(self, field_value):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.FieldValue) -> str
+    """Convert a FieldValue's value to a string."""
+    if field_value is None:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('No FieldValue specified')
+    elif field_value.int_value is not None:
+      return str(field_value.int_value)
+    elif field_value.str_value is not None:
+      return field_value.str_value
+    elif field_value.user_id is not None:
+      return rnc.ConvertUserNames([field_value.user_id
+                                  ]).get(field_value.user_id)
+    elif field_value.date_value is not None:
+      return str(field_value.date_value)
+    elif field_value.url_value is not None:
+      return field_value.url_value
+    else:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('FieldValue must have at least one value')
+
+  def _ComputeFieldValueDerivation(self, field_value):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.FieldValue) ->
+    #     api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Issue.Derivation
+    """Convert a FieldValue's 'derived' to a protoc Issue.Derivation.
+
+    Args:
+      field_value: protorpc FieldValue
+
+    Returns:
+      Issue.Derivation of given `field_value`
+    """
+    if field_value.derived:
+      return issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE')
+    else:
+      return issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('EXPLICIT')
+
+  # Approval Def
+
+  def ConvertApprovalDefs(self, approval_defs, project_id):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.ApprovalDef], int) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.project_objects_pb2.ApprovalDef]
+    """Convert sequence of protorpc ApprovalDefs to protoc ApprovalDefs.
+
+    Args:
+      approval_defs: List of protorpc ApprovalDefs
+      project_id: ID of the Project the approval_defs belong to.
+
+    Returns:
+      Sequence of protoc ApprovalDefs in the same order they are given in
+      in `approval_defs`. In the event any approval_def in `approval_defs`
+      are not found, they will be omitted from the result.
+    """
+    approval_ids = set([ad.approval_id for ad in approval_defs])
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, approval_ids, project_id, self.services)
+
+    # Get matching field defs, needed to fill out protoc ApprovalDefs
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, project_id)
+    fd_by_id = {}
+    for fd in config.field_defs:
+      if (fd.field_type == tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE and
+          fd.field_id in approval_ids):
+        fd_by_id[fd.field_id] = fd
+
+    all_users = tbo.UsersInvolvedInApprovalDefs(
+        approval_defs, fd_by_id.values())
+    user_resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertUserNames(all_users)
+
+    api_ads = []
+    for ad in approval_defs:
+      if (ad.approval_id not in resource_names_dict or
+          ad.approval_id not in fd_by_id):
+        continue
+      matching_fd = fd_by_id.get(ad.approval_id)
+      name = resource_names_dict.get(ad.approval_id)
+      display_name = matching_fd.field_name
+      docstring = matching_fd.docstring
+      survey = ad.survey
+      approvers = [
+          user_resource_names_dict.get(approver_id)
+          for approver_id in ad.approver_ids
+      ]
+      admins = [
+          user_resource_names_dict.get(admin_id)
+          for admin_id in matching_fd.admin_ids
+      ]
+
+      api_ad = project_objects_pb2.ApprovalDef(
+          name=name,
+          display_name=display_name,
+          docstring=docstring,
+          survey=survey,
+          approvers=approvers,
+          admins=admins)
+      api_ads.append(api_ad)
+    return api_ads
+
+  def ConvertApprovalValues(self, approval_values, field_values, phases,
+                            issue_id=None, project_id=None):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.ApprovalValue],
+    #     Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.FieldValue],
+    #     Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.Phase], Optional[int], Optional[int]) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue]
+    """Convert sequence of approval_values to protoc ApprovalValues.
+
+    `approval_values` may belong to a template or an issue. If they belong to a
+    template, `project_id` should be given for the project the template is in.
+    If these are issue `approval_values` `issue_id` should be given`.
+    So, one of `issue_id` or `project_id` must be provided.
+    If both are given, we ignore `project_id` and assume the `approval_values`
+    belong to an issue.
+
+    Args:
+      approval_values: List of ApprovalValues.
+      field_values: List of FieldValues that may belong to the approval_values.
+      phases: List of Phases that may be associated with the approval_values.
+      issue_id: ID of the Issue that the `approval_values` belong to.
+      project_id: ID of the Project that the `approval_values`
+        template belongs to.
+
+    Returns:
+      Sequence of protoc ApprovalValues in the same order they are given in
+      in `approval_values`. In the event any approval definitions in
+      `approval_values` are not found, they will be omitted from the result.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException if neither `issue_id` nor `project_id` is given.
+    """
+
+    approval_ids = [av.approval_id for av in approval_values]
+    resource_names_dict = {}
+    if issue_id is not None:
+      # Only issue approval_values have resource names.
+      resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertApprovalValueNames(
+          self.cnxn, issue_id, self.services)
+      project_id = self.services.issue.GetIssue(self.cnxn, issue_id).project_id
+    elif project_id is None:
+      raise exceptions.InputException(
+          'One  `issue_id` or `project_id` must be given.')
+
+    phase_names_by_id = {phase.phase_id: phase.name for phase in phases}
+    ad_names_dict = rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, approval_ids, project_id, self.services)
+
+    # Organize the field values by the approval values they are
+    # associated with.
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, project_id)
+    fds_by_id = {fd.field_id: fd for fd in config.field_defs}
+    fvs_by_parent_approvals = collections.defaultdict(list)
+    for fv in field_values:
+      fd = fds_by_id.get(fv.field_id)
+      if fd and fd.approval_id:
+        fvs_by_parent_approvals[fd.approval_id].append(fv)
+
+    api_avs = []
+    for av in approval_values:
+      # We only skip missing approval names if we are converting issue approval
+      # values.
+      if issue_id is not None and av.approval_id not in resource_names_dict:
+        continue
+
+      name = resource_names_dict.get(av.approval_id)
+      approval_def = ad_names_dict.get(av.approval_id)
+      approvers = rnc.ConvertUserNames(av.approver_ids).values()
+      status = self._ComputeApprovalValueStatus(av.status)
+      setter = rnc.ConvertUserName(av.setter_id)
+      phase = phase_names_by_id.get(av.phase_id)
+
+      field_values = self.ConvertFieldValues(
+          fvs_by_parent_approvals[av.approval_id], project_id, phases)
+
+      api_item = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+          name=name,
+          approval_def=approval_def,
+          approvers=approvers,
+          status=status,
+          setter=setter,
+          field_values=field_values,
+          phase=phase)
+      if av.set_on:
+        api_item.set_time.FromSeconds(av.set_on)
+      api_avs.append(api_item)
+
+    return api_avs
+
+  def _ComputeApprovalValueStatus(self, status):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus) ->
+    #     api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ApprovalStatus
+    """Convert a protorpc ApprovalStatus to a protoc Issue.ApprovalStatus."""
+    try:
+      return _APPROVAL_STATUS_CONVERT[status]
+    except KeyError:
+      raise ValueError('Unrecognized tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus enum')
+
+  # Projects
+
+  def ConvertIssueTemplates(self, project_id, templates):
+    # type: (int, Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.TemplateDef]) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate]
+    """Convert a Sequence of TemplateDefs to protoc IssueTemplates.
+
+    Args:
+      project_id: ID of the Project the templates belong to.
+      templates: Sequence of TemplateDef protorpc objects.
+
+    Returns:
+      Sequence of protoc IssueTemplate in the same order they are given in
+      `templates`. In the rare event that any templates are not found,
+      they will be omitted from the result.
+    """
+    api_templates = []
+
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertTemplateNames(
+        self.cnxn, project_id, [template.template_id for template in templates],
+        self.services)
+
+    for template in templates:
+      if template.template_id not in resource_names_dict:
+        continue
+      name = resource_names_dict.get(template.template_id)
+      summary_must_be_edited = template.summary_must_be_edited
+      template_privacy = self._ComputeTemplatePrivacy(template)
+      default_owner = self._ComputeTemplateDefaultOwner(template)
+      component_required = template.component_required
+      admins = rnc.ConvertUserNames(template.admin_ids).values()
+      issue = self._FillIssueFromTemplate(template, project_id)
+      approval_values = self.ConvertApprovalValues(
+          template.approval_values, template.field_values, template.phases,
+          project_id=project_id)
+      api_templates.append(
+          project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate(
+              name=name,
+              display_name=template.name,
+              issue=issue,
+              approval_values=approval_values,
+              summary_must_be_edited=summary_must_be_edited,
+              template_privacy=template_privacy,
+              default_owner=default_owner,
+              component_required=component_required,
+              admins=admins))
+
+    return api_templates
+
+  def _FillIssueFromTemplate(self, template, project_id):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.TemplateDef, int) ->
+    #     api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Issue
+    """Convert a TemplateDef to its embedded protoc Issue.
+
+    IssueTemplate does not set the following fields:
+      name
+      reporter
+      cc_users
+      blocked_on_issue_refs
+      blocking_issue_refs
+      create_time
+      close_time
+      modify_time
+      component_modify_time
+      status_modify_time
+      owner_modify_time
+      attachment_count
+      star_count
+
+    Args:
+      template: TemplateDef protorpc objects.
+      project_id: ID of the Project the template belongs to.
+
+    Returns:
+      protoc Issue filled with data from given `template`.
+    """
+    summary = template.summary
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE')
+    status = issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(
+        status=template.status,
+        derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('EXPLICIT'))
+    owner = None
+    if template.owner_id is not None:
+      owner = issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+          user=rnc.ConvertUserNames([template.owner_id]).get(template.owner_id))
+    labels = self.ConvertLabels(template.labels, [], project_id)
+    components_dict = rnc.ConvertComponentDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, template.component_ids, project_id, self.services)
+    components = []
+    for component_resource_name in components_dict.values():
+      components.append(
+          issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+              component=component_resource_name,
+              derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('EXPLICIT')))
+    non_approval_fvs = self._GetNonApprovalFieldValues(
+        template.field_values, project_id)
+    field_values = self.ConvertFieldValues(
+        non_approval_fvs, project_id, template.phases)
+    field_values.extend(
+        self.ConvertEnumFieldValues(template.labels, [], project_id))
+    phases = self._ComputePhases(template.phases)
+
+    filled_issue = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        summary=summary,
+        state=state,
+        status=status,
+        owner=owner,
+        labels=labels,
+        components=components,
+        field_values=field_values,
+        phases=phases)
+    return filled_issue
+
+  def _ComputeTemplatePrivacy(self, template):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.TemplateDef) ->
+    #     api_proto.project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.TemplatePrivacy
+    """Convert a protorpc TemplateDef to its protoc TemplatePrivacy."""
+    if template.members_only:
+      return project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.TemplatePrivacy.Value(
+          'MEMBERS_ONLY')
+    else:
+      return project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.TemplatePrivacy.Value('PUBLIC')
+
+  def _ComputeTemplateDefaultOwner(self, template):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.TemplateDef) ->
+    #     api_proto.project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.DefaultOwner
+    """Convert a protorpc TemplateDef to its protoc DefaultOwner."""
+    if template.owner_defaults_to_member:
+      return project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.DefaultOwner.Value(
+          'PROJECT_MEMBER_REPORTER')
+    else:
+      return project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.DefaultOwner.Value(
+          'DEFAULT_OWNER_UNSPECIFIED')
+
+  def _ComputePhases(self, phases):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.TemplateDef) -> Sequence[str]
+    """Convert a protorpc TemplateDef to its sorted string phases."""
+    sorted_phases = sorted(phases, key=lambda phase: phase.rank)
+    return [phase.name for phase in sorted_phases]
+
+  def ConvertLabels(self, labels, derived_labels, project_id):
+    # type: (Sequence[str], Sequence[str], int) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue]
+    """Convert string labels to LabelValues for non-enum-field labels
+
+    Args:
+      labels: Sequence of string labels
+      project_id: ID of the Project these labels belong to.
+
+    Return:
+      Sequence of protoc IssueValues for given `labels` that
+      do not represent enum field values.
+    """
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, project_id)
+    non_fd_labels, non_fd_der_labels = tbo.ExplicitAndDerivedNonMaskedLabels(
+        labels, derived_labels, config)
+    api_labels = []
+    for label in non_fd_labels:
+      api_labels.append(
+          issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+              label=label,
+              derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('EXPLICIT')))
+    for label in non_fd_der_labels:
+      api_labels.append(
+          issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+              label=label,
+              derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE')))
+    return api_labels
+
+  def ConvertEnumFieldValues(self, labels, derived_labels, project_id):
+    # type: (Sequence[str], Sequence[str], int) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue]
+    """Convert string labels to FieldValues for enum-field labels
+
+    Args:
+      labels: Sequence of string labels
+      project_id: ID of the Project these labels belong to.
+
+    Return:
+      Sequence of protoc FieldValues only for given `labels` that
+      represent enum field values.
+    """
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, project_id)
+    enum_ids_by_name = {
+        fd.field_name.lower(): fd.field_id
+        for fd in config.field_defs
+        if fd.field_type is tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE
+        and not fd.is_deleted
+    }
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, enum_ids_by_name.values(), project_id, self.services)
+
+    api_fvs = []
+
+    labels_by_prefix = tbo.LabelsByPrefix(labels, enum_ids_by_name.keys())
+    for lower_field_name, values in labels_by_prefix.items():
+      field_id = enum_ids_by_name.get(lower_field_name)
+      resource_name = resource_names_dict.get(field_id)
+      if not resource_name:
+        continue
+      api_fvs.extend(
+          [
+              issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                  field=resource_name,
+                  value=value,
+                  derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value(
+                      'EXPLICIT')) for value in values
+          ])
+
+    der_labels_by_prefix = tbo.LabelsByPrefix(
+        derived_labels, enum_ids_by_name.keys())
+    for lower_field_name, values in der_labels_by_prefix.items():
+      field_id = enum_ids_by_name.get(lower_field_name)
+      resource_name = resource_names_dict.get(field_id)
+      if not resource_name:
+        continue
+      api_fvs.extend(
+          [
+              issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                  field=resource_name,
+                  value=value,
+                  derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE'))
+              for value in values
+          ])
+
+    return api_fvs
+
+  def ConvertProject(self, project):
+    # type: (proto.project_pb2.Project) ->
+    #     api_proto.project_objects_pb2.Project
+    """Convert a protorpc Project to its protoc Project."""
+
+    return project_objects_pb2.Project(
+        name=rnc.ConvertProjectName(
+            self.cnxn, project.project_id, self.services),
+        display_name=project.project_name,
+        summary=project.summary,
+        thumbnail_url=project_helpers.GetThumbnailUrl(project.logo_gcs_id))
+
+  def ConvertProjects(self, projects):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.project_pb2.Project]) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.project_objects_pb2.Project]
+    """Convert a Sequence of protorpc Projects to protoc Projects."""
+    return [self.ConvertProject(proj) for proj in projects]
+
+  def ConvertProjectConfig(self, project_config):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.ProjectIssueConfig) ->
+    #     api_proto.project_objects_pb2.ProjectConfig
+    """Convert protorpc ProjectIssueConfig to protoc ProjectConfig."""
+    project = self.services.project.GetProject(
+        self.cnxn, project_config.project_id)
+    project_grid_config = project_objects_pb2.ProjectConfig.GridViewConfig(
+        default_x_attr=project_config.default_x_attr,
+        default_y_attr=project_config.default_y_attr)
+    template_names = rnc.ConvertTemplateNames(
+        self.cnxn, project_config.project_id, [
+            project_config.default_template_for_developers,
+            project_config.default_template_for_users
+        ], self.services)
+    return project_objects_pb2.ProjectConfig(
+        name=rnc.ConvertProjectConfigName(
+            self.cnxn, project_config.project_id, self.services),
+        exclusive_label_prefixes=project_config.exclusive_label_prefixes,
+        member_default_query=project_config.member_default_query,
+        default_sort=project_config.default_sort_spec,
+        default_columns=self._ComputeIssuesListColumns(
+            project_config.default_col_spec),
+        project_grid_config=project_grid_config,
+        member_default_template=template_names.get(
+            project_config.default_template_for_developers),
+        non_members_default_template=template_names.get(
+            project_config.default_template_for_users),
+        revision_url_format=project.revision_url_format,
+        custom_issue_entry_url=project_config.custom_issue_entry_url)
+
+  def CreateProjectMember(self, cnxn, project_id, user_id, role):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, int, int, str) ->
+    #     api_proto.project_objects_pb2.ProjectMember
+    """Creates a ProjectMember object from specified parameters.
+
+    Args:
+      cnxn: MonorailConnection object.
+      project_id: ID of the Project the User is a member of.
+      user_id: ID of the user who is a member.
+      role: str specifying the user's role based on a ProjectRole value.
+
+    Return:
+      A protoc ProjectMember object.
+    """
+    name = rnc.ConvertProjectMemberName(
+        cnxn, project_id, user_id, self.services)
+    return project_objects_pb2.ProjectMember(
+        name=name,
+        role=project_objects_pb2.ProjectMember.ProjectRole.Value(role))
+
+  def ConvertLabelDefs(self, label_defs, project_id):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.LabelDef], int) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.project_objects_pb2.LabelDef]
+    """Convert protorpc LabelDefs to protoc LabelDefs"""
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertLabelDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [ld.label for ld in label_defs], project_id, self.services)
+
+    api_lds = []
+    for ld in label_defs:
+      state = project_objects_pb2.LabelDef.LabelDefState.Value('ACTIVE')
+      if ld.deprecated:
+        state = project_objects_pb2.LabelDef.LabelDefState.Value('DEPRECATED')
+      api_lds.append(
+          project_objects_pb2.LabelDef(
+              name=resource_names_dict.get(ld.label),
+              value=ld.label,
+              docstring=ld.label_docstring,
+              state=state))
+    return api_lds
+
+  def ConvertStatusDefs(self, status_defs, project_id):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.StatusDef], int) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.project_objects_pb2.StatusDef]
+    """Convert protorpc StatusDefs to protoc StatusDefs
+
+    Args:
+      status_defs: Sequence of StatusDefs.
+      project_id: ID of the Project these belong to.
+
+    Returns:
+      Sequence of protoc StatusDefs in the same order they are given in
+      `status_defs`.
+    """
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertStatusDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [sd.status for sd in status_defs], project_id, self.services)
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, project_id)
+    mergeable_statuses = set(config.statuses_offer_merge)
+
+    # Rank is only surfaced as positional value in well_known_statuses
+    rank_by_status = {}
+    for rank, sd in enumerate(config.well_known_statuses):
+      rank_by_status[sd.status] = rank
+
+    api_sds = []
+    for sd in status_defs:
+      state = project_objects_pb2.StatusDef.StatusDefState.Value('ACTIVE')
+      if sd.deprecated:
+        state = project_objects_pb2.StatusDef.StatusDefState.Value('DEPRECATED')
+
+      if sd.means_open:
+        status_type = project_objects_pb2.StatusDef.StatusDefType.Value('OPEN')
+      else:
+        if sd.status in mergeable_statuses:
+          status_type = project_objects_pb2.StatusDef.StatusDefType.Value(
+              'MERGED')
+        else:
+          status_type = project_objects_pb2.StatusDef.StatusDefType.Value(
+              'CLOSED')
+
+      api_sd = project_objects_pb2.StatusDef(
+          name=resource_names_dict.get(sd.status),
+          value=sd.status,
+          type=status_type,
+          rank=rank_by_status[sd.status],
+          docstring=sd.status_docstring,
+          state=state,
+      )
+      api_sds.append(api_sd)
+    return api_sds
+
+  def ConvertComponentDef(self, component_def):
+    # type: (proto.tracker_pb2.ComponentDef) ->
+    #     api_proto.project_objects.ComponentDef
+    """Convert a protorpc ComponentDef to a protoc ComponentDef."""
+    return self.ConvertComponentDefs([component_def],
+                                     component_def.project_id)[0]
+
+  def ConvertComponentDefs(self, component_defs, project_id):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.ComponentDef], int) ->
+    #     Sequence[api_proto.project_objects.ComponentDef]
+    """Convert sequence of protorpc ComponentDefs to protoc ComponentDefs
+
+    Args:
+      component_defs: Sequence of protoc ComponentDefs.
+      project_id: ID of the Project these belong to.
+
+    Returns:
+      Sequence of protoc ComponentDefs in the same order they are given in
+      `component_defs`.
+    """
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertComponentDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [cd.component_id for cd in component_defs], project_id,
+        self.services)
+    involved_user_ids = tbo.UsersInvolvedInComponents(component_defs)
+    user_resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertUserNames(involved_user_ids)
+
+    all_label_ids = set()
+    for cd in component_defs:
+      all_label_ids.update(cd.label_ids)
+
+    # If this becomes a performance issue, we should add bulk look up.
+    labels_by_id = {
+        label_id: self.services.config.LookupLabel(
+            self.cnxn, project_id, label_id) for label_id in all_label_ids
+    }
+
+    api_cds = []
+    for cd in component_defs:
+      state = project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef.ComponentDefState.Value('ACTIVE')
+      if cd.deprecated:
+        state = project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef.ComponentDefState.Value(
+            'DEPRECATED')
+
+      api_cd = project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef(
+          name=resource_names_dict.get(cd.component_id),
+          value=cd.path,
+          docstring=cd.docstring,
+          state=state,
+          admins=[
+              user_resource_names_dict.get(admin_id)
+              for admin_id in cd.admin_ids
+          ],
+          ccs=[user_resource_names_dict.get(cc_id) for cc_id in cd.cc_ids],
+          creator=user_resource_names_dict.get(cd.creator_id),
+          modifier=user_resource_names_dict.get(cd.modifier_id),
+          create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=cd.created),
+          modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=cd.modified),
+          labels=[labels_by_id[label_id] for label_id in cd.label_ids],
+      )
+      api_cds.append(api_cd)
+    return api_cds
+
+  def ConvertProjectSavedQueries(self, saved_queries, project_id):
+    # type: (Sequence[proto.tracker_pb2.SavedQuery], int) ->
+    #     Sequence(api_proto.project_objects.ProjectSavedQuery)
+    """Convert sequence of protorpc SavedQueries to protoc ProjectSavedQueries
+
+    Args:
+      saved_queries: Sequence of SavedQueries.
+      project_id: ID of the Project these belong to.
+
+    Returns:
+      Sequence of protoc ProjectSavedQueries in the same order they are given in
+      `saved_queries`. In the event any items in `saved_queries` are not found
+      or don't belong to the project, they will be omitted from the result.
+    """
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertProjectSavedQueryNames(
+        self.cnxn, [sq.query_id for sq in saved_queries], project_id,
+        self.services)
+    api_psqs = []
+    for sq in saved_queries:
+      if sq.query_id not in resource_names_dict:
+        continue
+
+      # TODO(crbug/monorail/7756): Remove base_query_id, avoid confusions.
+      # Until then we have to expand the query by including base_query_id.
+      # base_query_id can only be in the set of DEFAULT_CANNED_QUERIES.
+      if sq.base_query_id:
+        query = '{} {}'.format(tbo.GetBuiltInQuery(sq.base_query_id), sq.query)
+      else:
+        query = sq.query
+
+      api_psqs.append(
+          project_objects_pb2.ProjectSavedQuery(
+              name=resource_names_dict.get(sq.query_id),
+              display_name=sq.name,
+              query=query))
+    return api_psqs
diff --git a/api/v3/frontend_servicer.py b/api/v3/frontend_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7374f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/frontend_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3 import monorail_servicer
+from api.v3.api_proto import frontend_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import project_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import frontend_prpc_pb2
+from businesslogic import work_env
+
+
+class FrontendServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Handle frontend specific API requests.
+  Each API request is implemented with a method as defined in the
+  .proto file. Each method does any request-specific validation, uses work_env
+  to safely operate on business objects, and returns a response proto.
+  """
+
+  DESCRIPTION = frontend_prpc_pb2.FrontendServiceDescription
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GatherProjectEnvironment(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest) ->
+    #     GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements GatherProjectEnvironment.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException if the project resource name provided is invalid.
+      NoSuchProjectException if the parent project is not found.
+      PermissionException if user is not allowed to view this project.
+    """
+
+    project_id = rnc.IngestProjectName(mc.cnxn, request.parent, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      project = we.GetProject(project_id)
+      project_config = we.GetProjectConfig(project_id)
+
+    api_project = self.converter.ConvertProject(project)
+    api_project_config = self.converter.ConvertProjectConfig(project_config)
+    api_status_defs = self.converter.ConvertStatusDefs(
+        project_config.well_known_statuses, project_id)
+    api_label_defs = self.converter.ConvertLabelDefs(
+        project_config.well_known_labels, project_id)
+    api_component_defs = self.converter.ConvertComponentDefs(
+        project_config.component_defs, project_id)
+    api_field_defs = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        project_config.field_defs, project_id)
+    api_approval_defs = self.converter.ConvertApprovalDefs(
+        project_config.approval_defs, project_id)
+    saved_queries = self.services.features.GetCannedQueriesByProjectID(
+        mc.cnxn, project_id)
+    api_sqs = self.converter.ConvertProjectSavedQueries(
+        saved_queries, project_id)
+
+    return frontend_pb2.GatherProjectEnvironmentResponse(
+        project=api_project,
+        project_config=api_project_config,
+        statuses=api_status_defs,
+        well_known_labels=api_label_defs,
+        components=api_component_defs,
+        fields=api_field_defs,
+        approval_fields=api_approval_defs,
+        saved_queries=api_sqs)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GatherProjectMembershipsForUser(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest) ->
+    #     GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements GatherProjectMembershipsForUser.
+
+    Raises:
+      NoSuchUserException if the user is not found.
+      InputException if the user resource name is invalid.
+    """
+
+    user_id = rnc.IngestUserName(mc.cnxn, request.user, self.services)
+
+    project_memberships = []
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      owner, committer, contributor = we.GatherProjectMembershipsForUser(
+          user_id)
+
+    for project_id in owner:
+      project_member = self.converter.CreateProjectMember(
+          mc.cnxn, project_id, user_id, 'OWNER')
+      project_memberships.append(project_member)
+
+    for project_id in committer:
+      project_member = self.converter.CreateProjectMember(
+          mc.cnxn, project_id, user_id, 'COMMITTER')
+      project_memberships.append(project_member)
+
+    for project_id in contributor:
+      project_member = self.converter.CreateProjectMember(
+          mc.cnxn, project_id, user_id, 'CONTRIBUTOR')
+      project_memberships.append(project_member)
+
+    return frontend_pb2.GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse(
+        project_memberships=project_memberships)
diff --git a/api/v3/hotlists_servicer.py b/api/v3/hotlists_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ea2a31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/hotlists_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3 import monorail_servicer
+from api.v3.api_proto import feature_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import hotlists_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import hotlists_prpc_pb2
+from businesslogic import work_env
+from framework import exceptions
+from features import features_constants
+from tracker import tracker_constants
+
+
+class HotlistsServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Handle API requests related to Hotlist objects.
+  Each API request is implemented with a method as defined in the
+  .proto file. Each method does any request-specific validation, uses work_env
+  to safely operate on business objects, and returns a response proto.
+  """
+  # NOTE(crbug/monorail/7614): Until the referenced cleanup is complete,
+  # all servicer methods that are scoped to a single Project need to call
+  # mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms.
+  # Methods in this file do not because hotlists can span projects.
+
+  DESCRIPTION = hotlists_prpc_pb2.HotlistsServiceDescription
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListHotlistItems(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, ListHotlistItemsRequest) ->
+    #     ListHotlistItemsResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements ListHotlistItems.
+
+      Raises:
+        NoSuchHotlistException if the hotlist is not found.
+        PermissionException if the user is not allowed to view the hotlist.
+        InputException if the request.page_token is invalid, the request does
+          not match the previous request that provided the given page_token, or
+          the page_size is a negative value.
+    """
+    hotlist_id = rnc.IngestHotlistName(request.parent)
+    if request.page_size < 0:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('`page_size` cannot be negative.')
+    page_size = request.page_size
+    if (not request.page_size or
+        request.page_size > features_constants.DEFAULT_RESULTS_PER_PAGE):
+      page_size = features_constants.DEFAULT_RESULTS_PER_PAGE
+
+    # TODO(crbug/monorail/7104): take start from request.page_token
+    start = 0
+    sort_spec = request.order_by.replace(',', ' ')
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      list_result = we.ListHotlistItems(
+          hotlist_id, page_size, start,
+          tracker_constants.ALL_ISSUES_CAN, sort_spec, '')
+
+    # TODO(crbug/monorail/7104): plug in next_page_token when it's been
+    # implemented.
+    next_page_token = ''
+    return hotlists_pb2.ListHotlistItemsResponse(
+        items=self.converter.ConvertHotlistItems(hotlist_id, list_result.items),
+        next_page_token=next_page_token)
+
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def RerankHotlistItems(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, RerankHotlistItemsRequest) -> Empty
+    """pRPC API method that implements RerankHotlistItems.
+
+    Raises:
+      NoSuchHotlistException if the hotlist is not found.
+      PermissionException if the user is not allowed to rerank the hotlist.
+      InputException if request.target_position is invalid or
+        request.hotlist_items is empty or contains invalid items.
+      NoSuchIssueException if hotlist item does not exist.
+    """
+
+    hotlist_id = rnc.IngestHotlistName(request.name)
+    moved_issue_ids = rnc.IngestHotlistItemNames(
+        mc.cnxn, request.hotlist_items, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.RerankHotlistItems(
+          hotlist_id, moved_issue_ids, request.target_position)
+
+    return empty_pb2.Empty()
+
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def RemoveHotlistItems(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, RemoveHotlistItemsRequest) -> Empty
+    """pPRC API method that implements RemoveHotlistItems.
+
+    Raises:
+      NoSuchHotlistException if the hotlist is not found.
+      PermissionException if the user is not allowed to edit the hotlist.
+      InputException if the items to be removed are not found in the hotlist.
+    """
+
+    hotlist_id = rnc.IngestHotlistName(request.parent)
+    remove_issue_ids = rnc.IngestIssueNames(
+        mc.cnxn, request.issues, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.RemoveHotlistItems(hotlist_id, remove_issue_ids)
+
+    return empty_pb2.Empty()
+
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def AddHotlistItems(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, AddHotlistItemsRequest) -> Empty
+    """pRPC API method that implements AddHotlistItems.
+
+    Raises:
+      NoSuchHotlistException if the hotlist is not found.
+      PermissionException if the user is not allowed to edit the hotlist.
+      InputException if the request.target_position is invalid or the given
+        list of issues to add is empty or invalid.
+    """
+    hotlist_id = rnc.IngestHotlistName(request.parent)
+    new_issue_ids = rnc.IngestIssueNames(mc.cnxn, request.issues, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.AddHotlistItems(hotlist_id, new_issue_ids, request.target_position)
+
+    return empty_pb2.Empty()
+
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def RemoveHotlistEditors(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest) -> Empty
+    """pPRC API method that implements RemoveHotlistEditors.
+
+    Raises:
+      NoSuchHotlistException if the hotlist is not found.
+      PermissionException if the user is not allowed to edit the hotlist.
+      InputException if the editors to be removed are not found in the hotlist.
+    """
+
+    hotlist_id = rnc.IngestHotlistName(request.name)
+    remove_user_ids = rnc.IngestUserNames(
+        mc.cnxn, request.editors, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.RemoveHotlistEditors(hotlist_id, remove_user_ids)
+
+    return empty_pb2.Empty()
+
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetHotlist(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, GetHotlistRequest) -> Hotlist
+    """pRPC API method that implements GetHotlist.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException if the given name does not have a valid format.
+      NoSuchHotlistException if the hotlist is not found.
+      PermissionException if the user is not allowed to view the hotlist.
+    """
+
+    hotlist_id = rnc.IngestHotlistName(request.name)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      hotlist = we.GetHotlist(hotlist_id)
+
+    return self.converter.ConvertHotlist(hotlist)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GatherHotlistsForUser(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, GatherHotlistsForUserRequest)
+    #   -> GatherHotlistsForUserResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements GatherHotlistsForUser.
+
+    Raises:
+      NoSuchUserException if the user is not found.
+      InputException if some request parameters are invalid.
+    """
+
+    user_id = rnc.IngestUserName(mc.cnxn, request.user, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      hotlists = we.ListHotlistsByUser(user_id)
+
+    return hotlists_pb2.GatherHotlistsForUserResponse(
+        hotlists=self.converter.ConvertHotlists(hotlists))
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def UpdateHotlist(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, UpdateHotlistRequest) -> UpdateHotlistResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements UpdateHotlist.
+
+    Raises:
+      NoSuchHotlistException if the hotlist is not found.
+      PermissionException if the user is not allowed to make this update.
+      InputException if some request parameters are required and missing or
+        invalid.
+    """
+    if not request.update_mask:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('No paths given in `update_mask`.')
+    if not request.hotlist:
+      raise exceptions.InputException('No `hotlist` param given.')
+
+    if not request.update_mask.IsValidForDescriptor(
+        feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist.DESCRIPTOR):
+      raise exceptions.InputException('Invalid `update_mask` for `hotlist`')
+
+    hotlist_id = rnc.IngestHotlistName(request.hotlist.name)
+
+    update_args = {}
+    hotlist = request.hotlist
+    for path in request.update_mask.paths:
+      if path == 'display_name':
+        update_args['hotlist_name'] = hotlist.display_name
+      elif path == 'owner':
+        owner_id = rnc.IngestUserName(mc.cnxn, hotlist.owner, self.services)
+        update_args['owner_id'] = owner_id
+      elif path == 'editors':
+        add_editor_ids = rnc.IngestUserNames(
+            mc.cnxn, hotlist.editors, self.services)
+        update_args['add_editor_ids'] = add_editor_ids
+      elif path == 'summary':
+        update_args['summary'] = hotlist.summary
+      elif path == 'description':
+        update_args['description'] = hotlist.description
+      elif path == 'hotlist_privacy':
+        update_args['is_private'] = (
+            hotlist.hotlist_privacy == feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist
+            .HotlistPrivacy.Value('PRIVATE'))
+      elif path == 'default_columns':
+        update_args[
+            'default_col_spec'] = self.converter.IngestIssuesListColumns(
+                hotlist.default_columns)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.UpdateHotlist(hotlist_id, **update_args)
+      hotlist = we.GetHotlist(hotlist_id, use_cache=False)
+
+    return self.converter.ConvertHotlist(hotlist)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def DeleteHotlist(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, GetHotlistRequest) -> Empty
+    """pRPC API method that implements DeleteHotlist.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException if the given name does not have a valid format.
+      NoSuchHotlistException if the hotlist is not found.
+      PermissionException if the user is not allowed to delete the hotlist.
+    """
+
+    hotlist_id = rnc.IngestHotlistName(request.name)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.DeleteHotlist(hotlist_id)
+
+    return empty_pb2.Empty()
diff --git a/api/v3/issues_servicer.py b/api/v3/issues_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebd545b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/issues_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import re
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3 import api_constants
+from api.v3 import converters
+from api.v3 import monorail_servicer
+from api.v3 import paginator
+from api.v3.api_proto import issues_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issues_prpc_pb2
+from businesslogic import work_env
+from framework import exceptions
+
+# We accept only the following filter, and only on ListComments.
+# If we accept more complex filters in the future, introduce a library.
+_APPROVAL_DEF_FILTER_RE = re.compile(
+    r'approval = "(?P<approval_name>%s)"$' % rnc.APPROVAL_DEF_NAME_PATTERN)
+
+
+class IssuesServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Handle API requests related to Issue objects.
+  Each API request is implemented with a method as defined in the
+  .proto file that does any request-specific validation, uses work_env
+  to safely operate on business objects, and returns a response proto.
+  """
+
+  DESCRIPTION = issues_prpc_pb2.IssuesServiceDescription
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetIssue(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, GetIssueRequest) -> Issue
+    """pRPC API method that implements GetIssue.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException: the given name does not have a valid format.
+      NoSuchIssueException: the issue is not found.
+      PermissionException the user is not allowed to view the issue.
+    """
+    issue_id = rnc.IngestIssueName(mc.cnxn, request.name, self.services)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      # TODO(crbug/monorail/7614): Eliminate the need to do this lookup.
+      project = we.GetProjectByName(rnc.IngestProjectFromIssue(request.name))
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+      issue = we.GetIssue(issue_id, allow_viewing_deleted=True)
+    return self.converter.ConvertIssue(issue)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def BatchGetIssues(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, BatchGetIssuesRequest) -> BatchGetIssuesResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements BatchGetIssues.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException: If `names` is formatted incorrectly. Or if a parent
+          collection in `names` does not match the value in `parent`.
+      NoSuchIssueException: If any of the given issues do not exist.
+      PermissionException If the requester does not have permission to view one
+          (or more) of the given issues.
+    """
+    if len(request.names) > api_constants.MAX_BATCH_ISSUES:
+      raise exceptions.InputException(
+          'Requesting %d issues when the allowed maximum is %d issues.' %
+          (len(request.names), api_constants.MAX_BATCH_ISSUES))
+    if request.parent:
+      parent_match = rnc._GetResourceNameMatch(
+          request.parent, rnc.PROJECT_NAME_RE)
+      parent_project = parent_match.group('project_name')
+      with exceptions.ErrorAggregator(exceptions.InputException) as err_agg:
+        for name in request.names:
+          try:
+            name_match = rnc._GetResourceNameMatch(name, rnc.ISSUE_NAME_RE)
+            issue_project = name_match.group('project')
+            if issue_project != parent_project:
+              err_agg.AddErrorMessage(
+                  '%s is not a child issue of %s.' % (name, request.parent))
+          except exceptions.InputException as e:
+            err_agg.AddErrorMessage(e.message)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      # NOTE(crbug/monorail/7614): Until the referenced cleanup is complete,
+      # all servicer methods that are scoped to a single Project need to call
+      # mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms.
+      #  This method does not because it may be scoped to multiple projects.
+      issue_ids = rnc.IngestIssueNames(mc.cnxn, request.names, self.services)
+      issues_by_iid = we.GetIssuesDict(issue_ids)
+    return issues_pb2.BatchGetIssuesResponse(
+        issues=self.converter.ConvertIssues(
+            [issues_by_iid[issue_id] for issue_id in issue_ids]))
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def SearchIssues(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, SearchIssuesRequest) -> SearchIssuesResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements SearchIssue.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException: if any given names in `projects` are invalid or if the
+        search query uses invalid syntax (ie: unmatched parentheses).
+    """
+    page_size = paginator.CoercePageSize(
+        request.page_size, api_constants.MAX_ISSUES_PER_PAGE)
+    pager = paginator.Paginator(
+        page_size=page_size,
+        order_by=request.order_by,
+        query=request.query,
+        projects=request.projects)
+
+    project_names = []
+    for resource_name in request.projects:
+      match = rnc._GetResourceNameMatch(resource_name, rnc.PROJECT_NAME_RE)
+      project_names.append(match.group('project_name'))
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      # NOTE(crbug/monorail/7614): Until the referenced cleanup is complete,
+      # all servicer methods that are scoped to a single Project need to call
+      # mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms.
+      #  This method does not because it may be scoped to multiple projects.
+      list_result = we.SearchIssues(
+          request.query, project_names, mc.auth.user_id, page_size,
+          pager.GetStart(request.page_token), request.order_by)
+
+    return issues_pb2.SearchIssuesResponse(
+        issues=self.converter.ConvertIssues(list_result.items),
+        next_page_token=pager.GenerateNextPageToken(list_result.next_start))
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListComments(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, ListCommentsRequest) -> ListCommentsResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements ListComments.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException: the given name format or page_size are not valid.
+      NoSuchIssueException: the parent is not found.
+      PermissionException: the user is not allowed to view the parent.
+    """
+    issue_id = rnc.IngestIssueName(mc.cnxn, request.parent, self.services)
+    page_size = paginator.CoercePageSize(
+        request.page_size, api_constants.MAX_COMMENTS_PER_PAGE)
+    pager = paginator.Paginator(
+      parent=request.parent, page_size=page_size, filter_str=request.filter)
+    approval_id = None
+    if request.filter:
+      match = _APPROVAL_DEF_FILTER_RE.match(request.filter)
+      if match:
+        approval_id = rnc.IngestApprovalDefName(
+            mc.cnxn, match.group('approval_name'), self.services)
+      if not match:
+        raise exceptions.InputException(
+            'Filtering other than approval not supported.')
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      # TODO(crbug/monorail/7614): Eliminate the need to do this lookup.
+      project = we.GetProjectByName(rnc.IngestProjectFromIssue(request.parent))
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+      list_result = we.SafeListIssueComments(
+          issue_id, page_size, pager.GetStart(request.page_token),
+          approval_id=approval_id)
+    return issues_pb2.ListCommentsResponse(
+        comments=self.converter.ConvertComments(issue_id, list_result.items),
+        next_page_token=pager.GenerateNextPageToken(list_result.next_start))
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListApprovalValues(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, ListApprovalValuesRequest) ->
+    #     ListApprovalValuesResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements ListApprovalValues.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException: the given parent does not have a valid format.
+      NoSuchIssueException: the parent issue is not found.
+      PermissionException the user is not allowed to view the parent issue.
+    """
+    issue_id = rnc.IngestIssueName(mc.cnxn, request.parent, self.services)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      # TODO(crbug/monorail/7614): Eliminate the need to do this lookup.
+      project = we.GetProjectByName(rnc.IngestProjectFromIssue(request.parent))
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+      issue = we.GetIssue(issue_id)
+
+    api_avs = self.converter.ConvertApprovalValues(issue.approval_values,
+        issue.field_values, issue.phases, issue_id=issue_id)
+
+    return issues_pb2.ListApprovalValuesResponse(approval_values=api_avs)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def MakeIssueFromTemplate(self, _mc, _request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, MakeIssueFromTemplateRequest) -> Issue
+    """pRPC API method that implements MakeIssueFromTemplate.
+
+    Raises:
+      TODO(crbug/monorail/7197): Document errors when implemented
+    """
+    # Phase 1: Gather info
+    #   Get project id and template name from template resource name.
+    #   Get template pb.
+    #   Make tracker_pb2.IssueDelta from request.template_issue_delta, share
+    #   code with v3/ModifyIssue
+
+    # with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+    #   project = ... get project from template.
+    #   mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+    #   created_issue = we.MakeIssueFromTemplate(template, description, delta)
+
+    # Return newly created API issue.
+    # return converters.ConvertIssue(created_issue)
+
+    return issue_objects_pb2.Issue()
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def MakeIssue(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, MakeIssueRequest) -> Issue
+    """pRPC API method that implements MakeIssue.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException if any given names do not have a valid format or if any
+        fields in the requested issue were invalid.
+      NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with the given parent.
+      FilterRuleException if proposed issue values violate any filter rules
+        that shows error.
+      PermissionException if user lacks sufficient permissions.
+    """
+    project_id = rnc.IngestProjectName(mc.cnxn, request.parent, self.services)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      # TODO(crbug/monorail/7614): Eliminate the need to do this lookup.
+      project = we.GetProject(project_id)
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+
+    ingested_issue = self.converter.IngestIssue(
+        request.issue, project_id)
+    send_email = self.converter.IngestNotifyType(request.notify_type)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      created_issue = we.MakeIssue(
+          ingested_issue, request.description, send_email)
+      starred_issue = we.StarIssue(created_issue, True)
+
+    return self.converter.ConvertIssue(starred_issue)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ModifyIssues(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, ModifyIssuesRequest) -> ModifyIssuesResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements ModifyIssues.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException if any given names do not have a valid format or if any
+        fields in the requested issue were invalid.
+      NoSuchIssueException if some issues weren't found.
+      NoSuchProjectException if no project was found for some given issues.
+      FilterRuleException if proposed issue changes violate any filter rules
+        that shows error.
+      PermissionException if user lacks sufficient permissions.
+    """
+    if not request.deltas:
+      return issues_pb2.ModifyIssuesResponse()
+    if len(request.deltas) > api_constants.MAX_MODIFY_ISSUES:
+      raise exceptions.InputException(
+          'Requesting %d updates when the allowed maximum is %d updates.' %
+          (len(request.deltas), api_constants.MAX_MODIFY_ISSUES))
+    impacted_issues_count = 0
+    for delta in request.deltas:
+      impacted_issues_count += (
+          len(delta.blocked_on_issues_remove) +
+          len(delta.blocking_issues_remove) +
+          len(delta.issue.blocking_issue_refs) +
+          len(delta.issue.blocked_on_issue_refs))
+      if 'merged_into_issue_ref' in delta.update_mask.paths:
+        impacted_issues_count += 1
+    if impacted_issues_count > api_constants.MAX_MODIFY_IMPACTED_ISSUES:
+      raise exceptions.InputException(
+          'Updates include %d impacted issues when the allowed maximum is %d.' %
+          (impacted_issues_count, api_constants.MAX_MODIFY_IMPACTED_ISSUES))
+    iid_delta_pairs = self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas(request.deltas)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      issues = we.ModifyIssues(
+          iid_delta_pairs,
+          attachment_uploads=self.converter.IngestAttachmentUploads(
+              request.uploads),
+          comment_content=request.comment_content,
+          send_email=self.converter.IngestNotifyType(request.notify_type))
+
+    return issues_pb2.ModifyIssuesResponse(
+        issues=self.converter.ConvertIssues(issues))
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ModifyIssueApprovalValues(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest) ->
+    #     ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements ModifyIssueApprovalValues.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException if any fields in the delta were invalid.
+      NoSuchIssueException: if the issue of any ApprovalValue isn't found.
+      NoSuchProjectException: if the parent project of any ApprovalValue isn't
+          found.
+      NoSuchUserException: if any user value provided isn't found.
+      PermissionException if user lacks sufficient permissions.
+      # TODO(crbug/monorail/7925): Not all of these are yet thrown.
+    """
+    if len(request.deltas) > api_constants.MAX_MODIFY_APPROVAL_VALUES:
+      raise exceptions.InputException(
+          'Requesting %d updates when the allowed maximum is %d updates.' %
+          (len(request.deltas), api_constants.MAX_MODIFY_APPROVAL_VALUES))
+    response = issues_pb2.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesResponse()
+    delta_specifications = self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas(
+        request.deltas, mc.auth.user_id)
+    send_email = self.converter.IngestNotifyType(request.notify_type)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      # NOTE(crbug/monorail/7614): Until the referenced cleanup is complete,
+      # all servicer methods that are scoped to a single Project need to call
+      # mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms.
+      # This method does not because it may be scoped to multiple projects.
+      issue_approval_values = we.BulkUpdateIssueApprovalsV3(
+          delta_specifications, request.comment_content, send_email=send_email)
+    api_avs = []
+    for issue, approval_value in issue_approval_values:
+      api_avs.extend(
+          self.converter.ConvertApprovalValues(
+              [approval_value],
+              issue.field_values,
+              issue.phases,
+              issue_id=issue.issue_id))
+    response.approval_values.extend(api_avs)
+    return response
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ModifyCommentState(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, ModifyCommentStateRequest) ->
+    #     ModifyCommentStateResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements ModifyCommentState.
+
+    We do not support changing between DELETED <-> SPAM. User must
+    undelete or unflag-as-spam first.
+
+    Raises:
+      NoSuchProjectException if the parent Project does not exist.
+      NoSuchIssueException: if the issue does not exist.
+      NoSuchCommentException: if the comment does not exist.
+      PermissionException if user lacks sufficient permissions.
+      ActionNotSupported if user requests unsupported state transitions.
+    """
+    (project_id, issue_id,
+     comment_num) = rnc.IngestCommentName(mc.cnxn, request.name, self.services)
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      # TODO(crbug/monorail/7614): Eliminate the need to do this lookup.
+      project = we.GetProject(project_id)
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+      issue = we.GetIssue(issue_id, use_cache=False)
+      comments_list = we.SafeListIssueComments(issue_id, 1, comment_num).items
+      try:
+        comment = comments_list[0]
+      except IndexError:
+        raise exceptions.NoSuchCommentException()
+
+      if request.state == issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE'):
+        if comment.is_spam:
+          we.FlagComment(issue, comment, False)
+        elif comment.deleted_by != 0:
+          we.DeleteComment(issue, comment, delete=False)
+        else:
+          # No-op if already currently active
+          pass
+      elif request.state == issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value(
+          'DELETED'):
+        if (not comment.deleted_by) and (not comment.is_spam):
+          we.DeleteComment(issue, comment, delete=True)
+        elif comment.deleted_by and not comment.is_spam:
+          # No-op if already deleted
+          pass
+        else:
+          raise exceptions.ActionNotSupported(
+              'Cannot change comment state from spam to deleted.')
+      elif request.state == issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('SPAM'):
+        if (not comment.deleted_by) and (not comment.is_spam):
+          we.FlagComment(issue, comment, True)
+        elif comment.is_spam:
+          # No-op if already spam
+          pass
+        else:
+          raise exceptions.ActionNotSupported(
+              'Cannot change comment state from deleted to spam.')
+      else:
+        raise exceptions.ActionNotSupported('Unsupported target comment state.')
+
+      # FlagComment does not have side effect on comment, must refresh.
+      refreshed_comment = we.SafeListIssueComments(issue_id, 1,
+                                                   comment_num).items[0]
+
+    converted_comment = self.converter.ConvertComments(
+        issue_id, [refreshed_comment])[0]
+    return issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateResponse(comment=converted_comment)
diff --git a/api/v3/monorail_servicer.py b/api/v3/monorail_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f2e26e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/monorail_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import cgi
+import functools
+import logging
+import time
+import sys
+
+from google.oauth2 import id_token
+from google.auth.transport import requests as google_requests
+
+from google.appengine.api import oauth
+from google.appengine.api import users
+from google.appengine.api import app_identity
+from google.protobuf import json_format
+from components.prpc import codes
+from components.prpc import server
+
+from framework import monitoring
+
+import settings
+from api.v3 import converters
+from framework import authdata
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import framework_constants
+from framework import monitoring
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import ratelimiter
+from framework import permissions
+from framework import sql
+from framework import xsrf
+from services import client_config_svc
+from services import features_svc
+
+
+# Header for XSRF token to protect cookie-based auth users.
+XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER = 'x-xsrf-token'
+# Header for test account email.  Only accepted for local dev server.
+TEST_ACCOUNT_HEADER = 'x-test-account'
+# Optional header to help us understand why certain calls were made.
+REASON_HEADER = 'x-reason'
+# Optional header to help prevent double updates.
+REQUEST_ID_HEADER = 'x-request-id'
+# Domain for service account emails.
+SERVICE_ACCOUNT_DOMAIN = 'gserviceaccount.com'
+
+
+def ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(context):
+  """pRPC uses internal codes 0..16, but we want to report HTTP codes."""
+  return server._PRPC_TO_HTTP_STATUS.get(context._code, 500)
+
+
+def PRPCMethod(func):
+  @functools.wraps(func)
+  def wrapper(self, request, prpc_context, cnxn=None):
+    return self.Run(
+        func, request, prpc_context, cnxn=cnxn)
+
+  wrapper.wrapped = func
+  return wrapper
+
+
+class MonorailServicer(object):
+  """Abstract base class for API servicers.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, services, make_rate_limiter=True, xsrf_timeout=None):
+    self.services = services
+    if make_rate_limiter:
+      self.rate_limiter = ratelimiter.ApiRateLimiter()
+    else:
+      self.rate_limiter = None
+    # We allow subclasses to specify a different timeout. This allows the
+    # RefreshToken method to check the token with a longer expiration and
+    # generate a new one.
+    self.xsrf_timeout = xsrf_timeout or xsrf.TOKEN_TIMEOUT_SEC
+    self.converter = None
+
+  def Run(
+      self, handler, request, prpc_context,
+      cnxn=None, perms=None, start_time=None, end_time=None):
+    """Run a Do* method in an API context.
+
+    Args:
+      handler: API handler method to call with MonorailContext and request.
+      request: API Request proto object.
+      prpc_context: pRPC context object with status code.
+      cnxn: Optional connection to SQL database.
+      perms: PermissionSet passed in during testing.
+      start_time: Int timestamp passed in during testing.
+      end_time: Int timestamp passed in during testing.
+
+    Returns:
+      The response proto returned from the handler or None if that
+      method raised an exception that we handle.
+
+    Raises:
+      Only programming errors should be raised as exceptions.  All
+      exceptions for permission checks and input validation that are
+      raised in the Do* method are converted into pRPC status codes.
+    """
+    start_time = start_time or time.time()
+    cnxn = cnxn or sql.MonorailConnection()
+    if self.services.cache_manager:
+      self.services.cache_manager.DoDistributedInvalidation(cnxn)
+
+    response = None
+    requester_auth = None
+    metadata = dict(prpc_context.invocation_metadata())
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=cnxn, perms=perms)
+    try:
+      self.AssertBaseChecks(request, metadata)
+      client_id, requester_auth = self.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+          cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+      logging.info('request proto is:\n%r\n', request)
+      logging.info('requester is %r', requester_auth.email)
+      monitoring.IncrementAPIRequestsCount(
+          'v3', client_id, client_email=requester_auth.email)
+
+      # TODO(crbug.com/monorail/8161)We pass in a None client_id for rate
+      # limiting because CheckStart and CheckEnd will track and limit requests
+      # per email and client_id separately.
+      # So if there are many site users one day, we may end up rate limiting our
+      # own site. With a None client_id we are only rate limiting by emails.
+      if self.rate_limiter:
+        self.rate_limiter.CheckStart(None, requester_auth.email, start_time)
+      mc.auth = requester_auth
+      if not perms:
+        # NOTE(crbug/monorail/7614): We rely on servicer methods to call
+        # to call LookupLoggedInUserPerms() with a project when they need to.
+        mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+
+      self.converter = converters.Converter(mc, self.services)
+      response = handler(self, mc, request)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+      if not self.ProcessException(e, prpc_context, mc):
+        raise e.__class__, e, sys.exc_info()[2]
+    finally:
+      if mc:
+        mc.CleanUp()
+      if self.rate_limiter and requester_auth and requester_auth.email:
+        end_time = end_time or time.time()
+        self.rate_limiter.CheckEnd(
+            None, requester_auth.email, end_time, start_time)
+      self.RecordMonitoringStats(start_time, request, response, prpc_context)
+
+    return response
+
+  def CheckIDToken(self, cnxn, metadata):
+    # type: (MonorailConnection, Mapping[str, str])
+    #     -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[authdata.AuthData]]
+    """Authenticate user from an ID token.
+
+    Args:
+      cnxn: connection to the SQL database.
+      metadata: metadata sent by the client.
+
+    Returns:
+      The audience (AKA client_id) and a new AuthData object representing
+      the user making the request or (None, None) if no ID token was found.
+
+    Raises:
+      permissions.PermissionException: If the token is invalid, the client ID
+        is not allowlisted, or no user email was found in the ID token.
+    """
+    bearer = metadata.get('authorization')
+    if not bearer:
+      return None, None
+    if bearer.lower().startswith('bearer '):
+      token = bearer[7:]
+    else:
+      raise permissions.PermissionException('Invalid authorization token.')
+    # TODO(crbug.com/monorail/7724): Use cachecontrol module to cache
+    # certification used for verification.
+    request = google_requests.Request()
+
+    try:
+      id_info = id_token.verify_oauth2_token(token, request)
+      logging.info('ID token info: %r' % id_info)
+    except ValueError:
+      raise permissions.PermissionException(
+          'Invalid bearer token.')
+
+    audience = id_info['aud']
+    email = id_info.get('email')
+    if not email:
+      raise permissions.PermissionException(
+          'No email found in token info. '
+          'Make sure requests are made with scopes `openid` and `email`')
+
+    auth_client_ids, service_account_emails = (
+        client_config_svc.GetClientConfigSvc().GetClientIDEmails())
+
+    if email.endswith(SERVICE_ACCOUNT_DOMAIN):
+      # For service accounts, the email must be allowlisted to call the
+      # API and we must confirm that the ID token was meant for
+      # Monorail by checking the audience.
+
+      # An API call to any <version>-dot-<service>-dot-<app_id>.appspot.com
+      # must have token audience of `https://<app_id>.appspot.com`
+      app_id = app_identity.get_application_id()  # e.g. 'monorail-prod'
+      host = 'https://%s.appspot.com' % app_id
+      if audience != host:
+        raise permissions.PermissionException(
+            'Invalid token audience: %s.' % audience)
+      if email not in service_account_emails:
+        raise permissions.PermissionException(
+            'Account %s is not allowlisted' % email)
+    else:
+      # For users, the audience is the client_id of the site used to make
+      # the call to Monorail's API. The client_id must be allow-listed.
+      if audience not in auth_client_ids:
+        raise permissions.PermissionException(
+            'Client %s is not allowlisted' % audience)
+
+    # We must confirm the client/email is allowlisted before we
+    # potentially auto-create the user account in Monorail.
+    return audience, authdata.AuthData.FromEmail(
+        cnxn, email, self.services, autocreate=True)
+
+  def GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self, cnxn, metadata, services):
+    # type: (MonorailConnection, Mapping[str, str], Services ->
+    #    Tuple[str, authdata.AuthData]
+    """Gets the requester identity and checks if the user has permission
+       to make the request.
+       Any users successfully authenticated with oauth must be allowlisted or
+       have accounts with the domains in api_allowed_email_domains.
+       Users identified using cookie-based auth must have valid XSRF tokens.
+       Test accounts ending with @example.com are only allowed in the
+       local_mode.
+
+    Args:
+      cnxn: connection to the SQL database.
+      metadata: metadata sent by the client.
+      services: connections to backend services.
+
+    Returns:
+      The client ID and a new AuthData object representing a signed in or
+      anonymous user.
+
+    Raises:
+      exceptions.NoSuchUserException: If the requester does not exist
+      permissions.BannedUserException: If the user has been banned from the site
+      permissions.PermissionException: If the user is not authorized with the
+        Monorail scope, is not allowlisted, and has an invalid token.
+    """
+    # TODO(monorail:6538): Move different authentication methods into separate
+    # functions.
+    requester_auth = None
+    client_id = None
+    # When running on localhost, allow request to specify test account.
+    if TEST_ACCOUNT_HEADER in metadata:
+      if not settings.local_mode:
+        raise exceptions.InputException(
+            'x-test-account only accepted in local_mode')
+      # For local development, we accept any request.
+      # TODO(jrobbins): make this more realistic by requiring a fake XSRF token.
+      test_account = metadata[TEST_ACCOUNT_HEADER]
+      if not test_account.endswith('@example.com'):
+        raise exceptions.InputException(
+            'test_account must end with @example.com')
+      logging.info('Using test_account: %r' % test_account)
+      requester_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromEmail(cnxn, test_account, services)
+
+    # Oauth2 ID token auth.
+    if not requester_auth:
+      client_id, requester_auth = self.CheckIDToken(cnxn, metadata)
+
+    if client_id is None:
+      # TODO(crbug.com/monorail/8160): For site users, we temporarily use
+      # the host as the client_id, until we implement auth in the frontend
+      # to make API requests with ID tokens that include client_ids.
+      client_id = 'https://%s.appspot.com' % app_identity.get_application_id()
+
+
+    # Cookie-based auth for signed in and anonymous users.
+    if not requester_auth:
+      # Check for signed in user
+      user = users.get_current_user()
+      if user:
+        logging.info('Using cookie user: %r', user.email())
+        requester_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromEmail(
+            cnxn, user.email(), services)
+      else:
+        # Create AuthData for anonymous user.
+        requester_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromEmail(cnxn, None, services)
+
+      # Cookie-based auth signed-in and anon users need to have the XSRF
+      # token validate.
+      try:
+        token = metadata.get(XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER)
+        xsrf.ValidateToken(
+            token, requester_auth.user_id, xsrf.XHR_SERVLET_PATH,
+            timeout=self.xsrf_timeout)
+      except xsrf.TokenIncorrect:
+        raise permissions.PermissionException(
+            'Requester %s does not have permission to make this request.'
+            % requester_auth.email)
+
+    if permissions.IsBanned(requester_auth.user_pb, requester_auth.user_view):
+      raise permissions.BannedUserException(
+          'The user %s has been banned from using this site' %
+          requester_auth.email)
+
+    return (client_id, requester_auth)
+
+  def AssertBaseChecks(self, request, metadata):
+    """Reject requests that we refuse to serve."""
+    # TODO(jrobbins): Add read_only check as an exception raised in sql.py.
+    if (settings.read_only and
+        not request.__class__.__name__.startswith(('Get', 'List'))):
+      raise permissions.PermissionException(
+          'This request is not allowed in read-only mode')
+
+    if REASON_HEADER in metadata:
+      logging.info('Request reason: %r', metadata[REASON_HEADER])
+    if REQUEST_ID_HEADER in metadata:
+      # TODO(jrobbins): Ignore requests with duplicate request_ids.
+      logging.info('request_id: %r', metadata[REQUEST_ID_HEADER])
+
+  def ProcessException(self, e, prpc_context, mc):
+    """Return True if we convert an exception to a pRPC status code."""
+    logging.exception(e)
+    logging.info(e.message)
+    exc_type = type(e)
+    if exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchUserException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The user does not exist.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchProjectException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The project does not exist.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchTemplateException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The template does not exist.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchIssueException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+      details = 'The issue does not exist.'
+      if e.message:
+        details = cgi.escape(e.message, quote=True)
+      prpc_context.set_details(details)
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchIssueApprovalException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The issue approval does not exist.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchCommentException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details('No such comment')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.NoSuchComponentException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The component does not exist.')
+    elif exc_type == permissions.BannedUserException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The requesting user has been banned.')
+    elif exc_type == permissions.PermissionException:
+      logging.info('perms is %r', mc.perms)
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+      prpc_context.set_details('Permission denied.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.GroupExistsException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The user group already exists.')
+    elif exc_type == features_svc.HotlistAlreadyExists:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS)
+      prpc_context.set_details('A hotlist with that name already exists.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.ComponentDefAlreadyExists:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS)
+      prpc_context.set_details('A component with that path already exists.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.ActionNotSupported:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details('Requested action not supported.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.InvalidComponentNameException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details('That component name is invalid.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.FilterRuleException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details('Violates filter rule that should error.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.InputException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details(
+         'Invalid arguments: %s' % cgi.escape(e.message, quote=True))
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.OverAttachmentQuota:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED)
+      prpc_context.set_details(
+          'The request would exceed the attachment quota limit.')
+    elif exc_type == ratelimiter.ApiRateLimitExceeded:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+      prpc_context.set_details('The requester has exceeded API quotas limit.')
+    elif exc_type == oauth.InvalidOAuthTokenError:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.UNAUTHENTICATED)
+      prpc_context.set_details(
+          'The oauth token was not valid or must be refreshed.')
+    elif exc_type == xsrf.TokenIncorrect:
+      logging.info('Bad XSRF token: %r', e.message)
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details('Bad XSRF token.')
+    elif exc_type == exceptions.PageTokenException:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+      prpc_context.set_details(
+          'Page token invalid or incorrect for the accompanying request')
+    else:
+      prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INTERNAL)
+      prpc_context.set_details('Potential programming error.')
+      return False  # Re-raise any exception from programming errors.
+    return True  # It if was one of the cases above, don't reraise.
+
+  def RecordMonitoringStats(
+      self, start_time, request, response, prpc_context, now=None):
+    """Record monitoring info about this request."""
+    now = now or time.time()
+    elapsed_ms = int((now - start_time) * 1000)
+    method_name = request.__class__.__name__
+    if method_name.endswith('Request'):
+      method_name = method_name[:-len('Request')]
+
+    fields = monitoring.GetCommonFields(
+        # pRPC uses its own statuses, but we report HTTP status codes.
+        ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context),
+        # Use the API name, not the request path, to prevent an explosion in
+        # possible field values.
+        'monorail.v3.' + method_name)
+    monitoring.AddServerDurations(elapsed_ms, fields)
+    monitoring.IncrementServerResponseStatusCount(fields)
+    monitoring.AddServerRequesteBytes(
+        len(json_format.MessageToJson(request)), fields)
+    response_length = 0
+    if response:
+      response_length = len(json_format.MessageToJson(response))
+      monitoring.AddServerResponseBytes(response_length, fields)
diff --git a/api/v3/paginator.py b/api/v3/paginator.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16e66fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/paginator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import paginate
+from proto import secrets_pb2
+
+
+def CoercePageSize(page_size, max_size, default_size=None):
+  # type: (int, int, Optional[int]) -> int
+  """Validates page_size and coerces it to max_size if needed.
+
+  Args:
+    page_size: The page_size requested by the user.
+    max_size: the maximum page size allowed. Must be > 0.
+        Also used as default if default_size not provided
+    default_size: default size to use if page_size not provided. Must be > 0.
+
+  Returns:
+    The appropriate page size to use for the request, based on the parameters.
+    Specifically this means
+      - page_size if not greater than max_size
+      - max_size if page_size > max_size
+      - max_size if page_size is not provided and default_size is not provided
+      - default_size if page_size is not provided
+
+  Raises:
+    InputException: if page_size is negative.
+  """
+  # These are programming errors. They are not user input.
+  assert max_size > 0
+  assert default_size is None or default_size > 0
+
+  # Check for invalid user provided page_size.
+  if page_size and page_size < 0:
+    raise exceptions.InputException('`page_size` cannot be negative.')
+
+  if not page_size:
+    return default_size or max_size
+  if page_size > max_size:
+    return max_size
+  return page_size
+
+
+class Paginator(object):
+  """Class to manage API pagination.
+
+  Paginator handles the pagination tasks and info of a single List or
+  Search API method implementation, given the contents of the request.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, parent=None, page_size=None, order_by=None,
+      filter_str=None, query=None, projects=None):
+    # type: (Optional[str], Optional[int], Optional[str], Optional[str],
+    #   Optional[str], Optional[Collection[str]]]) -> None
+    self.request_contents = secrets_pb2.ListRequestContents(
+        parent=parent, page_size=page_size, order_by=order_by,
+        filter=filter_str, query=query, projects=projects)
+
+  def GetStart(self, page_token):
+    # type: (Optional[str]) -> int
+    """Validates a request.page_token and returns the start index for it."""
+    if page_token:
+      # TODO(crbug.com/monorail/6758): Proto string fields are unicode types in
+      # python 2. In python 3 these unicode strings will be represented with
+      # string types. paginate.ValidateAndParsePageToken requires a string token
+      # during validation (compare_digest()). Once we move to python 3, we can
+      # remove this string casting.
+      token = str(page_token)
+      return paginate.ValidateAndParsePageToken(token, self.request_contents)
+    return 0
+
+  def GenerateNextPageToken(self, next_start):
+    # type: (Optional[int]) -> str
+    """Generates the `next_page_token` for the API response.
+
+    Args:
+      next_start: The start index of the next page, or None if no more results.
+
+    Returns:
+      A string clients can use to request the next page. Returns None if
+      next_start was None
+    """
+    if next_start is None:
+      return None
+    return paginate.GeneratePageToken(self.request_contents, next_start)
diff --git a/api/v3/permission_converters.py b/api/v3/permission_converters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6837438
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/permission_converters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from framework import permissions
+from framework import exceptions
+from api.v3.api_proto import permission_objects_pb2
+
+# Global dictionaries to map backend permission strings to
+# API Permission enum values.
+
+HOTLIST_PERMISSIONS_MAP = {
+    permissions.EDIT_HOTLIST:
+        permission_objects_pb2.Permission.Value('HOTLIST_EDIT'),
+    permissions.ADMINISTER_HOTLIST:
+        permission_objects_pb2.Permission.Value('HOTLIST_ADMINISTER')
+}
+
+FIELDDEF_PERMISSIONS_MAP = {
+    permissions.EDIT_FIELD_DEF:
+        permission_objects_pb2.Permission.Value('FIELD_DEF_EDIT'),
+    permissions.EDIT_FIELD_DEF_VALUE:
+        permission_objects_pb2.Permission.Value('FIELD_DEF_VALUE_EDIT')
+}
+
+# TODO(crbug/monorail/7339): Create a common _ConvertPermissions(permissions,
+# permissions_map)
+
+
+def ConvertHotlistPermissions(hotlist_permissions):
+  # type: (Sequence[str]) -> Sequence[permission_objects_pb2.Permission]
+  """Converts hotlist permission strings into protoc Permission enum values."""
+  api_permissions = []
+  for permission in hotlist_permissions:
+    api_permission = HOTLIST_PERMISSIONS_MAP.get(permission)
+    if not api_permission:
+      raise exceptions.InputException(
+          'Unrecognized hotlist permission: %s' % permission)
+    api_permissions.append(api_permission)
+
+  return api_permissions
+
+
+def ConvertFieldDefPermissions(field_permissions):
+  # type: (Sequence[str]) -> Sequence[permission_objects_pb2.Permission]
+  """Converts field permission strings into protoc Permission enum values."""
+  api_permissions = []
+  for permission in field_permissions:
+    api_permission = FIELDDEF_PERMISSIONS_MAP.get(permission)
+    if not api_permission:
+      raise exceptions.InputException(
+          'Unrecognized field permission: %s' % permission)
+    api_permissions.append(api_permission)
+
+  return api_permissions
+
+
+# TODO(crbug/monorail/7339): Implement all ConvertFooPermissions methods.
diff --git a/api/v3/permissions_servicer.py b/api/v3/permissions_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d544478
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/permissions_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3 import permission_converters as pc
+from api.v3 import monorail_servicer
+from api.v3.api_proto import permission_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import permissions_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import permissions_prpc_pb2
+from businesslogic import work_env
+from framework import exceptions
+
+
+class PermissionsServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Handle API requests related to Permissions.
+  Each API request is implemented with a method as defined in the
+  .proto file. Each method does any request-specific validation, uses work_env
+  to safely operate on business objects, and returns a response proto.
+  """
+
+  DESCRIPTION = permissions_prpc_pb2.PermissionsServiceDescription
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def BatchGetPermissionSets(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest) ->
+    # BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements BatchGetPermissionSets.
+
+    Raises:
+      InputException: if any name in request.names is not a valid resource name
+          or a permission string is not recognized.
+      PermissionException: if the requester does not have permission to
+          view one of the resources.
+    """
+    api_permission_sets = []
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      for name in request.names:
+        api_permission_sets.append(self._GetPermissionSet(mc.cnxn, we, name))
+
+    return permissions_pb2.BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse(
+        permission_sets=api_permission_sets)
+
+  def _GetPermissionSet(self, cnxn, we, name):
+    # type: (sql.MonorailConnection, businesslogic.WorkEnv, str) ->
+    # permission_objects_pb2.PermissionSet
+    """Takes a resource name and returns the PermissionSet for the resource.
+
+      Args:
+        cnxn: MonorailConnection object to the database.
+        we: WorkEnv object to get the permission strings.
+        name: resource name of a resource we want a PermissionSet for.
+
+      Returns:
+        PermissionSet object.
+
+      Raises:
+      InputException: if request.name is not a valid resource name or a
+          permission string is not recognized.
+      PermissionException: if the requester does not have permission to
+          view the resource.
+    """
+    try:
+      hotlist_id = rnc.IngestHotlistName(name)
+      permissions = we.ListHotlistPermissions(hotlist_id)
+      api_permissions = pc.ConvertHotlistPermissions(permissions)
+      return permission_objects_pb2.PermissionSet(
+          resource=name, permissions=api_permissions)
+    except exceptions.InputException:
+      pass
+    try:
+      project_id, field_id = rnc.IngestFieldDefName(cnxn, name, self.services)
+      permissions = we.ListFieldDefPermissions(field_id, project_id)
+      api_permissions = pc.ConvertFieldDefPermissions(permissions)
+      return permission_objects_pb2.PermissionSet(
+          resource=name, permissions=api_permissions)
+    except exceptions.InputException:
+      pass
+    # TODO(crbug/monorail/7339): Add more try-except blocks for other
+    # resource types.
+    raise exceptions.InputException('invalid resource name')
diff --git a/api/v3/projects_servicer.py b/api/v3/projects_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d6f93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/projects_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3 import api_constants
+from api.v3 import monorail_servicer
+from api.v3 import paginator
+from api.v3.api_proto import projects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import projects_prpc_pb2
+from businesslogic import work_env
+
+
+class ProjectsServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Handle API requests related to Project objects.
+  Each API request is implemented with a method as defined in the
+  .proto file. Each method does any request-specific validation, uses work_env
+  to safely operate on business objects, and returns a response proto.
+  """
+
+  DESCRIPTION = projects_prpc_pb2.ProjectsServiceDescription
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListIssueTemplates(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, ListIssueTemplatesRequest) ->
+    #   ListIssueTemplatesResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements ListIssueTemplates.
+
+      Raises:
+        InputException if the request.parent is invalid.
+        NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with the given name.
+    """
+    project_id = rnc.IngestProjectName(mc.cnxn, request.parent, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      # TODO(crbug/monorail/7614): Eliminate the need to do this lookup.
+      project = we.GetProject(project_id)
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+      templates = we.ListProjectTemplates(project_id)
+
+    return projects_pb2.ListIssueTemplatesResponse(
+        templates=self.converter.ConvertIssueTemplates(project_id, templates))
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListComponentDefs(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, ListComponentDefsRequest) ->
+    #   ListComponentDefsResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements ListComponentDefs.
+
+      Raises:
+        InputException if the request.parent is invalid.
+        NoSuchProjectException if the parent project is not found.
+    """
+    project_id = rnc.IngestProjectName(mc.cnxn, request.parent, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      # TODO(crbug/monorail/7614): Eliminate the need to do this lookup.
+      project = we.GetProject(project_id)
+      mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(project)
+
+      page_size = paginator.CoercePageSize(
+        request.page_size, api_constants.MAX_COMPONENTS_PER_PAGE)
+      pager = paginator.Paginator(
+          parent=request.parent, page_size=page_size)
+      list_result = we.ListComponentDefs(
+          project_id, page_size, pager.GetStart(request.page_token))
+
+      api_component_defs = self.converter.ConvertComponentDefs(
+          list_result.items, project_id)
+
+    return projects_pb2.ListComponentDefsResponse(
+        component_defs=api_component_defs,
+        next_page_token=pager.GenerateNextPageToken(list_result.next_start))
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def CreateComponentDef(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, CreateComponentDefRequest) ->
+    #   ComponentDef
+    """pRPC API method that implements CreateComponentDef.
+
+      Raises:
+        InputException if the request is invalid.
+        NoSuchUserException if any given component admins or ccs do not exist.
+        NoSuchProjectException if the parent project does not exist.
+        PermissionException if the requester is not allowed to create
+          this component.
+    """
+    project_id = rnc.IngestProjectName(mc.cnxn, request.parent, self.services)
+    admin_ids = rnc.IngestUserNames(
+        mc.cnxn, request.component_def.admins, self.services)
+    cc_ids = rnc.IngestUserNames(
+        mc.cnxn, request.component_def.ccs, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      component_def = we.CreateComponentDef(
+          project_id, request.component_def.value,
+          request.component_def.docstring, admin_ids, cc_ids,
+          request.component_def.labels)
+
+    return self.converter.ConvertComponentDef(component_def)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def DeleteComponentDef(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, DeleteComponentDefRequest) -> Empty
+    """pRPC API method that implements DeleteComponentDef.
+
+      Raises:
+        InputException if the request in invalid.
+        NoSuchComponentException if the component does not exist.
+        PermissionException if the requester is not allowed to delete
+          this component.
+        NoSuchProjectException if the parent project does not exist.
+    """
+    project_id, component_id = rnc.IngestComponentDefNames(
+        mc.cnxn, [request.name], self.services)[0]
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.DeleteComponentDef(project_id, component_id)
+
+    return empty_pb2.Empty()
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListProjects(self, mc, _):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, ListProjectsRequest) -> ListProjectsResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements ListProjects.
+
+      Raises:
+        InputException if the request.page_token is invalid or the request does
+          not match the previous request that provided the given page_token.
+    """
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      # NOTE(crbug/monorail/7614): Until the referenced cleanup is complete,
+      # all servicer methods that are scoped to a single Project need to call
+      # mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms.
+      #  This method does not because it may be scoped to multiple projects.
+      allowed_project_ids = we.ListProjects()
+      projects_dict = we.GetProjects(allowed_project_ids)
+      projects = [projects_dict[proj_id] for proj_id in allowed_project_ids]
+
+    # TODO(crbug.com/monorail/7505): Add pagination logic.
+    return projects_pb2.ListProjectsResponse(
+        projects=self.converter.ConvertProjects(projects))
diff --git a/api/v3/test/__init__.py b/api/v3/test/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/test/__init__.py
diff --git a/api/v3/test/converters_test.py b/api/v3/test/converters_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bbd12c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/test/converters_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3254 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+"""Tests for converting internal protorpc to external protoc."""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import copy
+import difflib
+import logging
+import unittest
+
+import mock
+from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2
+from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3 import converters
+from api.v3.api_proto import feature_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issues_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import user_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import project_objects_pb2
+from framework import authdata
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import framework_constants
+from framework import framework_helpers
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from testing import fake
+from testing import testing_helpers
+from tracker import field_helpers
+from services import service_manager
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+from tracker import tracker_bizobj as tbo
+
+EXPLICIT_DERIVATION = issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('EXPLICIT')
+RULE_DERIVATION = issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE')
+Choice = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings.Choice
+
+CURRENT_TIME = 12346.78
+
+
+class ConverterFunctionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        config=fake.ConfigService(),
+        template=fake.TemplateService(),
+        features=fake.FeaturesService())
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.converter = converters.Converter(self.mc, self.services)
+    self.PAST_TIME = int(CURRENT_TIME - 1)
+    self.project_1 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789)
+    self.project_2 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'goose', project_id=788)
+    self.user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('one@example.com', 111)
+    self.user_2 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('two@example.com', 222)
+    self.user_3 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('three@example.com', 333)
+    self.services.project.TestAddProjectMembers(
+        [self.user_1.user_id], self.project_1, 'CONTRIBUTOR_ROLE')
+
+    self.field_def_1_name = 'test_field_1'
+    self.field_def_1 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.field_def_1_name,
+        'STR_TYPE',
+        admin_ids=[self.user_1.user_id],
+        is_required=True,
+        is_multivalued=True,
+        is_phase_field=True,
+        regex='abc')
+    self.field_def_2_name = 'test_field_2'
+    self.field_def_2 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.field_def_2_name,
+        'INT_TYPE',
+        max_value=37,
+        is_niche=True)
+    self.field_def_3_name = 'days'
+    self.field_def_3 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_3_name, 'ENUM_TYPE')
+    self.field_def_4_name = 'OS'
+    self.field_def_4 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_4_name, 'ENUM_TYPE')
+    self.field_def_5_name = 'yellow'
+    self.field_def_5 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_5_name, 'ENUM_TYPE')
+    self.field_def_7_name = 'redredred'
+    self.field_def_7 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.field_def_7_name,
+        'ENUM_TYPE',
+        is_restricted_field=True,
+        editor_ids=[self.user_1.user_id])
+    self.field_def_8_name = 'dogandcat'
+    self.field_def_8 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.field_def_8_name,
+        'USER_TYPE',
+        needs_member=True,
+        needs_perm='EDIT_PROJECT',
+        notify_on=tracker_pb2.NotifyTriggers.ANY_COMMENT)
+    self.field_def_9_name = 'catanddog'
+    self.field_def_9 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.field_def_9_name,
+        'DATE_TYPE',
+        date_action_str='ping_owner_only')
+    self.field_def_10_name = 'url'
+    self.field_def_10 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_10_name, 'URL_TYPE')
+    self.field_def_project2_name = 'lorem'
+    self.field_def_project2 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_2.project_id, self.field_def_project2_name, 'ENUM_TYPE')
+    self.approval_def_1_name = 'approval_field_1'
+    self.approval_def_1_id = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.approval_def_1_name,
+        'APPROVAL_TYPE',
+        docstring='ad_1_docstring',
+        admin_ids=[self.user_1.user_id])
+    self.approval_def_1 = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDef(
+        approval_id=self.approval_def_1_id,
+        approver_ids=[self.user_2.user_id],
+        survey='approval_def_1 survey')
+    self.approval_def_2_name = 'approval_field_1'
+    self.approval_def_2_id = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.approval_def_2_name,
+        'APPROVAL_TYPE',
+        docstring='ad_2_docstring',
+        admin_ids=[self.user_1.user_id])
+    self.approval_def_2 = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDef(
+        approval_id=self.approval_def_2_id,
+        approver_ids=[self.user_2.user_id],
+        survey='approval_def_2 survey')
+    approval_defs = [self.approval_def_1, self.approval_def_2]
+    self.field_def_6_name = 'simonsays'
+    self.field_def_6 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.field_def_6_name,
+        'STR_TYPE',
+        approval_id=self.approval_def_1_id)
+    self.dne_field_def_id = 999999
+    self.fv_1_value = u'some_string_field_value'
+    self.fv_1 = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.field_def_1, str_value=self.fv_1_value, derived=False)
+    self.fv_1_derived = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.field_def_1, str_value=self.fv_1_value, derived=True)
+    self.fv_6 = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.field_def_6, str_value=u'touch-nose', derived=False)
+    self.phase_1_id = 123123
+    self.phase_1 = fake.MakePhase(self.phase_1_id, name='some phase name')
+    self.av_1 = fake.MakeApprovalValue(
+        self.approval_def_1_id,
+        setter_id=self.user_1.user_id,
+        set_on=self.PAST_TIME,
+        approver_ids=[self.user_2.user_id],
+        phase_id=self.phase_1_id)
+    self.av_2 = fake.MakeApprovalValue(
+        self.approval_def_1_id,
+        setter_id=self.user_1.user_id,
+        set_on=self.PAST_TIME,
+        approver_ids=[self.user_2.user_id])
+
+    self.issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        1,
+        'sum',
+        'New',
+        self.user_1.user_id,
+        cc_ids=[self.user_2.user_id],
+        derived_cc_ids=[self.user_3.user_id],
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name,
+        star_count=1,
+        labels=['label-a', 'label-b', 'days-1'],
+        derived_owner_id=self.user_2.user_id,
+        derived_status='Fixed',
+        derived_labels=['label-derived', 'OS-mac', 'label-derived-2'],
+        component_ids=[1, 2],
+        merged_into_external='b/1',
+        derived_component_ids=[3, 4],
+        attachment_count=5,
+        field_values=[self.fv_1, self.fv_1_derived],
+        opened_timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        modified_timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        approval_values=[self.av_1],
+        phases=[self.phase_1])
+    self.issue_2 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_2.project_id,
+        2,
+        'sum2',
+        None,
+        None,
+        reporter_id=self.user_1.user_id,
+        project_name=self.project_2.project_name,
+        merged_into=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        opened_timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        modified_timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        closed_timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        derived_status='Fixed',
+        derived_owner_id=self.user_2.user_id,
+        is_spam=True)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_2)
+
+    self.template_0 = self.services.template.TestAddIssueTemplateDef(
+        11110, self.project_1.project_id, 'template0')
+    self.template_1_label1_value = '2'
+    self.template_1_labels = [
+        'pri-1', '{}-{}'.format(
+            self.field_def_3_name, self.template_1_label1_value)
+    ]
+    self.template_1 = self.services.template.TestAddIssueTemplateDef(
+        11111,
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        'template1',
+        content='foobar',
+        summary='foo',
+        admin_ids=[self.user_2.user_id],
+        owner_id=self.user_1.user_id,
+        labels=self.template_1_labels,
+        component_ids=[654],
+        field_values=[self.fv_1],
+        approval_values=[self.av_1],
+        phases=[self.phase_1])
+    self.template_2 = self.services.template.TestAddIssueTemplateDef(
+        11112,
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        'template2',
+        members_only=True,
+        owner_defaults_to_member=True)
+    self.template_3 = self.services.template.TestAddIssueTemplateDef(
+        11113,
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        'template3',
+        field_values=[self.fv_1],
+        approval_values=[self.av_2],
+    )
+    self.dne_template = tracker_pb2.TemplateDef(
+        name='dne_template_name', template_id=11114)
+    self.labeldef_1 = tracker_pb2.LabelDef(
+        label='white-mountain',
+        label_docstring='test label doc string for white-mountain')
+    self.labeldef_2 = tracker_pb2.LabelDef(
+        label='yellow-submarine',
+        label_docstring='Submarine choice for yellow enum field')
+    self.labeldef_3 = tracker_pb2.LabelDef(
+        label='yellow-basket',
+        label_docstring='Basket choice for yellow enum field')
+    self.labeldef_4 = tracker_pb2.LabelDef(
+        label='yellow-tasket',
+        label_docstring='Deprecated tasket choice for yellow enum field',
+        deprecated=True)
+    self.labeldef_5 = tracker_pb2.LabelDef(
+        label='mont-blanc',
+        label_docstring='test label doc string for mont-blanc',
+        deprecated=True)
+    self.predefined_labels = [
+        self.labeldef_1, self.labeldef_2, self.labeldef_3, self.labeldef_4,
+        self.labeldef_5
+    ]
+    test_label_ids = {}
+    for index, ld in enumerate(self.predefined_labels):
+      test_label_ids[ld.label] = index
+    self.services.config.TestAddLabelsDict(test_label_ids)
+    self.status_1 = tracker_pb2.StatusDef(
+        status='New', means_open=True, status_docstring='status_1 docstring')
+    self.status_2 = tracker_pb2.StatusDef(
+        status='Duplicate',
+        means_open=False,
+        status_docstring='status_2 docstring')
+    self.status_3 = tracker_pb2.StatusDef(
+        status='Accepted',
+        means_open=True,
+        status_docstring='status_3_docstring')
+    self.status_4 = tracker_pb2.StatusDef(
+        status='Gibberish',
+        means_open=True,
+        status_docstring='status_4_docstring',
+        deprecated=True)
+    self.predefined_statuses = [
+        self.status_1, self.status_2, self.status_3, self.status_4
+    ]
+    self.component_def_1_path = 'foo'
+    self.component_def_1_id = self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, self.component_def_1_path,
+        'cd1_docstring', False, [self.user_1.user_id], [self.user_2.user_id],
+        self.PAST_TIME, self.user_1.user_id, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
+    self.component_def_2_path = 'foo>bar'
+    self.component_def_2_id = self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, self.component_def_2_path,
+        'cd2_docstring', True, [self.user_1.user_id], [self.user_2.user_id],
+        self.PAST_TIME, self.user_1.user_id, [])
+    self.services.config.UpdateConfig(
+        self.cnxn,
+        self.project_1,
+        statuses_offer_merge=[self.status_2.status],
+        excl_label_prefixes=['type', 'priority'],
+        default_template_for_developers=self.template_2.template_id,
+        default_template_for_users=self.template_1.template_id,
+        list_prefs=('ID Summary', 'ID', 'status', 'owner', 'owner:me'),
+        # UpdateConfig accepts tuples rather than protorpc *Defs
+        well_known_labels=[
+            (ld.label, ld.label_docstring, ld.deprecated)
+            for ld in self.predefined_labels
+        ],
+        approval_defs=[
+            (ad.approval_id, ad.approver_ids, ad.survey) for ad in approval_defs
+        ],
+        well_known_statuses=[
+            (sd.status, sd.status_docstring, sd.means_open, sd.deprecated)
+            for sd in self.predefined_statuses
+        ])
+    # base_query_id 2 equates to "is:open", defined in tracker_constants.
+    self.psq_1 = tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(
+        query_id=2, name='psq1 name', base_query_id=2, query='foo=bar')
+    self.psq_2 = tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(
+        query_id=3, name='psq2 name', query='fizz=buzz')
+    self.services.features.UpdateCannedQueries(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, [self.psq_1, self.psq_2])
+
+  def _CreateFieldDef(
+      self,
+      project_id,
+      field_name,
+      field_type_str,
+      docstring=None,
+      min_value=None,
+      max_value=None,
+      regex=None,
+      needs_member=None,
+      needs_perm=None,
+      grants_perm=None,
+      notify_on=None,
+      date_action_str=None,
+      admin_ids=None,
+      editor_ids=None,
+      is_required=False,
+      is_niche=False,
+      is_multivalued=False,
+      is_phase_field=False,
+      approval_id=None,
+      is_restricted_field=False):
+    """Calls CreateFieldDef with reasonable defaults, returns the ID."""
+    if admin_ids is None:
+      admin_ids = []
+    if editor_ids is None:
+      editor_ids = []
+    return self.services.config.CreateFieldDef(
+        self.cnxn,
+        project_id,
+        field_name,
+        field_type_str,
+        None,
+        None,
+        is_required,
+        is_niche,
+        is_multivalued,
+        min_value,
+        max_value,
+        regex,
+        needs_member,
+        needs_perm,
+        grants_perm,
+        notify_on,
+        date_action_str,
+        docstring,
+        admin_ids,
+        editor_ids,
+        is_phase_field=is_phase_field,
+        approval_id=approval_id,
+        is_restricted_field=is_restricted_field)
+
+  def _GetFieldDefById(self, project_id, fd_id):
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, project_id)
+    return [fd for fd in config.field_defs if fd.field_id == fd_id][0]
+
+  def _GetApprovalDefById(self, project_id, ad_id):
+    config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(self.cnxn, project_id)
+    return [ad for ad in config.approval_defs if ad.approval_id == ad_id][0]
+
+  def testConvertHotlist(self):
+    """We can convert a Hotlist."""
+    hotlist = fake.Hotlist(
+        'Hotlist-Name',
+        240,
+        default_col_spec='chicken goose',
+        is_private=False,
+        owner_ids=[111],
+        editor_ids=[222, 333],
+        summary='Hotlist summary',
+        description='Hotlist Description')
+    expected_api_hotlist = feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+        name='hotlists/240',
+        display_name=hotlist.name,
+        owner= 'users/111',
+        summary=hotlist.summary,
+        description=hotlist.description,
+        editors=['users/222', 'users/333'],
+        hotlist_privacy=feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist.HotlistPrivacy.Value(
+            'PUBLIC'),
+        default_columns=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='chicken'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='goose')
+        ])
+    self.converter.user_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromUser(
+        self.cnxn, self.user_1, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_api_hotlist, self.converter.ConvertHotlist(hotlist))
+
+  def testConvertHotlist_DefaultValues(self):
+    """We can convert a Hotlist with some empty or default values."""
+    hotlist = fake.Hotlist(
+        'Hotlist-Name',
+        241,
+        is_private=True,
+        owner_ids=[111],
+        summary='Hotlist summary',
+        description='Hotlist Description',
+        default_col_spec='')
+    expected_api_hotlist = feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+        name='hotlists/241',
+        display_name=hotlist.name,
+        owner='users/111',
+        summary=hotlist.summary,
+        description=hotlist.description,
+        hotlist_privacy=feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist.HotlistPrivacy.Value(
+            'PRIVATE'))
+    self.converter.user_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromUser(
+        self.cnxn, self.user_1, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_api_hotlist, self.converter.ConvertHotlist(hotlist))
+
+  def testConvertHotlists(self):
+    """We can convert several Hotlists."""
+    hotlists = [
+        fake.Hotlist(
+            'Hotlist-Name',
+            241,
+            owner_ids=[111],
+            summary='Hotlist summary',
+            description='Hotlist Description'),
+        fake.Hotlist(
+            'Hotlist-Name',
+            241,
+            owner_ids=[111],
+            summary='Hotlist summary',
+            description='Hotlist Description')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(self.converter.ConvertHotlists(hotlists)))
+
+  def testConvertHotlistItems(self):
+    """We can convert HotlistItems."""
+    hotlist_item_fields = [
+        (self.issue_1.issue_id, 21, 111, self.PAST_TIME, 'note2'),
+        (78900, 11, 222, self.PAST_TIME, 'note3'),  # Does not exist.
+        (self.issue_2.issue_id, 1, 222, None, 'note1'),
+    ]
+    hotlist = fake.Hotlist(
+        'Hotlist-Name', 241, hotlist_item_fields=hotlist_item_fields)
+    self.converter.user_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromUser(
+        self.cnxn, self.user_1, self.services)
+    api_items = self.converter.ConvertHotlistItems(
+        hotlist.hotlist_id, hotlist.items)
+    expected_create_time = timestamp_pb2.Timestamp()
+    expected_create_time.FromSeconds(self.PAST_TIME)
+    expected_items = [
+        feature_objects_pb2.HotlistItem(
+            name='hotlists/241/items/proj.1',
+            issue='projects/proj/issues/1',
+            rank=1,
+            adder= 'users/111',
+            create_time=expected_create_time,
+            note='note2'),
+        feature_objects_pb2.HotlistItem(
+            name='hotlists/241/items/goose.2',
+            issue='projects/goose/issues/2',
+            rank=0,
+            adder='users/222',
+            note='note1')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(api_items, expected_items)
+
+  def testConvertHotlistItems_Empty(self):
+    hotlist = fake.Hotlist('Hotlist-Name', 241)
+    self.converter.user_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromUser(
+        self.cnxn, self.user_1, self.services)
+    api_items = self.converter.ConvertHotlistItems(
+        hotlist.hotlist_id, hotlist.items)
+    self.assertEqual(api_items, [])
+
+  @mock.patch('tracker.attachment_helpers.SignAttachmentID')
+  def testConvertComments(self, mock_SignAttachmentID):
+    """We can convert comments."""
+    mock_SignAttachmentID.return_value = 2
+    attach = tracker_pb2.Attachment(
+        attachment_id=1,
+        mimetype='image/png',
+        filename='example.png',
+        filesize=12345)
+    deleted_attach = tracker_pb2.Attachment(
+        attachment_id=2,
+        mimetype='image/png',
+        filename='deleted_example.png',
+        filesize=67890,
+        deleted=True)
+    initial_comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        user_id=self.issue_1.reporter_id,
+        timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        content='initial description',
+        sequence=0,
+        is_description=True,
+        description_num='1',
+        attachments=[attach, deleted_attach])
+    deleted_comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        deleted_by=self.issue_1.reporter_id,
+        sequence=1)
+    amendments = [
+        tracker_pb2.Amendment(
+            field=tracker_pb2.FieldID.SUMMARY, newvalue='new', oldvalue='old'),
+        tracker_pb2.Amendment(
+            field=tracker_pb2.FieldID.OWNER, added_user_ids=[111]),
+        tracker_pb2.Amendment(
+            field=tracker_pb2.FieldID.CC,
+            added_user_ids=[111],
+            removed_user_ids=[222]),
+        tracker_pb2.Amendment(
+            field=tracker_pb2.FieldID.CUSTOM,
+            custom_field_name='EstDays',
+            newvalue='12')
+    ]
+    amendments_comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        user_id=self.issue_1.reporter_id,
+        timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        content='some amendments',
+        sequence=2,
+        amendments=amendments,
+        importer_id=1,  # Not used in conversion, so nothing to verify.
+        approval_id=self.approval_def_1_id)
+    inbound_spam_comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        user_id=self.issue_1.reporter_id,
+        timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        content='content',
+        sequence=3,
+        inbound_message='inbound message',
+        is_spam=True)
+    expected_0 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        name='projects/proj/issues/1/comments/0',
+        state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE'),
+        type=issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Type.Value('DESCRIPTION'),
+        content='initial description',
+        commenter='users/111',
+        create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        attachments=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Attachment(
+                filename='example.png',
+                state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE'),
+                size=12345,
+                media_type='image/png',
+                thumbnail_uri='attachment?aid=1&signed_aid=2&inline=1&thumb=1',
+                view_uri='attachment?aid=1&signed_aid=2&inline=1',
+                download_uri='attachment?aid=1&signed_aid=2'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Attachment(
+                filename='deleted_example.png',
+                state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('DELETED'),
+                media_type='image/png')
+        ])
+    expected_1 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        name='projects/proj/issues/1/comments/1',
+        state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('DELETED'),
+        type=issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Type.Value('COMMENT'),
+        create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME))
+    expected_2 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        name='projects/proj/issues/1/comments/2',
+        state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE'),
+        type=issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Type.Value('COMMENT'),
+        content='some amendments',
+        commenter='users/111',
+        create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        approval='projects/proj/approvalDefs/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id,
+        amendments=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Amendment(
+                field_name='Summary', new_or_delta_value='new',
+                old_value='old'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Amendment(
+                field_name='Owner', new_or_delta_value='o...@example.com'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Amendment(
+                field_name='Cc',
+                new_or_delta_value='-t...@example.com o...@example.com'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Amendment(
+                field_name='EstDays', new_or_delta_value='12')
+        ])
+    expected_3 = issue_objects_pb2.Comment(
+        name='projects/proj/issues/1/comments/3',
+        state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('SPAM'),
+        type=issue_objects_pb2.Comment.Type.Value('COMMENT'),
+        content='content',
+        commenter='users/111',
+        create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        inbound_message='inbound message')
+
+    comments = [
+        initial_comment, deleted_comment, amendments_comment,
+        inbound_spam_comment
+    ]
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertComments(self.issue_1.issue_id, comments)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, [expected_0, expected_1, expected_2, expected_3])
+
+  def testConvertComments_Empty(self):
+    """We can convert an empty list of comments."""
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter.ConvertComments(self.issue_1.issue_id, []), [])
+
+  def testConvertIssue(self):
+    """We can convert a single issue."""
+    self.assertEqual(self.converter.ConvertIssue(self.issue_1),
+        self.converter.ConvertIssues([self.issue_1])[0])
+
+  def testConvertIssues(self):
+    """We can convert Issues."""
+    blocked_on_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        3,
+        'sum3',
+        'New',
+        self.user_1.user_id,
+        issue_id=301,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name,
+    )
+    blocked_on_2 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_2.project_id,
+        4,
+        'sum4',
+        'New',
+        self.user_1.user_id,
+        issue_id=401,
+        project_name=self.project_2.project_name,
+    )
+    blocking = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_2.project_id,
+        5,
+        'sum5',
+        'New',
+        self.user_1.user_id,
+        issue_id=501,
+        project_name=self.project_2.project_name,
+    )
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(blocked_on_1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(blocked_on_2)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(blocking)
+
+    # Reversing natural ordering to ensure order is respected.
+    self.issue_1.blocked_on_iids = [
+        blocked_on_2.issue_id, blocked_on_1.issue_id
+    ]
+    self.issue_1.dangling_blocked_on_refs = [
+        tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef(ext_issue_identifier='b/555'),
+        tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef(ext_issue_identifier='b/2')
+    ]
+    self.issue_1.blocking_iids = [blocking.issue_id]
+    self.issue_1.dangling_blocking_refs = [
+        tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef(ext_issue_identifier='b/3')
+    ]
+
+    issues = [self.issue_1, self.issue_2]
+    expected_1 = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj/issues/1',
+        summary='sum',
+        state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE'),
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(
+            derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, status='New'),
+        reporter='users/111',
+        owner=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+            derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, user='users/111'),
+        cc_users=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, user='users/222'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION, user='users/333')
+        ],
+        labels=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, label='label-a'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, label='label-b'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION, label='label-derived'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION, label='label-derived-2')
+        ],
+        components=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION,
+                component='projects/proj/componentDefs/1'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION,
+                component='projects/proj/componentDefs/2'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION,
+                component='projects/proj/componentDefs/3'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION,
+                component='projects/proj/componentDefs/4'),
+        ],
+        field_values=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION,
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_1,
+                value=self.fv_1_value,
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION,
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_1,
+                value=self.fv_1_value,
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION,
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_3,
+                value='1',
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION,
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_4,
+                value='mac',
+            )
+        ],
+        merged_into_issue_ref=issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/1'),
+        blocked_on_issue_refs=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/goose/issues/4'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/proj/issues/3'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/555'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/2')
+        ],
+        blocking_issue_refs=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/goose/issues/5'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/3')
+        ],
+        create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        component_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        status_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        owner_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        star_count=1,
+        attachment_count=5,
+        phases=[self.phase_1.name])
+    expected_2 = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/goose/issues/2',
+        summary='sum2',
+        state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('SPAM'),
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(
+            derivation=RULE_DERIVATION, status='Fixed'),
+        reporter='users/111',
+        owner=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+            derivation=RULE_DERIVATION, user='users/222'),
+        merged_into_issue_ref=issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(
+            issue='projects/proj/issues/1'),
+        create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        close_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        component_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        status_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        owner_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter.ConvertIssues(issues), [expected_1, expected_2])
+
+  def testConvertIssues_Empty(self):
+    """ConvertIssues works with no issues passed in."""
+    self.assertEqual(self.converter.ConvertIssues([]), [])
+
+  def testConvertIssues_NegativeAttachmentCount(self):
+    """Negative attachment counts are not set on issues."""
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        3,
+        'sum',
+        'New',
+        owner_id=None,
+        reporter_id=111,
+        attachment_count=-10,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name,
+        opened_timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        modified_timestamp=self.PAST_TIME)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+    expected_issue = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj/issues/3',
+        state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE'),
+        summary='sum',
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(
+            derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, status='New'),
+        reporter='users/111',
+        create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        component_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        status_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        owner_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+    )
+    self.assertEqual(self.converter.ConvertIssues([issue]), [expected_issue])
+
+  def testConvertIssues_FilterApprovalFV(self):
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        3,
+        'sum',
+        'New',
+        owner_id=None,
+        reporter_id=111,
+        attachment_count=-10,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name,
+        opened_timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        modified_timestamp=self.PAST_TIME,
+        field_values=[self.fv_1, self.fv_6])
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertIssues([issue])[0]
+
+    expected_fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION,
+        field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_1,
+        value=self.fv_1_value,
+    )
+    self.assertEqual(len(actual.field_values), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(actual.field_values[0], expected_fv)
+
+  def testConvertUser(self):
+    """We can convert a single User."""
+    self.user_1.vacation_message = 'non-empty-string'
+    self.converter.user_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromUser(
+        self.cnxn, self.user_1, self.services)
+
+    expected_user = user_objects_pb2.User(
+        name='users/111',
+        display_name='one@example.com',
+        email='one@example.com',
+        availability_message='non-empty-string')
+    self.assertEqual(self.converter.ConvertUser(self.user_1), expected_user)
+
+
+  def testConvertUsers(self):
+    user_deleted = self.services.user.TestAddUser(
+        '', framework_constants.DELETED_USER_ID)
+    self.user_1.vacation_message = 'non-empty-string'
+    user_ids = [self.user_1.user_id, user_deleted.user_id]
+    self.converter.user_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromUser(
+        self.cnxn, self.user_1, self.services)
+
+    expected_user_dict = {
+        self.user_1.user_id:
+            user_objects_pb2.User(
+                name='users/111',
+                display_name='one@example.com',
+                email='one@example.com',
+                availability_message='non-empty-string'),
+        user_deleted.user_id:
+            user_objects_pb2.User(
+                name='users/1',
+                display_name=framework_constants.DELETED_USER_NAME,
+                email='',
+                availability_message='User never visited'),
+    }
+    self.assertEqual(self.converter.ConvertUsers(user_ids), expected_user_dict)
+
+  def testConvertProjectStars(self):
+    expected_stars = [
+        user_objects_pb2.ProjectStar(name='users/111/projectStars/proj'),
+        user_objects_pb2.ProjectStar(name='users/111/projectStars/goose')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter.ConvertProjectStars(
+            self.user_1.user_id, [self.project_1, self.project_2]),
+        expected_stars)
+
+  def _Issue(self, project_id, local_id):
+    issue = tracker_pb2.Issue(owner_id=0)
+    issue.project_name = 'proj-%d' % project_id
+    issue.project_id = project_id
+    issue.local_id = local_id
+    issue.issue_id = project_id * 100 + local_id
+    return issue
+
+  def testIngestAttachmentUploads(self):
+    up_1 = issues_pb2.AttachmentUpload(
+        filename='clown.gif', content='iTs prOUnOuNcED JIF')
+    up_2 = issues_pb2.AttachmentUpload(
+        filename='mowgli', content='cutest dog')
+
+    ingested = self.converter.IngestAttachmentUploads([up_1, up_2])
+    expected = [framework_helpers.AttachmentUpload(
+        'clown.gif', 'iTs prOUnOuNcED JIF', 'image/gif'),
+                framework_helpers.AttachmentUpload(
+                    'mowgli', 'cutest dog', 'text/plain')]
+    self.assertEqual(ingested, expected)
+
+  def testtIngestAttachmentUploads_Invalid(self):
+    up_1 = issues_pb2.AttachmentUpload(filename='clown.gif')
+    up_2 = issues_pb2.AttachmentUpload(content='cutest dog')
+
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        exceptions.InputException, 'Uploaded .+\nUploaded .+'):
+      self.converter.IngestAttachmentUploads([up_1, up_2])
+
+  def testIngestIssueDeltas(self):
+    # Set up.
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject('proj-780', project_id=780)
+    config = fake.MakeTestConfig(780, [], [])
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    issue_1 = self._Issue(780, 1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_1)
+    issue_2 = self._Issue(780, 2)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_2)
+    comp_1 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(780, 1)
+    comp_2 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(780, 2)
+    fd_str = fake.MakeTestFieldDef(1, 780, tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE)
+    fd_enum = fake.MakeTestFieldDef(
+        2, 780, tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE, field_name='Kingdom')
+    config = fake.MakeTestConfig(780, [], [])
+    config.component_defs = [comp_1, comp_2]
+    config.field_defs = [fd_str, fd_enum]
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    # Issue and delta that changes all things.
+    api_issue_all = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj-780/issues/1',
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(status='Fixed'),
+        owner=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(user='users/111'),
+        summary='honk honk.',
+        cc_users=[issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(user='users/222')],
+        components=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                component='projects/proj-780/componentDefs/1')
+        ],
+        field_values=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj-780/fieldDefs/1', value='chicken'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj-780/fieldDefs/2', value='come')
+        ],
+        labels=[issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(label='ready')])
+    mask_all = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
+        paths=[
+            'status', 'owner', 'summary', 'cc_users', 'labels', 'components',
+            'field_values'
+        ])
+    api_delta_all = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue_all,
+        update_mask=mask_all,
+        ccs_remove=['users/333'],
+        components_remove=['projects/proj-780/componentDefs/2'],
+        field_vals_remove=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj-780/fieldDefs/1', value='rooster'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj-780/fieldDefs/2', value='leave')
+        ],
+        labels_remove=['not-ready'])
+    exp_fvs_add = [
+        field_helpers.ParseOneFieldValue(
+            self.cnxn, self.services.user, fd_str, 'chicken')
+    ]
+    exp_fvs_remove = [
+        field_helpers.ParseOneFieldValue(
+            self.cnxn, self.services.user, fd_str, 'rooster')
+    ]
+    expected_delta_all = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        status='Fixed',
+        owner_id=111,
+        summary='honk honk.',
+        cc_ids_add=[222],
+        cc_ids_remove=[333],
+        comp_ids_add=[1],
+        comp_ids_remove=[2],
+        field_vals_add=exp_fvs_add,
+        field_vals_remove=exp_fvs_remove,
+        labels_add=['ready', 'Kingdom-come'],
+        labels_remove=['not-ready', 'Kingdom-leave'])
+
+    api_deltas = [api_delta_all]
+
+    # Issue with all fields, but an empty mask.
+    api_issue_all_masked = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj-780/issues/2',
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(status='Fixed'),
+        owner=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(user='users/111'),
+        summary='honk honk.',
+        cc_users=[issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(user='users/222')],
+        components=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                component='projects/proj-780/componentDefs/1')
+        ],
+        field_values=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj-780/fieldDefs/1', value='chicken'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj-780/fieldDefs/2', value='come')
+        ],
+        labels=[issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(label='ready')])
+    api_delta_all_masked = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue_all_masked,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=[]),
+        ccs_remove=['users/333'],
+        components_remove=['projects/proj-780/componentDefs/2'],
+        field_vals_remove=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj-780/fieldDefs/1', value='rooster'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj-780/fieldDefs/2', value='leave')
+        ],
+        labels_remove=['not-ready'])
+    expected_delta_all_masked = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        cc_ids_remove=[333],
+        comp_ids_remove=[2],
+        labels_remove=['not-ready', 'Kingdom-leave'],
+        field_vals_remove=exp_fvs_remove)
+
+    api_deltas.append(api_delta_all_masked)
+
+    actual = self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas(api_deltas)
+    expected = [(78001, expected_delta_all), (78002, expected_delta_all_masked)]
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDeltas_IssueRefs(self):
+    # Set up.
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject('proj-780', project_id=780)
+    issue = self._Issue(780, 1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+
+    bo_add = self._Issue(780, 2)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(bo_add)
+
+    b_add = self._Issue(780, 3)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(b_add)
+
+    bo_remove = self._Issue(780, 4)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(bo_remove)
+
+    b_remove = self._Issue(780, 5)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(b_remove)
+
+    # merge_remove tested in testIngestIssueDeltas_RemoveNonRepeated
+    merge_add = self._Issue(780, 6)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(merge_add)
+
+    api_issue = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj-780/issues/1',
+        blocked_on_issue_refs=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/proj-780/issues/2'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/1')
+        ],
+        blocking_issue_refs=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/proj-780/issues/3'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/2')
+        ],
+        merged_into_issue_ref=issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(
+            issue='projects/proj-780/issues/6'))
+
+    api_delta = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
+            paths=[
+                'blocked_on_issue_refs', 'blocking_issue_refs',
+                'merged_into_issue_ref'
+            ]),
+        blocked_on_issues_remove=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/proj-780/issues/4'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/3')
+        ],
+        blocking_issues_remove=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/proj-780/issues/5'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/4')
+        ])
+
+    expected_delta = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        blocked_on_add=[bo_add.issue_id],
+        blocked_on_remove=[bo_remove.issue_id],
+        blocking_add=[b_add.issue_id],
+        blocking_remove=[b_remove.issue_id],
+        ext_blocked_on_add=['b/1'],
+        ext_blocked_on_remove=['b/3'],
+        ext_blocking_add=['b/2'],
+        ext_blocking_remove=['b/4'],
+        merged_into=merge_add.issue_id)
+
+    # Test adding an external merged_into_issue.
+    api_issue_ext_merged = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj-780/issues/2',
+        merged_into_issue_ref=issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/1'))
+    api_delta_ext_merged = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue_ext_merged,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['merged_into_issue_ref']))
+    expected_delta_ext_merged = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        merged_into_external='b/1')
+
+    # Test issue with empty mask.
+    issue_all_masked = self._Issue(780, 11)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_all_masked)
+
+    api_issue_all_masked = copy.deepcopy(api_issue)
+    api_issue_all_masked.name = 'projects/proj-780/issues/11'
+    api_delta_all_masked = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue_all_masked, update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask())
+    expected_all_masked_delta = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta()
+
+    # Check results.
+    actual = self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas(
+        [api_delta, api_delta_ext_merged, api_delta_all_masked])
+
+    expected = [
+        (78001, expected_delta), (78002, expected_delta_ext_merged),
+        (78011, expected_all_masked_delta)
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDeltas_OwnerAndOwnerDotUser(self):
+    # Set up.
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject('proj-780', project_id=780)
+    issue = self._Issue(780, 1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+
+    api_issue = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj-780/issues/1',
+        owner=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(user='users/111')
+    )
+
+    # Expect ingest to work when update_mask has just 'owner'.
+    api_delta = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['owner'])
+    )
+    expected_delta = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta(owner_id=111)
+    expected = [(78001, expected_delta)]
+    actual = self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas([api_delta])
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    # Expect ingest to also work when update_mask uses 'owner.user' instead.
+    api_delta = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['owner.user'])
+    )
+    actual = self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas([api_delta])
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDeltas_StatusAndStatusDotStatus(self):
+    # Set up.
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject('proj-780', project_id=780)
+    issue = self._Issue(780, 1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+
+    api_issue = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj-780/issues/1',
+        owner=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(user='users/111'),
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(status='New')
+    )
+
+    # Expect ingest to work when update_mask has just 'status'.
+    api_delta = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['status'])
+    )
+    expected_delta = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta(status='New')
+    expected = [(78001, expected_delta)]
+    actual = self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas([api_delta])
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    # Expect ingest to also work when update_mask uses 'status.status' instead.
+    api_delta = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['status.status'])
+    )
+    actual = self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas([api_delta])
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDeltas_RemoveNonRepeated(self):
+    # Set up.
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject('proj-780', project_id=780)
+    issue_1 = self._Issue(780, 1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_1)
+    issue_2 = self._Issue(780, 2)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_2)
+
+    # Check we can remove fields without specifying them in the
+    # issue, as long as they're specified in the FieldMask.
+    api_issue = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj-780/issues/1')
+    api_delta = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
+            paths=[
+                'owner.user', 'status.status', 'summary',
+                'merged_into_issue_ref.issue'
+            ]))
+
+    # Check thet setting fields to '' result in same behavior as not
+    # explicitly setting the values at all.
+    api_issue_set = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj-780/issues/2',
+        summary='',
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(status=''),
+        owner=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(user=''),
+        merged_into_issue_ref=issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue=''))
+    api_delta_set = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue_set,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
+            paths=[
+                'owner.user', 'status.status', 'summary',
+                'merged_into_issue_ref.issue'
+            ]))
+
+    expected_delta = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        owner_id=framework_constants.NO_USER_SPECIFIED,
+        status='',
+        summary='',
+        merged_into=0)
+
+    actual = self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas([api_delta, api_delta_set])
+    expected = [(78001, expected_delta), (78002, expected_delta)]
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDeltas_InvalidMask(self):
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject('proj-780', project_id=780)
+    issue_1 = self._Issue(780, 1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_1)
+    issue_2 = self._Issue(780, 2)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_2)
+    issue_3 = self._Issue(780, 3)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_3)
+    api_deltas = []
+    err_msgs = []
+
+    api_issue_1 = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(name='projects/proj-780/issues/1')
+    api_delta_1 = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(issue=api_issue_1)
+    api_deltas.append(api_delta_1)
+    err_msgs.append(
+        '`update_mask` must be set for projects/proj-780/issues/1 delta.')
+
+    api_issue_2 = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(name='projects/proj-780/issues/2')
+    api_delta_2 = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue_2,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask())  # Empty but set is fine.
+    api_deltas.append(api_delta_2)
+
+    api_issue_3 = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(name='projects/proj-780/issues/3')
+    api_delta_3 = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue_3,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['chicken']))
+    api_deltas.append(api_delta_3)
+    err_msgs.append(
+        'Invalid `update_mask` for projects/proj-780/issues/3 delta.')
+
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.InputException,
+                                 '\n'.join(err_msgs)):
+      self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas(api_deltas)
+
+  def testIngestIssueDeltas_OutputOnlyIgnored(self):
+    # Set up.
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject('proj-780', project_id=780)
+    issue_1 = self._Issue(780, 1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_1)
+    comp_1 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(780, 1)
+    fd_str = fake.MakeTestFieldDef(1, 780, tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE)
+    config = fake.MakeTestConfig(780, [], [])
+    config.component_defs = [comp_1]
+    config.field_defs = [fd_str]
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    api_issue = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj-780/issues/1',
+        owner=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+            user='users/111',
+            derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE')),
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(
+            status='KingdomCome',
+            derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE')),
+        state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('DELETED'),
+        reporter='users/222',
+        cc_users=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+                user='users/333',
+                derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE'))
+        ],
+        labels=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+                label='wikipedia-sections',
+                derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE'))
+        ],
+        components=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                component='projects/proj-780/componentDefs/1',
+                derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE'))
+        ],
+        field_values=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj-780/fieldDefs/1',
+                value='bugs',
+                derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE'))
+        ],
+        create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=4044242),
+        close_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=4044242),
+        modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=4044242),
+        component_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=4044242),
+        status_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=4044242),
+        owner_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=4044242),
+        attachment_count=4,
+        star_count=2,
+        phases=['EarlyLife', 'CrimesBegin', 'CrimesContinue'])
+    paths_with_output_only = [
+        'owner', 'status', 'state', 'reporter', 'cc_users', 'labels',
+        'components', 'field_values', 'create_time', 'close_time',
+        'modify_time', 'component_modify_time', 'status_modify_time',
+        'owner_modify_time', 'attachment_count', 'star_count', 'phases']
+    api_delta = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=paths_with_output_only))
+
+    expected_delta = tracker_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        # We ignore all Issue.*Value.derivation OUTPUT_ONLY fields.
+        owner_id=111,
+        status='KingdomCome',
+        cc_ids_add=[333],
+        labels_add=['wikipedia-sections'],
+        comp_ids_add=[1],
+        field_vals_add=[
+            field_helpers.ParseOneFieldValue(
+                self.cnxn, self.services.user, fd_str, 'bugs')
+        ])
+
+    actual = self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas([api_delta])
+    expected = [(78001, expected_delta)]
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+
+  def testIngestIssueDeltas_Empty(self):
+    actual = self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas([])
+    self.assertEqual(actual, [])
+
+  def testIngestIssueDeltas_InvalidValuesForFields(self):
+    # Set up.
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject('proj-780', project_id=780)
+    issue_1 = self._Issue(780, 1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue_1)
+    fd_int = fake.MakeTestFieldDef(1, 780, tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.INT_TYPE)
+    fd_date = fake.MakeTestFieldDef(2, 780, tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.DATE_TYPE)
+    config = fake.MakeTestConfig(780, [], [])
+    config.field_defs = [fd_int, fd_date]
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    api_issue = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        name='projects/proj-780/issues/1',
+        field_values=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj-780/fieldDefs/1',
+                value='NotAnInt',
+                derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('RULE')),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj-780/fieldDefs/2',
+                value='NoDate',
+                derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('EXPLICIT')),
+        ],
+    )
+    api_delta = issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+        issue=api_issue,
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['field_values']))
+    error_messages = [
+        r'Could not ingest value \(NotAnInt\) for FieldDef \(projects/proj-780/'
+        r'fieldDefs/1\): Could not parse NotAnInt',
+        r'Could not ingest value \(NoDate\) for FieldDef \(projects/proj-780/fi'
+        r'eldDefs/2\): Could not parse NoDate',
+    ]
+    error_messages_re = '\n'.join(error_messages)
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.InputException, error_messages_re):
+      self.converter.IngestIssueDeltas([api_delta])
+
+  @mock.patch('time.time', mock.MagicMock(return_value=CURRENT_TIME))
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas(self):
+    mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
+        paths=['approvers', 'status', 'setter', 'phase', 'set_time'])
+    av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            name=av_name,
+            status=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('NA'),
+            approvers=['users/222', 'users/333'],
+            approval_def='ignored',
+            set_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(),  # Ignored.
+            setter='ignored',
+            phase='ignored'),
+        update_mask=mask,
+        approvers_remove=['users/222'])
+    actual = self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas(
+        [approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+    expected_delta = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        status=tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NA,
+        setter_id=self.user_1.user_id,
+        set_on=int(CURRENT_TIME),
+        approver_ids_add=[222, 333],
+        approver_ids_remove=[222],
+    )
+    expected_delta_specifications = [
+        (self.issue_1.issue_id, self.approval_def_1_id, expected_delta)
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected_delta_specifications)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_EmptyMask(self):
+    av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    # field_def_6 belongs to approval_def_1.
+    approval_fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_6, value=u'x')
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            name=av_name,
+            status=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('NA'),
+            approvers=['users/222', 'users/333'],
+            approval_def='ignored',
+            field_values=[approval_fv],
+            set_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(),  # Ignored.
+            setter='ignored',
+            phase='ignored'),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(),
+        approvers_remove=['users/222'])
+    actual = self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas(
+        [approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+    expected_delta = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta(approver_ids_remove=[222])
+    expected_delta_specifications = [
+        (self.issue_1.issue_id, self.approval_def_1_id, expected_delta)
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected_delta_specifications)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_InvalidMask(self):
+    av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(name=av_name),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['chicken']))
+    expected_err = 'Invalid `update_mask` for %s delta' % av_name
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.InputException, expected_err):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas([approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_FilterFieldValues(self):
+    av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+
+    # field_def_6 belongs to approval_def_1, should be ingested.
+    approval_fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_6,
+        value=u'touch-nose',
+        derivation=RULE_DERIVATION,  # Ignored.
+    )
+    # An enum field belonging to approval_def_1, should be ingested.
+    approval_enum_field_id = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        'approval2field',
+        'ENUM_TYPE',
+        approval_id=self.approval_def_1_id)
+    approval_enum_fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % approval_enum_field_id,
+        value=u'enumval')
+    # Create field value that points to different approval, should raise error.
+    approval_2_fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_2, value=u'error')
+    av = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        name=av_name, field_values=[approval_fv])
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['field_values']),
+        approval_value=av,
+        field_vals_remove=[approval_enum_fv, approval_2_fv],
+        approvers_remove=['users/222'],
+    )
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.InputException,
+                                 'Field .* does not belong to approval .*'):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas([approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_InvalidFieldValues(self):
+    av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    approval_fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_6,
+        value=u'touch-nose',
+        derivation=RULE_DERIVATION,  # Ignored.
+    )
+    other_fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_1,
+        value=u'something',
+    )
+    # This does not exist, and should throw error.
+    dne_fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/404',
+        value=u'DoesNotExist',
+    )
+    av = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        name=av_name, field_values=[other_fv, approval_fv, dne_fv])
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['field_values']),
+        approval_value=av,
+        approvers_remove=['users/222'],
+    )
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        exceptions.InputException,
+        'Field projects/proj/fieldDefs/404 is not in this project'):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas([approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_WrongProject(self):
+    approval_def_project2_name = 'project2_approval'
+    approval_def_project2_id = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_2.project_id,
+        approval_def_project2_name,
+        'APPROVAL_TYPE',
+        docstring='project2_ad_docstring',
+        admin_ids=[self.user_1.user_id])
+    self.services.config.UpdateConfig(
+        self.cnxn,
+        self.project_2,
+        approval_defs=[
+            (approval_def_project2_id, [self.user_1.user_id], 'survey')
+        ])
+    wrong_project_av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % approval_def_project2_id)
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(),
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            name=wrong_project_av_name))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas([approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_DoesNotExist(self):
+    dne_av_name = ('projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/404')
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(name=dne_av_name),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask())
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas([approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_NonApproval(self):
+    """We fail if provided a non-approval Field ID in the resource name."""
+    dne_av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%s' % self.field_def_1)
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(name=dne_av_name),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask())
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas([approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_IssueDoesNotExist(self):
+    dne_av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/404/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(name=dne_av_name),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask())
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchIssueException):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas([approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_EmptyDelta(self):
+    av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(name=av_name),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask())
+
+    actual = self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas(
+        [approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+    expected_delta = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta()
+    expected_delta_specifications = [
+        (self.issue_1.issue_id, self.approval_def_1_id, expected_delta)
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected_delta_specifications)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_InvalidName(self):
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(name='x'))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas([approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_NoName(self):
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            status=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('NA')))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas([approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_NoStatus(self):
+    """Setter ID isn't set when status isn't set."""
+    av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            name=av_name,
+            status=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('NA'),
+            approvers=['users/333']),
+        # Status left out of update mask.
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['approvers']),
+        approvers_remove=['users/222'])
+    actual = self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas(
+        [approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+    expected_delta = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approver_ids_add=[333], approver_ids_remove=[222])
+    expected_delta_specifications = [
+        (self.issue_1.issue_id, self.approval_def_1_id, expected_delta)
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected_delta_specifications)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_ApproverRemoveDoesNotExist(self):
+    av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(name=av_name),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(),
+        approvers_remove=['users/nobody@404.com'])
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas([approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_ApproverAddDoesNotExist(self):
+    av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    approval_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            name=av_name, approvers=['users/nobody@404.com']),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['approvers']))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas([approval_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_FirstErrorRaised(self):
+    """Until we have error aggregation, we raise the first found error."""
+    av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    user_dne_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            name=av_name, approvers=['users/nobody@404.com']),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['approvers']))
+    invalid_name_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(name='garbage'))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas(
+          [user_dne_delta, invalid_name_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_MultipleDeltasSameSetOn(self):
+    av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    delta_1 = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            name=av_name,
+            status=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('NA'),
+            approvers=['users/222']),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['approvers', 'status']))
+    # Change status, and also ensure we don't reuse the same mask across deltas
+    # Approvers should be ignored for delta_2 because it is not included in the
+    # mask.
+    delta_2 = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            name=av_name,
+            status=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value(
+                'NOT_SET'),
+            approvers=['users/222']),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['status']))
+    actual = self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas(
+        [delta_1, delta_2], self.user_1.user_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(actual), 2)
+    actual_iid_1, actual_approval_id_1, actual_delta_1 = actual[0]
+    actual_iid_2, actual_approval_id_2, actual_delta_2 = actual[1]
+    self.assertEqual(actual_iid_1, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_iid_2, self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_approval_id_1, self.approval_def_1_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_approval_id_2, self.approval_def_1_id)
+
+    self.assertEqual(actual_delta_1.status, tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NA)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_delta_2.status, tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NOT_SET)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_delta_1.setter_id, self.user_1.user_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_delta_2.setter_id, self.user_1.user_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual_delta_1.approver_ids_add, [222])
+    self.assertEqual(actual_delta_2.approver_ids_add, [])
+    # We don't patch time.time, so these would be different if the set_on wasn't
+    # passed in.
+    # Note: More ideal/correct unit test would create a mock that forces
+    # time.time to return an incremented value on its subsequent calls.
+    self.assertEqual(actual_delta_1.set_on, actual_delta_2.set_on)
+
+  def testIngestApprovalDeltas_DifferentProjects(self):
+    # Create an ApprovalDef for project2
+    approval_def_project2_name = 'project2_approval'
+    approval_def_project2_id = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_2.project_id,
+        approval_def_project2_name,
+        'APPROVAL_TYPE',
+        docstring='project2_ad_docstring',
+        admin_ids=[self.user_1.user_id])
+    self.services.config.UpdateConfig(
+        self.cnxn,
+        self.project_2,
+        approval_defs=[
+            (approval_def_project2_id, [self.user_1.user_id], 'survey')
+        ])
+
+    # Define a field belonging to project_2's ApprovalDef.
+    project2_field_id = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_2.project_id,
+        'approval2field',
+        'STR_TYPE',
+        approval_id=approval_def_project2_id)
+    project2_fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % project2_field_id, value=u'p2')
+
+    # field_def_6 belongs to approval_def_1.
+    project1_fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_6,
+        value=u'touch-nose',
+    )
+
+    # Both ApprovalValues are provided both FieldValues, and we expect them
+    # to only include the FieldValues appropriate to their respective approvals.
+    project2_av_name = (
+        'projects/%s/issues/2/approvalValues/%d' %
+        (self.project_2.project_name, approval_def_project2_id))
+    project2_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            name=project2_av_name, field_values=[project1_fv, project2_fv]),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['field_values']))
+
+    project1_av_name = (
+        'projects/proj/issues/1/approvalValues/%d' % self.approval_def_1_id)
+    project1_delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            name=project1_av_name, field_values=[project1_fv, project2_fv]),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['field_values']))
+
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        exceptions.InputException,
+        'Field projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d is not in this project' %
+        self.field_def_6):
+      self.converter.IngestApprovalDeltas(
+          [project2_delta, project1_delta], self.user_1.user_id)
+
+  def testIngestIssue(self):
+    ingest = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        summary='sum',
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(
+            status='new', derivation=RULE_DERIVATION),
+        owner=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+            derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, user='users/111'),
+        cc_users=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, user='users/new@user.com'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION, user='users/333')
+        ],
+        components=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                component='projects/proj/componentDefs/%d' %
+                self.component_def_1_id),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                component='projects/proj/componentDefs/%d' %
+                self.component_def_2_id),
+        ],
+        labels=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, label='a'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, label='key-explicit'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION, label='derived1'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION, label='key-derived')
+        ],
+        field_values=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION,
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_1,
+                value='multivalue1',
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION,
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_1,
+                value='multivalue2',
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION,
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_3,
+                value='1',
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION,
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_4,
+                value='mac',
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_2,
+                value='38',  # Max value not checked.
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(  # Multivalue not checked.
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_2,
+                value='0'  # Confirm we ingest 0 rather than None.
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_8,
+                value='users/111',
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_8,
+                value='users/404',  # User lookup not attempted.
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_9,
+                value='2020-01-01',
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_9,
+                value='2100-01-01',
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_9,
+                value='1000-01-01',
+            ),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_10,
+                value='garbage',
+            ),
+        ],
+        merged_into_issue_ref=issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/1'),
+        blocked_on_issue_refs=[
+            # Reversing natural ordering to ensure order is respected.
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/goose/issues/4'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/proj/issues/3'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/555'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/2')
+        ],
+        blocking_issue_refs=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/goose/issues/5'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(ext_identifier='b/3')
+        ],
+        # All the following fields should be ignored.
+        name='projects/proj/issues/1',
+        state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('SPAM'),
+        reporter='users/111',
+        create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        component_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        status_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        owner_modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        star_count=1,
+        attachment_count=5,
+        phases=[self.phase_1.name])
+
+    blocked_on_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        3,
+        'sum3',
+        'New',
+        self.user_1.user_id,
+        issue_id=301,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name,
+    )
+    blocked_on_2 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_2.project_id,
+        4,
+        'sum4',
+        'New',
+        self.user_1.user_id,
+        issue_id=401,
+        project_name=self.project_2.project_name,
+    )
+    blocking = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_2.project_id,
+        5,
+        'sum5',
+        'New',
+        self.user_1.user_id,
+        issue_id=501,
+        project_name=self.project_2.project_name,
+    )
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(blocked_on_1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(blocked_on_2)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(blocking)
+
+    actual = self.converter.IngestIssue(ingest, self.project_1.project_id)
+
+    expected_cc1_id = self.services.user.LookupUserID(
+        self.cnxn, 'new@user.com', autocreate=False)
+    expected_field_values = [
+        tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+            field_id=self.field_def_1,
+            str_value=u'multivalue1',
+            derived=False,
+        ),
+        tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+            field_id=self.field_def_1,
+            str_value=u'multivalue2',
+            derived=False,
+        ),
+        tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+            field_id=self.field_def_2, int_value=38, derived=False),
+        tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+            field_id=self.field_def_2, int_value=0, derived=False),
+        tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+            field_id=self.field_def_8, user_id=111, derived=False),
+        tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+            field_id=self.field_def_8, user_id=404, derived=False),
+        tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+            field_id=self.field_def_9, date_value=1577836800, derived=False),
+        tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+            field_id=self.field_def_9, date_value=4102444800, derived=False),
+        tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+            field_id=self.field_def_9, date_value=-30610224000, derived=False),
+        tracker_pb2.FieldValue(
+            field_id=self.field_def_10,
+            url_value=u'http://garbage',
+            derived=False),
+    ]
+    expected = tracker_pb2.Issue(
+        project_id=self.project_1.project_id,
+        summary=u'sum',
+        status=u'new',
+        owner_id=111,
+        cc_ids=[expected_cc1_id, 333],
+        component_ids=[self.component_def_1_id, self.component_def_2_id],
+        merged_into_external=u'b/1',
+        labels=[
+            u'a', u'key-explicit', u'derived1', u'key-derived', u'days-1',
+            u'OS-mac'
+        ],
+        field_values=expected_field_values,
+        blocked_on_iids=[blocked_on_2.issue_id, blocked_on_1.issue_id],
+        blocking_iids=[blocking.issue_id],
+        dangling_blocked_on_refs=[
+            tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef(ext_issue_identifier=u'b/555'),
+            tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef(ext_issue_identifier=u'b/2')
+        ],
+        dangling_blocking_refs=[
+            tracker_pb2.DanglingIssueRef(ext_issue_identifier=u'b/3')
+        ],
+    )
+    self.AssertProtosEqual(actual, expected)
+
+  def AssertProtosEqual(self, actual, expected):
+    """Asserts equal, printing a diff if not."""
+    # TODO(jessan): If others find this useful, move to a shared testing lib.
+    try:
+      self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+    except AssertionError as e:
+      # Append a diff to the normal error message.
+      expected_str = str(expected).splitlines(1)
+      actual_str = str(actual).splitlines(1)
+      diff = difflib.unified_diff(actual_str, expected_str)
+      err_msg = '%s\nProto actual vs expected diff:\n %s' % (e, ''.join(diff))
+      raise AssertionError(err_msg)
+
+  def testIngestIssue_Minimal(self):
+    """Test IngestIssue with as few fields set as possible."""
+    minimal = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(status='new')
+    )
+    expected = tracker_pb2.Issue(
+        project_id=self.project_1.project_id,
+        summary='', # Summary gets set to empty str on conversion.
+        status='new',
+        owner_id=0
+    )
+    actual = self.converter.IngestIssue(minimal, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+  def testIngestIssue_NoSuchProject(self):
+    self.services.config.strict = True
+    ingest = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(status='new'))
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchProjectException):
+      self.converter.IngestIssue(ingest, -1)
+
+  def testIngestIssue_Errors(self):
+    invalid_issue_ref = issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(
+        ext_identifier='b/1',
+        issue='projects/proj/issues/1')
+    ingest = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        summary='sum',
+        owner=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+            derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, user='users/nonexisting@user.com'),
+        cc_users=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+                derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION, user='invalidFormat1'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(
+                derivation=RULE_DERIVATION, user='invalidFormat2')
+        ],
+        components=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.Issue.ComponentValue(
+                component='projects/proj/componentDefs/404')
+        ],
+        field_values=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(field='garbage'),
+            issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+                field='projects/proj/fieldDefs/%d' % self.field_def_8,
+                value='users/nonexisting@user.com',
+            ),
+        ],
+        merged_into_issue_ref=invalid_issue_ref,
+        blocked_on_issue_refs=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(),
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/404/issues/1')
+        ],
+        blocking_issue_refs=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef(issue='projects/proj/issues/404')
+        ],
+    )
+    error_messages = [
+        r'.+not found when ingesting owner',
+        r'.+cc_users: Invalid resource name: invalidFormat1.',
+        r'Status is required when creating an issue',
+        r'.+components: Component not found: 404.',
+        r'.+: Invalid resource name: .', r'.+: Invalid resource name: garbage.',
+        r'.+not found when ingesting user field:.+',
+        r'.+issue:.+[\n\r]+ext_identifier:.+[\n\r]+: IssueRefs MUST NOT have.+',
+        r'.+: IssueRefs MUST have one of.+',
+        r'.+issue:.+[\n\r]+: Project 404 not found.',
+        r'.+issue:.+[\n\r]+: Issue.+404.+not found'
+    ]
+    error_messages_re = '\n'.join(error_messages)
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(exceptions.InputException, error_messages_re):
+      self.converter.IngestIssue(ingest, self.project_1.project_id)
+
+  def testIngestIssuesListColumns(self):
+    columns = [
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='chicken'),
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='boiled-egg')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter.IngestIssuesListColumns(columns), 'chicken boiled-egg')
+
+  def testIngestIssuesListColumns_Empty(self):
+    self.assertEqual(self.converter.IngestIssuesListColumns([]), '')
+
+  def test_ComputeIssuesListColumns(self):
+    """Can convert string to sequence of IssuesListColumns"""
+    expected_columns = [
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='chicken'),
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='boiled-egg')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_columns,
+        self.converter._ComputeIssuesListColumns('chicken boiled-egg'))
+
+  def test_ComputeIssuesListColumns_Empty(self):
+    """Can handle empty strings"""
+    self.assertEqual([], self.converter._ComputeIssuesListColumns(''))
+
+  def test_Conversion_IssuesListColumns(self):
+    """_Ingest and _Compute converts to and from each other"""
+    expected_columns = 'foo bar fizz buzz'
+    converted_columns = self.converter._ComputeIssuesListColumns(
+        expected_columns)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_columns,
+        self.converter.IngestIssuesListColumns(converted_columns))
+
+    expected_columns = [
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='foo'),
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='bar'),
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='fizz'),
+        issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='buzz')
+    ]
+    converted_columns = self.converter.IngestIssuesListColumns(expected_columns)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_columns,
+        self.converter._ComputeIssuesListColumns(converted_columns))
+
+  def testIngestNotifyType(self):
+    notify = issues_pb2.NotifyType.Value('NOTIFY_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED')
+    actual = self.converter.IngestNotifyType(notify)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, True)
+    notify = issues_pb2.NotifyType.Value('EMAIL')
+    actual = self.converter.IngestNotifyType(notify)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, True)
+    notify = issues_pb2.NotifyType.Value('NO_NOTIFICATION')
+    actual = self.converter.IngestNotifyType(notify)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, False)
+
+  def test_GetNonApprovalFieldValues(self):
+    """It filters out field values that belong to approvals"""
+    expected_str = 'some_string_field_value'
+    fv_expected = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.field_def_1, str_value=expected_str, derived=False)
+    actual = self.converter._GetNonApprovalFieldValues(
+        [fv_expected, self.fv_6], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(actual), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(actual[0], fv_expected)
+
+  def test_GetNonApprovalFieldValues_Empty(self):
+    actual = self.converter._GetNonApprovalFieldValues(
+        [], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, [])
+
+  def testConvertFieldValues(self):
+    """It ignores field values referencing a non-existent field"""
+    expected_str = 'some_string_field_value'
+    fv = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.field_def_1, str_value=expected_str, derived=False)
+    expected_name = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.field_def_1], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services)[self.field_def_1]
+    expected_value = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field=expected_name,
+        value=expected_str,
+        derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION,
+        phase=None)
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldValues(
+        [fv], self.project_1.project_id, [])
+    self.assertEqual([expected_value], output)
+
+  def testConvertFieldValues_Empty(self):
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldValues(
+        [], self.project_1.project_id, [])
+    self.assertEqual([], output)
+
+  def testConvertFieldValues_PreservesOrder(self):
+    """It ignores field values referencing a non-existent field"""
+    expected_str = 'some_string_field_value'
+    fv_1 = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.field_def_1, str_value=expected_str, derived=False)
+    name_1 = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.field_def_1], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services)[self.field_def_1]
+    expected_1 = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field=name_1,
+        value=expected_str,
+        derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION,
+        phase=None)
+
+    expected_int = 111111
+    fv_2 = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.field_def_2, int_value=expected_int, derived=True)
+    name_2 = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.field_def_2], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services).get(self.field_def_2)
+    expected_2 = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field=name_2,
+        value=str(expected_int),
+        derivation=RULE_DERIVATION,
+        phase=None)
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldValues(
+        [fv_1, fv_2], self.project_1.project_id, [])
+    self.assertEqual([expected_1, expected_2], output)
+
+  def testConvertFieldValues_IgnoresNullFieldDefs(self):
+    """It ignores field values referencing a non-existent field"""
+    expected_str = 'some_string_field_value'
+    fv_1 = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.field_def_1, str_value=expected_str, derived=False)
+    name_1 = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.field_def_1], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services)[self.field_def_1]
+    expected_1 = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field=name_1,
+        value=expected_str,
+        derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION,
+        phase=None)
+
+    fv_2 = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.dne_field_def_id, int_value=111111, derived=True)
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldValues(
+        [fv_1, fv_2], self.project_1.project_id, [])
+    self.assertEqual([expected_1], output)
+
+  def test_ComputeFieldValueString_None(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.converter._ComputeFieldValueString(None)
+
+  def test_ComputeFieldValueString_INT_TYPE(self):
+    expected = 123158
+    fv = fake.MakeFieldValue(field_id=self.field_def_2, int_value=expected)
+    output = self.converter._ComputeFieldValueString(fv)
+    self.assertEqual(str(expected), output)
+
+  def test_ComputeFieldValueString_STR_TYPE(self):
+    expected = 'some_string_field_value'
+    fv = fake.MakeFieldValue(field_id=self.field_def_1, str_value=expected)
+    output = self.converter._ComputeFieldValueString(fv)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, output)
+
+  def test_ComputeFieldValueString_USER_TYPE(self):
+    user_id = self.user_1.user_id
+    expected = rnc.ConvertUserName(user_id)
+    fv = fake.MakeFieldValue(field_id=self.dne_field_def_id, user_id=user_id)
+    output = self.converter._ComputeFieldValueString(fv)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, output)
+
+  def test_ComputeFieldValueString_DATE_TYPE(self):
+    expected = 1234567890
+    fv = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.dne_field_def_id, date_value=expected)
+    output = self.converter._ComputeFieldValueString(fv)
+    self.assertEqual(str(expected), output)
+
+  def test_ComputeFieldValueString_URL_TYPE(self):
+    expected = 'some URL'
+    fv = fake.MakeFieldValue(field_id=self.dne_field_def_id, url_value=expected)
+    output = self.converter._ComputeFieldValueString(fv)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, output)
+
+  def test_ComputeFieldValueDerivation_RULE(self):
+    expected = RULE_DERIVATION
+    fv = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.field_def_1, str_value='something', derived=True)
+    output = self.converter._ComputeFieldValueDerivation(fv)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, output)
+
+  def test_ComputeFieldValueDerivation_EXPLICIT(self):
+    expected = EXPLICIT_DERIVATION
+    fv = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=self.field_def_1, str_value='something', derived=False)
+    output = self.converter._ComputeFieldValueDerivation(fv)
+    self.assertEqual(expected, output)
+
+  def testConvertApprovalValues_Issue(self):
+    """We can convert issue approval_values."""
+    name = rnc.ConvertApprovalValueNames(
+        self.cnxn, self.issue_1.issue_id, self.services)[self.av_1.approval_id]
+    approval_def_name = rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.approval_def_1_id], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services)[self.approval_def_1_id]
+    approvers = [rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_2.user_id)]
+    status = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value(
+        'NOT_SET')
+    setter = rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_1.user_id)
+    api_fvs = self.converter.ConvertFieldValues(
+        [self.fv_6], self.project_1.project_id, [self.phase_1])
+    # Check we can handle converting a None `set_on`.
+    self.av_1.set_on = None
+
+    output = self.converter.ConvertApprovalValues(
+        [self.av_1], [self.fv_1, self.fv_6], [self.phase_1],
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        name=name,
+        approval_def=approval_def_name,
+        approvers=approvers,
+        status=status,
+        setter=setter,
+        phase=self.phase_1.name,
+        field_values=api_fvs)
+    self.assertEqual([expected], output)
+
+  def testConvertApprovalValues_Templates(self):
+    """We can convert template approval_values."""
+    approval_def_name = rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.approval_def_1_id], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services)[self.approval_def_1_id]
+    approvers = [rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_2.user_id)]
+    status = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value(
+        'NOT_SET')
+    set_time = timestamp_pb2.Timestamp()
+    set_time.FromSeconds(self.PAST_TIME)
+    setter = rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_1.user_id)
+    api_fvs = self.converter.ConvertFieldValues(
+        [self.fv_6], self.project_1.project_id, [self.phase_1])
+
+    output = self.converter.ConvertApprovalValues(
+        [self.av_1], [self.fv_1, self.fv_6], [self.phase_1],
+        project_id=self.project_1.project_id)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        approval_def=approval_def_name,
+        approvers=approvers,
+        status=status,
+        set_time=set_time,
+        setter=setter,
+        phase=self.phase_1.name,
+        field_values=api_fvs)
+    self.assertEqual([expected], output)
+
+  def testConvertApprovalValues_NoPhase(self):
+    approval_def_name = rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.approval_def_1_id], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services)[self.approval_def_1_id]
+    approvers = [rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_2.user_id)]
+    status = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value(
+        'NOT_SET')
+    set_time = timestamp_pb2.Timestamp()
+    set_time.FromSeconds(self.PAST_TIME)
+    setter = rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_1.user_id)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        approval_def=approval_def_name,
+        approvers=approvers,
+        status=status,
+        set_time=set_time,
+        setter=setter)
+
+    output = self.converter.ConvertApprovalValues(
+        [self.av_1], [], [], project_id=self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual([expected], output)
+
+  def testConvertApprovalValues_Empty(self):
+    output = self.converter.ConvertApprovalValues(
+        [], [], [], project_id=self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual([], output)
+
+  def testConvertApprovalValues_IgnoresNullFieldDefs(self):
+    """It ignores approval values referencing a non-existent field"""
+    av = fake.MakeApprovalValue(self.dne_field_def_id)
+
+    output = self.converter.ConvertApprovalValues(
+        [av], [], [], issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id)
+    self.assertEqual([], output)
+
+  def test_ComputeApprovalValueStatus_NOT_SET(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeApprovalValueStatus(
+            tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NOT_SET),
+        issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value(
+            'NOT_SET'))
+
+  def test_ComputeApprovalValueStatus_NEEDS_REVIEW(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeApprovalValueStatus(
+            tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NEEDS_REVIEW),
+        issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('NEEDS_REVIEW'))
+
+  def test_ComputeApprovalValueStatus_NA(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeApprovalValueStatus(
+            tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NA),
+        issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('NA'))
+
+  def test_ComputeApprovalValueStatus_REVIEW_REQUESTED(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeApprovalValueStatus(
+            tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.REVIEW_REQUESTED),
+        issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value(
+            'REVIEW_REQUESTED'))
+
+  def test_ComputeApprovalValueStatus_REVIEW_STARTED(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeApprovalValueStatus(
+            tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.REVIEW_STARTED),
+        issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('REVIEW_STARTED'))
+
+  def test_ComputeApprovalValueStatus_NEED_INFO(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeApprovalValueStatus(
+            tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NEED_INFO),
+        issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('NEED_INFO'))
+
+  def test_ComputeApprovalValueStatus_APPROVED(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeApprovalValueStatus(
+            tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.APPROVED),
+        issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('APPROVED'))
+
+  def test_ComputeApprovalValueStatus_NOT_APPROVED(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeApprovalValueStatus(
+            tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NOT_APPROVED),
+        issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('NOT_APPROVED'))
+
+  def test_ComputeTemplatePrivacy_PUBLIC(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeTemplatePrivacy(self.template_1),
+        project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.TemplatePrivacy.Value('PUBLIC'))
+
+  def test_ComputeTemplatePrivacy_MEMBERS_ONLY(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeTemplatePrivacy(self.template_2),
+        project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.TemplatePrivacy.Value('MEMBERS_ONLY'))
+
+  def test_ComputeTemplateDefaultOwner_UNSPECIFIED(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeTemplateDefaultOwner(self.template_1),
+        project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.DefaultOwner.Value(
+            'DEFAULT_OWNER_UNSPECIFIED'))
+
+  def test_ComputeTemplateDefaultOwner_REPORTER(self):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputeTemplateDefaultOwner(self.template_2),
+        project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.DefaultOwner.Value(
+            'PROJECT_MEMBER_REPORTER'))
+
+  def test_ComputePhases(self):
+    """It sorts by rank"""
+    phase1 = fake.MakePhase(123111, name='phase1name', rank=3)
+    phase2 = fake.MakePhase(123112, name='phase2name', rank=2)
+    phase3 = fake.MakePhase(123113, name='phase3name', rank=1)
+    expected = ['phase3name', 'phase2name', 'phase1name']
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.converter._ComputePhases([phase1, phase2, phase3]), expected)
+
+  def test_ComputePhases_EMPTY(self):
+    self.assertEqual(self.converter._ComputePhases([]), [])
+
+  def test_FillIssueFromTemplate(self):
+    result = self.converter._FillIssueFromTemplate(
+        self.template_1, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertFalse(result.name)
+    self.assertEqual(result.summary, self.template_1.summary)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        result.state, issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE'))
+    self.assertEqual(result.status.status, 'New')
+    self.assertFalse(result.reporter)
+    self.assertEqual(result.owner.user, 'users/{}'.format(self.user_1.user_id))
+    self.assertEqual(len(result.cc_users), 0)
+    self.assertFalse(result.cc_users)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result.labels), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(result.labels[0].label, self.template_1.labels[0])
+    self.assertEqual(result.labels[0].derivation, EXPLICIT_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result.components), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        result.components[0].component, 'projects/{}/componentDefs/{}'.format(
+            self.project_1.project_name, self.template_1.component_ids[0]))
+    self.assertEqual(result.components[0].derivation, EXPLICIT_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result.field_values), 2)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        result.field_values[0].field, 'projects/{}/fieldDefs/{}'.format(
+            self.project_1.project_name, self.field_def_1))
+    self.assertEqual(result.field_values[0].value, self.fv_1_value)
+    self.assertEqual(result.field_values[0].derivation, EXPLICIT_DERIVATION)
+    expected_name = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.field_def_3], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services).get(self.field_def_3)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        result.field_values[1],
+        issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+            field=expected_name,
+            value=self.template_1_label1_value,
+            derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION))
+    self.assertFalse(result.blocked_on_issue_refs)
+    self.assertFalse(result.blocking_issue_refs)
+    self.assertFalse(result.attachment_count)
+    self.assertFalse(result.star_count)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result.phases), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(result.phases[0], self.phase_1.name)
+
+  def test_FillIssueFromTemplate_NoPhase(self):
+    result = self.converter._FillIssueFromTemplate(
+        self.template_3, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result.field_values), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        result.field_values[0].field, 'projects/{}/fieldDefs/{}'.format(
+            self.project_1.project_name, self.field_def_1))
+    self.assertEqual(result.field_values[0].value, self.fv_1_value)
+    self.assertEqual(result.field_values[0].derivation, EXPLICIT_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result.phases), 0)
+
+  def test_FillIssueFromTemplate_FilterApprovalFV(self):
+    template = self.services.template.TestAddIssueTemplateDef(
+        11114,
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        'template3',
+        field_values=[self.fv_1, self.fv_6],
+        approval_values=[self.av_2],
+    )
+    result = self.converter._FillIssueFromTemplate(
+        template, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result.field_values), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        result.field_values[0].field, 'projects/{}/fieldDefs/{}'.format(
+            self.project_1.project_name, self.field_def_1))
+    self.assertEqual(result.field_values[0].value, self.fv_1_value)
+    self.assertEqual(result.field_values[0].derivation, EXPLICIT_DERIVATION)
+
+  def testConvertIssueTemplates(self):
+    result = self.converter.ConvertIssueTemplates(
+        self.project_1.project_id, [self.template_1])
+    self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
+    actual = result[0]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual.name, 'projects/{}/templates/{}'.format(
+            self.project_1.project_name, self.template_1.template_id))
+    self.assertEqual(actual.display_name, self.template_1.name)
+    self.assertEqual(actual.summary_must_be_edited, False)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual.template_privacy,
+        project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.TemplatePrivacy.Value('PUBLIC'))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual.default_owner,
+        project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.DefaultOwner.Value(
+            'DEFAULT_OWNER_UNSPECIFIED'))
+    self.assertEqual(actual.component_required, False)
+    self.assertEqual(actual.admins, ['users/{}'.format(self.user_2.user_id)])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual.issue,
+        self.converter._FillIssueFromTemplate(
+            self.template_1, self.project_1.project_id))
+    self.assertListEqual(
+        [av for av in actual.approval_values],
+        self.converter.ConvertApprovalValues(
+            self.template_1.approval_values, self.template_1.field_values,
+            self.template_1.phases, project_id=self.project_1.project_id))
+
+  def testConvertIssueTemplates_IgnoresNonExistentTemplate(self):
+    result = self.converter.ConvertIssueTemplates(
+        self.project_1.project_id, [self.dne_template])
+    self.assertEqual(len(result), 0)
+
+  def testConvertLabels_OmitsFieldDefs(self):
+    """It omits field def labels"""
+    input_labels = ['pri-1', '{}-2'.format(self.field_def_3_name)]
+    result = self.converter.ConvertLabels(
+        input_labels, [], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+        label=input_labels[0], derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(result[0], expected)
+
+  def testConvertLabels_DerivedLabels(self):
+    """It handles derived labels"""
+    input_labels = ['pri-1']
+    result = self.converter.ConvertLabels(
+        [], input_labels, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+        label=input_labels[0], derivation=RULE_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(result[0], expected)
+
+  def testConvertLabels(self):
+    """It includes both non-derived and derived labels"""
+    input_labels = ['pri-1', '{}-2'.format(self.field_def_3_name)]
+    input_der_labels = ['{}-3'.format(self.field_def_3_name), 'job-secret']
+    result = self.converter.ConvertLabels(
+        input_labels, input_der_labels, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result), 2)
+    expected_0 = issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+        label=input_labels[0], derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(result[0], expected_0)
+    expected_1 = issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+        label=input_der_labels[1], derivation=RULE_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(result[1], expected_1)
+
+  def testConvertLabels_Empty(self):
+    result = self.converter.ConvertLabels([], [], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(result, [])
+
+  def testConvertEnumFieldValues_OnlyFieldDefs(self):
+    """It only returns enum field values"""
+    expected_value = '2'
+    input_labels = [
+        'pri-1', '{}-{}'.format(self.field_def_3_name, expected_value)
+    ]
+    result = self.converter.ConvertEnumFieldValues(
+        input_labels, [], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
+    expected_name = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.field_def_3], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services).get(self.field_def_3)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field=expected_name,
+        value=expected_value,
+        derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(result[0], expected)
+
+  def testConvertEnumFieldValues_DerivedLabels(self):
+    """It handles derived enum field values"""
+    expected_value = '2'
+    input_der_labels = [
+        'pri-1', '{}-{}'.format(self.field_def_3_name, expected_value)
+    ]
+    result = self.converter.ConvertEnumFieldValues(
+        [], input_der_labels, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
+    expected_name = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.field_def_3], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services).get(self.field_def_3)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field=expected_name, value=expected_value, derivation=RULE_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(result[0], expected)
+
+  def testConvertEnumFieldValues_Empty(self):
+    result = self.converter.ConvertEnumFieldValues(
+        [], [], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(result, [])
+
+  def testConvertEnumFieldValues_ProjectSpecific(self):
+    """It only considers field defs from specified project"""
+    expected_value = '2'
+    input_labels = [
+        '{}-{}'.format(self.field_def_3_name, expected_value),
+        '{}-ipsum'.format(self.field_def_project2_name)
+    ]
+    result = self.converter.ConvertEnumFieldValues(
+        input_labels, [], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
+    expected_name = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.field_def_3], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services).get(self.field_def_3)
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field=expected_name,
+        value=expected_value,
+        derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(result[0], expected)
+
+  def testConvertEnumFieldValues(self):
+    """It handles derived enum field values"""
+    expected_value_0 = '2'
+    expected_value_1 = 'macOS'
+    input_labels = [
+        'pri-1', '{}-{}'.format(self.field_def_3_name, expected_value_0),
+        '{}-ipsum'.format(self.field_def_project2_name)
+    ]
+    input_der_labels = [
+        '{}-{}'.format(self.field_def_4_name, expected_value_1), 'foo-bar'
+    ]
+    result = self.converter.ConvertEnumFieldValues(
+        input_labels, input_der_labels, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(result), 2)
+    expected_0_name = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.field_def_3], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services).get(self.field_def_3)
+    expected_0 = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field=expected_0_name,
+        value=expected_value_0,
+        derivation=EXPLICIT_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(result[0], expected_0)
+    expected_1_name = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.field_def_4], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services).get(self.field_def_4)
+    expected_1 = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field=expected_1_name,
+        value=expected_value_1,
+        derivation=RULE_DERIVATION)
+    self.assertEqual(result[1], expected_1)
+
+  @mock.patch('project.project_helpers.GetThumbnailUrl')
+  def testConvertProject(self, mock_GetThumbnailUrl):
+    """We can convert a Project."""
+    mock_GetThumbnailUrl.return_value = 'xyz'
+    expected_api_project = project_objects_pb2.Project(
+        name='projects/{}'.format(self.project_1.project_name),
+        display_name=self.project_1.project_name,
+        summary=self.project_1.summary,
+        thumbnail_url='xyz')
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_api_project, self.converter.ConvertProject(self.project_1))
+
+  @mock.patch('project.project_helpers.GetThumbnailUrl')
+  def testConvertProjects(self, mock_GetThumbnailUrl):
+    """We can convert a Sequence of Projects."""
+    mock_GetThumbnailUrl.return_value = 'xyz'
+    expected_api_projects = [
+        project_objects_pb2.Project(
+            name='projects/{}'.format(self.project_1.project_name),
+            display_name=self.project_1.project_name,
+            summary=self.project_1.summary,
+            thumbnail_url='xyz'),
+        project_objects_pb2.Project(
+            name='projects/{}'.format(self.project_2.project_name),
+            display_name=self.project_2.project_name,
+            summary=self.project_2.summary,
+            thumbnail_url='xyz')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_api_projects,
+        self.converter.ConvertProjects([self.project_1, self.project_2]))
+
+  def testConvertProjectConfig(self):
+    """We can convert a project_config"""
+    project_config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id)
+    expected_grid_config = project_objects_pb2.ProjectConfig.GridViewConfig(
+        default_x_attr=project_config.default_x_attr,
+        default_y_attr=project_config.default_y_attr)
+    template_names = rnc.ConvertTemplateNames(
+        self.cnxn, project_config.project_id, [
+            project_config.default_template_for_developers,
+            project_config.default_template_for_users
+        ], self.services)
+    expected_api_config = project_objects_pb2.ProjectConfig(
+        name=rnc.ConvertProjectConfigName(
+            self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, self.services),
+        exclusive_label_prefixes=project_config.exclusive_label_prefixes,
+        member_default_query=project_config.member_default_query,
+        default_sort=project_config.default_sort_spec,
+        default_columns=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column=col)
+            for col in project_config.default_col_spec.split()
+        ],
+        project_grid_config=expected_grid_config,
+        member_default_template=template_names.get(
+            project_config.default_template_for_developers),
+        non_members_default_template=template_names.get(
+            project_config.default_template_for_users),
+        revision_url_format=self.project_1.revision_url_format,
+        custom_issue_entry_url=project_config.custom_issue_entry_url)
+    self.converter.user_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromUser(
+        self.cnxn, self.user_1, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_api_config,
+        self.converter.ConvertProjectConfig(project_config))
+
+  def testConvertProjectConfig_NonMembers(self):
+    """We can convert a project_config for non project members"""
+    self.converter.user_auth = authdata.AuthData.FromUser(
+        self.cnxn, self.user_2, self.services)
+    project_config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id)
+    api_config = self.converter.ConvertProjectConfig(project_config)
+
+    expected_default_query = project_config.member_default_query
+    self.assertEqual(expected_default_query, api_config.member_default_query)
+
+    expected_member_default_template = rnc.ConvertTemplateNames(
+        self.cnxn, project_config.project_id,
+        [project_config.default_template_for_developers], self.services).get(
+            project_config.default_template_for_developers)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_member_default_template, api_config.member_default_template)
+
+  def testCreateProjectMember(self):
+    """We can create a ProjectMember."""
+    expected_project_member = project_objects_pb2.ProjectMember(
+        name='projects/proj/members/111',
+        role=project_objects_pb2.ProjectMember.ProjectRole.Value('OWNER'))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_project_member,
+        self.converter.CreateProjectMember(self.cnxn, 789, 111, 'OWNER'))
+
+  def test_ConvertDateAction(self):
+    """We can convert from protorpc to protoc FieldDef.DateAction"""
+    date_type_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings
+
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.DateAction.NO_ACTION
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertDateAction(input_type)
+    expected = date_type_settings.DateAction.Value('NO_ACTION')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.DateAction.PING_OWNER_ONLY
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertDateAction(input_type)
+    expected = date_type_settings.DateAction.Value('NOTIFY_OWNER')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.DateAction.PING_PARTICIPANTS
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertDateAction(input_type)
+    expected = date_type_settings.DateAction.Value('NOTIFY_PARTICIPANTS')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def test_ConvertRoleRequirements(self):
+    """We can convert from protorpc to protoc FieldDef.RoleRequirements"""
+    user_type_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings
+
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertRoleRequirements(False)
+    expected = user_type_settings.RoleRequirements.Value('NO_ROLE_REQUIREMENT')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertRoleRequirements(True)
+    expected = user_type_settings.RoleRequirements.Value('PROJECT_MEMBER')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def test_ConvertNotifyTriggers(self):
+    """We can convert from protorpc to protoc FieldDef.NotifyTriggers"""
+    user_type_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings
+
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.NotifyTriggers.NEVER
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertNotifyTriggers(input_type)
+    expected = user_type_settings.NotifyTriggers.Value('NEVER')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.NotifyTriggers.ANY_COMMENT
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertNotifyTriggers(input_type)
+    expected = user_type_settings.NotifyTriggers.Value('ANY_COMMENT')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def test_ConvertFieldDefType(self):
+    """We can convert from protorpc FieldType to protoc FieldDef.Type"""
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.ENUM_TYPE
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertFieldDefType(input_type)
+    expected = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('ENUM')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.INT_TYPE
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertFieldDefType(input_type)
+    expected = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('INT')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertFieldDefType(input_type)
+    expected = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('STR')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.USER_TYPE
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertFieldDefType(input_type)
+    expected = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('USER')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.DATE_TYPE
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertFieldDefType(input_type)
+    expected = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('DATE')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.URL_TYPE
+    actual = self.converter._ConvertFieldDefType(input_type)
+    expected = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('URL')
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def test_ConvertFieldDefType_BOOL(self):
+    """We raise exception for unsupported input type BOOL"""
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.BOOL_TYPE
+    with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
+      self.converter._ConvertFieldDefType(input_type)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        'Unsupported tracker_pb2.FieldType enum. Boolean types '
+        'are unsupported and approval types are found in ApprovalDefs',
+        str(cm.exception))
+
+  def test_ConvertFieldDefType_APPROVAL(self):
+    """We raise exception for input type APPROVAL"""
+    input_type = tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE
+    with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
+      self.converter._ConvertFieldDefType(input_type)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        'Unsupported tracker_pb2.FieldType enum. Boolean types '
+        'are unsupported and approval types are found in ApprovalDefs',
+        str(cm.exception))
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefs(self):
+    """We can convert field defs"""
+    project_config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id)
+    input_fds = project_config.field_defs
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        input_fds, self.project_1.project_id)
+    fd1_rn = rnc.ConvertFieldDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.field_def_1], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services).get(self.field_def_1)
+    self.assertEqual(fd1_rn, output[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual(self.field_def_1_name, output[0].display_name)
+    self.assertEqual('', output[0].docstring)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('STR'), output[0].type)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Type.Value('INT'), output[1].type)
+    self.assertEqual('', output[1].applicable_issue_type)
+    fd1_admin_editor = [rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_1.user_id)]
+    self.assertEqual(fd1_admin_editor, output[0].admins)
+    self.assertEqual(fd1_admin_editor, output[5].editors)
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefs_Traits(self):
+    """We can convert FieldDefs with traits"""
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_1)
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        [input_fd], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(output))
+    expected_traits = [
+        project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('REQUIRED'),
+        project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('MULTIVALUED'),
+        project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('PHASE')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(expected_traits, output[0].traits)
+
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_2)
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        [input_fd], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(output))
+    expected_traits = [
+        project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('DEFAULT_HIDDEN')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(expected_traits, output[0].traits)
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefs_ApprovalParent(self):
+    """We can convert FieldDef with approval parents"""
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_6)
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        [input_fd], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(output))
+
+    approval_names_dict = rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.approval_def_1_id], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services)
+    expected_approval_parent = approval_names_dict.get(input_fd.approval_id)
+    self.assertEqual(expected_approval_parent, output[0].approval_parent)
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefs_EnumTypeSettings(self):
+    """We can convert enum FieldDef and its settings"""
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_5)
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        [input_fd], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(output))
+
+    expected_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.EnumTypeSettings(
+        choices=[
+            Choice(
+                value='submarine', docstring=self.labeldef_2.label_docstring),
+            Choice(value='basket', docstring=self.labeldef_3.label_docstring)
+        ])
+    self.assertEqual(expected_settings, output[0].enum_settings)
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefs_IntTypeSettings(self):
+    """We can convert int FieldDef and its settings"""
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_2)
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        [input_fd], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(output))
+
+    expected_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.IntTypeSettings(
+        max_value=37)
+    self.assertEqual(expected_settings, output[0].int_settings)
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefs_StrTypeSettings(self):
+    """We can convert str FieldDef and its settings"""
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_1)
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        [input_fd], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(output))
+
+    expected_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.StrTypeSettings(
+        regex='abc')
+    self.assertEqual(expected_settings, output[0].str_settings)
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefs_UserTypeSettings(self):
+    """We can convert user FieldDef and its settings"""
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_8)
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        [input_fd], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(output))
+
+    user_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings
+    expected_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.UserTypeSettings(
+        role_requirements=user_settings.RoleRequirements.Value(
+            'PROJECT_MEMBER'),
+        needs_perm='EDIT_PROJECT',
+        notify_triggers=user_settings.NotifyTriggers.Value('ANY_COMMENT'))
+    self.assertEqual(expected_settings, output[0].user_settings)
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefs_DateTypeSettings(self):
+    """We can convert user FieldDef and its settings"""
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_9)
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        [input_fd], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(output))
+
+    date_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings
+    expected_settings = project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.DateTypeSettings(
+        date_action=date_settings.DateAction.Value('NOTIFY_OWNER'))
+    self.assertEqual(expected_settings, output[0].date_settings)
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefs_SkipsApprovals(self):
+    """We skip over approval defs"""
+    project_config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id)
+    input_fds = project_config.field_defs
+    # project_1 is set up to have 10 non-approval fields and 2 approval fields.
+    self.assertEqual(12, len(input_fds))
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        input_fds, self.project_1.project_id)
+    # assert we skip approval fields
+    self.assertEqual(10, len(output))
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefs_NonexistentID(self):
+    """We skip over any field defs whose ID does not exist."""
+    input_fd = tracker_pb2.FieldDef(
+        field_id=self.dne_field_def_id,
+        project_id=self.project_1.project_id,
+        field_name='foobar',
+        field_type=tracker_pb2.FieldTypes('STR_TYPE'))
+
+    output = self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        [input_fd], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(0, len(output))
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefs_Empty(self):
+    """We can handle empty list input"""
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [], self.converter.ConvertFieldDefs([], self.project_1.project_id))
+
+  def test_ComputeFieldDefTraits(self):
+    """We can get Sequence of Traits for a FieldDef"""
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_1)
+    actual = self.converter._ComputeFieldDefTraits(input_fd)
+    expected = [
+        project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('REQUIRED'),
+        project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('MULTIVALUED'),
+        project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('PHASE')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_2)
+    actual = self.converter._ComputeFieldDefTraits(input_fd)
+    expected = [project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('DEFAULT_HIDDEN')]
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_7)
+    actual = self.converter._ComputeFieldDefTraits(input_fd)
+    expected = [project_objects_pb2.FieldDef.Traits.Value('RESTRICTED')]
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def test_ComputeFieldDefTraits_Empty(self):
+    """We return an empty Sequence of Traits for plain FieldDef"""
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_3)
+    actual = self.converter._ComputeFieldDefTraits(input_fd)
+    self.assertEqual([], actual)
+
+  def test_GetEnumFieldChoices(self):
+    """We can get all choices for an enum field"""
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_5)
+    actual = self.converter._GetEnumFieldChoices(input_fd)
+    expected = [
+        Choice(
+            value=self.labeldef_2.label.split('-')[1],
+            docstring=self.labeldef_2.label_docstring),
+        Choice(
+            value=self.labeldef_3.label.split('-')[1],
+            docstring=self.labeldef_3.label_docstring),
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+  def test_GetEnumFieldChoices_NotEnumField(self):
+    """We raise exception for non-enum-field"""
+    input_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.field_def_1)
+    with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
+      self.converter._GetEnumFieldChoices(input_fd)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        'Cannot get value from label for non-enum-type field', str(
+            cm.exception))
+
+  def testConvertApprovalDefs(self):
+    """We can convert ApprovalDefs"""
+    input_ad = self._GetApprovalDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.approval_def_1_id)
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertApprovalDefs(
+        [input_ad], self.project_1.project_id)
+
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertApprovalDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.approval_def_1_id], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services)
+    expected_name = resource_names_dict.get(self.approval_def_1_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual[0].name, expected_name)
+    self.assertEqual(actual[0].display_name, self.approval_def_1_name)
+    matching_fd = self._GetFieldDefById(
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.approval_def_1_id)
+    expected_docstring = matching_fd.docstring
+    self.assertEqual(actual[0].docstring, expected_docstring)
+    self.assertEqual(actual[0].survey, self.approval_def_1.survey)
+    expected_approvers = [rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_2.user_id)]
+    self.assertEqual(actual[0].approvers, expected_approvers)
+    expected_admins = [rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_1.user_id)]
+    self.assertEqual(actual[0].admins, expected_admins)
+
+  def testConvertApprovalDefs_Empty(self):
+    """We can handle empty case"""
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertApprovalDefs([], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, [])
+
+  def testConvertApprovalDefs_SkipsNonApprovalDefs(self):
+    """We skip if no matching field def exists"""
+    input_ad = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDef(
+        approval_id=self.dne_field_def_id,
+        approver_ids=[self.user_2.user_id],
+        survey='anything goes')
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertApprovalDefs(
+        [input_ad], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, [])
+
+  def testConvertLabelDefs(self):
+    """We can convert LabelDefs"""
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertLabelDefs(
+        [self.labeldef_1, self.labeldef_5], self.project_1.project_id)
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertLabelDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.labeldef_1.label, self.labeldef_5.label],
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.services)
+    expected_0_name = resource_names_dict.get(self.labeldef_1.label)
+    expected_0 = project_objects_pb2.LabelDef(
+        name=expected_0_name,
+        value=self.labeldef_1.label,
+        docstring=self.labeldef_1.label_docstring,
+        state=project_objects_pb2.LabelDef.LabelDefState.Value('ACTIVE'))
+    self.assertEqual(expected_0, actual[0])
+    expected_1_name = resource_names_dict.get(self.labeldef_5.label)
+    expected_1 = project_objects_pb2.LabelDef(
+        name=expected_1_name,
+        value=self.labeldef_5.label,
+        docstring=self.labeldef_5.label_docstring,
+        state=project_objects_pb2.LabelDef.LabelDefState.Value('DEPRECATED'))
+    self.assertEqual(expected_1, actual[1])
+
+  def testConvertLabelDefs_Empty(self):
+    """We can handle empty input case"""
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertLabelDefs([], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual([], actual)
+
+  def testConvertStatusDefs(self):
+    """We can convert StatusDefs"""
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertStatusDefs(
+        self.predefined_statuses, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(actual), 4)
+
+    input_names = [sd.status for sd in self.predefined_statuses]
+    names = rnc.ConvertStatusDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, input_names, self.project_1.project_id, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(names[self.status_1.status], actual[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual(names[self.status_2.status], actual[1].name)
+    self.assertEqual(names[self.status_3.status], actual[2].name)
+    self.assertEqual(names[self.status_4.status], actual[3].name)
+
+    self.assertEqual(self.status_1.status, actual[0].value)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        project_objects_pb2.StatusDef.StatusDefType.Value('OPEN'),
+        actual[0].type)
+    self.assertEqual(0, actual[0].rank)
+    self.assertEqual(self.status_1.status_docstring, actual[0].docstring)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        project_objects_pb2.StatusDef.StatusDefState.Value('ACTIVE'),
+        actual[0].state)
+
+  def testConvertStatusDefs_Empty(self):
+    """Can handle empty input case"""
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertStatusDefs([], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual([], actual)
+
+  def testConvertStatusDefs_Rank(self):
+    """Rank is indepdendent of input order"""
+    input_sds = [self.status_2, self.status_4, self.status_3, self.status_1]
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertStatusDefs(
+        input_sds, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, actual[0].rank)
+    self.assertEqual(3, actual[1].rank)
+
+  def testConvertStatusDefs_type_MERGED(self):
+    """Includes mergeable status when parsed from project config"""
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertStatusDefs(
+        [self.status_2], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        project_objects_pb2.StatusDef.StatusDefType.Value('MERGED'),
+        actual[0].type)
+
+  def testConvertStatusDefs_state_DEPRECATED(self):
+    """Includes deprecated status"""
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertStatusDefs(
+        [self.status_4], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        project_objects_pb2.StatusDef.StatusDefState.Value('DEPRECATED'),
+        actual[0].state)
+
+  def testConvertComponentDef(self):
+    now = 123
+    project = self.services.project.TestAddProject('comp-test', project_id=987)
+    config = fake.MakeTestConfig(project.project_id, [], [])
+    component_def = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(
+        project.project_id, 1, path='Chickens>Dickens')
+    component_def.created = now
+    config.component_defs = [component_def]
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertComponentDef(component_def)
+    expected = project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef(
+        name='projects/comp-test/componentDefs/1',
+        value='Chickens>Dickens',
+        state=project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef.ComponentDefState.Value(
+            'ACTIVE'),
+        create_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=now),
+        modify_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp())
+    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+  def testConvertComponentDefs(self):
+    """We can convert ComponentDefs"""
+    project_config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(len(project_config.component_defs), 2)
+
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertComponentDefs(
+        project_config.component_defs, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(2, len(actual))
+
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertComponentDefNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.component_def_1_id, self.component_def_2_id],
+        self.project_1.project_id, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        resource_names_dict.get(self.component_def_1_id), actual[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        resource_names_dict.get(self.component_def_2_id), actual[1].name)
+    self.assertEqual(self.component_def_1_path, actual[0].value)
+    self.assertEqual(self.component_def_2_path, actual[1].value)
+    self.assertEqual('cd1_docstring', actual[0].docstring)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef.ComponentDefState.Value('ACTIVE'),
+        actual[0].state)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef.ComponentDefState.Value('DEPRECATED'),
+        actual[1].state)
+    # component_def 1 and 2 have the same admins, ccs, creator, and create_time
+    expected_admins = [rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_1.user_id)]
+    self.assertEqual(expected_admins, actual[0].admins)
+    expected_ccs = [rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_2.user_id)]
+    self.assertEqual(expected_ccs, actual[0].ccs)
+    expected_creator = rnc.ConvertUserName(self.user_1.user_id)
+    self.assertEqual(expected_creator, actual[0].creator)
+    expected_create_time = timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME)
+    self.assertEqual(expected_create_time, actual[0].create_time)
+
+    expected_labels = [ld.label for ld in self.predefined_labels]
+    self.assertEqual(expected_labels, actual[0].labels)
+    self.assertEqual([], actual[1].labels)
+
+  def testConvertComponentDefs_Empty(self):
+    """Can handle empty input case"""
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertComponentDefs([], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual([], actual)
+
+  def testConvertProjectSavedQueries(self):
+    """We can convert ProjectSavedQueries"""
+    input_psqs = [self.psq_2]
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertProjectSavedQueries(
+        input_psqs, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(actual))
+
+    resource_names_dict = rnc.ConvertProjectSavedQueryNames(
+        self.cnxn, [self.psq_2.query_id], self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        resource_names_dict.get(self.psq_2.query_id), actual[0].name)
+    self.assertEqual(self.psq_2.name, actual[0].display_name)
+    self.assertEqual(self.psq_2.query, actual[0].query)
+
+  def testConvertProjectSavedQueries_ExpandsBasedOn(self):
+    """We expand query to include base_query_id"""
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertProjectSavedQueries(
+        [self.psq_1], self.project_1.project_id)
+    expected_query = '{} {}'.format(
+        tbo.GetBuiltInQuery(self.psq_1.base_query_id), self.psq_1.query)
+    self.assertEqual(expected_query, actual[0].query)
+
+  def testConvertProjectSavedQueries_NotInProject(self):
+    """We skip over saved queries that don't belong to this project"""
+    psq_not_registered = tracker_pb2.SavedQuery(
+        query_id=4, name='psq no registered name', query='no registered')
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertProjectSavedQueries(
+        [psq_not_registered], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual([], actual)
+
+  def testConvertProjectSavedQueries_Empty(self):
+    """We can handle empty inputs"""
+    actual = self.converter.ConvertProjectSavedQueries(
+        [], self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual([], actual)
diff --git a/api/v3/test/frontend_servicer_test.py b/api/v3/test/frontend_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e58f1ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/test/frontend_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+"""Tests for the hotlists servicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import unittest
+
+from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2
+from mock import patch
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3 import converters
+from api.v3 import frontend_servicer
+from api.v3.api_proto import frontend_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import project_objects_pb2
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+from services import service_manager
+from testing import fake
+from tracker import tracker_constants
+
+
+class FrontendServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        features=fake.FeaturesService(),
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        config=fake.ConfigService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        template=fake.TemplateService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService())
+    self.frontend_svcr = frontend_servicer.FrontendServicer(
+        self.services, make_rate_limiter=False)
+
+    self.user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_111@example.com', 111)
+    self.user_1_resource_name = 'users/111'
+    self.project_1_resource_name = 'projects/proj'
+    self.project_1 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789)
+    self.template_0 = self.services.template.TestAddIssueTemplateDef(
+        11110, self.project_1.project_id, 'template0')
+    self.PAST_TIME = 12345
+    self.component_def_1_path = 'foo'
+    self.component_def_1_id = self.services.config.CreateComponentDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, self.component_def_1_path,
+        'cd1_docstring', False, [self.user_1.user_id], [], self.PAST_TIME,
+        self.user_1.user_id, [])
+    self.field_def_1_name = 'test_field_1'
+    self.field_def_1 = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.field_def_1_name,
+        'STR_TYPE',
+        admin_ids=[self.user_1.user_id],
+        is_required=True,
+        is_multivalued=True,
+        is_phase_field=True,
+        regex='abc')
+    self.approval_def_1_name = 'approval_field_1'
+    self.approval_def_1_id = self._CreateFieldDef(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        self.approval_def_1_name,
+        'APPROVAL_TYPE',
+        docstring='ad_1_docstring',
+        admin_ids=[self.user_1.user_id])
+    self.approval_def_1 = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDef(
+        approval_id=self.approval_def_1_id,
+        approver_ids=[self.user_1.user_id],
+        survey='approval_def_1 survey')
+    self.services.config.UpdateConfig(
+        self.cnxn,
+        self.project_1,
+        # UpdateConfig accepts tuples rather than protorpc *Defs
+        approval_defs=[
+            (ad.approval_id, ad.approver_ids, ad.survey)
+            for ad in [self.approval_def_1]
+        ])
+
+  def _CreateFieldDef(
+      self,
+      project_id,
+      field_name,
+      field_type_str,
+      docstring=None,
+      min_value=None,
+      max_value=None,
+      regex=None,
+      needs_member=None,
+      needs_perm=None,
+      grants_perm=None,
+      notify_on=None,
+      date_action_str=None,
+      admin_ids=None,
+      editor_ids=None,
+      is_required=False,
+      is_niche=False,
+      is_multivalued=False,
+      is_phase_field=False,
+      approval_id=None,
+      is_restricted_field=False):
+    """Calls CreateFieldDef with reasonable defaults, returns the ID."""
+    if admin_ids is None:
+      admin_ids = []
+    if editor_ids is None:
+      editor_ids = []
+    return self.services.config.CreateFieldDef(
+        self.cnxn,
+        project_id,
+        field_name,
+        field_type_str,
+        None,
+        None,
+        is_required,
+        is_niche,
+        is_multivalued,
+        min_value,
+        max_value,
+        regex,
+        needs_member,
+        needs_perm,
+        grants_perm,
+        notify_on,
+        date_action_str,
+        docstring,
+        admin_ids,
+        editor_ids,
+        is_phase_field=is_phase_field,
+        approval_id=approval_id,
+        is_restricted_field=is_restricted_field)
+
+  def CallWrapped(self, wrapped_handler, mc, *args, **kwargs):
+    self.frontend_svcr.converter = converters.Converter(mc, self.services)
+    return wrapped_handler.wrapped(self.frontend_svcr, mc, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  @patch('project.project_helpers.GetThumbnailUrl')
+  def testGatherProjectEnvironment(self, mock_GetThumbnailUrl):
+    """We can fetch all project related parameters for web frontend."""
+    mock_GetThumbnailUrl.return_value = 'xyz'
+
+    request = frontend_pb2.GatherProjectEnvironmentRequest(
+        parent=self.project_1_resource_name)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.frontend_svcr.GatherProjectEnvironment, mc, request)
+    project_config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response.project,
+        self.frontend_svcr.converter.ConvertProject(self.project_1))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response.project_config,
+        self.frontend_svcr.converter.ConvertProjectConfig(project_config))
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        len(response.statuses),
+        len(tracker_constants.DEFAULT_WELL_KNOWN_STATUSES))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response.statuses[0],
+        project_objects_pb2.StatusDef(
+            name='projects/{project_name}/statusDefs/{status}'.format(
+                project_name=self.project_1.project_name,
+                status=tracker_constants.DEFAULT_WELL_KNOWN_STATUSES[0][0]),
+            value=tracker_constants.DEFAULT_WELL_KNOWN_STATUSES[0][0],
+            type=project_objects_pb2.StatusDef.StatusDefType.Value('OPEN'),
+            rank=0,
+            docstring=tracker_constants.DEFAULT_WELL_KNOWN_STATUSES[0][1],
+            state=project_objects_pb2.StatusDef.StatusDefState.Value('ACTIVE'),
+        ))
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        len(response.well_known_labels),
+        len(tracker_constants.DEFAULT_WELL_KNOWN_LABELS))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response.well_known_labels[0],
+        project_objects_pb2.LabelDef(
+            name='projects/{project_name}/labelDefs/{label}'.format(
+                project_name=self.project_1.project_name,
+                label=tracker_constants.DEFAULT_WELL_KNOWN_LABELS[0][0]),
+            value=tracker_constants.DEFAULT_WELL_KNOWN_LABELS[0][0],
+            docstring=tracker_constants.DEFAULT_WELL_KNOWN_LABELS[0][1],
+            state=project_objects_pb2.LabelDef.LabelDefState.Value('ACTIVE'),
+        ))
+
+    expected = self.frontend_svcr.converter.ConvertComponentDefs(
+        project_config.component_defs, self.project_1.project_id)
+    # Have to use list comprehension to break response sub field into list
+    self.assertEqual([api_cd for api_cd in response.components], expected)
+
+    expected = self.frontend_svcr.converter.ConvertFieldDefs(
+        project_config.field_defs, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual([api_fd for api_fd in response.fields], expected)
+
+    expected = self.frontend_svcr.converter.ConvertApprovalDefs(
+        project_config.approval_defs, self.project_1.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual([api_ad for api_ad in response.approval_fields], expected)
+
+  def testGatherProjectMembershipsForUser(self):
+    """We can list a user's project memberships."""
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'owner_proj', project_id=777, owner_ids=[111])
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'committer_proj', project_id=888, committer_ids=[111])
+    contributor_proj = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'contributor_proj', project_id=999)
+    contributor_proj.contributor_ids = [111]
+
+    request = frontend_pb2.GatherProjectMembershipsForUserRequest(
+        user=self.user_1_resource_name)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.frontend_svcr.GatherProjectMembershipsForUser, mc, request)
+
+    owner_membership = project_objects_pb2.ProjectMember(
+        name='projects/{}/members/{}'.format('owner_proj', '111'),
+        role=project_objects_pb2.ProjectMember.ProjectRole.Value('OWNER'))
+    committer_membership = project_objects_pb2.ProjectMember(
+        name='projects/{}/members/{}'.format('committer_proj', '111'),
+        role=project_objects_pb2.ProjectMember.ProjectRole.Value('COMMITTER'))
+    contributor_membership = project_objects_pb2.ProjectMember(
+        name='projects/{}/members/{}'.format('contributor_proj', '111'),
+        role=project_objects_pb2.ProjectMember.ProjectRole.Value('CONTRIBUTOR'))
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response,
+        frontend_pb2.GatherProjectMembershipsForUserResponse(
+            project_memberships=[
+                owner_membership, committer_membership, contributor_membership
+            ]))
diff --git a/api/v3/test/hotlists_servicer_test.py b/api/v3/test/hotlists_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9808b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/test/hotlists_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Tests for the hotlists servicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import unittest
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2
+from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3 import hotlists_servicer
+from api.v3 import converters
+from api.v3.api_proto import hotlists_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import feature_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import user_objects_pb2
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import permissions
+from features import features_constants
+from testing import fake
+from services import features_svc
+from services import service_manager
+
+
+class HotlistsServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        features=fake.FeaturesService(),
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        config=fake.ConfigService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService())
+    self.hotlists_svcr = hotlists_servicer.HotlistsServicer(
+        self.services, make_rate_limiter=False)
+    self.converter = None
+    self.PAST_TIME = 12345
+    self.user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_111@example.com', 111)
+    self.user_2 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_222@example.com', 222)
+    self.user_3 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_333@example.com', 333)
+
+    user_ids = [self.user_1.user_id, self.user_2.user_id, self.user_3.user_id]
+    self.user_ids_to_name = rnc.ConvertUserNames(user_ids)
+
+    self.project_1 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789)
+
+    self.issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id, 1, 'sum', 'New', 111,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name)
+    self.issue_2 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id, 2, 'sum', 'New', 111,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name)
+    self.issue_3 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id, 3, 'sum', 'New', 111,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name)
+    self.issue_4 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id, 4, 'sum', 'New', 111,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name)
+    self.issue_5 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id, 5, 'sum', 'New', 111,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name)
+    self.issue_6 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id, 6, 'sum', 'New', 111,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_2)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_3)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_4)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_5)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_6)
+    issue_ids = [
+        self.issue_1.issue_id, self.issue_2.issue_id, self.issue_3.issue_id,
+        self.issue_4.issue_id, self.issue_5.issue_id, self.issue_6.issue_id
+    ]
+    self.issue_ids_to_name = rnc.ConvertIssueNames(
+        self.cnxn, issue_ids, self.services)
+
+    hotlist_items = [
+        (
+            self.issue_4.issue_id, 31, self.user_3.user_id, self.PAST_TIME,
+            'note5'),
+        (
+            self.issue_3.issue_id, 21, self.user_1.user_id, self.PAST_TIME,
+            'note1'),
+        (
+            self.issue_2.issue_id, 11, self.user_2.user_id, self.PAST_TIME,
+            'note2'),
+        (
+            self.issue_1.issue_id, 1, self.user_1.user_id, self.PAST_TIME,
+            'note4')
+    ]
+    self.hotlist_1 = self.services.features.TestAddHotlist(
+        'HotlistName',
+        summary='summary',
+        description='description',
+        owner_ids=[self.user_1.user_id],
+        editor_ids=[self.user_2.user_id],
+        hotlist_item_fields=hotlist_items,
+        default_col_spec='',
+        is_private=True)
+    self.hotlist_resource_name = rnc.ConvertHotlistName(
+        self.hotlist_1.hotlist_id)
+
+  def CallWrapped(self, wrapped_handler, mc, *args, **kwargs):
+    self.converter = converters.Converter(mc, self.services)
+    self.hotlists_svcr.converter = self.converter
+    return wrapped_handler.wrapped(self.hotlists_svcr, mc, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  # TODO(crbug/monorail/7104): Add page_token tests when implemented.
+  def testListHotlistItems(self):
+    """We can list a Hotlist's HotlistItems."""
+    request = hotlists_pb2.ListHotlistItemsRequest(
+        parent=self.hotlist_resource_name, page_size=2, order_by='note,stars')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.hotlists_svcr.ListHotlistItems, mc, request)
+    expected_items = self.converter.ConvertHotlistItems(
+        self.hotlist_1.hotlist_id,
+        [self.hotlist_1.items[1], self.hotlist_1.items[2]])
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response, hotlists_pb2.ListHotlistItemsResponse(items=expected_items))
+
+  def testListHotlistItems_Empty(self):
+    """We can return a response if the Hotlist has no items"""
+    empty_hotlist = self.services.features.TestAddHotlist(
+        'Empty',
+        owner_ids=[self.user_1.user_id],
+        editor_ids=[self.user_2.user_id],
+        hotlist_item_fields=[])
+    hotlist_resource_name = rnc.ConvertHotlistName(empty_hotlist.hotlist_id)
+    request = hotlists_pb2.ListHotlistItemsRequest(parent=hotlist_resource_name)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.hotlists_svcr.ListHotlistItems, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response, hotlists_pb2.ListHotlistItemsResponse(items=[]))
+
+  def testListHotlistItems_InvalidPageSize(self):
+    """We raise an exception if `page_size` is negative."""
+    request = hotlists_pb2.ListHotlistItemsRequest(
+        parent=self.hotlist_resource_name, page_size=-1)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.hotlists_svcr.ListHotlistItems, mc, request)
+
+  def testListHotlistItems_DefaultPageSize(self):
+    """We use our default page size when no `page_size` is given."""
+    request = hotlists_pb2.ListHotlistItemsRequest(
+        parent=self.hotlist_resource_name)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.hotlists_svcr.ListHotlistItems, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        len(response.items),
+        min(
+            features_constants.DEFAULT_RESULTS_PER_PAGE,
+            len(self.hotlist_1.items)))
+
+  def testRerankHotlistItems(self):
+    """We can rerank a Hotlist."""
+    item_names_dict = rnc.ConvertHotlistItemNames(
+        self.cnxn, self.hotlist_1.hotlist_id,
+        [item.issue_id for item in self.hotlist_1.items], self.services)
+    request = hotlists_pb2.RerankHotlistItemsRequest(
+        name=self.hotlist_resource_name,
+        hotlist_items=[
+            item_names_dict[self.issue_4.issue_id],
+            item_names_dict[self.issue_3.issue_id]
+        ],
+        target_position=0)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    self.CallWrapped(self.hotlists_svcr.RerankHotlistItems, mc, request)
+    updated_hotlist = self.services.features.GetHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, self.hotlist_1.hotlist_id)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [item.issue_id for item in updated_hotlist.items],
+        [self.issue_4.issue_id, self.issue_3.issue_id,
+         self.issue_1.issue_id, self.issue_2.issue_id])
+
+  def testRemoveHotlistItems(self):
+    """We can remove items from a Hotlist."""
+    issue_1_name = self.issue_ids_to_name[self.issue_1.issue_id]
+    issue_2_name = self.issue_ids_to_name[self.issue_2.issue_id]
+    request = hotlists_pb2.RemoveHotlistItemsRequest(
+        parent=self.hotlist_resource_name, issues=[issue_1_name, issue_2_name])
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    self.CallWrapped(self.hotlists_svcr.RemoveHotlistItems, mc, request)
+    updated_hotlist = self.services.features.GetHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, self.hotlist_1.hotlist_id)
+    # The hotlist used to have 4 items and we've removed two.
+    self.assertEqual(len(updated_hotlist.items), 2)
+
+  def testAddHotlistItems(self):
+    """We can add items to a Hotlist."""
+    issue_5_name = self.issue_ids_to_name[self.issue_5.issue_id]
+    issue_6_name = self.issue_ids_to_name[self.issue_6.issue_id]
+    request = hotlists_pb2.AddHotlistItemsRequest(
+        parent=self.hotlist_resource_name, issues=[issue_5_name, issue_6_name])
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    self.CallWrapped(self.hotlists_svcr.AddHotlistItems, mc, request)
+    updated_hotlist = self.services.features.GetHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, self.hotlist_1.hotlist_id)
+    # The hotlist used to have 4 items and we've added two.
+    self.assertEqual(len(updated_hotlist.items), 6)
+
+  def testRemoveHotlistEditors(self):
+    """We can remove editors from a Hotlist."""
+    user_2_name = self.user_ids_to_name[self.user_2.user_id]
+    request = hotlists_pb2.RemoveHotlistEditorsRequest(
+        name=self.hotlist_resource_name, editors=[user_2_name])
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    self.CallWrapped(self.hotlists_svcr.RemoveHotlistEditors, mc, request)
+    updated_hotlist = self.services.features.GetHotlist(
+        self.cnxn, self.hotlist_1.hotlist_id)
+    # User 2 was the only editor in the hotlist, and we removed them.
+    self.assertEqual(len(updated_hotlist.editor_ids), 0)
+
+  def testGetHotlist(self):
+    """We can get a Hotlist."""
+    request = hotlists_pb2.GetHotlistRequest(name=self.hotlist_resource_name)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    api_hotlist = self.CallWrapped(self.hotlists_svcr.GetHotlist, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(api_hotlist, self.converter.ConvertHotlist(self.hotlist_1))
+
+  def testGatherHotlistsForUser(self):
+    """We can get all visible hotlists of a user."""
+    request = hotlists_pb2.GatherHotlistsForUserRequest(
+        user=self.user_ids_to_name[self.user_2.user_id])
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.hotlists_svcr.GatherHotlistsForUser, mc, request)
+
+    user_names_by_id = rnc.ConvertUserNames(
+        [self.user_2.user_id, self.user_1.user_id])
+    expected_api_hotlists = [
+        feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+            name=self.hotlist_resource_name,
+            display_name='HotlistName',
+            summary='summary',
+            description='description',
+            hotlist_privacy=feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist.HotlistPrivacy.Value(
+                'PRIVATE'),
+            owner=user_names_by_id[self.user_1.user_id],
+            editors=[user_names_by_id[self.user_2.user_id]])
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response,
+        hotlists_pb2.GatherHotlistsForUserResponse(
+            hotlists=expected_api_hotlists))
+
+  def testUpdateHotlist_AllFields(self):
+    """We can update a Hotlist."""
+    request = hotlists_pb2.UpdateHotlistRequest(
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
+            paths=[
+                'summary',
+                'description',
+                'default_columns',
+                'hotlist_privacy',
+                'display_name',
+                'owner',
+                'editors',
+            ]),
+        hotlist=feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+            name=self.hotlist_resource_name,
+            display_name='newName',
+            summary='new summary',
+            description='new description',
+            default_columns=[
+                issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='new-chicken-egg')
+            ],
+            hotlist_privacy=feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist.HotlistPrivacy.Value(
+                'PUBLIC'),
+            owner=self.user_ids_to_name[self.user_2.user_id],
+            editors=[self.user_ids_to_name[self.user_3.user_id]]))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    api_hotlist = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.hotlists_svcr.UpdateHotlist, mc, request)
+    user_names_by_id = rnc.ConvertUserNames(
+        [self.user_3.user_id, self.user_2.user_id, self.user_1.user_id])
+    expected_hotlist = feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+        name=self.hotlist_resource_name,
+        display_name='newName',
+        summary='new summary',
+        description='new description',
+        default_columns=[
+            issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='new-chicken-egg')
+        ],
+        hotlist_privacy=feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist.HotlistPrivacy.Value(
+            'PUBLIC'),
+        owner=user_names_by_id[self.user_2.user_id],
+        editors=[
+            user_names_by_id[self.user_2.user_id],
+            user_names_by_id[self.user_3.user_id]
+        ])
+    self.assertEqual(api_hotlist, expected_hotlist)
+
+  def testUpdateHotlist_OneField(self):
+    request = hotlists_pb2.UpdateHotlistRequest(
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['summary']),
+        hotlist=feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+            name=self.hotlist_resource_name,
+            display_name='newName',
+            summary='new summary',
+            description='new description',
+            default_columns=[
+                issue_objects_pb2.IssuesListColumn(column='new-chicken-egg')
+            ],
+            hotlist_privacy=feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist.HotlistPrivacy.Value(
+                'PUBLIC')))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    api_hotlist = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.hotlists_svcr.UpdateHotlist, mc, request)
+    user_names_by_id = rnc.ConvertUserNames(
+        [self.user_2.user_id, self.user_1.user_id])
+    expected_hotlist = feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist(
+        name=self.hotlist_resource_name,
+        display_name='HotlistName',
+        summary='new summary',
+        description='description',
+        default_columns=[],
+        hotlist_privacy=feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist.HotlistPrivacy.Value(
+            'PRIVATE'),
+        owner=user_names_by_id[self.user_1.user_id],
+        editors=[user_names_by_id[self.user_2.user_id]])
+    self.assertEqual(api_hotlist, expected_hotlist)
+
+  def testUpdateHotlist_EmptyFieldMask(self):
+    request = hotlists_pb2.UpdateHotlistRequest(
+        hotlist=feature_objects_pb2.Hotlist(summary='new'))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.hotlists_svcr.UpdateHotlist, mc, request)
+
+  def testUpdateHotlist_EmptyHotlist(self):
+    request = hotlists_pb2.UpdateHotlistRequest(
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['summary']))
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.hotlists_svcr.UpdateHotlist, mc, request)
+
+  def testDeleteHotlist(self):
+    """We can delete a Hotlist."""
+    request = hotlists_pb2.GetHotlistRequest(name=self.hotlist_resource_name)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    api_response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.hotlists_svcr.DeleteHotlist, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(api_response, empty_pb2.Empty())
+
+    with self.assertRaises(features_svc.NoSuchHotlistException):
+      self.services.features.GetHotlist(
+          self.cnxn, self.hotlist_1.hotlist_id)
diff --git a/api/v3/test/issues_servicer_test.py b/api/v3/test/issues_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cfee41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/test/issues_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,890 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Tests for the issues servicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import copy
+import unittest
+import mock
+
+from api.v3 import converters
+from api.v3 import issues_servicer
+from api.v3.api_proto import issues_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import framework_helpers
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import permissions
+from proto import tracker_pb2
+from testing import fake
+from services import service_manager
+
+from google.appengine.ext import testbed
+from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2
+from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2
+
+
+def _Issue(project_id, local_id):
+  issue = tracker_pb2.Issue(owner_id=0)
+  issue.project_name = 'proj-%d' % project_id
+  issue.project_id = project_id
+  issue.local_id = local_id
+  issue.issue_id = project_id * 100 + local_id
+  return issue
+
+
+CURRENT_TIME = 12346.78
+
+
+class IssuesServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    # memcache and datastore needed for generating page tokens.
+    self.testbed = testbed.Testbed()
+    self.testbed.activate()
+    self.testbed.init_memcache_stub()
+    self.testbed.init_datastore_v3_stub()
+
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        config=fake.ConfigService(),
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        issue_star=fake.IssueStarService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        features=fake.FeaturesService(),
+        spam=fake.SpamService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService())
+    self.issues_svcr = issues_servicer.IssuesServicer(
+        self.services, make_rate_limiter=False)
+    self.PAST_TIME = int(CURRENT_TIME - 1)
+
+    self.owner = self.services.user.TestAddUser('owner@example.com', 111)
+    self.user_2 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_2@example.com', 222)
+
+    self.project_1 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'chicken', project_id=789)
+    self.issue_1_resource_name = 'projects/chicken/issues/1234'
+    self.issue_1 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        1234,
+        'sum',
+        'New',
+        self.owner.user_id,
+        labels=['find-me', 'pri-3'],
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_1)
+
+    self.project_2 = self.services.project.TestAddProject('cow', project_id=788)
+    self.issue_2_resource_name = 'projects/cow/issues/1235'
+    self.issue_2 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_2.project_id,
+        1235,
+        'sum',
+        'New',
+        self.user_2.user_id,
+        project_name=self.project_2.project_name)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_2)
+    self.issue_3 = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_2.project_id,
+        1236,
+        'sum',
+        'New',
+        self.user_2.user_id,
+        labels=['find-me', 'pri-1'],
+        project_name=self.project_2.project_name)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(self.issue_3)
+
+  def CallWrapped(self, wrapped_handler, mc, *args, **kwargs):
+    self.issues_svcr.converter = converters.Converter(mc, self.services)
+    return wrapped_handler.wrapped(self.issues_svcr, mc, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  def testGetIssue(self):
+    """We can get an issue."""
+    request = issues_pb2.GetIssueRequest(name=self.issue_1_resource_name)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    actual_response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.GetIssue, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual_response, self.issues_svcr.converter.ConvertIssue(self.issue_1))
+
+  def testBatchGetIssues(self):
+    """We can batch get issues."""
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    request = issues_pb2.BatchGetIssuesRequest(
+        names=['projects/cow/issues/1235', 'projects/cow/issues/1236'])
+    actual_response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.BatchGetIssues, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [issue.name for issue in actual_response.issues],
+        ['projects/cow/issues/1235', 'projects/cow/issues/1236'])
+
+  def testBatchGetIssues_Empty(self):
+    """We can return a response if the request has no names."""
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    request = issues_pb2.BatchGetIssuesRequest(names=[])
+    actual_response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.BatchGetIssues, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        actual_response, issues_pb2.BatchGetIssuesResponse(issues=[]))
+
+  def testBatchGetIssues_WithParent(self):
+    """We can batch get issues with a given parent."""
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    request = issues_pb2.BatchGetIssuesRequest(
+        parent='projects/cow',
+        names=['projects/cow/issues/1235', 'projects/cow/issues/1236'])
+    actual_response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.BatchGetIssues, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [issue.name for issue in actual_response.issues],
+        ['projects/cow/issues/1235', 'projects/cow/issues/1236'])
+
+  def testBatchGetIssues_FromMultipleProjects(self):
+    """We can batch get issues from multiple projects."""
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    request = issues_pb2.BatchGetIssuesRequest(
+        names=[
+            'projects/chicken/issues/1234', 'projects/cow/issues/1235',
+            'projects/cow/issues/1236'
+        ])
+    actual_response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.BatchGetIssues, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [issue.name for issue in actual_response.issues], [
+            'projects/chicken/issues/1234', 'projects/cow/issues/1235',
+            'projects/cow/issues/1236'
+        ])
+
+  def testBatchGetIssues_WithBadInput(self):
+    """We raise an exception with bad input to batch get issues."""
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    request = issues_pb2.BatchGetIssuesRequest(
+        parent='projects/cow',
+        names=['projects/cow/issues/1235', 'projects/chicken/issues/1234'])
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        exceptions.InputException,
+        'projects/chicken/issues/1234 is not a child issue of projects/cow.'):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.BatchGetIssues, mc, request)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.BatchGetIssuesRequest(
+        parent='projects/sheep',
+        names=['projects/cow/issues/1235', 'projects/chicken/issues/1234'])
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        exceptions.InputException,
+        'projects/cow/issues/1235 is not a child issue of projects/sheep.\n' +
+        'projects/chicken/issues/1234 is not a child issue of projects/sheep.'):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.BatchGetIssues, mc, request)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.BatchGetIssuesRequest(
+        parent='projects/cow',
+        names=['projects/cow/badformat/1235', 'projects/chicken/issues/1234'])
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        exceptions.InputException,
+        'Invalid resource name: projects/cow/badformat/1235.'):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.BatchGetIssues, mc, request)
+
+  def testBatchGetIssues_NonExistentIssues(self):
+    """We raise an exception with bad input to batch get issues."""
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    request = issues_pb2.BatchGetIssuesRequest(
+        parent='projects/chicken',
+        names=['projects/chicken/issues/1', 'projects/chicken/issues/2'])
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        exceptions.NoSuchIssueException,
+        "\['projects/chicken/issues/1', 'projects/chicken/issues/2'\] not found"
+    ):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.BatchGetIssues, mc, request)
+
+  @mock.patch('api.v3.api_constants.MAX_BATCH_ISSUES', 2)
+  def testBatchGetIssues(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    request = issues_pb2.BatchGetIssuesRequest(
+        parent='projects/cow',
+        names=[
+            'projects/cow/issues/1235', 'projects/chicken/issues/1234',
+            'projects/cow/issues/1233'
+        ])
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.BatchGetIssues, mc, request)
+
+  @mock.patch('search.frontendsearchpipeline.FrontendSearchPipeline')
+  @mock.patch('api.v3.api_constants.MAX_ISSUES_PER_PAGE', 2)
+  def testSearchIssues(self, mock_pipeline):
+    """We can search for issues in some projects."""
+    request = issues_pb2.SearchIssuesRequest(
+        projects=['projects/chicken', 'projects/cow'],
+        query='label:find-me',
+        order_by='-pri',
+        page_size=3)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_2.email)
+
+    instance = mock.Mock(
+        spec=True, total_count=3, visible_results=[self.issue_1, self.issue_3])
+    mock_pipeline.return_value = instance
+    instance.SearchForIIDs = mock.Mock()
+    instance.MergeAndSortIssues = mock.Mock()
+    instance.Paginate = mock.Mock()
+
+    actual_response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.SearchIssues, mc, request)
+    # start index is 0.
+    # number of items is coerced from 3 -> 2
+    mock_pipeline.assert_called_once_with(
+        self.cnxn,
+        self.services,
+        mc.auth, [222],
+        'label:find-me', ['chicken', 'cow'],
+        2,
+        0,
+        1,
+        '',
+        '-pri',
+        mc.warnings,
+        mc.errors,
+        True,
+        mc.profiler,
+        project=None)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        [issue.name for issue in actual_response.issues],
+        ['projects/chicken/issues/1234', 'projects/cow/issues/1236'])
+
+    # Check the `next_page_token` can be used to get the next page of results.
+    request.page_token = actual_response.next_page_token
+    self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.SearchIssues, mc, request)
+    # start index is now 2.
+    mock_pipeline.assert_called_with(
+        self.cnxn,
+        self.services,
+        mc.auth, [222],
+        'label:find-me', ['chicken', 'cow'],
+        2,
+        2,
+        1,
+        '',
+        '-pri',
+        mc.warnings,
+        mc.errors,
+        True,
+        mc.profiler,
+        project=None)
+
+  @mock.patch('search.frontendsearchpipeline.FrontendSearchPipeline')
+  @mock.patch('api.v3.api_constants.MAX_ISSUES_PER_PAGE', 2)
+  def testSearchIssues_PaginationErrorOrderByChanged(self, mock_pipeline):
+    """Error when changing the order_by and using the same page_otoken."""
+    request = issues_pb2.SearchIssuesRequest(
+        projects=['projects/chicken', 'projects/cow'],
+        query='label:find-me',
+        order_by='-pri',
+        page_size=3)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_2.email)
+
+    instance = mock.Mock(
+        spec=True, total_count=3, visible_results=[self.issue_1, self.issue_3])
+    mock_pipeline.return_value = instance
+    instance.SearchForIIDs = mock.Mock()
+    instance.MergeAndSortIssues = mock.Mock()
+    instance.Paginate = mock.Mock()
+
+    actual_response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.SearchIssues, mc, request)
+
+    # The request should fail if we use `next_page_token` and change parameters.
+    request.page_token = actual_response.next_page_token
+    request.order_by = 'owner'
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.PageTokenException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.SearchIssues, mc, request)
+
+  # Note the 'empty' case doesn't make sense for ListComments, as one is created
+  # for every issue.
+  def testListComments(self):
+    comment_2 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=123,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        user_id=self.owner.user_id,
+        content='comment 2')
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_2, self.issue_1.local_id)
+    request = issues_pb2.ListCommentsRequest(
+        parent=self.issue_1_resource_name, page_size=1)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    actual_response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListComments, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(len(actual_response.comments), 1)
+
+    # Check the `next_page_token` can be used to get the next page of results
+    request.page_token = actual_response.next_page_token
+    next_actual_response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListComments, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(len(next_actual_response.comments), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(next_actual_response.comments[0].content, 'comment 2')
+
+  def testListComments_UnsupportedFilter(self):
+    """If anything other than approval is provided, it's an error."""
+    filter_str = 'content = "x"'
+    request = issues_pb2.ListCommentsRequest(
+        parent=self.issue_1_resource_name, page_size=1, filter=filter_str)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListComments, mc, request)
+
+  def testListComments_TwoApprovalsErrors(self):
+    """If anything other than a single approval is provided, it's an error."""
+    filter_str = (
+        'approval = "projects/chicken/approvalDefs/404" OR '
+        'approval = "projects/chicken/approvalDefs/405')
+    request = issues_pb2.ListCommentsRequest(
+        parent=self.issue_1_resource_name, page_size=1, filter=filter_str)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListComments, mc, request)
+
+  def testListComments_FilterTypoError(self):
+    """Even an extra space is an error."""
+    filter_str = 'approval = "projects/chicken/approvalDefs/404" '
+    request = issues_pb2.ListCommentsRequest(
+        parent=self.issue_1_resource_name, page_size=1, filter=filter_str)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListComments, mc, request)
+
+  def testListComments_UnknownApprovalInFilter(self):
+    """Filter with unknown approval returns no error and no comments."""
+    approval_comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=123,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        user_id=self.owner.user_id,
+        content='comment 2 - approval 1',
+        approval_id=1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(approval_comment, self.issue_1.local_id)
+    request = issues_pb2.ListCommentsRequest(
+        parent=self.issue_1_resource_name, page_size=1,
+        filter='approval = "projects/chicken/approvalDefs/404"')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListComments, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(len(response.comments), 0)
+
+  def testListComments_ApprovalInFilter(self):
+    approval_comment = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=123,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        user_id=self.owner.user_id,
+        content='comment 2 - approval 1',
+        approval_id=1)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(approval_comment, self.issue_1.local_id)
+    request = issues_pb2.ListCommentsRequest(
+        parent=self.issue_1_resource_name, page_size=1,
+        filter='approval = "projects/chicken/approvalDefs/1"')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ListComments, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(len(response.comments), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(response.comments[0].content, approval_comment.content)
+
+  def testListApprovalValues(self):
+    config = fake.MakeTestConfig(self.project_2.project_id, [], [])
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    # Make regular field def and value
+    fd_1 = fake.MakeTestFieldDef(
+        1, self.project_2.project_id, tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE,
+        field_name='field1')
+    self.services.config.TestAddFieldDef(fd_1)
+    fv_1 = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=fd_1.field_id, str_value='value1', derived=False)
+
+    # Make testing approval def and its associated field def
+    approval_gate = fake.MakeTestFieldDef(
+        2, self.project_2.project_id, tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE,
+        field_name='approval-gate-1')
+    self.services.config.TestAddFieldDef(approval_gate)
+    ad = fake.MakeTestApprovalDef(2, approver_ids=[self.user_2.user_id])
+    self.services.config.TestAddApprovalDef(ad, self.project_2.project_id)
+
+    # Make approval value
+    av = fake.MakeApprovalValue(2, set_on=self.PAST_TIME,
+          approver_ids=[self.user_2.user_id], setter_id=self.user_2.user_id)
+
+    # Make field def that belongs to above approval_def
+    fd_2 = fake.MakeTestFieldDef(
+        3, self.project_2.project_id, tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.STR_TYPE,
+        field_name='field2', approval_id=2)
+    self.services.config.TestAddFieldDef(fd_2)
+    fv_2 = fake.MakeFieldValue(
+        field_id=fd_2.field_id, str_value='value2', derived=False)
+
+    issue_resource_name = 'projects/cow/issues/1237'
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_2.project_id,
+        1237,
+        'sum',
+        'New',
+        self.user_2.user_id,
+        project_name=self.project_2.project_name,
+        field_values=[fv_1, fv_2],
+        approval_values=[av])
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ListApprovalValuesRequest(parent=issue_resource_name)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    actual_response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListApprovalValues, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(len(actual_response.approval_values), 1)
+    expected_fv = issue_objects_pb2.FieldValue(
+        field='projects/cow/fieldDefs/3',
+        value='value2',
+        derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('EXPLICIT'))
+    expected = issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+        name='projects/cow/issues/1237/approvalValues/2',
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('NOT_SET'),
+        approvers=['users/222'],
+        approval_def='projects/cow/approvalDefs/2',
+        set_time=timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=self.PAST_TIME),
+        setter='users/222',
+        field_values=[expected_fv])
+    self.assertEqual(actual_response.approval_values[0], expected)
+
+  def testListApprovalValues_Empty(self):
+    request = issues_pb2.ListApprovalValuesRequest(
+        parent=self.issue_1_resource_name)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    actual_response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ListApprovalValues, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(len(actual_response.approval_values), 0)
+
+  @mock.patch(
+      'features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendIssueChangeNotification')
+  def testMakeIssue(self, _fake_pasicn):
+    request_issue = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        summary='sum',
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(status='New'),
+        cc_users=[issue_objects_pb2.Issue.UserValue(user='users/222')],
+        labels=[issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(label='foo-bar')]
+    )
+    request = issues_pb2.MakeIssueRequest(
+        parent='projects/chicken',
+        issue=request_issue,
+        description='description'
+    )
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.MakeIssue, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response.summary, 'sum')
+    self.assertEqual(response.status.status, 'New')
+    self.assertEqual(response.cc_users[0].user, 'users/222')
+    self.assertEqual(response.labels[0].label, 'foo-bar')
+    self.assertEqual(response.star_count, 1)
+
+  @mock.patch(
+      'features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendIssueChangeNotification')
+  @mock.patch('time.time')
+  def testModifyIssues(self, fake_time, fake_notify):
+    fake_time.return_value = 12345
+
+    issue = _Issue(780, 1)
+    self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        issue.project_name, project_id=issue.project_id,
+        owner_ids=[self.owner.user_id])
+
+    issue.labels = ['keep-me', 'remove-me']
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+    exp_issue = copy.deepcopy(issue)
+
+    self.services.issue.CreateIssueComment = mock.Mock()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyIssuesRequest(
+        deltas=[
+            issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+                issue=issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+                    name='projects/proj-780/issues/1',
+                    labels=[issue_objects_pb2.Issue.LabelValue(
+                        label='add-me')]),
+                update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['labels']),
+                labels_remove=['remove-me'])],
+        uploads=[issues_pb2.AttachmentUpload(
+            filename='mowgli.gif', content='cute dog')],
+        comment_content='Release the chicken.',
+        notify_type=issues_pb2.NotifyType.Value('NO_NOTIFICATION'))
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ModifyIssues, mc, request)
+    exp_issue.labels = ['keep-me', 'add-me']
+    exp_issue.modified_timestamp = 12345
+    exp_api_issue = self.issues_svcr.converter.ConvertIssue(exp_issue)
+    self.assertEqual([iss for iss in response.issues], [exp_api_issue])
+
+    # All updated issues should have been fetched from DB, skipping cache.
+    # So we expect assume_stale=False was applied to all issues during the
+    # the fetch.
+    exp_issue.assume_stale = False
+    # These derived values get set to the following when an issue goes through
+    # the ApplyFilterRules path. (see filter_helpers._ComputeDerivedFields)
+    exp_issue.derived_owner_id = 0
+    exp_issue.derived_status = ''
+    exp_attachments = [framework_helpers.AttachmentUpload(
+        'mowgli.gif', 'cute dog', 'image/gif')]
+    exp_amendments = [tracker_pb2.Amendment(
+        field=tracker_pb2.FieldID.LABELS, newvalue='-remove-me add-me')]
+    self.services.issue.CreateIssueComment.assert_called_once_with(
+        self.cnxn, exp_issue, mc.auth.user_id, 'Release the chicken.',
+        attachments=exp_attachments, amendments=exp_amendments, commit=False)
+    fake_notify.assert_called_once_with(
+        issue.issue_id, 'testing-app.appspot.com', self.owner.user_id,
+        comment_id=mock.ANY, old_owner_id=None, send_email=False)
+
+  def testModifyIssues_Empty(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyIssuesRequest()
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ModifyIssues, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response, issues_pb2.ModifyIssuesResponse())
+
+  @mock.patch('api.v3.api_constants.MAX_MODIFY_ISSUES', 2)
+  @mock.patch('api.v3.api_constants.MAX_MODIFY_IMPACTED_ISSUES', 4)
+  def testModifyIssues_TooMany(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyIssuesRequest(
+        deltas=[
+            issues_pb2.IssueDelta(),
+            issues_pb2.IssueDelta(),
+            issues_pb2.IssueDelta()
+        ])
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        exceptions.InputException,
+        'Requesting 3 updates when the allowed maximum is 2 updates.'):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ModifyIssues, mc, request)
+
+    issue_ref_list = [issue_objects_pb2.IssueRef()]
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyIssuesRequest(
+        deltas=[
+            issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+                issue=issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+                    blocked_on_issue_refs=issue_ref_list),
+                blocked_on_issues_remove=issue_ref_list,
+                update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
+                    paths=['merged_into_issue_ref'])),
+            issues_pb2.IssueDelta(
+                issue=issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+                    blocking_issue_refs=issue_ref_list),
+                blocking_issues_remove=issue_ref_list)
+        ])
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        exceptions.InputException,
+        'Updates include 5 impacted issues when the allowed maximum is 4.'):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ModifyIssues, mc, request)
+
+  @mock.patch('time.time', mock.MagicMock(return_value=CURRENT_TIME))
+  @mock.patch(
+      'features.send_notifications.PrepareAndSendApprovalChangeNotification')
+  def testModifyIssueApprovalValues(self, fake_notify):
+    self.services.issue.DeltaUpdateIssueApproval = mock.Mock()
+    config = fake.MakeTestConfig(self.project_1.project_id, [], [])
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    # Make testing approval def and its associated field def
+    field_id = 2
+    approval_field_def = fake.MakeTestFieldDef(
+        field_id,
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        tracker_pb2.FieldTypes.APPROVAL_TYPE,
+        field_name='approval-gate-1')
+    self.services.config.TestAddFieldDef(approval_field_def)
+    ad = fake.MakeTestApprovalDef(field_id, approver_ids=[self.owner.user_id])
+    self.services.config.TestAddApprovalDef(ad, self.project_1.project_id)
+
+    # Make approval value
+    av = fake.MakeApprovalValue(
+        field_id,
+        status=tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NEEDS_REVIEW,
+        set_on=self.PAST_TIME,
+        approver_ids=[self.owner.user_id],
+        setter_id=self.user_2.user_id)
+
+    issue = fake.MakeTestIssue(
+        self.project_1.project_id,
+        1237,
+        'sum',
+        'New',
+        self.owner.user_id,
+        project_name=self.project_1.project_name,
+        approval_values=[av])
+    self.services.issue.TestAddIssue(issue)
+
+    av_name = 'projects/%s/issues/%d/approvalValues/%d' % (
+        self.project_1.project_name, issue.local_id, ad.approval_id)
+    delta = issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        approval_value=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue(
+            name=av_name,
+            status=issue_objects_pb2.ApprovalValue.ApprovalStatus.Value('NA')),
+        update_mask=field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=['status']))
+
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest(deltas=[delta],)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ModifyIssueApprovalValues, mc, request)
+    expected_ingested_delta = tracker_pb2.ApprovalDelta(
+        status=tracker_pb2.ApprovalStatus.NA,
+        set_on=int(CURRENT_TIME),
+        setter_id=self.owner.user_id,
+    )
+    # NOTE: Because we mock out DeltaUpdateIssueApproval, the ApprovalValues
+    # returned haven't been changed in this test. We can't test that it was
+    # changed correctly, but we can make sure it's for the right ApprovalValue.
+    self.assertEqual(len(response.approval_values), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(response.approval_values[0].name, av_name)
+    self.services.issue.DeltaUpdateIssueApproval.assert_called_once_with(
+        mc.cnxn,
+        self.owner.user_id,
+        config,
+        issue,
+        av,
+        expected_ingested_delta,
+        comment_content=u'',
+        is_description=False,
+        attachments=None,
+        kept_attachments=None)
+    fake_notify.assert_called_once_with(
+        issue.issue_id,
+        ad.approval_id,
+        'testing-app.appspot.com',
+        mock.ANY,
+        send_email=True)
+
+  @mock.patch('api.v3.api_constants.MAX_MODIFY_APPROVAL_VALUES', 2)
+  def testModifyIssueApprovalValues_TooMany(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest(
+        deltas=[
+            issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(),
+            issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta(),
+            issues_pb2.ApprovalDelta()
+        ])
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ModifyIssueApprovalValues, mc, request)
+
+  def testModifyIssueApprovalValues_Empty(self):
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyIssueApprovalValuesRequest()
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ModifyIssueApprovalValues, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(len(response.approval_values), 0)
+
+  @mock.patch(
+      'businesslogic.work_env.WorkEnv.GetIssue',
+      return_value=tracker_pb2.Issue(
+          owner_id=0,
+          project_name='chicken',
+          project_id=789,
+          local_id=1234,
+          issue_id=80134))
+  def testModifyCommentState(self, mocked_get_issue):
+    name = self.issue_1_resource_name + '/comments/1'
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('DELETED')
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateRequest(name=name, state=state)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchCommentException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+    mocked_get_issue.assert_any_call(self.issue_1.issue_id, use_cache=False)
+
+  def testModifyCommentState_Delete(self):
+    comment_1 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=124,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        user_id=self.owner.user_id,
+        content='first actual comment')
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_1, self.issue_1.local_id)
+
+    name = self.issue_1_resource_name + '/comments/1'
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('DELETED')
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateRequest(name=name, state=state)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response.comment.state, state)
+    self.assertEqual(response.comment.content, 'first actual comment')
+
+    # Test noop
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response.comment.state, state)
+
+    # Test undelete
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE')
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateRequest(name=name, state=state)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response.comment.state, state)
+
+  @mock.patch(
+      'framework.permissions.UpdateIssuePermissions',
+      return_value=permissions.ADMIN_PERMISSIONSET)
+  def testModifyCommentState_Spam(self, _mocked):
+    comment_1 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=124,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        user_id=self.owner.user_id,
+        content='first actual comment')
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_1, self.issue_1.local_id)
+
+    name = self.issue_1_resource_name + '/comments/1'
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('SPAM')
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateRequest(name=name, state=state)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response.comment.state, state)
+
+    # Test noop
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response.comment.state, state)
+
+    # Test unflag as spam
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE')
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateRequest(name=name, state=state)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response.comment.state, state)
+
+  def testModifyCommentState_Active(self):
+    comment_1 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=124,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        user_id=self.owner.user_id,
+        content='first actual comment')
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_1, self.issue_1.local_id)
+
+    name = self.issue_1_resource_name + '/comments/1'
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE')
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateRequest(name=name, state=state)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(response.comment.state, state)
+
+  def testModifyCommentState_Spam_ActionNotSupported(self):
+    # Cannot transition from deleted to spam
+    comment_1 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=124,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        user_id=self.owner.user_id,
+        content='first actual comment',
+        deleted_by=self.owner.user_id)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_1, self.issue_1.local_id)
+
+    name = self.issue_1_resource_name + '/comments/1'
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('SPAM')
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateRequest(name=name, state=state)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ActionNotSupported):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+
+  def testModifyCommentState_Delete_ActionNotSupported(self):
+    # Cannot transition from spam to deleted
+    comment_1 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=124,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        user_id=self.owner.user_id,
+        content='first actual comment',
+        is_spam=True)
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_1, self.issue_1.local_id)
+
+    name = self.issue_1_resource_name + '/comments/1'
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('DELETED')
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateRequest(name=name, state=state)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ActionNotSupported):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+
+  def testModifyCommentState_NoSuchComment(self):
+    name = self.issue_1_resource_name + '/comments/1'
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('DELETED')
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateRequest(name=name, state=state)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.owner.email)
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchCommentException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+
+  def testModifyCommentState_Delete_PermissionException(self):
+    comment_1 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=124,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        user_id=self.owner.user_id,
+        content='first actual comment')
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_1, self.issue_1.local_id)
+
+    name = self.issue_1_resource_name + '/comments/1'
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('DELETED')
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateRequest(name=name, state=state)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_2.email)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
+
+  @mock.patch(
+      'framework.permissions.UpdateIssuePermissions',
+      return_value=permissions.READ_ONLY_PERMISSIONSET)
+  def testModifyCommentState_Spam_PermissionException(self, _mocked):
+    comment_1 = tracker_pb2.IssueComment(
+        id=124,
+        issue_id=self.issue_1.issue_id,
+        project_id=self.issue_1.project_id,
+        user_id=self.owner.user_id,
+        content='first actual comment')
+    self.services.issue.TestAddComment(comment_1, self.issue_1.local_id)
+
+    name = self.issue_1_resource_name + '/comments/1'
+    state = issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('SPAM')
+    request = issues_pb2.ModifyCommentStateRequest(name=name, state=state)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_2.email)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.issues_svcr.ModifyCommentState, mc, request)
diff --git a/api/v3/test/monorail_servicer_test.py b/api/v3/test/monorail_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3569879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/test/monorail_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Tests for MonorailServicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import time
+import unittest
+import mock
+import mox
+
+from components.prpc import server
+from components.prpc import codes
+from components.prpc import context
+from google.appengine.ext import testbed
+from google.protobuf import json_format
+
+import settings
+from api.v3 import monorail_servicer
+from framework import authdata
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import framework_constants
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import permissions
+from framework import ratelimiter
+from framework import xsrf
+from services import cachemanager_svc
+from services import config_svc
+from services import service_manager
+from services import features_svc
+from testing import fake
+from testing import testing_helpers
+
+
+class MonorailServicerFunctionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def testConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(self):
+    """We can convert pRPC status codes to http codes for monitoring."""
+    prpc_context = context.ServicerContext()
+
+    prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.OK)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        200, monorail_servicer.ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context))
+
+    prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        400, monorail_servicer.ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context))
+
+    prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        403, monorail_servicer.ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context))
+
+    prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        404, monorail_servicer.ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context))
+
+    prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.INTERNAL)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        500, monorail_servicer.ConvertPRPCStatusToHTTPStatus(prpc_context))
+
+
+class UpdateSomethingRequest(testing_helpers.Blank):
+  """A fake request that would do a write."""
+  pass
+
+
+class ListSomethingRequest(testing_helpers.Blank):
+  """A fake request that would do a read."""
+  pass
+
+
+class TestableServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Fake servicer class."""
+
+  def __init__(self, services):
+    super(TestableServicer, self).__init__(services)
+    self.was_called = False
+    self.seen_mc = None
+    self.seen_request = None
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def CalcSomething(self, mc, request):
+    """Raise the test exception, or return what we got for verification."""
+    self.was_called = True
+    self.seen_mc = mc
+    self.seen_request = request
+    assert mc
+    assert request
+    if request.exc_class:
+      raise request.exc_class()
+    else:
+      return 'fake response proto'
+
+
+class MonorailServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.mox = mox.Mox()
+    self.testbed = testbed.Testbed()
+    self.testbed.activate()
+    self.testbed.init_memcache_stub()
+    self.testbed.init_datastore_v3_stub()
+    self.testbed.init_user_stub()
+
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        cache_manager=fake.CacheManager())
+    self.project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789, owner_ids=[111])
+    # Allowlisted in testing/api_clients.cfg
+    self.allowlisted_client_id = '98723764876'
+    self.non_member = self.services.user.TestAddUser(
+        'nonmember@example.com', 222)
+    self.test_user = self.services.user.TestAddUser('test@example.com', 420)
+    self.svcr = TestableServicer(self.services)
+    self.nonmember_token = xsrf.GenerateToken(222, xsrf.XHR_SERVLET_PATH)
+    self.request = UpdateSomethingRequest(exc_class=None)
+    self.prpc_context = context.ServicerContext()
+    self.prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.OK)
+    self.prpc_context._invocation_metadata = [
+        (monorail_servicer.XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER, self.nonmember_token)]
+    # This string is returned by app_identity.get_application_id() when
+    # called in the test env.
+    self.app_id = 'testing-app'
+
+  def tearDown(self):
+    self.mox.UnsetStubs()
+    self.mox.ResetAll()
+    self.testbed.deactivate()
+
+  def SetUpRecordMonitoringStats(self):
+    self.mox.StubOutWithMock(json_format, 'MessageToJson')
+    json_format.MessageToJson(self.request).AndReturn('json of request')
+    json_format.MessageToJson('fake response proto').AndReturn(
+        'json of response')
+    self.mox.ReplayAll()
+
+  def testRun_SiteWide_Normal(self):
+    """Calling the handler through the decorator."""
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+    response = self.svcr.CalcSomething(
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.seen_mc.cnxn)  # Because of CleanUp().
+    self.assertEqual(self.svcr.seen_mc.auth.email, self.non_member.email)
+    self.assertIn(permissions.CREATE_HOTLIST.lower(),
+                  self.svcr.seen_mc.perms.perm_names)
+    self.assertNotIn(permissions.ADMINISTER_SITE.lower(),
+                     self.svcr.seen_mc.perms.perm_names)
+    self.assertEqual(self.request, self.svcr.seen_request)
+    self.assertEqual('fake response proto', response)
+    self.assertEqual(codes.StatusCode.OK, self.prpc_context._code)
+
+  def testRun_RequesterBanned(self):
+    """If we reject the request, give PERMISSION_DENIED."""
+    self.non_member.banned = 'Spammer'
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+    self.svcr.CalcSomething(
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertFalse(self.svcr.was_called)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED, self.prpc_context._code)
+
+  def testRun_AnonymousRequester(self):
+    """Test we properly process anonymous users with valid tokens."""
+    self.prpc_context._invocation_metadata = [
+        (monorail_servicer.XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER,
+         xsrf.GenerateToken(0, xsrf.XHR_SERVLET_PATH))]
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+    response = self.svcr.CalcSomething(
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.seen_mc.cnxn)  # Because of CleanUp().
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.seen_mc.auth.email)
+    self.assertNotIn(permissions.CREATE_HOTLIST.lower(),
+                  self.svcr.seen_mc.perms.perm_names)
+    self.assertNotIn(permissions.ADMINISTER_SITE.lower(),
+                     self.svcr.seen_mc.perms.perm_names)
+    self.assertEqual(self.request, self.svcr.seen_request)
+    self.assertEqual('fake response proto', response)
+    self.assertEqual(codes.StatusCode.OK, self.prpc_context._code)
+
+  def testRun_DistributedInvalidation(self):
+    """The Run method must call DoDistributedInvalidation()."""
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+    self.svcr.CalcSomething(
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertIsNotNone(self.services.cache_manager.last_call)
+
+  def testRun_HandlerErrorResponse(self):
+    """An expected exception in the method causes an error status."""
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+    self.request.exc_class = exceptions.NoSuchUserException
+    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+    response = self.svcr.CalcSomething(
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertTrue(self.svcr.was_called)
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.seen_mc.cnxn)  # Because of CleanUp().
+    self.assertEqual(self.svcr.seen_mc.auth.email, self.non_member.email)
+    self.assertEqual(self.request, self.svcr.seen_request)
+    self.assertIsNone(response)
+    self.assertEqual(codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND, self.prpc_context._code)
+
+  def testRun_HandlerProgrammingError(self):
+    """An unexception in the handler method is re-raised."""
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+    self.request.exc_class = NotImplementedError
+    self.assertRaises(
+        NotImplementedError,
+        self.svcr.CalcSomething,
+        self.request, self.prpc_context, cnxn=self.cnxn)
+    self.assertTrue(self.svcr.was_called)
+    self.assertIsNone(self.svcr.seen_mc.cnxn)  # Because of CleanUp().
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_Cookie_Anon(self):
+    """We get and allow requests from anon user using cookie auth."""
+    metadata = {
+        monorail_servicer.XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER: xsrf.GenerateToken(
+            0, xsrf.XHR_SERVLET_PATH)}
+    # Signed out.
+    client_id, user_auth = self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+        self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+    self.assertIsNone(user_auth.email)
+    self.assertEqual(client_id, 'https://%s.appspot.com' % self.app_id)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_Cookie_SignedIn(self):
+    """We get and allow requests from signed in users using cookie auth."""
+    metadata = dict(self.prpc_context.invocation_metadata())
+    # Signed in with cookie auth.
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    client_id, user_auth = self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+        self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(self.non_member.email, user_auth.email)
+    self.assertEqual(client_id, 'https://%s.appspot.com' % self.app_id)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequester_Anon_BadToken(self):
+    """We get the email address of the signed in user using oauth."""
+    metadata = {}
+    # Anonymous user has invalid token.
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  @mock.patch('google.oauth2.id_token.verify_oauth2_token')
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_IDToken_CaseInsensitiveBearer(
+      self, mock_verifier):
+    """We are case-insensitive when looking for the 'bearer' string."""
+    metadata = {'authorization': 'beaReR allowlisted-user-id-token'}
+    some_other_site_user = self.services.user.TestAddUser(
+        'some-human-user@human.test', 888)
+
+    # Signed in with oauth.
+    mock_verifier.return_value = {
+        'aud': self.allowlisted_client_id,
+        'email': some_other_site_user.email,
+    }
+
+    client_id, user_auth = self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+        self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(client_id, self.allowlisted_client_id)
+    self.assertEqual(user_auth.email, some_other_site_user.email)
+    mock_verifier.assert_called_once_with('allowlisted-user-id-token', mock.ANY)
+
+  @mock.patch('google.oauth2.id_token.verify_oauth2_token')
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_IDToken_AutoCreateUser(self, mock_verifier):
+    """We can auto-create Monorail users for the requester."""
+    metadata = {'authorization': 'beaReR allowlisted-user-id-token'}
+    # Signed in with oauth.
+    mock_verifier.return_value = {
+        'aud': self.allowlisted_client_id,
+        'email': 'new-user@email.com',
+    }
+
+    client_id, user_auth = self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+        self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(client_id, self.allowlisted_client_id)
+    self.assertEqual(user_auth.email, 'new-user@email.com')
+    mock_verifier.assert_called_once_with('allowlisted-user-id-token', mock.ANY)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_IDToken_InvalidAuthToken(self):
+    """We raise an exception if 'bearer' is missing from headers."""
+    metadata = {'authorization': 'allowlisted-user-id-token'}
+
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  @mock.patch('google.oauth2.id_token.verify_oauth2_token')
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_IDToken_ServiceAccountAllowed(
+      self, mock_verifier):
+    """We allow requests from allowlisted service accounts with correct aud."""
+    metadata = {'authorization': 'Bearer allowlisted-user-id-token'}
+    # Allowlisted in testing/api_clients.cfg
+    allowlisted_service_account_email = self.services.user.TestAddUser(
+        '123456789@developer.gserviceaccount.com', 889)
+
+    aud = 'https://%s.appspot.com' % self.app_id
+    # Signed in with oauth.
+    mock_verifier.return_value = {
+        'aud': aud,
+        'email': allowlisted_service_account_email.email,
+    }
+
+    client_id, user_auth = self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+        self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+    self.assertEqual(client_id, aud)
+    self.assertEqual(user_auth.email, allowlisted_service_account_email.email)
+    mock_verifier.assert_called_once_with('allowlisted-user-id-token', mock.ANY)
+
+  @mock.patch('google.oauth2.id_token.verify_oauth2_token')
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_IDToken_ServiceAccountNotAllowed(
+      self, mock_verifier):
+    """We raise an exception if the service account is not allowlisted"""
+    metadata = {'authorization': 'Bearer non-allowlisted-user-id-token'}
+
+    # Signed in with oauth.
+    mock_verifier.return_value = {
+        'aud': 'https://%s.appspot.com' % self.app_id,
+        # A random service account, not allow-listed.
+        'email': 'bigbadwolf@gserviceaccount.com',
+    }
+
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        permissions.PermissionException, r'Account .+ is not allowlisted'):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  @mock.patch('google.oauth2.id_token.verify_oauth2_token')
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_IDToken_ServiceAccountBadAud(
+      self, mock_verifier):
+    """We raise an exception when a service account token['aud'] is invalid."""
+    metadata = {'authorization': 'Bearer non-allowlisted-user-id-token'}
+    # Allowlisted in testing/api_clients.cfg
+    allowlisted_service_account_email = self.services.user.TestAddUser(
+        '123456789@developer.gserviceaccount.com', 889)
+
+    # Signed in with oauth.
+    mock_verifier.return_value = {
+        'aud': 'id-token-inteded-for-some-other-site',
+        'email': allowlisted_service_account_email.email,
+    }
+
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        permissions.PermissionException, r'Invalid token audience: .+'):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  @mock.patch('google.oauth2.id_token.verify_oauth2_token')
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_IDToken_ClientNotAllowed(
+      self, mock_verifier):
+    """We raise an exception if the client ID is not allowlisted."""
+    metadata = {'authorization': 'Bearer non-allowlisted-client-id-token'}
+
+    # Signed in with oauth.
+    mock_verifier.return_value = {
+        # A client ID not allow-listed.
+        'aud': 'some-other-site-client-id',
+        # Some human user that the client is impersonating for the request.
+        'email': 'some-other-site-user@test.com',
+    }
+
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+        permissions.PermissionException, r'Client .+ is not allowlisted'):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+    # Assert some-other-site-user was not auto-created.
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoSuchUserException):
+      self.services.user.LookupUserID(
+          self.cnxn, 'some-other-site-user@test.com')
+
+  @mock.patch('google.oauth2.id_token.verify_oauth2_token')
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_IDToken_NoEmail(self, mock_verifier):
+    """We raise an exception if ID token has no email information."""
+    metadata = {'authorization': 'Bearer allowlisted-user-id-token'}
+
+    # Signed in with oauth.
+    mock_verifier.return_value = {'aud': self.allowlisted_client_id}
+
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  @mock.patch('google.oauth2.id_token.verify_oauth2_token')
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_IDToken_InvalidIDToken(self, mock_verifier):
+    """We raise an exception if the ID token is invalid."""
+    metadata = {'authorization': 'Bearer bad-token'}
+
+    mock_verifier.side_effect = ValueError()
+
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  def testGetAndAssertRequesterAuth_Banned(self):
+    self.non_member.banned = 'Spammer'
+    metadata = dict(self.prpc_context.invocation_metadata())
+    # Signed in with cookie auth.
+    self.testbed.setup_env(user_email=self.non_member.email, overwrite=True)
+    with self.assertRaises(permissions.BannedUserException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  def testGetRequester_TestAccountOnAppspot(self):
+    """Specifying test_account is ignored on deployed server."""
+    # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+    metadata = {'x-test-account': 'test@example.com'}
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+
+  def testGetRequester_TestAccountOnDev(self):
+    """For integration testing, we can set test_account on dev_server."""
+    try:
+      orig_local_mode = settings.local_mode
+      settings.local_mode = True
+
+      # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+      metadata = {'x-test-account': 'test@example.com'}
+      client_id, test_auth = self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(
+          self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+      self.assertEqual('test@example.com', test_auth.email)
+      self.assertEqual('https://%s.appspot.com' % self.app_id, client_id)
+
+      # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+      metadata = {'x-test-account': 'test@anythingelse.com'}
+      with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+        self.svcr.GetAndAssertRequesterAuth(self.cnxn, metadata, self.services)
+    finally:
+      settings.local_mode = orig_local_mode
+
+  def testAssertBaseChecks_SiteIsReadOnly_Write(self):
+    """We reject writes and allow reads when site is read-only."""
+    orig_read_only = settings.read_only
+    try:
+      settings.read_only = True
+      metadata = {}
+      self.assertRaises(
+        permissions.PermissionException,
+        self.svcr.AssertBaseChecks, self.request, metadata)
+    finally:
+      settings.read_only = orig_read_only
+
+  def testAssertBaseChecks_SiteIsReadOnly_Read(self):
+    """We reject writes and allow reads when site is read-only."""
+    orig_read_only = settings.read_only
+    try:
+      settings.read_only = True
+      metadata = {monorail_servicer.XSRF_TOKEN_HEADER: self.nonmember_token}
+
+      # Our default request is an update.
+      with self.assertRaises(permissions.PermissionException):
+        self.svcr.AssertBaseChecks(self.request, metadata)
+
+      # A method name starting with "List" or "Get" will run OK.
+      self.request = ListSomethingRequest(exc_class=None)
+      self.svcr.AssertBaseChecks(self.request, metadata)
+    finally:
+      settings.read_only = orig_read_only
+
+  def CheckExceptionStatus(self, e, expected_code, details=None):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(self.services)
+    self.prpc_context.set_code(codes.StatusCode.OK)
+    processed = self.svcr.ProcessException(e, self.prpc_context, mc)
+    if expected_code:
+      self.assertTrue(processed)
+      self.assertEqual(expected_code, self.prpc_context._code)
+    else:
+      self.assertFalse(processed)
+      # Uncaught exceptions should indicate an error.
+      self.assertEqual(codes.StatusCode.INTERNAL, self.prpc_context._code)
+    if details is not None:
+      self.assertEqual(details, self.prpc_context._details)
+
+  def testProcessException(self):
+    """Expected exceptions are converted to pRPC codes, expected not."""
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.NoSuchUserException(), codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.NoSuchProjectException(), codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.NoSuchIssueException(), codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.NoSuchComponentException(), codes.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        permissions.BannedUserException(), codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        permissions.PermissionException(), codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.GroupExistsException(), codes.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.InvalidComponentNameException(),
+        codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.FilterRuleException(),
+        codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+        details='Violates filter rule that should error.')
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.InputException('echoed values'),
+        codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+        details='Invalid arguments: echoed values')
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.OverAttachmentQuota(), codes.StatusCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        ratelimiter.ApiRateLimitExceeded('client_id', 'email'),
+        codes.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        features_svc.HotlistAlreadyExists(), codes.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS)
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(NotImplementedError(), None)
+
+  def testProcessException_ErrorMessageEscaped(self):
+    """If we ever echo user input in error messages, it is escaped.."""
+    self.CheckExceptionStatus(
+        exceptions.InputException('echoed <script>"code"</script>'),
+        codes.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+        details=('Invalid arguments: echoed '
+                 '&lt;script&gt;&quot;code&quot;&lt;/script&gt;'))
+
+  def testRecordMonitoringStats_RequestClassDoesNotEndInRequest(self):
+    """We cope with request proto class names that do not end in 'Request'."""
+    self.request = 'this is a string'
+    self.SetUpRecordMonitoringStats()
+    start_time = 1522559788.939511
+    now = 1522569311.892738
+    self.svcr.RecordMonitoringStats(
+        start_time, self.request, 'fake response proto', self.prpc_context,
+        now=now)
diff --git a/api/v3/test/paginator_test.py b/api/v3/test/paginator_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca0b713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/test/paginator_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+"""Tests for the Paginator class."""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import unittest
+
+from google.appengine.ext import testbed
+
+from api.v3 import paginator
+from api.v3.api_proto import hotlists_pb2
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import paginate
+
+class PaginatorTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.testbed = testbed.Testbed()
+    self.testbed.activate()
+    self.testbed.init_memcache_stub()
+    self.testbed.init_datastore_v3_stub()
+
+    self.paginator = paginator.Paginator(
+        parent='animal/goose/sound/honks', query='chaos')
+
+  def testGetStart(self):
+    """We can get the start index from a page_token."""
+    start = 5
+    page_token = paginate.GeneratePageToken(
+        self.paginator.request_contents, start)
+    self.assertEqual(self.paginator.GetStart(page_token), start)
+
+  def testGetStart_EmptyPageToken(self):
+    """We return the default start for an empty page_token."""
+    request = hotlists_pb2.ListHotlistItemsRequest()
+    self.assertEqual(0, self.paginator.GetStart(request.page_token))
+
+  def testGenerateNextPageToken(self):
+    """We return the next page token."""
+    next_start = 10
+    expected_page_token = paginate.GeneratePageToken(
+        self.paginator.request_contents, next_start)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        self.paginator.GenerateNextPageToken(next_start), expected_page_token)
+
+  def testGenerateNextPageToken_NoStart(self):
+    """We return None if start is not provided."""
+    next_start = None
+    self.assertEqual(self.paginator.GenerateNextPageToken(next_start), None)
+
+  def testCoercePageSize(self):
+    """A valid page_size is used when provided."""
+    self.assertEqual(1, paginator.CoercePageSize(1, 5))
+
+  def testCoercePageSize_Negative(self):
+    """An exception is raised for a negative page_size."""
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      paginator.CoercePageSize(-1, 5)
+
+  def testCoercePageSize_TooBig(self):
+    """A page_size above the max is coerced to the max."""
+    self.assertEqual(5, paginator.CoercePageSize(6, 5, 2))
+
+  def testCoercePageSize_Default(self):
+    """A default page_size different from max_size is used when provided."""
+    self.assertEqual(2, paginator.CoercePageSize(None, 5, 2))
+
+  def testCoercePageSize_NotProvided(self):
+    """max_size is used if no page_size or default_size provided."""
+    self.assertEqual(5, paginator.CoercePageSize(None, 5))
+
+  def testCoercePageSize_Zero(self):
+    """Handles zero equivalently to None."""
+    self.assertEqual(5, paginator.CoercePageSize(0, 5))
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/api/v3/test/permissions_converter_test.py b/api/v3/test/permissions_converter_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e679eb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/test/permissions_converter_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+"""Tests for converting permission strings to API permissions enums."""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import unittest
+
+from api.v3 import permission_converters as pc
+from api.v3.api_proto import permission_objects_pb2
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import permissions
+
+
+class ConverterFunctionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def testConvertHotlistPermissions(self):
+    api_perms = pc.ConvertHotlistPermissions(
+        [permissions.ADMINISTER_HOTLIST, permissions.EDIT_HOTLIST])
+    expected_perms = [
+        permission_objects_pb2.Permission.Value('HOTLIST_ADMINISTER'),
+        permission_objects_pb2.Permission.Value('HOTLIST_EDIT')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(api_perms, expected_perms)
+
+  def testConvertHotlistPermissions_InvalidPermission(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      pc.ConvertHotlistPermissions(['EatHotlist'])
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefPermissions(self):
+    api_perms = pc.ConvertFieldDefPermissions(
+        [permissions.EDIT_FIELD_DEF_VALUE, permissions.EDIT_FIELD_DEF])
+    expected_perms = [
+        permission_objects_pb2.Permission.Value('FIELD_DEF_VALUE_EDIT'),
+        permission_objects_pb2.Permission.Value('FIELD_DEF_EDIT')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(api_perms, expected_perms)
+
+  def testConvertFieldDefPermissions_InvalidPermission(self):
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      pc.ConvertFieldDefPermissions(['EatFieldDef'])
diff --git a/api/v3/test/permissions_servicer_test.py b/api/v3/test/permissions_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..076bd40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/test/permissions_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+"""Tests for the permissions servicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import unittest
+
+from api.v3 import permission_converters as pc
+from api.v3 import permissions_servicer
+from api.v3.api_proto import permissions_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import permission_objects_pb2
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import permissions
+from testing import fake
+from services import features_svc
+from services import service_manager
+
+
+class PermissionsServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        features=fake.FeaturesService(),
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        config=fake.ConfigService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService())
+    self.project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789, committer_ids=[111])
+    self.permissions_svcr = permissions_servicer.PermissionsServicer(
+        self.services, make_rate_limiter=False)
+    self.user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('goose_1@example.com', 111)
+    self.hotlist_1 = self.services.features.TestAddHotlist(
+        'ThingsToBreak', owner_ids=[self.user_1.user_id])
+    self.services.config.CreateFieldDef(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id, 'Field_1', 'STR_TYPE', None, None,
+        None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
+        [], [])
+    self.config = self.services.config.GetProjectConfig(
+        self.cnxn, self.project.project_id)
+
+  def CallWrapped(self, wrapped_handler, *args, **kwargs):
+    return wrapped_handler.wrapped(self.permissions_svcr, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  def testBatchGetPermissionSets_Hotlist(self):
+    """We can batch get PermissionSets for hotlists."""
+    hotlist_1_name = 'hotlists/%s' % self.hotlist_1.hotlist_id
+    request = permissions_pb2.BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest(
+        names=[hotlist_1_name])
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.permissions_svcr.BatchGetPermissionSets, mc, request)
+
+    expected_permission_sets = [
+        permission_objects_pb2.PermissionSet(
+            resource=hotlist_1_name,
+            permissions=[
+                permission_objects_pb2.Permission.Value('HOTLIST_ADMINISTER'),
+                permission_objects_pb2.Permission.Value('HOTLIST_EDIT'),
+            ])
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response,
+        permissions_pb2.BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse(
+            permission_sets=expected_permission_sets))
+
+  def testBatchGetPermissionSets_FieldDef(self):
+    """We can batch get PermissionSets for fields."""
+    field = self.config.field_defs[0]
+    field_1_name = 'projects/%s/fieldDefs/%s' % (
+        self.project.project_name, field.field_id)
+    request = permissions_pb2.BatchGetPermissionSetsRequest(
+        names=[field_1_name])
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(self.project)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.permissions_svcr.BatchGetPermissionSets, mc, request)
+
+    expected_permission_sets = [
+        permission_objects_pb2.PermissionSet(
+            resource=field_1_name,
+            permissions=[
+                permission_objects_pb2.Permission.Value('FIELD_DEF_VALUE_EDIT'),
+            ])
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response,
+        permissions_pb2.BatchGetPermissionSetsResponse(
+            permission_sets=expected_permission_sets))
+
+  # Each case of recognized resource name is tested in testBatchGetPermissions.
+  def testGetPermissionSet_InvalidName(self):
+    """We raise exception when the resource name is unrecognized."""
+    we = None
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.permissions_svcr._GetPermissionSet(self.cnxn, we, 'goose/honk')
diff --git a/api/v3/test/projects_servicer_test.py b/api/v3/test/projects_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83aa8ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/test/projects_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+"""Tests for the hotlists servicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import unittest
+import mock
+import logging
+
+from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3 import projects_servicer
+from api.v3 import converters
+from api.v3.api_proto import projects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import project_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import issue_objects_pb2
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import permissions
+from testing import fake
+from services import service_manager
+
+from google.appengine.ext import testbed
+
+class ProjectsServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    # memcache and datastore needed for generating page tokens.
+    self.testbed = testbed.Testbed()
+    self.testbed.activate()
+    self.testbed.init_memcache_stub()
+    self.testbed.init_datastore_v3_stub()
+
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        features=fake.FeaturesService(),
+        issue=fake.IssueService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        config=fake.ConfigService(),
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        template=fake.TemplateService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService())
+    self.projects_svcr = projects_servicer.ProjectsServicer(
+        self.services, make_rate_limiter=False)
+
+    self.user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_111@example.com', 111)
+
+    self.project_1 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789)
+    self.template_1 = self.services.template.TestAddIssueTemplateDef(
+        123, 789, 'template_1_name', content='foo bar', summary='foo')
+    self.project_1_resource_name = 'projects/proj'
+    self.converter = None
+
+  def CallWrapped(self, wrapped_handler, mc, *args, **kwargs):
+    self.converter = converters.Converter(mc, self.services)
+    self.projects_svcr.converter = self.converter
+    return wrapped_handler.wrapped(self.projects_svcr, mc, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  def testListIssueTemplates(self):
+    request = projects_pb2.ListIssueTemplatesRequest(
+        parent=self.project_1_resource_name)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListIssueTemplates, mc, request)
+
+    expected_issue = issue_objects_pb2.Issue(
+        summary=self.template_1.summary,
+        state=issue_objects_pb2.IssueContentState.Value('ACTIVE'),
+        status=issue_objects_pb2.Issue.StatusValue(
+            status=self.template_1.status,
+            derivation=issue_objects_pb2.Derivation.Value('EXPLICIT')))
+    expected_template = project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate(
+        name='projects/{}/templates/{}'.format(
+            self.project_1.project_name, self.template_1.template_id),
+        display_name=self.template_1.name,
+        issue=expected_issue,
+        summary_must_be_edited=False,
+        template_privacy=project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.TemplatePrivacy
+        .Value('PUBLIC'),
+        default_owner=project_objects_pb2.IssueTemplate.DefaultOwner.Value(
+            'DEFAULT_OWNER_UNSPECIFIED'),
+        component_required=False)
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response,
+        projects_pb2.ListIssueTemplatesResponse(templates=[expected_template]))
+
+  @mock.patch('api.v3.api_constants.MAX_COMPONENTS_PER_PAGE', 3)
+  def testListComponentDefs(self):
+    project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'greece', project_id=987, owner_ids=[self.user_1.user_id])
+    config = fake.MakeTestConfig(project.project_id, [], [])
+    cd_1 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(project.project_id, 1, path='Circe')
+    cd_2 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(project.project_id, 2, path='Achilles')
+    cd_3 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(project.project_id, 3, path='Patroclus')
+    cd_4 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(project.project_id, 3, path='Galatea')
+    config.component_defs = [cd_1, cd_2, cd_3, cd_4]
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListComponentDefsRequest(parent='projects/greece')
+    response_1 = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListComponentDefs, mc, request)
+    expected_cds_1 = self.converter.ConvertComponentDefs(
+        [cd_1, cd_2, cd_3], project.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(list(response_1.component_defs), expected_cds_1)
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListComponentDefsRequest(
+        parent='projects/greece', page_token=response_1.next_page_token)
+    response_2 = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListComponentDefs, mc, request)
+    expected_cds_2 = self.converter.ConvertComponentDefs(
+        [cd_4], project.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(list(response_2.component_defs), expected_cds_2)
+
+  @mock.patch('api.v3.api_constants.MAX_COMPONENTS_PER_PAGE', 2)
+  def testListComponentDefs_PaginateAndMaxSizeCap(self):
+    project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'greece', project_id=987, owner_ids=[self.user_1.user_id])
+    config = fake.MakeTestConfig(project.project_id, [], [])
+    cd_1 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(project.project_id, 1, path='Circe')
+    cd_2 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(project.project_id, 2, path='Achilles')
+    cd_3 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(project.project_id, 3, path='Patroclus')
+    cd_4 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(project.project_id, 4, path='Galatea')
+    cd_5 = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(project.project_id, 5, path='Briseis')
+    config.component_defs = [cd_1, cd_2, cd_3, cd_4, cd_5]
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListComponentDefsRequest(
+        parent='projects/greece', page_size=3)
+    response_1 = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListComponentDefs, mc, request)
+    expected_cds_1 = self.converter.ConvertComponentDefs(
+        [cd_1, cd_2], project.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(list(response_1.component_defs), expected_cds_1)
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListComponentDefsRequest(
+        parent='projects/greece', page_size=3,
+        page_token=response_1.next_page_token)
+    response_2 = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListComponentDefs, mc, request)
+    expected_cds_2 = self.converter.ConvertComponentDefs(
+        [cd_3, cd_4], project.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(list(response_2.component_defs), expected_cds_2)
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListComponentDefsRequest(
+        parent='projects/greece', page_size=3,
+        page_token=response_2.next_page_token)
+    response_3 = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.ListComponentDefs, mc, request)
+    expected_cds_3 = self.converter.ConvertComponentDefs(
+        [cd_5], project.project_id)
+    self.assertEqual(response_3, projects_pb2.ListComponentDefsResponse(
+        component_defs=expected_cds_3))
+
+  @mock.patch('time.time')
+  def testCreateComponentDef(self, mockTime):
+    now = 123
+    mockTime.return_value = now
+
+    user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('achilles@test.com', 981)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('patroclus@test.com', 982)
+    self.services.user.TestAddUser('circe@test.com', 983)
+
+    project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'chicken', project_id=987, owner_ids=[user_1.user_id])
+    config = fake.MakeTestConfig(project.project_id, [], [])
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    expected = project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef(
+        value='circe',
+        docstring='You threw me to the crows',
+        admins=['users/983'],
+        ccs=['users/981', 'users/982'],
+        labels=['more-soup', 'beach-day'],
+    )
+    request = projects_pb2.CreateComponentDefRequest(
+        parent='projects/chicken', component_def=expected)
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=user_1.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.CreateComponentDef, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(1, len(config.component_defs))
+    expected.name = 'projects/chicken/componentDefs/%d' % config.component_defs[
+        0].component_id
+    expected.state = project_objects_pb2.ComponentDef.ComponentDefState.Value(
+        'ACTIVE')
+    expected.creator = 'users/981'
+    expected.create_time.FromSeconds(now)
+    expected.modify_time.FromSeconds(0)
+    self.assertEqual(response, expected)
+
+  def testDeleteComponentDef(self):
+    user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('achilles@test.com', 981)
+    project = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'chicken', project_id=987, owner_ids=[user_1.user_id])
+    config = fake.MakeTestConfig(project.project_id, [], [])
+    component_def = fake.MakeTestComponentDef(
+        project.project_id, 1, path='Chickens>Dickens')
+    config.component_defs = [component_def]
+    self.services.config.StoreConfig(self.cnxn, config)
+
+    request = projects_pb2.DeleteComponentDefRequest(
+        name='projects/chicken/componentDefs/1')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=user_1.email)
+    actual = self.CallWrapped(
+        self.projects_svcr.DeleteComponentDef, mc, request)
+    self.assertEqual(actual, empty_pb2.Empty())
+
+    self.assertEqual(config.component_defs, [])
+
+  @mock.patch('project.project_helpers.GetThumbnailUrl')
+  def testListProjects(self, mock_GetThumbnailUrl):
+    mock_GetThumbnailUrl.return_value = 'xyz'
+
+    request = projects_pb2.ListProjectsRequest()
+
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.projects_svcr.ListProjects, mc, request)
+
+    expected_project = project_objects_pb2.Project(
+        name=self.project_1_resource_name,
+        display_name=self.project_1.project_name,
+        summary=self.project_1.summary,
+        thumbnail_url='xyz')
+
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response,
+        projects_pb2.ListProjectsResponse(projects=[expected_project]))
diff --git a/api/v3/test/users_servicer_test.py b/api/v3/test/users_servicer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8982ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/test/users_servicer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+"""Tests for the users servicer."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import unittest
+import mock
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3 import users_servicer
+from api.v3 import converters
+from api.v3.api_proto import users_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import user_objects_pb2
+from framework import exceptions
+from framework import monorailcontext
+from framework import permissions
+from testing import fake
+from testing import testing_helpers
+from services import features_svc
+from services import user_svc
+from services import service_manager
+
+
+class UsersServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self.cnxn = fake.MonorailConnection()
+    self.services = service_manager.Services(
+        user=fake.UserService(),
+        usergroup=fake.UserGroupService(),
+        project=fake.ProjectService(),
+        project_star=fake.ProjectStarService())
+    self.users_svcr = users_servicer.UsersServicer(
+        self.services, make_rate_limiter=False)
+
+    self.user_1 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_111@example.com', 111)
+    self.user_2 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_222@example.com', 222)
+    self.user_3 = self.services.user.TestAddUser('user_333@example.com', 333)
+
+    self.project_1 = self.services.project.TestAddProject(
+        'proj', project_id=789)
+
+    self.converter = None
+
+  def CallWrapped(self, wrapped_handler, mc, *args, **kwargs):
+    self.converter = converters.Converter(mc, self.services)
+    self.users_svcr.converter = self.converter
+    return wrapped_handler.wrapped(self.users_svcr, mc, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  def testGetUser(self):
+    request = users_pb2.GetUserRequest(name='users/222')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.GetUser, mc, request)
+    expected_response = user_objects_pb2.User(
+        name='users/222',
+        display_name=testing_helpers.ObscuredEmail(self.user_2.email),
+        email=testing_helpers.ObscuredEmail(self.user_2.email),
+        availability_message='User never visited')
+    self.assertEqual(response, expected_response)
+
+  def testBatchGetUsers(self):
+    request = users_pb2.BatchGetUsersRequest(
+        names=['users/222', 'users/333'])
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.BatchGetUsers, mc, request)
+    expected_users = [
+        user_objects_pb2.User(
+            name='users/222',
+            display_name=testing_helpers.ObscuredEmail(self.user_2.email),
+            email=testing_helpers.ObscuredEmail(self.user_2.email),
+            availability_message='User never visited'),
+        user_objects_pb2.User(
+            name='users/333',
+            display_name=testing_helpers.ObscuredEmail(self.user_3.email),
+            email=testing_helpers.ObscuredEmail(self.user_3.email),
+            availability_message='User never visited')
+    ]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        response, users_pb2.BatchGetUsersResponse(users=expected_users))
+
+  @mock.patch('api.v3.api_constants.MAX_BATCH_USERS', 2)
+  def testBatchGetUsers_TooMany(self):
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    request = users_pb2.BatchGetUsersRequest(
+        names=['users/222', 'users/333', 'users/444'])
+    with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InputException):
+      self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.BatchGetUsers, mc, request)
+
+  def testStarProject(self):
+    request = users_pb2.StarProjectRequest(project='projects/proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.StarProject, mc, request)
+    expected_name = 'users/111/projectStars/proj'
+
+    self.assertEqual(response, user_objects_pb2.ProjectStar(name=expected_name))
+
+  def testUnStarProject(self):
+    request = users_pb2.UnStarProjectRequest(project='projects/proj')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.UnStarProject, mc, request)
+
+    self.assertEqual(response, empty_pb2.Empty())
+
+    is_starred = self.services.project_star.IsItemStarredBy(self.cnxn, 789, 111)
+    self.assertFalse(is_starred)
+
+  def testListProjectStars(self):
+    request = users_pb2.ListProjectStarsRequest(parent='users/111')
+    mc = monorailcontext.MonorailContext(
+        self.services, cnxn=self.cnxn, requester=self.user_1.email)
+    mc.LookupLoggedInUserPerms(None)
+
+    self.services.project_star.SetStar(
+        self.cnxn, self.project_1.project_id, self.user_1.user_id, True)
+
+    response = self.CallWrapped(self.users_svcr.ListProjectStars, mc, request)
+
+    expected_response = users_pb2.ListProjectStarsResponse(
+        project_stars=[
+            user_objects_pb2.ProjectStar(name='users/111/projectStars/proj')
+        ])
+    self.assertEqual(response, expected_response)
diff --git a/api/v3/users_servicer.py b/api/v3/users_servicer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbf70c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3/users_servicer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2
+
+from api import resource_name_converters as rnc
+from api.v3 import monorail_servicer
+from api.v3 import api_constants
+from api.v3.api_proto import users_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import user_objects_pb2
+from api.v3.api_proto import users_prpc_pb2
+from businesslogic import work_env
+from framework import exceptions
+
+
+class UsersServicer(monorail_servicer.MonorailServicer):
+  """Handle API requests related to User objects.
+  Each API request is implemented with a method as defined in the
+  .proto file. Each method does any request-specific validation, uses work_env
+  to safely operate on business objects, and returns a response proto.
+  """
+
+  DESCRIPTION = users_prpc_pb2.UsersServiceDescription
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def GetUser(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, GetUserRequest) ->
+    # GetUserResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements GetUser.
+
+      Raises:
+        InputException if a name in request.name is invalid.
+        NoSuchUserException if a User is not found.
+    """
+    user_id = rnc.IngestUserName(mc.cnxn, request.name, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      user = we.GetUser(user_id)
+
+    return self.converter.ConvertUser(user)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def BatchGetUsers(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, BatchGetUsersRequest) ->
+    # BatchGetUsersResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements BatchGetUsers.
+
+      Raises:
+        InputException if a name in request.names is invalid.
+        NoSuchUserException if a User is not found.
+    """
+    if len(request.names) > api_constants.MAX_BATCH_USERS:
+      raise exceptions.InputException(
+          'Requesting %d users when the allowed maximum is %d users.' %
+          (len(request.names), api_constants.MAX_BATCH_USERS))
+    user_ids = rnc.IngestUserNames(mc.cnxn, request.names, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      users = we.BatchGetUsers(user_ids)
+
+    api_users_by_id = self.converter.ConvertUsers(
+        [user.user_id for user in users])
+    api_users = [api_users_by_id[user_id] for user_id in user_ids]
+
+    return users_pb2.BatchGetUsersResponse(users=api_users)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def StarProject(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, StarProjectRequest) ->
+    # ProjectStar
+    """pRPC API method that implements StarProject.
+
+      Raises:
+        InputException if the project name in request.project is invalid.
+        NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with the given name.
+    """
+    project_id = rnc.IngestProjectName(mc.cnxn, request.project, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.StarProject(project_id, True)
+
+    user_id = mc.auth.user_id
+    star_name = rnc.ConvertProjectStarName(
+        mc.cnxn, user_id, project_id, self.services)
+
+    return user_objects_pb2.ProjectStar(name=star_name)
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def UnStarProject(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, UnStarProjectRequest) ->
+    # Empty
+    """pRPC API method that implements UnStarProject.
+
+      Raises:
+        InputException if the project name in request.project is invalid.
+        NoSuchProjectException if no project exists with the given name.
+    """
+    project_id = rnc.IngestProjectName(mc.cnxn, request.project, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      we.StarProject(project_id, False)
+
+    return empty_pb2.Empty()
+
+  @monorail_servicer.PRPCMethod
+  def ListProjectStars(self, mc, request):
+    # type: (MonorailContext, ListProjectStarsRequest) ->
+    #   ListProjectStarsResponse
+    """pRPC API method that implements ListProjectStars.
+
+      Raises:
+        InputException: if the `page_token` or `parent` is invalid.
+        NoSuchUserException: if the User is not found.
+    """
+    user_id = rnc.IngestUserName(mc.cnxn, request.parent, self.services)
+
+    with work_env.WorkEnv(mc, self.services) as we:
+      projects = we.ListStarredProjects(user_id)
+
+    # TODO(crbug.com/monorail/7175): Add pagination logic.
+    return users_pb2.ListProjectStarsResponse(
+        project_stars=self.converter.ConvertProjectStars(user_id, projects))
diff --git a/api/v3_test_call.py b/api/v3_test_call.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d5b01a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/v3_test_call.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+This script requires `google-auth` 1.15.0 or higher.
+To update this for monorail's third_party run the following from
+monorail/third_party/google:
+bash ./update.sh 1.15.0
+
+This is an example of how a script might make calls to monorail's v3  pRPC API.
+
+Usage example:
+```
+python v3_test_call.py \
+monorail.v3.Issues GetIssue '{"name": "projects/monorail/issues/404"}'
+```
+
+The email of your service account should be allow-listed with Monorail.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import requests
+
+monorail_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__ + '/..'))
+third_party_path = os.path.join(monorail_dir, 'third_party')
+if third_party_path not in sys.path:
+  sys.path.insert(0, third_party_path)
+
+# Older versions of https://github.com/googleapis/google-auth-library-python
+# do not have the fetch_id_token() method called below.
+# v1.15.0 or later should be fine.
+from google.oauth2 import id_token
+from google.auth.transport import requests as google_requests
+
+# Download and save your service account credentials file in
+# api/service-account-key.json.
+# id_token.fetch_id_token looks inside GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS to fetch
+# service account credentials.
+os.environ['GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS'] = 'service-account-key.json'
+
+# BASE_URL can point to any monorail-dev api service version.
+# However, you MAY get ssl cert errors when BASE_URL is not the
+# default below. If this happens you will have to test your version
+# by using the existing BASE_URL and migrating all traffic to your api
+# version via pantheon.
+BASE_URL = 'https://api-dot-monorail-dev.appspot.com/prpc'
+
+# TARGET_AUDIENCE should not change as long as BASE_URL is pointing to
+# some monorail-dev version. If BASE_URL is updated to point to
+# monorail-{staging|prod}, update TARGET_AUDIENCE accordingly.
+TARGET_AUDIENCE = 'https://monorail-dev.appspot.com'
+
+# XSSI_PREFIX found at the beginning of every prpc response.
+XSSI_PREFIX = ")]}'\n"
+
+import httplib2
+from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials
+
+
+def make_call(service, method, json_body):
+  # Fetch ID token
+  request = google_requests.Request()
+  token = id_token.fetch_id_token(request, TARGET_AUDIENCE)
+  # Note: ID tokens for service accounts can also be fetched with with the
+  # Cloud IAM API projects.serviceAccounts.generateIdToken
+  # generateIdToken only needs the service account email or ID and the
+  # target_audience.
+
+  # Call monorail's API.
+  headers = {
+      'Authorization': 'Bearer %s' % token,
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      'Accept': 'application/json',
+  }
+
+  url = "%s/%s/%s" % (BASE_URL, service, method)
+
+  body = json.loads(json_body)
+  resp = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(body), headers=headers)
+  logging.info(resp)
+  logging.info(resp.text)
+  logging.info(resp.content)
+  logging.info(json.dumps(json.loads(resp.content[len(XSSI_PREFIX):])))
+
+  # Verify and decode ID token to take a look at what's inside.
+  # API users should not have to do this. This is just for learning about
+  # how ID tokens work.
+  request = google_requests.Request()
+  id_info = id_token.verify_oauth2_token(token, request)
+  logging.info('id_info %s' % id_info)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.')
+  parser.add_argument('service', help='pRPC service name.')
+  parser.add_argument('method', help='pRPC method name.')
+  parser.add_argument('json_body', help='pRPC HTTP body in valid JSON.')
+  args = parser.parse_args()
+  log_level = logging.INFO
+  logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s: %(message)s', level=log_level)
+  make_call(args.service, args.method, args.json_body)